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2018 IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference (EPEC)最新文献

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Maximum Likelihood Parameters Estimation Of Single-Diode Photovoltaic Module/Array: A Comparative Study At STC 单二极管光伏组件/阵列的最大似然参数估计:STC的比较研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598314
Albert Ayang, R. Wamkeue, M. Ouhrouche, Boudoue Hubert Malwe
Maximum likelihood is known as optimal method adapted for parameters estimation with process and measurement noise. Experimental data generally contain measurement noise. In this paper, review on modelling photovoltaic (PV) module/array is established first; next, the combination of the optimization method of maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and Newton Raphson resolution for identifying the five unknown parameters of single diode photovoltaic Module/Array at different types of test conditions is proposed. This predicted method is compared with generalized least square estimator known also as optimization method. It is also compared with popular predictive methods Villalva's and Lambert solution. The proposed method is applied for polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic MSX60 solar module at standard test condition (STC). Two types of comparison are made: first, the dynamic variations of all five parameters values are carried out by graphs and compared in tables with the values found with the other methods (mentioned above); the parameters have converged after up to 150 iterations at STC and the accuracy of estimated parameters is sensitive to the initial parameters of trust region. Secondly, the (I-V) curves are superposed, justifying the accuracy of the proposed method. The comparative errors graphs are also carried out. The results proved the effectiveness of the maximum likelihood estimator, by accuracy parameters of the PV module/array.
最大似然是一种最优方法,适用于有过程噪声和测量噪声的参数估计。实验数据通常包含测量噪声。本文首先对光伏组件/阵列的建模进行了综述;其次,提出了将极大似然估计(MLE)优化方法与Newton Raphson分辨率相结合,识别不同类型测试条件下单二极管光伏组件/阵列5个未知参数的方法。将该预测方法与广义最小二乘估计方法进行了比较。并与流行的预测方法Villalva’s和Lambert solution进行了比较。在标准测试条件下,将该方法应用于多晶硅光伏MSX60太阳能组件。进行两种比较:一是用图的形式将5个参数值的动态变化情况与其他方法(上述方法)得到的值在表格中进行比较;在STC下经过150次迭代,参数收敛,估计参数的精度对信任域初始参数敏感。其次,对(I-V)曲线进行了叠加,验证了所提方法的准确性。并绘制了误差对比图。通过光伏组件/阵列的精度参数,验证了极大似然估计的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Real- Time Dynamic Voltage Stability Assessment Through a Wide-Area Loss Index 基于广域损耗指标的实时动态电压稳定性评估
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598433
Hongliang Liu, Kalyanraman Ganesan, Mahvar Zarzhami, A. Yazdani, R. Nuqui
Voltage instability associated with heavily-loaded power grids has been one of the concerns in the power industry. Quantitative indices which show the proximity of a system to voltage collapse can help system operators to avoid voltage instability. Application of these indices, however, will need to be examined under dynamically variable conditions in cases such as massive integration of the systems with intermittent renewable generations. This work is an extension of a prior research conducted by the authors in regards to a wide-area loss index (WALI) in a region of interest. The work expands prior research by considering the dynamic models of the system to calculate WALI in real-time. Results of the research show how migration from quasi-steady-state models to dynamic models can impact WALI in real-time.
