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2018 International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE)最新文献

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Inflectional Review of Deep Learning on Natural Language Processing 深度学习在自然语言处理中的研究进展
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCEE.2018.8538416
SK Ahammad Fahad, Abdulsamad E. Yahya
In the age of knowledge, Natural Language Processing (NLP) express its demand by a huge range of utilization. Previously NLP was dealing with statically data. Contemporary time NLP is doing considerably with the corpus, lexicon database, pattern reorganization. Considering Deep Learning (DL) method recognize artificial Neural Network (NN) to nonlinear process, NLP tools become increasingly accurate and efficient that begin a debacle. Multi-Layer Neural Network obtaining the importance of the NLP for its capability including standard speed and resolute output. Hierarchical designs of data operate recurring processing layers to learn and with this arrangement of DL methods manage several practices. In this paper, this resumed striving to reach a review of the tools and the necessary methodology to present a clear understanding of the association of NLP and DL for truly understand in the training. Efficiency and execution both are improved in NLP by Part of speech tagging (POST), Morphological Analysis, Named Entity Recognition (NER), Semantic Role Labeling (SRL), Syntactic Parsing, and Coreference resolution. Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Time Delay Neural Networks (TDNN), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Convolution Neural Networks (CNN), and Long-Short-Term-Memory (LSTM) dealings among Dense Vector (DV), Windows Approach (WA), and Multitask learning (MTL) as a characteristic of Deep Learning. After statically methods, when DL communicate the influence of NLP, the individual form of the NLP process and DL rule collaboration was started a fundamental connection.
在知识时代,自然语言处理(NLP)以巨大的应用范围来表达其需求。以前,NLP处理的是静态数据。当代自然语言处理在语料库、词典数据库、模式重组等方面做得相当好。考虑到深度学习(Deep Learning, DL)方法将人工神经网络(NN)识别为非线性过程,NLP工具变得越来越准确和高效,从而开始崩溃。多层神经网络以其标准速度和坚决输出的能力获得了自然语言处理的重要性。数据的分层设计操作循环处理层来学习,并通过这种深度学习方法的安排来管理几个实践。在本文中,我们将继续努力对工具和必要的方法进行回顾,以清晰地理解NLP和DL之间的关系,从而在训练中真正理解它们。在NLP中,词性标注(POST)、形态分析、命名实体识别(NER)、语义角色标注(SRL)、句法解析和共指解析可以提高效率和执行力。人工神经网络(ANN)、时滞神经网络(TDNN)、循环神经网络(RNN)、卷积神经网络(CNN)和长短期记忆(LSTM)在密集向量(DV)、Windows方法(WA)和多任务学习(MTL)之间的处理作为深度学习的一个特征。在静态方法之后,当深度学习传播NLP的影响时,个体形式的NLP过程与深度学习规则协作开始了根本性的联系。
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引用次数: 24
A Multi-layered Annotation Scheme and Computational Model for Co-Learning Semantic and Prosodic Structures of Chinese Discourse 汉语语篇语义韵律结构协同学习的多层标注方案与计算模型
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCEE.2018.8538421
Yuan Jia
This paper presents a novel annotation scheme of Chinese discourse structures to model the complex interactions among grammar, semantics and phonology. The scheme mainly contains three layers, i.e., grammatical, semantic and prosodic layers. Within each layer, the representations of dependency relations, rhetorical structure, information structure, topic chain, prosodic boundaries and stress distributions are specified. Based on the scheme, a large scale corpus of transcribed speech data is constructed and annotated. We further propose a machine learning methodology to learn from the annotated corpus a computational representation of the internal structure of each layer and the interactions across different layers. Specifically, we employ the Recursive Neural Network (RNN) to model the fine-grained structure in natural language information, through learning a distributed representation of the structural units. The proposed annotation scheme and machine learning methodology to expected to underpin more effective and intelligent speech engineering and understanding technologies of the future.
