Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.35745/ijbsi2022v02.01.0005
Amir Abedini Koshksaray, Mohammad Safary Ahmadsaraei, Taknaz Alsadat Banihashemi, Marzieh Soleimani, Afsaneh Golchin
The present study seeks to examine the intention of the new technology adoption of software-based mobile banking (M-banking) by considering two theories with a combination of structural equation modeling (SEM) and interpretive structural modeling (ISM). The combined role of these two theories (and two combined methods) is examined for the first time. The object of this study consists of 385 customers of Iranian banks. Data are collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using the structural equation model. Since the structural equation model is used to validate variables and determine the impact intensity, the ISM method is applied to understanding mutual influences amongst the variables' dimensions and finding the magnitude of effects of these variables on attitude. The results of hypothesis testing show that logical and illogical reasons for M-banking adoption significantly affect customers' attitudes toward the use of M-banking. The results of ISM show that "Usage Barrier" has the highest impact among its elements. As the two theories are combined and examined to classify the intensity of the effects, the factors in adoption behavior are investigated for an understanding of the effect of new technologies of mobile banking applications on its use.
{"title":"Exploratory Study on Understanding Intention of M-banking Use based on Trying and Behavioral Reasoning Theory","authors":"Amir Abedini Koshksaray, Mohammad Safary Ahmadsaraei, Taknaz Alsadat Banihashemi, Marzieh Soleimani, Afsaneh Golchin","doi":"10.35745/ijbsi2022v02.01.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35745/ijbsi2022v02.01.0005","url":null,"abstract":"The present study seeks to examine the intention of the new technology adoption of software-based mobile banking (M-banking) by considering two theories with a combination of structural equation modeling (SEM) and interpretive structural modeling (ISM). The combined role of these two theories (and two combined methods) is examined for the first time. The object of this study consists of 385 customers of Iranian banks. Data are collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using the structural equation model. Since the structural equation model is used to validate variables and determine the impact intensity, the ISM method is applied to understanding mutual influences amongst the variables' dimensions and finding the magnitude of effects of these variables on attitude. The results of hypothesis testing show that logical and illogical reasons for M-banking adoption significantly affect customers' attitudes toward the use of M-banking. The results of ISM show that \"Usage Barrier\" has the highest impact among its elements. As the two theories are combined and examined to classify the intensity of the effects, the factors in adoption behavior are investigated for an understanding of the effect of new technologies of mobile banking applications on its use.","PeriodicalId":264983,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business Studies and Innovation","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133708874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.35745/ijbsi2022v02.01.0003
Ju-Xiang Zhang
With the development of tourism, the competition between hotels is becoming fierce. For economy hotels, they need to improve service quality to form a recognizable social reputation for long-term development. Thus, we establish a model to evaluate the impact of economy hotel service quality on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The research result shows that the tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and compensation of service quality have a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Reliability has the greatest impact on customer satisfaction and assurance has the greatest impact on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction has a significant positive impact on customer loyalty. Based on the research results, a series of suggestions are proposed to improve the service of economy hotels, including the innovative design of guest rooms, strengthening employees’ service awareness, and the hotel service recovery to continuously attract customers.
{"title":"Research on Impact of Economy Hotel Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty","authors":"Ju-Xiang Zhang","doi":"10.35745/ijbsi2022v02.01.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35745/ijbsi2022v02.01.0003","url":null,"abstract":"With the development of tourism, the competition between hotels is becoming fierce. For economy hotels, they need to improve service quality to form a recognizable social reputation for long-term development. Thus, we establish a model to evaluate the impact of economy hotel service quality on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The research result shows that the tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and compensation of service quality have a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. Reliability has the greatest impact on customer satisfaction and assurance has the greatest impact on customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction has a significant positive impact on customer loyalty. Based on the research results, a series of suggestions are proposed to improve the service of economy hotels, including the innovative design of guest rooms, strengthening employees’ service awareness, and the hotel service recovery to continuously attract customers.","PeriodicalId":264983,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business Studies and Innovation","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128219312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.35745/ijbsi2022v02.01.0002
Chiou-Wen Chen
The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is positioned as the most active bay with a high technological level and the strongest innovation capabilities in the global market. As the cities in the Greater Bay Area are pursuing the integration of management, technology, and enterprise innovation, and emphasizing the development of collaborative innovation, it is important at present to effectively promote the high-quality development of the regional economy and industry. Thus, we apply the basic concepts of industrial theories in the methods of research and summarize four aspects to explore the research topic. We find that leading companies need to be given the responsibility of building an industrial ecosystem and realizing self-evolution through digital transformation in creating a niche for disruptive innovation and development. Furthermore, enterprises need to form industrial chain clusters through the extensional development method of investment and M&A. In addition, enterprises need to build a new industrial aircraft carrier through collaborative competition to realize the expansion of the industrial ecology of the Greater Bay Area in the future.
