{"title":"Trends in the Determinants Underlying the Process of Social Stratification: Boston 1880–1920","authors":"D. Luria","doi":"10.4324/9781315050454-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315050454-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265400,"journal":{"name":"Social Structure and Social Mobility","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123009462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-26DOI: 10.4324/9781315050454-21
Ricardo Romo
{"title":"Work and Restlessness: Occupational and Spatial Mobility among Mexicanos in Los Angeles, 1918—1928","authors":"Ricardo Romo","doi":"10.4324/9781315050454-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315050454-21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265400,"journal":{"name":"Social Structure and Social Mobility","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117227857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-26DOI: 10.4324/9781315050454-12
M. Hardy
{"title":"Occupational Mobility and Nativity–Ethnicity in Indianapolis, 1850–60*","authors":"M. Hardy","doi":"10.4324/9781315050454-12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315050454-12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265400,"journal":{"name":"Social Structure and Social Mobility","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128258356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-26DOI: 10.1080/01944367508977512
H. J. Brown
Abstract The test of the association of workplace and residential change is a test of the journey-to-work models of residential location. This analysis of the determinants of intrametropolitan moving behavior indicates a significant association between workplace changes and residence changes, and supports the importance of the workplace in determining residence location. The model of the determinants of intrametropolitan moving developed and estimated in this article shows that workplace change operates along with the more traditional life cycle variables in explaining residential mobility. Furthermore, the structure of the model indicates the need for the collection of more data describing the changes occurring to households.
{"title":"Changes in Workplace and Residential Locations","authors":"H. J. Brown","doi":"10.1080/01944367508977512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01944367508977512","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The test of the association of workplace and residential change is a test of the journey-to-work models of residential location. This analysis of the determinants of intrametropolitan moving behavior indicates a significant association between workplace changes and residence changes, and supports the importance of the workplace in determining residence location. The model of the determinants of intrametropolitan moving developed and estimated in this article shows that workplace change operates along with the more traditional life cycle variables in explaining residential mobility. Furthermore, the structure of the model indicates the need for the collection of more data describing the changes occurring to households.","PeriodicalId":265400,"journal":{"name":"Social Structure and Social Mobility","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133878543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-26DOI: 10.4324/9781315050454-20
P. Gottlieb
{"title":"Migration and Jobs","authors":"P. Gottlieb","doi":"10.4324/9781315050454-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315050454-20","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265400,"journal":{"name":"Social Structure and Social Mobility","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122218214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
AMERICANS HAVE TRADITIONALLY believed that social and geographic mobility is a valuable and characteristic feature of their society. During the past decade in particular, scholars have sought to test this belief by determining the level of occupational and geographic mobility that obtained in nineteenthcentury America and thereby unmask the social experiences of the mass of anonymous Americans. Using quantitative methods, they have begun to exploit the evidence contained in such basic sources as the manuscript schedules of the United States census and city directories. Although of interest to all students of American history, the study of mobility has been of special concern to historians of the city and the frontier. Urban scholars study mobility because of its bearing on social structure and social processes in the community, while historians of the frontier employ the concept of mobility as a means of testing empirically Frederick Jackson Turner's hypothesis that the frontier encouraged rapid
美国人历来认为，社会和地域的流动性是美国社会的宝贵特征。特别是在过去的十年里，学者们试图通过确定19世纪美国的职业和地理流动水平来检验这一信念，从而揭示了大量匿名美国人的社会经历。他们利用定量方法，开始利用诸如美国人口普查的手稿表和城市名录等基本资料中所载的证据。虽然所有研究美国历史的学生都感兴趣，但对流动性的研究一直是研究城市和边疆的历史学家特别关注的问题。城市学者研究流动性是因为它对社区的社会结构和社会进程的影响，而边疆历史学家则利用流动性的概念作为经验检验弗雷德里克·杰克逊·特纳(Frederick Jackson Turner)关于边疆鼓励快速发展的假设的手段
