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The Nigerian Journal of Sociology and Anthropology最新文献

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Global E-Waste Management and Second-Hand Consumption in the Third World: Substandard Context and Tokunbo Phenomenon in Nigeria 全球电子废物管理与第三世界的二手消费:不合标准的环境与尼日利亚的Tokunbo现象
Pub Date : 2012-06-01 DOI: 10.36108/njsa/2102/01(0180)
A. O. Omobowale
The world is technologically advancing, but the management of resultant waste, commonly known as e-waste, is also becoming very challenging. Of major concern is the incessant flow of this waste into the developing world where they assume secondhand value in spite of the associated environmental threats. This study adopts the qualitative approach to examine this phenomenon in Nigeria. The study reveals that aside from being cheaper than the new products, second-hand goods are usually preferred to the new products due to the substandard nature of most new electronics largely imported from Asia (especially China). The tag of Tokunbo or ‘imported from the West’ associated with second-hand goods imported from developed countries makes them more preferable to the public relative to new electronics imported from China, disparagingly termed Chinco. Yet both the second-hand electronics that are socially appreciated as Tokunbo and the substandard new electronics imported into Nigeria together render the country a huge recipient of goods that soon collapse and swell the e-waste heap in the country. This situation may be mitigated through strengthening the Standards Organisation of Nigeria and the National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency, and also by sensitizing Nigerians on the dangers inherent in e-wastes.
世界在技术上不断进步,但由此产生的废物(通常称为电子废物)的管理也变得非常具有挑战性。最令人担忧的是,这些废物不断流入发展中国家,在那里,尽管存在相关的环境威胁,它们仍具有二手价值。本研究采用定性方法来考察尼日利亚的这一现象。研究显示,除了比新产品便宜之外,二手产品通常比新产品更受欢迎,因为大多数从亚洲(尤其是中国)进口的新电子产品质量不合格。与从发达国家进口的二手商品相关联的Tokunbo或“从西方进口”的标签,使它们比从中国进口的新电子产品更受公众欢迎,中国被轻蔑地称为Chinco。然而,在社会上被称为Tokunbo的二手电子产品和进口到尼日利亚的不合格的新电子产品共同使该国成为一个巨大的商品接收国,这些商品很快就会崩溃,并使该国的电子垃圾堆膨胀起来。通过加强尼日利亚标准组织和国家环境标准和法规执行机构,以及通过提高尼日利亚人对电子废物固有危险的认识,这种情况可能会得到缓解。
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引用次数: 6
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The Nigerian Journal of Sociology and Anthropology
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