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2018 IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference (EPEC)最新文献

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Reactive Power Dispatch of Inverter-Based Renewable Distributed Generation for Optimal Feeder Operation 基于逆变器的可再生分布式发电馈线优化无功调度
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598376
M. Tahir, R. El Shatshat, M. Salama
Driven by technical challenges and environmental needs, there has been significant interest towards integrating more renewable energy sources (RESs) into the electricity grid. However, the high penetration level of RESs is usually accompanied with a few operating challenges such as voltage variation, reverse power flow, and frequent operations of Volt/Var control devices. To address these challenges, this paper presents a centralized coordinated voltage and reactive power control for a medium-voltage (MV) active distribution network (DN) dominated by photovoltaic (PV) and wind power systems. The proposed model minimizes the operating cost by minimizing the real power loss and reducing the number of OLTC operations while maintaining the network voltage within the allowable limits. The objective is to determine the required reactive power from the inverter based RESs (IBRESs) and the optimal setting of the OLTC. The coordination problem is formulated as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) optimization problem and solved by GAMS software. The proposed model is validated by a two-feeder MV distribution system connected to a sub-transmission system via a substation transformer. The results show that the proposed model can optimize the operational cost of active DNs. Hence, utility and customer satisfaction can be met.
在技术挑战和环境需求的推动下,人们对将更多的可再生能源(RESs)整合到电网中产生了极大的兴趣。然而,RESs的高渗透水平通常伴随着一些操作挑战,例如电压变化,反向潮流以及伏特/Var控制装置的频繁操作。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种以光伏和风力发电系统为主的中压有功配电网电压和无功功率集中协调控制方法。所提出的模型通过最小化实际功率损耗和减少OLTC操作次数来最小化运行成本,同时将网络电压保持在允许的范围内。目标是从基于逆变器的RESs (IBRESs)和OLTC的最佳设置中确定所需的无功功率。将协调问题表述为一个混合整数非线性规划(MINLP)优化问题,并利用GAMS软件求解。该模型通过一个双馈线中压配电系统进行了验证,该系统通过变电站变压器连接到一个分输变电系统。结果表明,该模型可以优化主动DNs的运行成本。因此,可以满足效用和客户满意度。
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引用次数: 4
Investigation of an Energy Efficient Pump Speed Control Algorithm For Controlling Sump Level 一种高效节能的水泵转速控制算法的研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598383
J. Dubey, K. Goossen
This paper explores a new nonlinear control algorithm for variable speed centrifugal pumps at water/wastewater pump stations that leads to specific energy savings over the conventional linear one. The algorithm is useful for facilities where pump speed is a linear function of liquid level in order to transport fluid and smooth inflow peaks. A nonlinearity in the form of a quadratic term is added to the conventional linear one in order to produce efficiency gains, with a single parameter, curvature, varied to optimize energy savings. Results obtained by implementing the new algorithm on a pilot-scale pump station show significant energy savings for fixed pump flow, with a parabolic correlation of specific energy savings versus curvature of the nonlinear quadratic determined. In addition, the cost of implementing this algorithm is minimal to none, so the work presented has major industrial potential.
本文研究了一种新的非线性控制算法,用于水/污水泵站的变速离心泵,该算法比传统的线性控制算法具有特定的节能效果。该算法适用于泵转速为液位线性函数的设施,用于输送流体和平滑流入峰。为了提高效率,在常规线性项的基础上加入二次项形式的非线性项,并通过改变单一参数曲率来优化节能。通过在一个中试规模的泵站上实施新算法得到的结果表明,对于固定的泵流量,具体的节能与确定的非线性二次曲线的曲率呈抛物线相关。此外,实现该算法的成本是最小的,因此所提出的工作具有重大的工业潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Field Implementation of a Multi-Agent System for Voltage Regulation Using Smart Inverters and Data Distribution Service (DDS) 基于智能逆变器和数据分配服务(DDS)的多智能体稳压系统的设计与现场实现
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598367
S. Saxena, Nader A. El-Taweel, H. Farag, L. S. Hilaire
This paper proposes a multi-agent scheme to regulate voltage in smart distribution grids using smart inverters and Data Distribution Service (DDS). DDS is an Internet of Things (IoT) based communication framework that is well suited to handle the demanding requirements of inter-agent communication within smart grid applications, including: asynchronous and low-latency messaging, high scalability, and seamless interoperability. Coupling smart inverters with DDS results in a fully distributed control and communication platform that can significantly increase the penetration of distributed and renewable energy resources in distribution networks. The proposed multi-agent scheme is tested at a real-world microgrid to show its ability to mitigate voltage regulation challenges using both local and coordinated control.