本文提出了一种新的汉语语篇结构标注方案,以模拟语法、语义和语音之间复杂的相互作用。该方案主要包含三个层面,即语法、语义和韵律层面。在每一层中,分别规定了依存关系、修辞结构、信息结构、话题链、韵律边界和重音分布的表示。基于该方案,构建了一个大规模的语音转录数据语料库并进行了标注。我们进一步提出了一种机器学习方法,从带注释的语料库中学习每层内部结构的计算表示以及不同层之间的相互作用。具体来说,我们使用递归神经网络(RNN)通过学习结构单元的分布式表示来对自然语言信息中的细粒度结构进行建模。提出的标注方案和机器学习方法有望为未来更有效、更智能的语音工程和理解技术奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
Acceleration Improvement of a Sigmoid Power Control Game Algorithm in Cognitive Radio Networks 认知无线网络中Sigmoid功率控制博弈算法的加速改进
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCEE.2018.8538369
Y. Al-Gumaei, K. Noordin, Ali Mohammed Mansoor, K. Dimyati
In cognitive radio networks, each cognitive radio CR's signal represent a source of interference to other users that sharing the same spectrum. Amount of interference that should be below the interference temperature and battery power of cognitive devices are the critical issues that require an efficient power control algorithms. These algorithms aimed to attain two objectives: achieve the quality of service (QoS) and increase the system capacity. The power control problem in CRN is obviously suitable to formulation as a non-cooperative game in which CRs choose to the balance between signal-to interference ratio (SIR) error and power usage. We considered perversely the problem of power control by using the static Nash game formulation based on a sigmoid function. The solution obtained from proposed game led to a system of nonlinear algebraic sigmoid equations. In this paper, we present the distributed power control game using Newton iterations to solve the slow of convergence problem. The effectiveness result of the new improved algorithm is demonstrated in simulation on a small and pragmatic cognitive radio system. The results indicates that the new development algorithm based on Newton iteration can reduce the number of iterations up to 58% comparing with traditional fixed point algorithm.
在认知无线电网络中,每个认知无线电CR信号对共享同一频谱的其他用户代表一个干扰源。认知设备的干扰量应低于干扰温度和电池电量,这是需要有效的功率控制算法的关键问题。这些算法旨在达到两个目标:实现服务质量(QoS)和增加系统容量。CRN中的功率控制问题显然适合作为一个非合作博弈来表述,其中CRN选择在信干扰比(SIR)误差和功率使用之间取得平衡。我们利用基于s型函数的静态纳什博弈公式,反常地考虑了功率控制问题。该对策的解得到一个非线性代数s型方程组。本文提出了一种基于牛顿迭代的分布式功率控制对策来解决收敛速度慢的问题。在一个小型实用的认知无线电系统上进行了仿真,验证了改进算法的有效性。结果表明,基于牛顿迭代的开发算法与传统不动点算法相比,迭代次数最多可减少58%。
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引用次数: 2
Feature level Fusion for Multi-biometric with identical twins 同卵双胞胎多生物特征融合研究
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCEE.2018.8538374
Bayan Omar Mohammed, S. Shamsuddin
The power of multi-biometric fusion for identical twins at the feature-level with Dis-Mean algorithm is addressed in this work. A feature-fusion framework is geared toward improving identical twins identification accuracy for multiple biometrics. A novel multi-biometric system is thus designed based on the framework, which serves as fusion guidelines for multi-biometric applications that fuse at the feature-level with identical twins. This framework was applied to the twin handwriting and fingerprint to 30 twins with 480 images, when using MAE for intra-class and inter-class for accuracy. The result provides an alternative mechanism to detect identical twin besides using the traditional methods.
