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Enhancement of voltage stability index of distribution system by network reconfiguration including static load model and daily load curve 通过电网重构提高配电网电压稳定指标,包括静态负荷模型和日负荷曲线
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISET-INDIA.2011.6145379
K. Mistry, R. Roy
The topology of distribution network can be modified time to time using sectionalizing and tie-switches for enhancement of voltage stability index to minimize system losses. This will also improve the voltage profile of each node. This paper proposes a novel method for hourly switching action for 16-node and 33-node radial distribution network for a single day by feeder reconfiguration considering static load model. At each node different load is considered. The active and reactive power of these loads are dependent on voltage magnitudes. The result shows that minimum voltage stability index is found at node where it has low voltage profile and higher losses.
配电网的拓扑结构可以通过分段和配线开关随时进行修改,以提高电压稳定指标,使系统损耗最小化。这也将改善每个节点的电压分布。本文提出了一种考虑静态负荷模型的馈线重构方法,对16节点和33节点的径向配电网进行单日小时切换。在每个节点上考虑不同的负载。这些负载的有功和无功功率取决于电压的大小。结果表明,电压分布低、损耗大的节点电压稳定指数最小。
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引用次数: 10
Distribution automation leading to a smarter grid 配电自动化带来更智能的电网
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISET-INDIA.2011.6145384
M. Thomas, S. Arora, V. Chandna
In the delivery of electricity from the generating station to the consumers, Power Distribution System (PDS) plays a major role. Electric power utilities worldwide are adopting the computer aided monitoring, control and management of PDS to provide better services to the consumers. Recent advances in Information Technology and data communication system are being utilized to automate the electric PDS. The next-generation electricity grid, which is the smart grid, is addressing the major shortcomings of the existing grid. In essence, the smart grid envisages providing utility companies with full visibility and control over their assets and services. This paper presents a review of automation of the Power systems with special emphasis on distribution automation, leading to a smarter grid. The distribution automation and distribution management system functions are discussed in detail and the emergence of a smart grid. The wide area monitoring and control implementation in the transmission sector is also touched upon. The paper also provides some insight into the expansion of laboratory facilities for smart grid implementation and research.
在将电力从发电站输送到用户的过程中,配电系统(PDS)起着重要的作用。世界各地的电力公司都在采用PDS的计算机辅助监测、控制和管理,为用户提供更好的服务。利用信息技术和数据通信系统的最新进展来实现电动PDS的自动化。下一代电网,即智能电网,正在解决现有电网的主要缺点。从本质上讲,智能电网设想为公用事业公司提供对其资产和服务的完全可见性和控制。本文对电力系统自动化进行了综述,重点介绍了配电自动化,以实现智能电网。详细论述了配电自动化和配电管理系统的功能,以及智能电网的出现。对输电领域的广域监测和控制实施也进行了探讨。本文还对智能电网实施和研究的实验室设施的扩展提供了一些见解。
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引用次数: 17
Improvement of power factor in power electronic systems by using a method of compensation 用补偿方法改善电力电子系统的功率因数
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISET-INDIA.2011.6145382
N. Venkateswarlu, M. Velmurugan, J. Suresh
Power electronics systems are non-linear systems, which consume more reactive power and also the loads they feed are mostly inductive loads which leads to a poor power factor. Various compensation techniques are available to bring the power factor nearer to unity. In this paper, a novel compensator is proposed, where in-phase and quadrature components of the supply current are vector-controlled. Implementation of this compensator in a power electronic system operating with a very poor power factor (and hence high THD), shows that the system then draws a leading current. A conventional power electronic system with one of the traditional static VAR compensators and the conventional power electronic system incorporated with the proposed compensator are simulated and the simulation results are obtained. It is shown that the proposed method offers only 0.7% THD, which also implies that the power factor is improved.
