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2017 7th International Conference on Modeling, Simulation, and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO)最新文献

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The effectiveness of optimization algorithms in shape and topology discrete optimisation of 2-D composite structures 优化算法在二维复合材料结构形状和拓扑离散优化中的有效性
A. Muc, I. Sanetra
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引用次数: 2
Structural control of MR-dampers with genetic algorithm-optimized Quasi-Bang-Bang controller 基于遗传算法优化准bang - bang控制器的mr阻尼器结构控制
M. AlHamaydeh, M. Jaradat, M. Serry, L. Sawaqed, Khaled S. Hatamleh
Due to their various promising potential applications in the field of structural control, semi-active control of Magneto-Rheological (MR) dampers has been enjoying significant research focus for more than two decades. In this paper, a new direct voltage control algorithm for the MR damper is proposed to enhance the seismic response of civil structures. The MR dampers are represented using a modified Bouc-Wen model. A mathematical model representing a 3-story frame building with MR dampers at the ground floor in a chevron brace configuration, is used for the simulations. The proposed control law shows a high ability of attenuating structural response (floor accelerations and displacements). Simulations of the structural response under to the El Centro earthquake ground motion, are used to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed control algorithm. The proposed control algorithm performance compares very well against other control algorithms available in the literature given its inherent relative simplicity.
磁流变阻尼器的半主动控制由于其在结构控制领域的各种潜在应用前景,在过去的二十多年里一直是研究的重点。本文提出了一种新的磁流变阻尼器直接电压控制算法,以提高土木结构的地震响应。磁流变阻尼器采用改进的Bouc-Wen模型表示。一个数学模型代表了一个3层框架建筑,一楼有MR阻尼器,呈v形支撑结构,用于模拟。所提出的控制律对结构响应(楼板加速度和位移)具有较强的衰减能力。通过对El Centro地震地面运动下结构响应的模拟,验证了所提控制算法的有效性。由于其固有的相对简单性,所提出的控制算法的性能与文献中可用的其他控制算法相比非常好。
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引用次数: 6
Impact of PV and wind penetration into a distribution network using Etap 使用Etap对光伏和风能渗透到配电网的影响
Rashed R. Waqfi, M. Nour
According to IRENA the number of countries adopted a target to ratify the renewable energy on their electricity grid went from 43 countries to 164 over a course of 10 years only. These targets which will increase renewable energy share on the electricity grid, implies the use of Distributed Generation (DG) like roof-top PV panels or the construction of small scale dispersed renewable-based power plant like wind or PV farms. The aim of this paper is to study the impacts of high PV and wind penetration into the grid. To address these impacts, a comprehensive study performed on a test system provided by IEEE to model the integration of DG plants into a 33kV distribution network using Etap software. Three levels of integration were modeled to reflect the impact of DG plants penetration on gradual basis, 6 scenarios have been assumed and two types of tests have been carried out to investigate their impact on the grid; fault level and frequency transient stability were performed individually at each level of penetration. Additionally, in order to examine the grid performance during extreme weather conditions, several events have been assumed to model the intermittent properties of renewable energy generation. The obtained results showed very good performance of the grid for penetration less than 30% while higher level of PV and wind penetration requires further attention and modification on the grid side.
根据IRENA的数据,仅在10年的时间里,采用可再生能源纳入其电网目标的国家数量就从43个增加到164个。这些目标将增加可再生能源在电网中的份额,这意味着使用分布式发电(DG),如屋顶光伏板,或建设小型分散的可再生能源发电厂,如风能或光伏农场。本文的目的是研究高光伏和风渗透到电网的影响。为了解决这些影响,在IEEE提供的一个测试系统上进行了一项综合研究,该测试系统使用Etap软件对DG发电厂与33kV配电网络的集成进行了建模。建立了三个层次的整合模型,以反映DG电厂逐步渗透的影响,假设了6种情景,并进行了两种类型的测试来研究它们对电网的影响;故障水平和频率暂态稳定分别在每个渗透水平上进行。此外,为了检验电网在极端天气条件下的性能,我们假设了几个事件来模拟可再生能源发电的间歇性特性。所得结果表明,电网在渗透率低于30%时表现良好,而更高水平的光伏和风能渗透率需要电网方面进一步关注和修改。
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引用次数: 12
Research on the modeling and influence of flexible sub-frame on vehicle performance: Considering the high frequency excitation of the engine 柔性副车架建模及对整车性能影响研究——考虑发动机高频激励
Liang Xu, Shuaihe Zhao, G. Xin, Rui Guo, Haiyan Song, Xin Jia
The sub-frame which insulates the vehicle chassis from the high frequency excitation of the engine has a great influence on vehicle performance. Currently, the research on the influence of sub-frame on vehicle performance mainly aims at the vehicle vibration attenuation and noise reduction performance, and there is a lack of research on vehicle handling stability and the accurate description of the high frequency excitation force of the engine. This paper is characterized by a more accurate description of the role of the engine in the sub-frame excitation force, as well as a more comprehensive study of the impact of the sub-frame on vehicle performance. Firstly, the dynamic engine model with high frequency excitation changing with cylinder pressure is built, and the flexible sub-frame model is built by modal method. Then they are integrated into the vehicle simulation model. The simulation is conducted in the conditions of acceleration resonance, ride comfort and handling stability. Through the simulation this paper analyses the influence of the different key design parameters (mass, structure stiffness, mounting stiffness and damping coefficient) of sub-frame on the vibration isolation performance of sub-frame to vehicle, vehicle ride comfort and handling stability. This research may improve our understanding of the impact of the sub-frame and its mount system on the vehicle performance under the high frequency excitation of the engine, so as to provide an effective reference for their design.