本文研究了异均值算法在特征水平上对同卵双胞胎进行多生物特征融合的能力。为了提高多生物特征识别的同卵双胞胎识别精度,提出了一种特征融合框架。在此基础上设计了一种新型的多生物识别系统,为同卵双胞胎特征级融合的多生物识别应用提供了指导。将该框架应用于30对双胞胎480张图像的手写体和指纹,并对分类内和分类间使用MAE进行准确性分析。该结果为检测同卵双胞胎提供了一种新的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Comparative Performance Analysis Between Agent-Based And Conventional Diaster Management System 基于agent的灾害管理系统与传统灾害管理系统性能比较分析
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCEE.2018.8538363
Tooba Samaad, G. Tahir, Mansoor-ur-Rahman, Murtaza Ashraf
The uncertain and devastating outcomes of natural disasters require pre-planning and timely coordination to reduce human and economic loss. While predictive capabilities remain limited - especially in the event of earthquakes, significant research efforts have been made towards increasing the efficiency and preparedness of rescue and relief operations. In this respect, different applications of agent-based modeling exhibits substantial promise for enabling humanitarian committees in terms of better planning and responsiveness in case of a disaster. While the usefulness of more conventional disaster management systems that focus primarily on communication and coordination efforts have a significant role, the ability of agent - based systems to aid decision making under unforeseen circumstances adds a new dimension to the overall effectiveness of such systems. Hence, the following study surveys conventional and agent-based disaster management systems, and aims to determine the performance of both systems
自然灾害的不确定和破坏性后果需要预先规划和及时协调,以减少人员和经济损失。虽然预测能力仍然有限,特别是在地震发生时,但已经进行了大量的研究工作,以提高救援和救灾行动的效率和准备工作。在这方面,基于代理的建模的不同应用为人道主义委员会在灾难发生时更好的规划和响应能力展示了巨大的希望。虽然主要集中于通讯和协调努力的比较传统的灾害管理系统的有用性具有重要的作用,但基于代理人的系统在不可预见的情况下协助决策的能力为这类系统的总体有效性增加了一个新的方面。因此,下面的研究调查了传统和基于代理的灾害管理系统,旨在确定这两个系统的性能
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引用次数: 0
Design and Development of Smart-Jacket for Posture Detection 姿态检测智能夹克的设计与开发
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCEE.2018.8538384
Princy Randhawa, Vijay Shanthagiri, Rishabh Mour, Ajay Kumar
Complex human activity is hard to classify with observational logic. The advent of fabric sensors with discernible and steady response have opened a new avenue for classifying physical activity of humans. Our goal is to construct a smart jacket for human activity/posture classification and to apply machine learning models on the fabric sensor reading to predict physical events. The core concept is in placing stretch sensors, pressure sensors and accelerometer at strategic location to collect the responses. The sensor's response is studied toidentify linearity and repeatability, using which, reliability of data is determined. Further, appropriate Machine learning algorithms can be employed to classify different set of activities. It also important to follow a proper procedure to record data from fabric sensors which create a voltage fluctuation when stretched. We propose a systematic way of design, development, testing and integration of fabric sensors for reliable data collection in this paper.
复杂的人类活动很难用观察逻辑来分类。具有可识别和稳定响应的织物传感器的出现,为人类的身体活动分类开辟了一条新的途径。我们的目标是构建一种用于人类活动/姿势分类的智能夹克,并在织物传感器读取上应用机器学习模型来预测物理事件。其核心概念是在战略位置放置拉伸传感器、压力传感器和加速度计来收集响应。对传感器的响应进行了研究,以确定线性和可重复性,并以此来确定数据的可靠性。此外,可以使用适当的机器学习算法对不同的活动集进行分类。同样重要的是,要遵循适当的程序来记录织物传感器的数据,这些传感器在拉伸时产生电压波动。本文提出了一种系统的织物传感器的设计、开发、测试和集成方法,以实现可靠的数据采集。
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引用次数: 5
Extreme Learning Machine Method for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreak Risk Level Prediction 登革出血热爆发风险水平预测的极限学习机方法
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCEE.2018.8538409
A. M. Najar, M. I. Irawan, D. Adzkiya
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the major health problems in Indonesia. With increasing mobility and population density, weather changes, other epidemic factors, the number of dengue fever patients also increases. In order to optimize the prevention of DHF outbreaks, it is important to obtain predictions related to the risk level of DHF outbreak, because each region needs to be treated according to its risk level. The spread of DHF is closely related to weather conditions. Therefore in this study, we apply extreme learning machine (ELM) method to predict the risk of outbreak based on weather condition. We Develop ELM architecture with weather variables as input nodes and risk level of DHF outbreak as the target. We use binary sigmoid activation function and bipolar sigmoid with a number of hidden neurons between 5- 200 nodes. The results show that ELM can predict the level of risk of DHF with the best performance of ELM network using a binary sigmoid activation function with 50 hidden neurons.