{"title":"Mobility and Occupational Structure on the Late Nineteenth-Century Urban Frontier: The Case of Denver, Colorado","authors":"Robert M. Tank","doi":"10.2307/3637971","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/3637971","url":null,"abstract":"AMERICANS HAVE TRADITIONALLY believed that social and geographic mobility is a valuable and characteristic feature of their society. During the past decade in particular, scholars have sought to test this belief by determining the level of occupational and geographic mobility that obtained in nineteenthcentury America and thereby unmask the social experiences of the mass of anonymous Americans. Using quantitative methods, they have begun to exploit the evidence contained in such basic sources as the manuscript schedules of the United States census and city directories. Although of interest to all students of American history, the study of mobility has been of special concern to historians of the city and the frontier. Urban scholars study mobility because of its bearing on social structure and social processes in the community, while historians of the frontier employ the concept of mobility as a means of testing empirically Frederick Jackson Turner's hypothesis that the frontier encouraged rapid","PeriodicalId":265400,"journal":{"name":"Social Structure and Social Mobility","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130318237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economic Inequality in Early Chicago, 1849–1850","authors":"Craig Buettinger","doi":"10.1353/JSH/11.3.413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/JSH/11.3.413","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265400,"journal":{"name":"Social Structure and Social Mobility","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129286737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Untarnishing the Dream: Mobility, Opportunity, and Order in Modern America","authors":"E. Kopf","doi":"10.1353/JSH/11.2.206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/JSH/11.2.206","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265400,"journal":{"name":"Social Structure and Social Mobility","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127207153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economic Growth and Occupational Mobility in 19th Century Urban America: A Reappraisal","authors":"Anthony E. Broadman, Michael P. Weber","doi":"10.1353/JSH/11.1.52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/JSH/11.1.52","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":265400,"journal":{"name":"Social Structure and Social Mobility","volume":"273-276 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130764440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
THE question of control of the nation's industrial system has troubled social scientists for several decades. While well-publicized debates continue about who controls the present economic structure, a quieter, yet fundamentally important, controversy has occurred about which groups held power in the early years of industrialization. Two broad theories have developed about the late-nineteenth century. On one side are those who argue that a new, radically different social and economic group moved into control with the onset of industrialism. On the other side are those who posit that the industrializing process remained under the control of the same groups that had dominated the economy and society of the preindustrial era. Of those who have argued for the emergence of a new elite under industrialization, the most popular has been Matthew Josephson.' He viewed the new industrialists as men from lower social origins, who, by ability, chance, and hard work, had dramatically risen to the top of the economic pyramid. They, therefore, represented a profound social transformation in the control of the American economy, creating, in effect, a new "power elite." These ideas have been further systematized by Herbert G. Gutman. He has portrayed the industrialists of the late-nineteenth century essentially as "new men," alien beings from outside the local status structures.2 Gutman's conclusion is based on two important social facts concerning the
{"title":"Rags to Riches Revisited: The Effect of City Size and Related Factors on the Recruitment of Business Leaders","authors":"John N. Ingham","doi":"10.2307/1887348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1887348","url":null,"abstract":"THE question of control of the nation's industrial system has troubled social scientists for several decades. While well-publicized debates continue about who controls the present economic structure, a quieter, yet fundamentally important, controversy has occurred about which groups held power in the early years of industrialization. Two broad theories have developed about the late-nineteenth century. On one side are those who argue that a new, radically different social and economic group moved into control with the onset of industrialism. On the other side are those who posit that the industrializing process remained under the control of the same groups that had dominated the economy and society of the preindustrial era. Of those who have argued for the emergence of a new elite under industrialization, the most popular has been Matthew Josephson.' He viewed the new industrialists as men from lower social origins, who, by ability, chance, and hard work, had dramatically risen to the top of the economic pyramid. They, therefore, represented a profound social transformation in the control of the American economy, creating, in effect, a new \"power elite.\" These ideas have been further systematized by Herbert G. Gutman. He has portrayed the industrialists of the late-nineteenth century essentially as \"new men,\" alien beings from outside the local status structures.2 Gutman's conclusion is based on two important social facts concerning the","PeriodicalId":265400,"journal":{"name":"Social Structure and Social Mobility","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133384269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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