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2018 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT)最新文献

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News Topic Classification Using Mutual Information and Bayesian Network 基于互信息和贝叶斯网络的新闻主题分类
Fahmi Salman Nurfikri, M. S. Mubarok, Adiwijaya
News topic classification in this research is categorizing or distinguishing news, in textual data format, into a particular category based on information contained in the news. One of methods that can be used for this task is Bayesian Network that is one of uncertainty reasoning methods that uses probabilistic and directed acyclic graph to model conditional dependencies among variables. However, a textual data normally contains a considerable amount of variables and it could be problem for Bayesian Network since a large number of variables results high complexity, especially time complexity, in learning of Bayesian Network both structure and parameters. In addition, a considerable amount of variables could degrade accuracy since some variables might be irrelevant. In this research, we used Mutual Information as text feature selection method to provide relevant features for Bayesian Network classifier. Based on the conducted research, Mutual information as feature selector is able to improve classification performance of Bayesian Network. The highest classification rate obtained by employing Mutual Information is 75.34%, meanwhile the classification rate without Mutual Information is 45.95%, both in micro-average F1-score.
本研究中的新闻主题分类是根据新闻中包含的信息,以文本数据格式将新闻分类或区分为特定的类别。可用于此任务的方法之一是贝叶斯网络,它是一种不确定性推理方法,使用概率和有向无环图来建模变量之间的条件依赖关系。然而,文本数据通常包含相当数量的变量,这对于贝叶斯网络来说可能是一个问题,因为大量的变量导致贝叶斯网络在学习结构和参数方面的高复杂性,特别是时间复杂性。此外,大量的变量可能会降低准确性,因为有些变量可能是不相关的。在本研究中,我们采用互信息作为文本特征选择方法,为贝叶斯网络分类器提供相关特征。根据研究结果,互信息作为特征选择器能够提高贝叶斯网络的分类性能。采用互信息的分类率最高为75.34%,未采用互信息的分类率最高为45.95%,均为微平均f1分。
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引用次数: 19
Route Recommendation Using Community Detection Algorithm (Case: Kota Bandung) 基于社区检测算法的路由推荐(案例:哥打万隆)
Yahya Peranginangin, Andrias Andi, Kristina Sisilia
Bandung public transport route, known as Angkutan Kota (Angkot), has 39 routes to serve intra city transportation. These routes connect more than 40 bus stations in star topology. The centrality analysis of this routes shows that many of them are overlapped into each other in certain location, thus may potentially cause congestion and increased competition for passengers among routes. To achieve operational break event, most fleet tend to conduct activities that reduce its service quality and disturb traffic flow. Having public transport with inconsistent level of service leave passengers with no choice but to find another mode of transportation, including owning private vehicle, which lead public transportation into deeper vicious circle. Some effort to break this circle is to subsidised public transport fare, car restraint (such as 3 in 1 policy), and priority lane for public transport (such as bus way). This paper suggests another way to increase usability of public transport by implementing graph theory to generate new routing strategy. Instead of having path formed from node sequence, we propose nodes that grouped geographically, creating modular routes that cover certain area and can be managed independently. The graph or network is formed by using bus stops/stations as nodes and routes to connect the nodes. We apply Louvain's community detection algorithm to groups bus stops and stations into communities. By assuming that each community is a route coverage, we can define 14 Angkot routes. The proposed routes feature fewer routes and can significantly reduce overlapping between routes while still having similar performance with conventional route.