与高负荷电网相关的电压不稳定一直是电力行业关注的问题之一。显示系统接近电压崩溃的定量指标可以帮助系统操作员避免电压不稳定。然而,这些指数的应用将需要在动态变化的条件下进行检查,例如系统与间歇性可再生发电的大规模集成。这项工作是作者在一个感兴趣的地区进行的关于广域损失指数(WALI)的先前研究的延伸。该工作通过考虑系统的动态模型来实时计算WALI,从而扩展了先前的研究。研究结果表明,从准稳态模型到动态模型的迁移如何实时影响WALI。
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引用次数: 1
Real-Time Implementation of Asynchronous Machine using LabVIEW RTX and FPGA Module 基于LabVIEW RTX和FPGA模块的异步电机实时实现
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598390
A. Parizad, M. E. Iranian, A. Yazdani, H. Baghaee, G. Gharehpetian
This paper describes the implementation of squirrel cage induction motor using high level graphical language in LabViewsoftware. The mathematical models of the three-phase induction motor are implemented in LabViewblock diagram pages. These models are in form of differential equations and Runge-Kutta 4th order method is implemented to solve the problem. LabViewFpga module alongside with Xilinx 10.1 compiler will generate the Bitfiles, and then Synthesize, Route and place the logic gates to a FPGA chip. NI PCI-7831R is programmed to communicate with real system as a data acquisition card. This communication is implemented in real time environment (RTX) through Ardence RTX as a multithread and multitasking software. The presented real-time platform provides a versatile and flexible simulation tool for investigating dynamic behaviors of induction machine in different cases and can be extended to many other equipment and subsystems of electrical power systems. To validate implemented squirrel cage induction motor model and also its behavior in LabViewsoftware, human machine interface (HMI) is developed in LabViewfront page. A study case is simulated in LabViewreal-time system and MATLAB/Simulink, as two independent software. Results show that motor characteristics (i.e. speed, torque, and etc.) are in the close correspondence compared to MATLAB outputs and consequently LabVIEW model is verified.
本文介绍了在LabViewsoftware中使用高级图形语言实现鼠笼式异步电动机。在LabViewblock页面中实现了三相异步电动机的数学模型。这些模型采用微分方程的形式,采用龙格-库塔四阶方法求解。LabViewFpga模块与Xilinx 10.1编译器一起将生成位文件,然后合成,路由并将逻辑门放置到FPGA芯片上。设计了NI PCI-7831R作为数据采集卡与实际系统通信。这种通信是通过Ardence RTX作为一个多线程和多任务软件在实时环境(RTX)中实现的。所提出的实时仿真平台为研究感应电机在不同情况下的动态行为提供了一个通用的、灵活的仿真工具,并可扩展到电力系统的许多其他设备和子系统。为了在LabViewsoftware中验证鼠笼式异步电动机模型及其行为,在LabViewfront页面中开发了人机界面(HMI)。在labview实时系统和MATLAB/Simulink两个独立的软件中对一个研究案例进行了仿真。结果表明,与MATLAB输出相比,电机特性(即速度,转矩等)与MATLAB输出密切对应,从而验证了LabVIEW模型。
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引用次数: 3
A Fuzzy Probabilistic Power Flow Method Based on Fuzzy Copula Model 基于模糊Copula模型的模糊概率潮流方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598309
Chaofan Lin, Yonglin Chen, Z. Bie
With increasing renewable energies integrated into power grid, the variability and uncertainty in power system are becoming dramatic and unpredictable. Probabilistic Power Flow was proposed to handle the uncertainties, by introducing random variables with specific probability distributions into calculation. However, the current PPF usually adopts correlation coefficient matrix as its correlation model, which is incomplete for probabilistic modelling. And the deterministic distributions in PPF cannot fully describe the randomness of renewable energy. To address the problem, this paper proposed a fuzzy Copula model for building a more complete and real probability model. And based on the fuzzy model, a whole scheme of Fuzzy Probabilistic Power Flow (FPPF) was established. Case study showed that FPPF can help obtain more possible distribution scenarios of objective random variables, indicating its superior reliability and practicability than conventional PPF.
随着可再生能源并网发电的不断增加,电力系统的可变性和不确定性变得越来越大和不可预测。通过在计算中引入具有特定概率分布的随机变量,提出了概率潮流来处理不确定性。然而,目前的PPF通常采用相关系数矩阵作为关联模型,这对于概率建模来说是不完整的。而PPF中的确定性分布不能完全描述可再生能源的随机性。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种模糊Copula模型来建立一个更完整、更真实的概率模型。在模糊模型的基础上,建立了模糊概率潮流的整体方案。实例研究表明,FPPF可以获得更多客观随机变量的可能分布场景,表明其可靠性和实用性优于传统的PPF。
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引用次数: 3
Simultaneous voltage regulation and power sharing control algorithm for MTDC grids MTDC电网同步调压与功率共享控制算法
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598350
A. Kirakosyan, E. El-Saadany, M. El-Moursi
The comprehensive voltage regulation and power mismatch sharing strategy is presented in this paper. The centralized voltage regulation scheme allows achieving the average voltage regulation during system disturbances. Simultaneously, the accurate power sharing based on the predetermined ratios is achieved between droop controlled converters by means of decentralized controller. The presented approach relies on the communication infrastructure for reaching the mentioned goals. The Cigre B4 test system, which has been developed in the Matlab/ Simulink environment using the SimPowerSystem toolbox, is used to carry out time domain simulations. The results of the simulations demonstrate simultaneous achievement of the mentioned control objectives even in the presence of the large communication delays.