登革出血热(DHF)是印度尼西亚的主要卫生问题之一。随着人口流动和人口密度的增加、天气变化以及其他流行因素,登革热患者人数也在增加。为了优化登革出血热暴发的预防,重要的是获得与登革出血热暴发风险水平相关的预测,因为每个地区需要根据其风险水平进行治疗。登革出血热的传播与天气条件密切相关。因此,在本研究中,我们采用极限学习机(ELM)方法来预测基于天气条件的爆发风险。我们以天气变量为输入节点,以登革出血热爆发风险水平为目标,开发了ELM架构。我们使用了二进制的s型激活函数和双极s型激活函数,在5- 200个节点之间隐藏了一些神经元。结果表明,使用包含50个隐藏神经元的二进制s型激活函数的ELM网络可以预测DHF的风险水平,并且ELM网络的性能最好。
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引用次数: 9
Assessing The Role of MOOC on Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Green Technology Among TVET Students in Malaysia 评估MOOC在马来西亚职业技术教育学生中对绿色技术的知识、态度和实践的作用
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCEE.2018.8538410
Siti Nur Adibah binti Kassim, Saifullizam Puteh
Massive open online courses (MOOCs) are a very recent development that is being applied to enhance the importance of green technology innovation management as it springs up with practice and academia alike. To researcher's knowledge, a recent and comprehensive literature review is lacking. In this paper we contributed to a clarification of the concept assessing the MOOC innovation and offer an overview of the existing body of literature in the area of green technology innovations, H0 of the set hypothesis should be accepted, that, the impact of MOOC's attitudinal knowledge and practise is not positively impacted green technology. This finding was carried out among 300 students of TVET, the questionnaire was disseminated to 300 students, while 287 was retrieved and analysed on SPSS. The finding shows that, MOOC's attitudinal knowledge and practise have insufficiently impacted the attitude of Malaysians in various ways that contributes to environmentally sustainable and habitable society.
大规模在线开放课程(MOOCs)是最近的一项发展,随着实践和学术界的兴起,它被应用于提高绿色技术创新管理的重要性。就研究者所知,缺乏近期全面的文献综述。在本文中,我们对评估MOOC创新的概念进行了澄清,并对绿色技术创新领域的现有文献进行了概述,应该接受集合假设的H0,即MOOC的态度知识和实践的影响并没有积极影响绿色技术。这一发现是在300名TVET学生中进行的,并向300名学生发放了问卷,同时回收了287份,并在SPSS上进行了分析。这一发现表明,MOOC的态度知识和实践并没有以各种方式充分影响马来西亚人的态度,从而为环境可持续发展和宜居社会做出贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Improvements on Current Pothole Detection Techniques 现有坑穴探测技术的分析与改进
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCEE.2018.8538390
S. Srivastava, Ayush Sharma, Harsh Balot
India recorded at least 4,80,652 accidents in 2016, leading to 1,50,785 deaths which were caused by speeding, overtaking, drunk driving, speed breakers and potholes. Potholes are not just structural failure in a road surface, here in India these days is a major cause of road side causalities. A constant detection and repair in proper time can not only result in ensure road surface quality but can also save many lives. The proposal describes one such road maintenance system which uses Basic Ultrasonic Sensors, Raspberry Pi and A Mobile Phone with Internet Capabilities which are connected to an Internet-of-Things platform over the Internet. In addition to providing a generic Internet-of-Things based platform, the proposed solution brings objective real time data about the state of the roads in a particular region which can be sent to the local authorities to take further actions upon.