电力电子系统是非线性系统,它消耗更多的无功功率,而且它们馈送的负载大多是感应负载,这导致功率因数较差。各种补偿技术可以使功率因数更接近于统一。本文提出了一种新颖的补偿器,其中电源电流的同相分量和正交分量由矢量控制。在功率因数非常差(因此THD很高)的电力电子系统中实现该补偿器,表明系统随后会吸取超前电流。对采用静态无功补偿器的传统电力电子系统和采用该补偿器的传统电力电子系统进行了仿真,得到了仿真结果。结果表明,该方法仅提供0.7%的THD,这也意味着功率因数得到了改善。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of unbalance in voltage supply on the detection of mixed air gap eccentricity in an induction motor by Motor Current Signature Analysis 用电机电流特征分析方法研究供电不平衡对感应电动机混合气隙偏心检测的影响
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISET-INDIA.2011.6145365
R. Samaga, K. Vittal, J. Vikas
Condition monitoring units are employed in industries to monitor the health of the machines continuously. Air gap eccentricity fault is one of the asymmetrical faults which can result in the machine failure. Motor Current Signature Analysis and Vibration Analysis are the two most popular methods used for eccentricity fault detection in the induction motor. In this paper, a study conducted on an induction motor to analyse the effect of supply voltage unbalance on the method of eccentricity fault detection by Motor Current Signature Analysis is presented. A dynamic model of the induction motor suffering from air gap eccentricity and has the capability to take unbalance supply voltage is developed and the results obtained by simulating this model are validated by the experiments conducted on an induction motor suffering from inclined mixed eccentricity and fed with unbalance voltage supply.
工业中使用状态监测装置来连续监测机器的健康状况。气隙偏心故障是引起机械故障的不对称故障之一。电机电流特征分析和振动分析是感应电机偏心故障检测中最常用的两种方法。本文以感应电动机为研究对象,分析了供电电压不平衡对电机电流特征分析偏心故障检测方法的影响。建立了具有气隙偏心且能承受不平衡供电电压的异步电动机的动力学模型,并通过在倾斜混合偏心且供电不平衡的异步电动机上进行的实验验证了该模型的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 4
Gencos optimal strategic bidding with transmission constraints using particle swarm optimization 基于粒子群算法的输电约束下发电系统最优竞价策略研究
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISET-INDIA.2011.6145358
M. Mandala, C. P. Gupta
This paper proposes an optimal strategic bidding with transmission congestion using Particle Swarm Optimization with Time varying acceleration coefficients (PSO-TVAC). A bilevel programming (BLP) technique is formulated in which upper level problem represents an individual generating company (Genco) profit maximization and the lower level represents the independent system operator's (ISO) market clearing problem with and without transmission congestion. The values of Transmission Congestion Distribution factors (TCDFs) are used to select redispatch of generators for congestion management with and without generator reactive power procurement. Numerical result on test system IEEE 30 bus is presented for illustration purpose and the results are compared with Particle swarm optimization (PSO), Particle Swarm Optimization with Time Varying Inertia Weight (PSO-TVIW) and Particle Swarm Optimization with Time Varying acceleration coefficients (PSO-TVAC) in terms of solution quality. The comprehensive experimental results prove that the PSO-TVAC is one among the challenging optimization methods which is indeed capable of obtaining higher quality solutions for the proposed problem.
本文利用时变加速系数粒子群算法(PSO-TVAC)提出了一种考虑传输拥塞的最优竞价策略。提出了一种双层规划(BLP)技术,其中上层问题代表单个发电公司(Genco)的利润最大化问题,下层问题代表独立系统运营商(ISO)在有无传输拥塞的情况下的市场出清问题。利用输电拥塞分配系数(TCDFs)的值来选择在有无发电机无功采购的情况下进行拥塞管理的再调度。为了说明问题,给出了测试系统ieee30总线上的数值结果,并将结果与粒子群算法(PSO)、时变惯性权重粒子群算法(PSO- tview)和时变加速度系数粒子群算法(PSO- tvac)的解质量进行了比较。综合实验结果证明,PSO-TVAC是一种具有挑战性的优化方法,确实能够为所提出的问题获得更高质量的解。
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引用次数: 0
Variable Acceleration Coefficient-based Particle Swarm Optimization for Non-Convex Economic load dispatch problem 基于变加速度系数的粒子群算法求解非凸经济负荷调度问题
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISET-INDIA.2011.6145368
V. K. Jadoun, K. R. Niazi, A. Swarnkar, N. Gupta
This paper presents Variable Acceleration Coefficient-based Particle Swarm Optimization (VACPSO) method to solve the economic load dispatch for minimizing fuel cost while considering prohibited operating zones and valve point effect. The proposed VACPSO is a modified version of the conventional Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Three modifications are suggested in the proposed VACPSO. First, the cognitive behavior of particle is influenced by best and worst experience. Second, three acceleration coefficients, instead of two as in the conventional PSO, are suggested. Third, the acceleration coefficients are made variable rather than assigning them merely a fixed value. These suggested modifications facilitate better exploration of the search space with less computational burden. The proposed method is tested on two standard generating systems available in the literature. The application results and comparison with other recent approaches show that the proposed approach provides good quality solution with less computational time.