本文提出了一种利用智能逆变器和数据分配服务(DDS)实现智能配电网电压调节的多智能体方案。DDS是一种基于物联网(IoT)的通信框架,非常适合处理智能电网应用程序中代理间通信的苛刻要求,包括:异步和低延迟消息传递、高可扩展性和无缝互操作性。将智能逆变器与DDS相结合,形成了一个完全分布式的控制和通信平台,可以显著提高分布式和可再生能源在配电网中的渗透率。提出的多智能体方案在现实世界的微电网中进行了测试,以显示其使用局部和协调控制来缓解电压调节挑战的能力。
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引用次数: 7
Managing Disaster Mutual Assistance Operations in Electricity Companies: Developing an ArcGIS Online Web Map Application 电力公司灾害互助业务管理:开发一个ArcGIS在线网络地图应用程序
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598398
A. Asgary, Ben Pantin, A. Selvadurai
In the event of a large scale disaster, where the damage is apparent, electricity consumers tend to appreciate power outages will occur but their tolerance for the duration of an outage less predictable. As North America advances it technological and knowledge-based economies, its dependency on a safe, uninterrupted and reliable source of electricity reduces its patience for extended power outages. Electricity utilities simply do not have the day-to-day resources necessary to meet the disaster restoration expectations of a customer base dependent on uninterrupted power. Disaster mutual assistance in form of regional and national disaster mutual assistance groups has been used and developed by electricity utilities to support each other during major power outages. Effective management of disaster mutual assistance is a challenging task and requires significant preparedness, coordination, collaboration and resources. Electricity utilities impacted by disaster events need to quickly find other utilities able to provide the necessary assistance, determine their availability and for how long they can assist. Recent large-scale electricity disruptions experienced in Canada and the USA show that traditional methods of organizing disaster mutual assistance may be enhanced and by leveraging emerging technologies. This paper describes the background and motivations behind the development of a disaster mutual assistance coordination tool for Canadian electricity utilities.
在大规模灾难的情况下,损害是显而易见的,电力消费者倾向于意识到停电将会发生,但他们对停电持续时间的容忍度难以预测。随着北美技术和知识经济的发展,它对安全、不间断和可靠的电力来源的依赖降低了它对长时间停电的耐心。电力公司根本没有必要的日常资源来满足依赖不间断电力的客户群的灾难恢复预期。电力公司利用和发展了区域和国家灾害互助小组形式的灾害互助,以便在重大停电期间相互支持。有效管理灾害互助是一项具有挑战性的任务,需要大量的准备、协调、合作和资源。受灾害影响的电力公司需要迅速找到能够提供必要援助的其他公司,确定他们的可用性以及他们可以提供多长时间的援助。最近在加拿大和美国经历的大规模电力中断表明,组织灾难互助的传统方法可以得到加强,并利用新兴技术。本文描述了加拿大电力公司灾害互助协调工具开发的背景和动机。
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引用次数: 0
A Power Quality and Load Analysis of a Cryptocurrency Mine 加密货币矿的电能质量和负载分析
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598358
K. Wheeler, Anthony W. Bowers, Charlie H. Wong, Jonathan Y. Palmer, Xue Wang
This paper conducts a load and power quality analysis on a 3-feeder distribution system with a cryptocurrency mining system connected. The study includes power factor and harmonic distortion analysis of actual measured 15-minute data over three days in conjunction with measurements of startup and steady state waveforms to determine the load profile of a cryptocurrency mine when connecting to the electrical grid. In addition, comments are made on the effect of the substation transformer. In the context of this paper, multiple load levels are investigated through a thorough analysis of a sample test system. The effects of the cyptocurrency mine are then quantified through comparison to standards indicated in IEEE Std. 519.