本文提出了一种综合电压调节和功率失配分担策略。集中电压调节方案允许在系统扰动时实现平均电压调节。同时,通过分散控制器实现了垂控变换器之间基于预定比例的精确功率共享。所提出的方法依赖于通信基础设施来实现上述目标。利用SimPowerSystem工具箱在Matlab/ Simulink环境下开发的Cigre B4测试系统进行时域仿真。仿真结果表明,即使存在较大的通信延迟,上述控制目标也能同时实现。
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引用次数: 3
A novel algorithm for performance improvement of solar photovoltaics under partial shading conditions 一种改进部分遮阳条件下太阳能光伏性能的新算法
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598338
M.L.A.R.L. Liyanarachchi, M.L.A.R.L. Liyanarachchi, S.G. Abcvratne
The conventional sources of energy, widely used for generating electricity is depleting and there is rapid growth in electricity demand. Solar energy for electricity generation is popular and widespread as it is clean and abundantly found in nature. Partial shading on solar photovoltaics directly affects performance by reducing the power output of the system. As a contribution to further developments in photovoltaic technologies, factors that affect the performance of photovoltaics, under partial shading conditions were studied to improve the technology. Currently available strategies include the use of bypass diodes, Centralized Maximum Power Point Tracking, Distributed Maximum Power Point Tracking as solutions. Comparison of these methods were done and observed that Distributed Maximum Power Point Tracking gave the optimum solution. A DC-DC converter along with a Maximum Power Point Tracker was interfaced at each PV module which enabled the Maximum Power Point to be tracked. In this paper, a novel algorithm is proposed for optimal configuration of solar panels under partial shading conditions. The simulations were done in Matlab/Simulink.
广泛用于发电的传统能源正在枯竭,电力需求迅速增长。太阳能发电因其清洁和丰富的自然资源而广受欢迎和广泛。太阳能光伏的部分遮阳直接影响系统的性能,因为它减少了系统的输出功率。为了促进光伏技术的进一步发展,研究了在部分遮阳条件下影响光伏性能的因素,以改进该技术。目前可用的策略包括使用旁路二极管,集中式最大功率点跟踪,分布式最大功率点跟踪作为解决方案。通过比较,发现分布式最大功率点跟踪给出了最优解。在每个光伏模块上都有一个DC-DC转换器和一个最大功率跟踪器,可以跟踪最大功率点。本文提出了一种局部遮阳条件下太阳能板优化配置的新算法。在Matlab/Simulink中进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Geometric Optimization of Switched Reluctance Motors Using an Invasive Weed Method 基于入侵杂草法的开关磁阻电机几何优化
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598281
Ehab Sayed, M. Bakr, B. Bilgin, A. Emadi
In this work, invasive weed optimization (IWO) is applied to optimizing different geometric design parameters of switched reluctance motors in order to maximize the static torque profile. These parameters are stator yoke thickness, rotor yoke thickness, stator teeth height, and rotor teeth height. Structural mapping is utilized for geometric parameterization thus maintaining the same mesh topology. Finite element analysis is used to obtain the motor static torque profile for a complete electrical cycle using a developed in-house MATLAB tool. The achieved results match well those obtained using the JMAG software.
本文将入侵杂草优化(IWO)应用于开关磁阻电机的不同几何设计参数的优化,以获得最大的静态转矩分布。这些参数是定子轭架厚度、转子轭架厚度、定子齿高度和转子齿高度。结构映射用于几何参数化,从而保持相同的网格拓扑结构。利用内部开发的MATLAB工具进行有限元分析,获得了一个完整电气循环的电机静态转矩曲线。所得结果与JMAG软件计算结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 3
Microgrid Feasibility Study for Future Smart Communities: A Case Study for London, Ontario 未来智慧社区微电网可行性研究:以安大略省伦敦为例
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598360
Elham Akhavan Rezai, G. Stevens, E. El-Saadany
Given the international focus on microgrids, smart communities and smart city developments, this paper presents the first large-scale fully integrated net-zero energy (NZE) smart community under development in Canada, which creates a showcase for sustainable design and draws society to participate; with the overall goal of developing a new community with minimal impact on the environment. The conceptual microgrid design considerations are illustrated along with discussions and analyses of feasibility indicators such as energy efficiency, system flexibility, renewables penetration, and GHG emission reduction.