提出了一种基于变加速度系数的粒子群优化(VACPSO)方法,在考虑禁止操作区域和阀点效应的情况下,求解燃油成本最小的经济负荷调度问题。提出的粒子群优化算法是对传统粒子群优化算法的改进。在拟议的VACPSO中提出了三个修改建议。首先,粒子的认知行为受到最佳和最差经验的影响。其次,提出了三个加速度系数,而不是传统粒子群中的两个加速度系数。第三,加速度系数是可变的,而不是仅仅赋予它们一个固定的值。这些建议的修改有助于以更少的计算负担更好地探索搜索空间。该方法在两个标准的发电系统上进行了测试。应用结果和与其他方法的比较表明,该方法以较少的计算时间提供了高质量的解。
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引用次数: 4
Transmission tariff allocation using combined MW-Mile & Postage stamp methods 使用MW-Mile和邮票相结合的传输费用分配方法
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISET-INDIA.2011.6145364
Babasaheb Kharbas, M. Fozdar, H. Tiwari
The transmission tariff function will facilitate competitive electricity market by impartially providing energy transportation services to all energy buyers and sellers, while fairly recovering the cost of providing those services. Transmission tariff is more fairly and transparently allocated in order to get full recovery of ARR of transmission facilities by using combination of MW-Mile and Postage stamp method. There are number of variants of MW-Mile method i.e. absolute, dominant and reverse are combined with postage stamp method to allocate the transmission tariff. In this paper a six bus network is used for simulation purpose with two cases of demand variation. It is assumed in this problem the load customer pays the 100% cost of transmission services to the transmission utility. Simulation and results are obtained by using Matlab. Transmission tariff for each load bus is evaluated in all three combinations of MW-mile with postage stamp for each case of demand variation.
输电电价功能将通过向所有能源买卖双方公正地提供能源运输服务,同时公平地收回提供这些服务的成本,促进电力市场的竞争。采用兆瓦英里法和邮资法相结合的方式,使输电电价分配更加公平透明,以充分回收输电设施的ARR。兆瓦英里法有多种变体,即绝对、主导和反向与邮票法相结合来分配输电电价。本文采用六总线网络进行仿真,并分析了两种需求变化情况。在此问题中,假设负荷用户向输电公司支付100%的输电服务成本。利用Matlab进行了仿真并得到了结果。对于每种需求变化情况,以MW-mile和邮票的所有三种组合来评估每个负载总线的传输电价。
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引用次数: 13
Optimal capacitor placement in distribution networks using differential evolution incorporating dimension reducing power flow method 结合降维潮流法的差分进化配电网电容器优化配置
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISET-INDIA.2011.6145350
S. Neelima, Dr. P. S. Subramanyam
A distribution system is an interface between the bulk power system and the consumers. Among these systems, radial distributions system is popular because of low cost and simple design. In distribution systems, the voltages at buses decrease proportionally, when moved away from the substation, also the losses increases quadraticaly. The reason for decrease in voltage and increase in losses is the insufficient amount of reactive power, which can be provided by the shunt capacitors. But the placement of the capacitor with appropriate size is always a challenge. Thus the optimal capacitor placement problem is to determine the location and size of capacitors to be placed in distribution networks in an efficient way to reduce the power losses and improve the voltage profile of the system. For this purpose, in this paper, two stage methodologies are used. In first stage, the load flow of pre-compensated distribution system is carried out using ‘dimension reducing distribution load flow algorithm (DRDLFA)’. On the basis of this load flow the potential locations of compensation are computed. In the second stage, Differential Evolution (DE) Algorithm is used to determine the optimal location and size of the capacitors such that the cost of the energy loss and capacitor cost to be a minimum. The above method is tested on IEEE 69 bus system and compared with other methods in the literature like Particle swarm optimization.