副车架是隔离汽车底盘免受发动机高频激励的重要部件,对汽车的性能有很大的影响。目前对副车架对车辆性能影响的研究主要针对车辆的减振降噪性能,缺乏对车辆操纵稳定性和发动机高频激振力的准确描述的研究。本文的特点是更准确地描述了发动机在副车架激振力中的作用,更全面地研究了副车架对整车性能的影响。首先,建立了含高频激励随气缸压力变化的发动机动态模型,并采用模态法建立了柔性副车架模型;然后将它们集成到车辆仿真模型中。仿真在加速度共振、平顺性和操纵稳定性条件下进行。通过仿真分析了副车架不同关键设计参数(质量、结构刚度、安装刚度和阻尼系数)对副车架对车辆的隔振性能、车辆平顺性和操纵稳定性的影响。本研究可以加深我们对发动机高频激励下副车架及其悬置系统对整车性能影响的认识,为其设计提供有效参考。
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引用次数: 1
Sensor fusion for ecologically valid obstacle identification: Building a comprehensive assistive technology platform for the visually impaired 基于传感器融合的生态有效障碍识别:构建视障人士综合辅助技术平台
J. Rizzo, Yubo Pan, T. Hudson, E. Wong, Yi Fang
Sensor fusion represents a robust approach to ecologically valid obstacle identification in building a comprehensive electronic travel aid (ETA) for the blind and visually impaired. A stereoscopic camera system and an infrared sensor with 16 independent elements is proposed to be combined with a multi-scale convolutional neural network for this fusion framework. While object detection and identification can be combined with depth information from a stereo camera system, our experiments demonstrate that depth information may be inconsistent given material surfaces of specific potential collision hazards. This inconsistency can be easily remedied by supplementation with a more reliable depth signal from an alternate sensing modality. The sensing redundancy in this multi-modal strategy, as deployed in this platform, may enhance the situational awareness of a visually impaired end user, permitting more efficient and safer obstacle negotiation.
传感器融合代表了一种强大的方法,以生态有效的障碍识别,为盲人和视障人士建立一个全面的电子旅行辅助(ETA)。提出了一种包含16个独立元素的立体摄像系统和红外传感器,并结合多尺度卷积神经网络实现该融合框架。虽然物体检测和识别可以与来自立体相机系统的深度信息相结合,但我们的实验表明,给定特定潜在碰撞危险的材料表面,深度信息可能不一致。这种不一致可以很容易地通过补充来自另一种传感方式的更可靠的深度信号来纠正。在该平台中部署的这种多模式策略中的传感冗余可以增强视障最终用户的态势感知,从而实现更高效、更安全的障碍协商。
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引用次数: 26
Kinematic synthesis and optimization of Continuous Passive Motion mechanisms for knee 膝关节连续被动运动机构的运动学综合与优化
Z. Rajestari, N. Feizi, S. Taghvaei
Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) has been totally accepted as a physical therapy in the recent decades. There have been a number of CPM systems from the most complicated mechatronic systems to the least, developed for this purpose. Despite all improvements in manufacturing such machines, an optimum design needing an acceptably low power for efficient functioning has not yet been targeted. The aim of this paper is to kinematically synthesize a linkage-based mechanism for knee CPM with three-accuracy-point approach. An optimization problem is then defined to find the mechanism with the least amount of power generated by the driver joint and force generated at knee joint.
近几十年来,连续被动运动(CPM)作为一种物理疗法已被广泛接受。为此目的开发了许多CPM系统,从最复杂的机电系统到最简单的CPM系统。尽管在制造这类机器方面有了各种改进,但需要一个可接受的低功耗以实现有效功能的最佳设计尚未成为目标。本文的目的是用三精度点方法运动学合成基于连杆的膝关节CPM机构。然后定义了一个优化问题,求出驱动关节产生的功率和膝关节产生的力最小的机构。
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引用次数: 3
Quadrotors trajectory tracking using a differential flatness-quaternion based approach 基于微分平面四元数方法的四旋翼飞行器轨迹跟踪
K. Choutri, M. Lagha, L. Dala, M. Lipatov
A quadrotors is a type of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) systems that attract the researchers in the control field since it's a highly nonlinear, underactuated system. In this paper, a non-linear dynamic model based on quaternions is developed. Differential flatness is an approach that enables the optimization to occur within the output space and therefore simplifies the problem of the trajectory tracking. This work aim to combine both methods in order to create a differential flatness-quaternion based approach that enables the quadrotors to follow a desired optimal path and avoid any singularities that can occur. The trajectory tracking is assured by a double loop control structure based on the LQR controller.