鉴于国际上对微电网、智能社区和智慧城市发展的关注,本文介绍了加拿大正在开发的第一个大规模完全集成的净零能耗(NZE)智能社区,它为可持续设计创造了一个展示平台,并吸引了社会的参与;总体目标是开发一个对环境影响最小的新社区。本文阐述了微电网设计的概念性考虑,并对能源效率、系统灵活性、可再生能源渗透率和温室气体减排等可行性指标进行了讨论和分析。
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引用次数: 1
An Improved Model Predictive Controller for Five-Level Active-Neutral-Point-Clamped Converter 一种改进的五电平有源中性点箝位变换器模型预测控制器
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598345
M. Abarzadeh, K. Al-haddad
In this paper, an improved finite-control-set model predictive controller (FCS-MPC) is proposed for five level active-neutral-point-clamped (5L-ANPC) converter. The dc-link capacitors and flying capacitor (FC) voltages, and the output current are controlled simultaneously in one control loop by employing the proposed improved FCS-MPC. In addition, the neutral point current is remarkably reduced by utilizing the proposed controller. Moreover, the cost function of the proposed improved FCS-MPC only consists of the neutral point and FC voltages, and the output current. Three decoupled pseudo functions are defined to predict the dc-capacitors and FC voltages by using only the output current. Hence, the proposed control method does not need to measure the dc-link and FC currents to predict the dc-link capacitors and FC voltages. The performance and feasibility of the proposed improved FCS-MPC for 5L-ANPC converter are verified by the simulation results.
针对五电平有源中性点箝位(5L-ANPC)变换器,提出了一种改进的有限控制集模型预测控制器(FCS-MPC)。采用改进的FCS-MPC在一个控制回路中同时控制直流电容、飞行电容(FC)电压和输出电流。此外,利用所提出的控制器可以显著降低中性点电流。此外,改进的FCS-MPC的成本函数仅由中性点电压和FC电压以及输出电流组成。定义了三个解耦伪函数,仅使用输出电流来预测直流电容和FC电压。因此,所提出的控制方法不需要测量直流和FC电流来预测直流电容和FC电压。仿真结果验证了改进的FCS-MPC用于5L-ANPC变换器的性能和可行性。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of Integrating Electric Vehicles and Rooftop Solar Photovoltaic on Transformer's Aging Considering the Effect of Ambient Temperature 考虑环境温度影响的电动汽车与屋顶太阳能光伏集成对变压器老化的影响
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEC.2018.8598330
Shady A. El-Battawy, B. Basta, W. Morsi
In this paper, the impact of plug-in electric vehicles charging demand on the distribution transformer's insulation aging in the presence of rooftop solar photovoltaic is probabilistically quantified. The monthly/seasonal variations in ambient temperature are incorporated into the thermal model used to estimate the loss-of-life of distribution transformers. Markov Chain Monte Carlo is used to probabilistically estimate the hourly loading on the transformers and hence emulating different scenarios of plug-in electric vehicles charging according to time-of-use and considering different penetrations of rooftop solar photovoltaic. The results quantifying the impact on the transformer's insulation aging due to variations in ambient temperature and plug-in electric vehicles charging according to time-of-use are discussed and conclusions are drawn.
本文对有屋顶太阳能光伏发电的插电式电动汽车充电需求对配电变压器绝缘老化的影响进行了概率量化。环境温度的月/季节变化被纳入用于估计配电变压器寿命损失的热模型中。利用马尔可夫链蒙特卡罗概率估计变压器每小时的负荷,从而模拟插电式电动汽车按使用时间充电的不同场景,并考虑屋顶太阳能光伏的不同渗透率。讨论了环境温度变化和插电式电动汽车按使用时间充电对变压器绝缘老化影响的量化结果,并得出结论。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2018 IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference (EPEC)
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