{"title":"Research on Mechanism of Building Synergistic Competitive Advantages of Industries in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area","authors":"Chiou-Wen Chen","doi":"10.35745/ijbsi2022v02.01.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35745/ijbsi2022v02.01.0002","url":null,"abstract":"The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is positioned as the most active bay with a high technological level and the strongest innovation capabilities in the global market. As the cities in the Greater Bay Area are pursuing the integration of management, technology, and enterprise innovation, and emphasizing the development of collaborative innovation, it is important at present to effectively promote the high-quality development of the regional economy and industry. Thus, we apply the basic concepts of industrial theories in the methods of research and summarize four aspects to explore the research topic. We find that leading companies need to be given the responsibility of building an industrial ecosystem and realizing self-evolution through digital transformation in creating a niche for disruptive innovation and development. Furthermore, enterprises need to form industrial chain clusters through the extensional development method of investment and M&A. In addition, enterprises need to build a new industrial aircraft carrier through collaborative competition to realize the expansion of the industrial ecology of the Greater Bay Area in the future.","PeriodicalId":264983,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business Studies and Innovation","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128693360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-30DOI: 10.35745/ijbsi2022v02.01.0001
M. Khazaei, Golbarg Sadeghi
The main purpose of this study is to apply the theory of planned behavior to investigate the impact of personal characteristics in the field of finance, including financial optimism, perceived access to finance, financial self-esteem, and excessive financial confidence in students' entrepreneurial intention at the University of Tehran. In order to conduct this research, 294 graduate students of the faculty of entrepreneurship, at the University of Tehran were selected as the statistical population by stratified sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect data and PLS software was used to analyze the collected data. The results showed that a set of personal characteristics in the field of finance, including financial optimism, understanding of financial access, financial self-esteem, and excessive self-confidence in the field of finance, affect the entrepreneurial intention of students in the faculty of entrepreneurship. On the other hand, the role of gender adjustment was not confirmed and showed no effect on the relationship between any of the studied variables and students' entrepreneurial intent; In addition, the findings of this study indicate that the entrepreneurial experience has a positive and significant effect on students' entrepreneurial intentions.
{"title":"Effect of Personal Characteristics in Field of Finance on Entrepreneurial Intention of Students of Faculty of Entrepreneurship, University of Tehran","authors":"M. Khazaei, Golbarg Sadeghi","doi":"10.35745/ijbsi2022v02.01.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35745/ijbsi2022v02.01.0001","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this study is to apply the theory of planned behavior to investigate the impact of personal characteristics in the field of finance, including financial optimism, perceived access to finance, financial self-esteem, and excessive financial confidence in students' entrepreneurial intention at the University of Tehran. In order to conduct this research, 294 graduate students of the faculty of entrepreneurship, at the University of Tehran were selected as the statistical population by stratified sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect data and PLS software was used to analyze the collected data. The results showed that a set of personal characteristics in the field of finance, including financial optimism, understanding of financial access, financial self-esteem, and excessive self-confidence in the field of finance, affect the entrepreneurial intention of students in the faculty of entrepreneurship. On the other hand, the role of gender adjustment was not confirmed and showed no effect on the relationship between any of the studied variables and students' entrepreneurial intent; In addition, the findings of this study indicate that the entrepreneurial experience has a positive and significant effect on students' entrepreneurial intentions.","PeriodicalId":264983,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business Studies and Innovation","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131232427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.35745/ijbsi2021v01.02.0012
N. Norouzi
Covid 19 disease has well demonstrated the expanse to which the health crisis can negatively affect the economic activities of petroleum-exporting countries. Experiential evidence confirms that worldwide petroleum prices and demand are two key channels for the disease to affect the economies of these countries. Due to the high significance of this issue, this study examines the effects of the Covid 19 disease on worldwide petroleum demand and the structure of the world petroleum market based on weekly data from Jun 14, 2000, to Jun 15, 2020. For this goal, the structural model of De’es et al. has been used, and the impact of this disease on the structure of demand and supply of petroleum in the short and long term has been studied. According to the results, it can be argued that Covid 19 disease from the worldwide crude petroleum price channel has a strong negative impact on the OPEC crude petroleum price index in the long run; Therefore, to avoid budget deficits and hyperinflation in OPEC countries, budgeting independent of petroleum revenues should be given serious attention by policymakers. Conventional petroleum models are not accurate in modeling global health crisis impacts on the oil market; the novelty of this paper is an evolutionary form of the De’es model of the petroleum market that can consider the demand-side shocks.