配电系统是大容量电力系统与用户之间的接口。在这些系统中,径向分布系统因其成本低、设计简单而广受欢迎。在配电系统中,当从变电站移出时,母线电压成比例降低,损耗也呈二次增长。电压下降和损耗增加的原因是无功功率不足,而并联电容器可以提供的无功功率不足。但电容器尺寸合适的位置始终是一个挑战。因此,电容器的最优配置问题是确定电容器在配电网中的位置和尺寸,以有效地减少电力损耗和改善系统的电压分布。为此,本文采用了两阶段方法。在第一阶段,采用“降维配电潮流算法(DRDLFA)”对预补偿配电系统进行潮流计算。在此负荷流的基础上,计算了补偿的潜在位置。在第二阶段,采用差分进化算法确定电容器的最优位置和尺寸,使能量损失和电容器成本最小。该方法在IEEE 69总线系统上进行了测试,并与文献中的粒子群优化等方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
Modeling of broadband indoor power line channel for various network topologies 各种网络拓扑下宽带室内电力线信道的建模
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISET-INDIA.2011.6145387
S. Arora, V. Chandna, M. Thomas
Power line communication (PLC) offers a convenient and inexpensive medium for data transmission, however this technology still faces a difficult challenge: the channel modeling. Many efforts have been put in determining accurate channel models for the power line, but there is yet not a widely accepted model in the PLC community. This paper presents recent developments on PLC channel modelling and its transfer function. For data communication over any medium, it is necessary to determine the characteristics of the communication channel. In this work, the power line is approximated as a transmission line and the transfer function is derived based on the lumped-element circuit model, using scattering matrix method. The model is capable of determining the line characteristics under different network topologies. The approach allows not only taking into account the cable characteristics, but also the number and length of the branches. This paper strives to broaden the understanding of broadband indoor power line channel.
电力线通信(PLC)为数据传输提供了一种方便、廉价的介质,但该技术仍然面临着信道建模的难题。在确定电力线的精确信道模型方面已经付出了许多努力,但在PLC界还没有一个被广泛接受的模型。本文介绍了PLC通道建模及其传递函数的最新进展。对于任何介质上的数据通信,有必要确定通信信道的特性。本文将电力线近似为传输线,并基于集总元电路模型,采用散射矩阵法推导传递函数。该模型能够确定不同网络拓扑下的线路特性。这种方法不仅可以考虑电缆的特性,还可以考虑分支的数量和长度。本文旨在拓宽人们对宽带室内电力线信道的认识。
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引用次数: 13
PSO based tuning of FACTS controllers for maximizing the wind energy penetration in power systems 基于粒子群算法的FACTS控制器调优以实现风电在电力系统中的最大渗透
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISET-INDIA.2011.6145404
S. Sreedharan, W. Ongsakul, J. G. Singh, K. Buayai, I. M. Wartana
In this paper, a new methodology has been proposed for attaining the maximum instantaneous wind penetration by the optimal placement and setting of Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) controllers. Multiple of single type of FACTS controller namely SVC have been used for achieving the maximum wind penetration. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based algorithm has been developed to obtain the maximum instantaneous penetration by adjusting the grid parameters and FACTS controller settings. The developed algorithm has been tested on modified IEEE 14-bus test system. The results have shown the maximum instantaneous wind energy penetration limit in percentage, optimal setting of FACTS controllers and also maximum safe bus loading point explicitly beyond which system drives into instability.
本文提出了一种通过柔性交流输电系统(FACTS)控制器的优化布置和设置来实现瞬时风穿透量最大的新方法。为了实现最大风透度,采用了多个单一类型的FACTS控制器即SVC。提出了一种基于粒子群优化的算法,通过调整网格参数和FACTS控制器的设置来获得最大的瞬时穿透。该算法已在改进的IEEE 14总线测试系统上进行了测试。结果明确地表明,最大瞬时风能渗透百分比限制、FACTS控制器的最佳设置以及最大安全母线负载点,超过该负载点系统将进入不稳定状态。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
ISGT2011-India
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