万隆公共交通路线,被称为Angkutan Kota (Angkot),有39条路线服务于城市内的交通。这些路线以星形拓扑连接了40多个公交车站。该路线的中心性分析表明,许多路线在某些位置上相互重叠,从而可能造成拥堵和增加路线之间的乘客竞争。为了实现运营中断事件,大多数车队往往会进行降低其服务质量和干扰交通流量的活动。服务水平不一致的公共交通让乘客不得不寻找其他交通方式,包括拥有私家车,这使得公共交通陷入更深的恶性循环。打破这一循环的一些努力是补贴公共交通票价,限制汽车(如三合一政策),以及公共交通优先车道(如公交线路)。本文提出了另一种提高公共交通可用性的方法,即利用图论生成新的路线策略。我们提出将节点按地理位置分组,创建覆盖特定区域且可独立管理的模块化路径,而不是按节点序列形成路径。以公交车站为节点,以路线连接节点,形成图形或网络。我们将Louvain的社区检测算法应用于将公交站点和车站划分为社区。假设每个社区都有一条路线覆盖,我们可以定义14条吴哥路线。所提出的路由具有较少的路由特征,并且可以显著减少路由之间的重叠,同时仍然具有与传统路由相似的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Indonesian License Plate Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的印尼车牌识别
Ignatius Wendianto Notonogoro, Jondri, A. Arifianto
License plate is a part of vehicle's identity. In modern countries, license plate recognition has been developed to collect traffic activity information. The performance of license plate recognition system tend to drop when the input picture contains noises like illumination, dirt, and scratches which cover one or more characters in the license plate. This research was focused on Indonesian license plate as many license plates in Indonesia had various noises like plastic cover and scratches which complicate the recognition. In this study, Indonesian license plate recognition is formed using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) which is known to have good performance in recognizing objects, even though the objects are obscured to some degree. Sliding window is used in this study for replace character segmentation. CNN will predict images in every area of window. The highest performance for the whole system to the normal data test is 87.36% and noised data test is 44.93%.
车牌是车辆身份的一部分。在现代国家,车牌识别已经发展到收集交通活动信息。当输入图像中包含光照、污物、划痕等噪声并覆盖车牌中的一个或多个字符时,车牌识别系统的性能会下降。本研究的重点是印度尼西亚的车牌,因为印度尼西亚的许多车牌都有各种各样的噪音,如塑料覆盖和划痕,这使得识别变得复杂。在本研究中,印度尼西亚车牌识别是使用卷积神经网络(CNN)形成的,众所周知,卷积神经网络在识别物体方面具有良好的性能,即使物体在一定程度上被遮挡。本研究使用滑动窗口进行替换字符分割。CNN将在窗口的每个区域预测图像。整个系统对正常数据测试的最高性能为87.36%,对噪声数据测试的最高性能为44.93%。
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引用次数: 2
Increasing Students Interaction in Distance Education Using Gamification 利用游戏化提高远程教育中学生的互动性
Mhd. Rizky Ferianda, A. Herdiani, Indra Lukmana Sardi
Distance education helps students interacting with course materials, teachers, and their peers without time and place barriers. IDEA is distance education implemented in Telkom University with various of functionalities like course materials, discussion, quiz, and assignment. Meanwhile, the users of IDEA were decreased because the functionalities are not well-supported by a good interaction design. To overcome this problem, we propose gamification method, an application of game-dynamics, mechanics, and frameworks into non-game settings. There are five steps of gamification: understanding the target audience and the context, defining learning objective, structuring the experience, identifying resources, and applying gamification element. We implement four gamification elements into the basic IDEA, they are points, badges, leaderboard, and reward. To evaluate the impact of gamification in IDEA, we used Technology Acceptance Model and it shows a promising result. The value of five constructs are higher than previous research.