{"title":"Structural Econometric Analysis of the Covid-19 Impacts on the Worldwide Petroleum Market based on the Evolutionary Amirkabir-De’es Petroleum Model","authors":"N. Norouzi","doi":"10.35745/ijbsi2021v01.02.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35745/ijbsi2021v01.02.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Covid 19 disease has well demonstrated the expanse to which the health crisis can negatively affect the economic activities of petroleum-exporting countries. Experiential evidence confirms that worldwide petroleum prices and demand are two key channels for the disease to affect the economies of these countries. Due to the high significance of this issue, this study examines the effects of the Covid 19 disease on worldwide petroleum demand and the structure of the world petroleum market based on weekly data from Jun 14, 2000, to Jun 15, 2020. For this goal, the structural model of De’es et al. has been used, and the impact of this disease on the structure of demand and supply of petroleum in the short and long term has been studied. According to the results, it can be argued that Covid 19 disease from the worldwide crude petroleum price channel has a strong negative impact on the OPEC crude petroleum price index in the long run; Therefore, to avoid budget deficits and hyperinflation in OPEC countries, budgeting independent of petroleum revenues should be given serious attention by policymakers. Conventional petroleum models are not accurate in modeling global health crisis impacts on the oil market; the novelty of this paper is an evolutionary form of the De’es model of the petroleum market that can consider the demand-side shocks.","PeriodicalId":264983,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business Studies and Innovation","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127423272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.35745/ijbsi2021v01.02.0010
Abiodun M. Musbaudeen, D. Barkley, Jing Wang
This study empirically analyses the rational expectation and permanent income hypothesis (PIH) in Lagos State, Nigeria using the ordinary least square method to estimate the long-run relationship and parsimonious error correction model to estimate short-run impacts. Our findings show that permanent income influences permanent monthly consumption in the short and long run but permanent monthly income does not impact temporary monthly consumption both in the short and long run. Financial regulation may be necessary to prevent a significant fall in the value of the portfolio of asset holdings by Lagos residents.