2016年,印度至少发生了48,652起交通事故,导致150,785人死亡,这些事故是由超速、超车、酒后驾驶、减速装置和路面坑洞造成的。坑洼不仅仅是路面的结构故障,如今在印度,坑洼是造成路边伤亡的主要原因。及时及时的检测和修复不仅可以保证路面质量,还可以挽救许多生命。该提案描述了一种这样的道路维护系统,该系统使用基本超声波传感器、树莓派和具有互联网功能的手机,这些手机通过互联网连接到物联网平台。除了提供一个通用的基于物联网的平台外,拟议的解决方案还带来了有关特定地区道路状况的客观实时数据,这些数据可以发送给当地当局,以便采取进一步行动。
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引用次数: 7
Personalized News Recommendation based on Multi-agent framework using Social Media Preferences 基于社交媒体偏好的多代理框架的个性化新闻推荐
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCEE.2018.8538403
Murtaza Ashraf, G. Tahir, Sundus Abrar, Mustafa Abdulaali, Saqib Mushtaq, Hamid Mukthar
Staying updated about global events is a necessity for the modern day man. Many sources for latest news are available on the web, and individuals can make use of their favorite news source to get the daily news, but most of the time they are unable to get the news of desired interest. There is a need to analyze the news and rank them according to user’s interest. Social media can provide an insight on a user’s likes and dislikes, which used for news recommendation. This paper presents a multi-agent framework [1] that uses a novel methodology for ranking news articles on the basis of user’s interests fetched from social media [2]. To do so, we have modeled the relationship between user’s social media preferences and news categories: we have extracted categories from social media, mapped with general news categories. Our developed solution provides 28% better results than current news websites recommendation. Further experimentations show that our solution provides effective news recommendation as it makes use of the user’s social media profile [3], which always updated and maintained by the user firsthand. Another important objective is to increase positivity in one’s life. These days the world is in turmoil due to terrorism activities [4].These activities naturally attract media coverage, presenting an unpleasant view of various regions of the world. Although there are many good things/activities happening around us, we mostly see violence and hate speech everywhere on the web [5]. Sentiment analysis is a technique used to extract the impact of the statement i.e. weather the statement is positive or negative [6], [7], and [8]. Sentiment analysis used to filter news based on harmful negative activities and displaying positive news of latest inventions in world, advancement in the industry, relief packages from governments and other growth opportunities. Based on these ideas, we have developed an android application and performed a pilot study. Our results show higher satisfaction levels for users when searching news articles through the proposed system.
对现代人来说,及时了解全球大事是必要的。网络上有很多最新的新闻来源,个人可以利用自己喜欢的新闻来源来获取日常新闻,但大多数时候他们无法获得自己感兴趣的新闻。有必要对新闻进行分析,并根据用户的兴趣对其进行排名。社交媒体可以洞察用户的好恶,用于新闻推荐。本文提出了一个多智能体框架[1],该框架使用了一种基于用户从社交媒体[2]获取的兴趣对新闻文章进行排名的新方法。为此,我们对用户的社交媒体偏好和新闻类别之间的关系进行了建模:我们从社交媒体中提取了类别,并将其与一般新闻类别进行了映射。我们开发的解决方案比当前新闻网站推荐的结果好28%。进一步的实验表明,我们的解决方案可以提供有效的新闻推荐,因为它利用了用户的社交媒体个人资料[3],它总是由用户第一手更新和维护。另一个重要的目标是增加生活中的积极性。这些天,由于恐怖主义活动,世界处于动荡之中。这些活动自然吸引了媒体的报道,呈现出对世界各个地区的不愉快看法。虽然我们身边有很多好的事情/活动,但我们在网络上经常看到暴力和仇恨言论。情感分析是一种用于提取语句影响的技术,即该语句是积极的还是消极的[6],[7]和[8]。情绪分析用于根据有害的负面活动过滤新闻,并显示世界最新发明,行业进步,政府救济计划和其他增长机会的积极新闻。基于这些想法,我们开发了一个android应用程序并进行了试点研究。我们的研究结果表明,当用户通过所提出的系统搜索新闻文章时,用户的满意度更高。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2018 International Conference on Smart Computing and Electronic Enterprise (ICSCEE)
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