本文对连接加密货币挖矿系统的3线配电系统进行了负载和电能质量分析。该研究包括对三天内实际测量的15分钟数据的功率因数和谐波失真分析,以及对启动和稳态波形的测量,以确定连接到电网时加密货币矿的负载分布。此外,还对变电站变压器的使用效果进行了评价。在本文的背景下,通过对一个样本测试系统的深入分析,研究了多个负载水平。然后通过与IEEE Std. 519中指出的标准进行比较,对加密货币矿的影响进行量化。
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引用次数: 5
Deep Neural Networks (DNN) for Day-Ahead Electricity Price Markets 日前电价市场的深度神经网络(DNN)
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598327
Radhakrishnan Angamuthu Chinnathambi, S. Plathottam, Tareq Hossen, A. S. Nair, P. Ranganathan
This work investigates the application of a multilayered Perceptron (MLP) deep neural network for the day-ahead price forecast of the Iberian electricity market (MIBEL) which serves the mainland areas of the Spain and Portugal. The 3-month and 6-month period of price and energy data are treated as a historical dataset to train and predict the price for day-ahead markets. The network structure is implemented using Google's machine learning TensorFlow platform. Activation function such as Rectifier Linear Unit (ReLU) was tested to achieve a better Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Three different layers (2, 3, and 4) were tested to understand the behavior of the model. Three different sets of variables (17, 4, 2) were used and variable selection approaches were used to discard irrelevant variables.
这项工作研究了多层感知器(MLP)深度神经网络在伊比利亚电力市场(MIBEL)的前一天价格预测中的应用,该市场服务于西班牙和葡萄牙的大陆地区。3个月和6个月的价格和能源数据被视为历史数据集,用于训练和预测前一天市场的价格。该网络结构使用谷歌的机器学习TensorFlow平台实现。激活函数如整流线性单元(ReLU)进行了测试,以获得更好的平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)。测试了三个不同的层(2、3和4)来理解模型的行为。使用了三组不同的变量(17,4,2),并使用变量选择方法来丢弃无关变量。
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引用次数: 19
Prototype Microgrid Design and Results 原型微电网设计和结果
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598359
C. Opathella, Prof. Bala Venkatesh
Microgrids can be considered as a tool to improve the power distribution system reliability and a platform to integrate renewable energy into the power grid. In the absence of large rotating synchronous generators, often microgrid voltage waveforms are formed by power electronic converters. These converters operate at constant voltage (constant V -f) mode operation when the microgrid is in islanded configuration and operate at constant power (constant P-Q) mode when the microgrid is connected to the main power grid. It is important to understand the performance of converters in terms of managing power balance within the microgrid both when they are connected to the main power grid and at stand-alone. Results of an experiment conducted with a prototype microgrid are presented. The prototype microgrid is purely formed by a three-phase converter bank. It is a three-phase unbalanced AC-DC network with a connected single phase Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), AC load and a DC load. Details of all network elements of the microgrid are included in the paper. By comparing voltage measurements to power flow analysis results, it was concluded that converters could manage the microgrid power balance.
微电网可以作为提高配电系统可靠性的工具和可再生能源并网的平台。在没有大型旋转同步发电机的情况下,微电网电压波形通常由电力电子变流器形成。当微电网处于孤岛状态时,这些变流器以恒压(恒V -f)模式运行,当微电网连接到主电网时,这些变流器以恒功率(恒P-Q)模式运行。重要的是要了解转换器在连接到主电网和独立时在管理微电网内功率平衡方面的性能。给出了用原型微电网进行的实验结果。原型微电网完全由三相变流器组成。它是一个三相不平衡的交流-直流网络,连接单相电池储能系统(BESS)、交流负载和直流负载。文中详细介绍了微电网的各个网元。通过对电压测量结果与潮流分析结果的比较,得出了变流器能够实现微网功率平衡的结论。
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引用次数: 3
Effect of Unsteady Surface Wave on the Performance of Tidal In-Stream Power Systems 非定常面波对潮电系统性能的影响
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598430
Ali Fituri, H. Aly, W. M. E. El-Hawary
Tidal in-stream power generation is based on current speed which is more predictable compared to wind speed, but the performance of tidal in-stream devices may be affected by unsteady surface waves. This work examines the influence of unsteady surface waves on the performance of tidal in-stream energy systems using real data for tidal currents from Minas Passage site, Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia, Canada. Two concepts are used to test the correlation between waves and tidal currents with two different tools for both types of energy variables. The first concept is the speed of tidal currents. The relationship between the tidal current speed and the maximum wave height is confirmed. The second concept considers the wave direction. For the most cost-effective system, considering the effects of surface waves is needed. Results confirm the distortion effect of unsteady surface wave on the tidal in-stream speed.