{"title":"Empirical Analysis of Rational Expectation and Permanent Income Hypothesis in Lagos State, Nigeria","authors":"Abiodun M. Musbaudeen, D. Barkley, Jing Wang","doi":"10.35745/ijbsi2021v01.02.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35745/ijbsi2021v01.02.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This study empirically analyses the rational expectation and permanent income hypothesis (PIH) in Lagos State, Nigeria using the ordinary least square method to estimate the long-run relationship and parsimonious error correction model to estimate short-run impacts. Our findings show that permanent income influences permanent monthly consumption in the short and long run but permanent monthly income does not impact temporary monthly consumption both in the short and long run. Financial regulation may be necessary to prevent a significant fall in the value of the portfolio of asset holdings by Lagos residents.","PeriodicalId":264983,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business Studies and Innovation","volume":"151 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121269527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
After achieving significant progress in the millennium development era, Bangladesh has also embraced sustainable development goals (SDGs), and to successfully attain these goals, sustainable rural development is inevitable. Hence, the government has taken initiatives to spur rural growth by ameliorating the main drivers of the rural economy. The country has already reached its sixth year of SDG implementation, and it is a decent time to assess the direction in which SDG implementation work regarding rural development is moving because insightful lessons from the assessment help raise the efficacy of efforts over the coming years. Therefore, the Preferred Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol is proposed to investigate efforts to ameliorate the highest priority areas between 2015 and 2021 and identify challenges that call for further attention. The findings indicate that despite the last six years of public and private efforts that have significantly advanced the rural economy, the following still impedes expected outcomes: complexities in allocation and utilization of development funds, technology backwardness, coordination complexities between public and private stakeholders, lack of capacity in managing and adapting climate-related risks, unethical practice in the health and education sector, social inequalities, low digital literacy, and the dissonance among education, industry, skill, and employment sector. Based on those identified issues, this article provides possible policy and strategy recommendations.
{"title":"Sustainable Rural Development: Initiatives in Ameliorating Key Drivers of Rural Economy and Associated Challenges in Achieving SDGs in Bangladesh","authors":"Faruque-As- Sunny, Lin-lin Fu, Taonarufaro Tinaye Pemberai Karimanzira","doi":"10.35745/ijbsi2021v01.02.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35745/ijbsi2021v01.02.0014","url":null,"abstract":"After achieving significant progress in the millennium development era, Bangladesh has also embraced sustainable development goals (SDGs), and to successfully attain these goals, sustainable rural development is inevitable. Hence, the government has taken initiatives to spur rural growth by ameliorating the main drivers of the rural economy. The country has already reached its sixth year of SDG implementation, and it is a decent time to assess the direction in which SDG implementation work regarding rural development is moving because insightful lessons from the assessment help raise the efficacy of efforts over the coming years. Therefore, the Preferred Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) protocol is proposed to investigate efforts to ameliorate the highest priority areas between 2015 and 2021 and identify challenges that call for further attention. The findings indicate that despite the last six years of public and private efforts that have significantly advanced the rural economy, the following still impedes expected outcomes: complexities in allocation and utilization of development funds, technology backwardness, coordination complexities between public and private stakeholders, lack of capacity in managing and adapting climate-related risks, unethical practice in the health and education sector, social inequalities, low digital literacy, and the dissonance among education, industry, skill, and employment sector. Based on those identified issues, this article provides possible policy and strategy recommendations.","PeriodicalId":264983,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business Studies and Innovation","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121243741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.35745/ijbsi2021v01.02.0011
Kaixing Huang, Grant G. L. Yang
With the rapid growth of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the world, FDI plays an increasingly important role than the trade in the process of economic globalization and integration. However, the effect of international capital on economic growth is ambiguous. Moderate foreign capital inflow can solve the problem of insufficient funds in the real economy and promote the development of the virtual economy as well. Empirical analyses have shown that the impact of long-term international capital flows on economic growth is more favorable and long-lasting, but the rapid pace of short-term international capital flows has an unstable impact on a country’s economy. This study explores the impact of China’s long-term and short-term international capital flows on GDP since 1971, and the results show that both long-term and short-term international capital flows could benefit economic growth before 2011. Although short-term international capital flew out rapidly after 2012, it did not reduce the steady growth trend of China’s economy.