四旋翼飞行器是一种高度非线性、欠驱动的无人机系统,一直受到控制领域研究人员的关注。本文建立了一个基于四元数的非线性动态模型。微分平坦度是一种使优化在输出空间内进行的方法,从而简化了轨迹跟踪问题。这项工作旨在结合两种方法,以创建一种基于微分平面四元数的方法,使四旋翼能够遵循理想的最佳路径并避免可能发生的任何奇点。采用基于LQR控制器的双环控制结构保证轨迹跟踪。
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引用次数: 6
Joint optimization of procurement, production and shipping quantities under consignment stock partnership 寄售库存伙伴关系下采购、生产和出货数量的联合优化
R. As'ad, Osama Alkhatib, M. Hariga
This paper seeks to jointly optimize the operational decisions associated with raw material procurement, production lot sizing as well as finished product dispatching for a two layer supply chain comprised of a single-vendor and a single-buyer. A more general raw material replenishment schedule is considered wherein multiple raw material shipments may take place within one cycle, referred to as multi-to-one (MTO) policy, or alternatively a single shipment that covers the production for multiple cycles, referred to as one-to-multi (OTM) policy, may rather be adopted depending on whichever is optimal. The aforementioned decisions are simultaneously optimized through mathematical models that embrace the integer multiplier of the cycle time policy. A numerical example that illustrates the performance of the developed models is also presented.
本文旨在共同优化由单一供应商和单一买家组成的两层供应链中与原材料采购、生产批量以及成品调度相关的运营决策。考虑一个更一般的原材料补充计划,其中多个原材料运输可能在一个周期内进行,称为多对一(MTO)政策,或者可以选择一个运输,覆盖多个周期的生产,称为一对多(OTM)政策,这取决于哪个是最优的。通过包含周期时间策略的整数乘数的数学模型同时优化上述决策。最后给出了一个数值算例,说明了所建模型的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Radar signal classification algorithms synthesis and analysis 雷达信号分类算法综合与分析
L. Dorosinskiy, F. Myasnikov
The main role in the task of process remote sensing data of the Earth surface are played algorithms of forming and classification those data. From the statistical point of view the solution is based on the maximum-likelihood method. The paper presents analytical equations for likelihood coefficients and the structural scheme of their forming in the solution of radar signal recognition. To analyze the efficiency of the proposed algorithms are found boundary equations for probability calculating of correct signals with the usage of Chernoff-Kailath ratios. This ratios evaluate the upper and lower probability boundaries of correct and incorrect decisions in the case of classification of optional class number from different type surfaces.
地表遥感数据的生成和分类算法在地表遥感数据处理任务中起着重要的作用。从统计学的角度来看,解决方案是基于最大似然方法。本文给出了雷达信号识别求解中似然系数的解析方程及其形成的结构方案。为了分析所提算法的效率,利用Chernoff-Kailath比值建立了计算正确信号概率的边界方程。该比值评价了从不同类型曲面对可选类数进行分类时,正确决策和错误决策的上、下概率边界。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and simulation of a moving robotic arm mounted on wheelchair 安装在轮椅上的移动机械臂的建模与仿真
L. Sawaqed, Ahmad I. Al-Ali, Khaled S. Hatamleh, M. Jaradat
Wheelchairs equipped with fixed positioned robotic arms is proposed to help paralyzed people. However, such a configuration makes it hard for the users to orient the wheel chair such that the task in need lies within the arm workspace. In this work a robotic arm that slides over a track mounted over a wheelchair is proposed to attain much wider workspace, at no extra complexity of arm design. Proposed design also reliefs the need to orient the wheelchair for extra user comfort. This work represents the Kinematic equations, Dh-parameters and dynamic modeling & simulation of an RRR robotic arm moving along a path built onto a wheelchair including the 3D workspace of the system. Preliminary results show robotic arm can achieve a very dexterous workspace at no extra cost in terms of arm torques yet offering a great comfort for wheelchair users.
配有固定位置机械臂的轮椅被提议用来帮助瘫痪的人。然而,这样的配置使得用户很难定位轮椅,这样需要的任务就在手臂工作空间内。在这项工作中,一个机器人手臂在轮椅上的轨道上滑动,以获得更广泛的工作空间,而不需要额外的手臂设计复杂性。拟议的设计还减轻了轮椅定向的需要,以获得额外的用户舒适度。这项工作代表了RRR机器人手臂沿着轮椅上的路径移动的运动学方程、dh参数和动态建模与仿真,包括系统的3D工作空间。初步结果表明,机器人手臂可以在不增加手臂扭矩的情况下实现非常灵巧的工作空间,同时为轮椅使用者提供极大的舒适度。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 7th International Conference on Modeling, Simulation, and Applied Optimization (ICMSAO)
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