潮汐能发电以流速为基础,与风速相比,流速更容易预测,但潮汐能发电装置的性能可能会受到不稳定表面波的影响。本文利用加拿大新斯科舍省芬迪湾米纳斯通道潮汐流的实际数据,研究了非定常面波对潮内能源系统性能的影响。两个概念被用来测试波浪和潮流之间的相关性,用两种不同的工具对两种类型的能量变量。第一个概念是潮流的速度。确定了潮流速度与最大浪高之间的关系。第二个概念考虑的是波的方向。对于最经济的系统,需要考虑表面波的影响。结果证实了非定常表面波对潮内流速的畸变效应。
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引用次数: 0
Generalized Phase-Shift Pulse Width Modulation for Multi-Level Converters 多电平变换器的广义移相脉宽调制
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598340
Saeed Arazm, H. Vahedi, K. Al-haddad
In this paper a simplified algorithm for phase-shift pulsed width modulation (PS _ PWM) is generalized for all topologies of multi-level converters and modular multi-level converters (MMC). Fundamentally, proposed method includes simplified algorithm based on analytical model of phase shift that could be applied on all topologies of multi-level converters and MMCs. Each voltage level is generated through comparing a set of carrier signals with the reference waveform. The method is explained for generating three voltage levels and then it is extended to produce n voltage levels at the output of inverters. Eventually, simulation results are presented on different types of multilevel inverters including 5-level H-bridge Neutral point clamped (5L-HNPC), 7-level Packed U-cell (PUC-7) and 15-level cascade H-bridge with 7 cells to validate the performance of the proposed modulation technique.
本文将相移脉冲宽度调制(ps_ PWM)的简化算法推广到多电平变换器和模块化多电平变换器的所有拓扑结构中。从根本上说,该方法包括基于相移分析模型的简化算法,可适用于多级变换器和mmc的所有拓扑结构。通过将一组载波信号与参考波形进行比较,产生每个电压电平。该方法用于产生三个电压电平,然后将其扩展到在逆变器输出处产生n个电压电平。最后,给出了5电平h桥中性点箝位(5L-HNPC)、7电平封装U-cell (pu -7)和15电平7单元级联h桥等不同类型的多电平逆变器的仿真结果,以验证所提出的调制技术的性能。
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引用次数: 10
Dynamic Average Modeling of a CSI-based Small-Scale Standalone Wind Energy Conversion System 基于csi的小型独立风能转换系统动态平均建模
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598455
Z. Alnasir, Mehrdad Kazerani
A current-source inverter-based small-scale standalone wind energy conversion system has been recently proposed. The detailed switch-level model of the system can be implemented using various available circuit-oriented simulation software packages such as Matlab/Simulink. However, the complications associated with such a model, including long simulation time, large memory size requirement, discontinuities and nonlinearities can be avoided when detailed switching transients are not of interest. In this paper, an average-value model of the proposed wind turbine system is systematically developed and verified against the detailed switch-level model, by comparing the simulated open-loop step responses and dynamic closed-loop responses.
最近提出了一种基于电流源逆变器的小型独立风能转换系统。系统的详细开关级模型可以使用各种面向电路的仿真软件包(如Matlab/Simulink)来实现。然而,当对详细的开关瞬态不感兴趣时,可以避免与这种模型相关的复杂性,包括长仿真时间,大内存大小要求,不连续和非线性。本文通过比较模拟开环阶跃响应和动态闭环响应,系统地建立了风电系统的平均值模型,并与详细的开关级模型进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference (EPEC)
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