{"title":"The Impact of Short-term and Long-term International Capital Flows on Economic Growth","authors":"Kaixing Huang, Grant G. L. Yang","doi":"10.35745/ijbsi2021v01.02.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35745/ijbsi2021v01.02.0011","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid growth of foreign direct investment (FDI) in the world, FDI plays an increasingly important role than the trade in the process of economic globalization and integration. However, the effect of international capital on economic growth is ambiguous. Moderate foreign capital inflow can solve the problem of insufficient funds in the real economy and promote the development of the virtual economy as well. Empirical analyses have shown that the impact of long-term international capital flows on economic growth is more favorable and long-lasting, but the rapid pace of short-term international capital flows has an unstable impact on a country’s economy. This study explores the impact of China’s long-term and short-term international capital flows on GDP since 1971, and the results show that both long-term and short-term international capital flows could benefit economic growth before 2011. Although short-term international capital flew out rapidly after 2012, it did not reduce the steady growth trend of China’s economy.","PeriodicalId":264983,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business Studies and Innovation","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126142913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.35745/ijbsi2021v01.02.0015
Hao Li, Ting Peng
National policies on energy conservation and emission reduction call for the development of greener travel. The high-speed railway has irreplaceable advantages and status. At present, China’s high-speed railway mainly adopts a fixed pricing strategy, which has demerits such as insufficient demand and reduced profits, so that high-speed railway has a distinct disadvantage when competing with aviation. Accordingly, we investigate the high-speed railway’s optimal pricing strategy under the competition of airlines with the same route. Two pricing strategies are investigated for high-speed railway use: fixed pricing or dynamic pricing. Our analysis shows that dynamic pricing has positive effects on revenue and total social welfare. The development of high-speed railways is expected to play a major role in China’s transition to a low-carbon and green economic growth model, which is emphasized by the results.
{"title":"Analysis of Pricing Decision of the High-Speed Railway under Airline’s Competition: Based on the Same Route","authors":"Hao Li, Ting Peng","doi":"10.35745/ijbsi2021v01.02.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35745/ijbsi2021v01.02.0015","url":null,"abstract":"National policies on energy conservation and emission reduction call for the development of greener travel. The high-speed railway has irreplaceable advantages and status. At present, China’s high-speed railway mainly adopts a fixed pricing strategy, which has demerits such as insufficient demand and reduced profits, so that high-speed railway has a distinct disadvantage when competing with aviation. Accordingly, we investigate the high-speed railway’s optimal pricing strategy under the competition of airlines with the same route. Two pricing strategies are investigated for high-speed railway use: fixed pricing or dynamic pricing. Our analysis shows that dynamic pricing has positive effects on revenue and total social welfare. The development of high-speed railways is expected to play a major role in China’s transition to a low-carbon and green economic growth model, which is emphasized by the results.","PeriodicalId":264983,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business Studies and Innovation","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115360470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-30DOI: 10.35745/ijbsi2021v01.02.0013
Ángel Calvo
Wireless telegraphy ranks as the third groundbreaking 19th-century contribution to modern telecommunications, after the electric telegraph and the telephone. Initially of little interest, it gained widespread acceptance and became a commercial communication system that was fiercely fought for by the world's major powers. One feature of radiotelegraphy is broadcasting¸ which has developed with great impetus among the economic powers. In Western Europe, state control over broadcasting predominated from the first regulation in the 1920s until the 1980s. This was the case in Spain, where the State imposed a system of concession for the construction and operation of the network of stations by public tender. Finally, the development of broadcasting was inferior to that of the major powers but superior to that of other Mediterranean nations, as indicated by the sixth position it occupied in a selected list of countries. This study is performed to analyze broadcasting penetration from a dual perspective of supply/demand and the economic and business angle, mainly from primary sources.
{"title":"Regulation and Business in the Origins and Development of the Mass Media: Radio Broadcasting in Spain","authors":"Ángel Calvo","doi":"10.35745/ijbsi2021v01.02.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35745/ijbsi2021v01.02.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless telegraphy ranks as the third groundbreaking 19th-century contribution to modern telecommunications, after the electric telegraph and the telephone. Initially of little interest, it gained widespread acceptance and became a commercial communication system that was fiercely fought for by the world's major powers. One feature of radiotelegraphy is broadcasting¸ which has developed with great impetus among the economic powers. In Western Europe, state control over broadcasting predominated from the first regulation in the 1920s until the 1980s. This was the case in Spain, where the State imposed a system of concession for the construction and operation of the network of stations by public tender. Finally, the development of broadcasting was inferior to that of the major powers but superior to that of other Mediterranean nations, as indicated by the sixth position it occupied in a selected list of countries. This study is performed to analyze broadcasting penetration from a dual perspective of supply/demand and the economic and business angle, mainly from primary sources.","PeriodicalId":264983,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Business Studies and Innovation","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123613680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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