远程教育帮助学生在没有时间和地点障碍的情况下与课程材料、教师和他们的同伴进行互动。IDEA是在电信大学实施的远程教育,具有各种功能,如课程材料,讨论,测验和作业。同时,由于良好的交互设计没有很好地支持功能,IDEA的用户减少了。为了克服这个问题,我们提出了游戏化方法,将游戏动力学、机制和框架应用到非游戏环境中。游戏化有五个步骤:理解目标用户和情境,定义学习目标,组织体验,识别资源,应用游戏化元素。我们将四种游戏化元素融入到基本理念中,即积分、徽章、排行榜和奖励。为了评估游戏化对IDEA的影响,我们使用了技术接受模型,并显示出令人鼓舞的结果。五个构念的价值均高于以往的研究。
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引用次数: 7
An Architecture for M2M Communications Over Cellular Networks Using Clustering and Hybrid TDMA-NOMA 基于集群和混合TDMA-NOMA的蜂窝网络M2M通信体系结构
Anthonya Barsha Rozario, Md. Farhad Hossain
Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications have now become a highly promising affiliate of the future fifth generation (5G) cellular networks. This paper proposes a novel architecture for M2M communications over cellular networks. $k$-mean clustering for machines as well as cluster head (CH) reselection method is applied in order to balance the power consumption within the machines to increase their battery life. For communication between CH and member machines, time division multiple access (TDMA) is proposed. On the other hand, for communication between CH and BS, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology is considered. Performance of the proposed architecture is evaluated through extensive MATLAB simulations. Results clearly demonstrates the capability of the proposed architecture in improving the lifetime of machines and reducing communication delays. Comparisons with other counterparts also attests superior energy efficiency and delay performance of the proposed architecture.
机器对机器(M2M)通信现在已经成为未来第五代(5G)蜂窝网络的一个非常有前途的分支。本文提出了一种新的蜂窝网络M2M通信体系结构。采用$k$均值聚类和簇头(CH)重选方法来平衡机器内部的功耗以延长其电池寿命。对于CH和成员机之间的通信,提出了时分多址(TDMA)。另一方面,对于CH和BS之间的通信,考虑了非正交多址(NOMA)技术。通过广泛的MATLAB仿真评估了所提出架构的性能。结果清楚地证明了所提出的架构在提高机器寿命和减少通信延迟方面的能力。与其他同类结构的比较也证明了该结构具有优越的能源效率和延迟性能。
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引用次数: 5
Collision-Aware Rate Adaptation Algorithm for High-Throughput IEEE 802.11n WLANs 高吞吐量IEEE 802.11n无线局域网的碰撞感知速率自适应算法
Fajari Arief Setia, Teuku Yuliar Arif, R. Munadi
IEEE 802.11n Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is the default standard that is used on modern smartphones and modern PCs/laptops. Medium Access Control (MAC) 802.11n has the capability of transmitting multiple MAC Protocol Data Units (MPDUs) into an Aggregate-MPDU (A-MPDU). Physical (PHY) 802.11n transmits MPDU or A-MPDU using a PHY rate of 6.5 to 600 Mbps determined by the rate adaptation algorithm. The selected PHY rate is expected according to the channel conditions for MPDU to be received without error. Based on the literature study, Minstrel-HT is one of the rate adaptation algorithms based on proposed channel conditions, especially for IEEE 802.11n high-throughput WLAN. However Minstrel-HT does not have a mechanism to activate RTS/CTS mode dynamically in the event of a collision error. Collision-aware rate adaptation (CARA) has been proposed, however the design has been made not for WLAN high throughput. In this paper we improve CARA to take advantage of MAC and PHY 802.11n capabilities and call it CARA for High Throughput (CARA-HT). We developed the CARA-HT algorithm in NS-3.26 simulator. The simulation results show the throughput produced by CARA-HT is better than Minstrel-HT.
IEEE 802.11n无线局域网(WLAN)是现代智能手机和现代pc /笔记本电脑使用的默认标准。MAC (Medium Access Control) 802.11n能够将多个MAC协议数据单元(mpdu)传输到一个聚合mpdu (A-MPDU)中。PHY (Physical) 802.11n传输MPDU或a -MPDU, PHY速率为6.5 ~ 600mbps,由速率自适应算法决定。所选的PHY速率根据MPDU的信道条件被期望无误地接收。基于文献研究,Minstrel-HT是一种基于信道条件的速率自适应算法,尤其适用于IEEE 802.11n高吞吐量WLAN。然而,Minstrel-HT没有在发生碰撞错误时动态激活RTS/CTS模式的机制。碰撞感知速率自适应(CARA)已经被提出,但目前还没有针对无线局域网的高吞吐量进行设计。在本文中,我们改进CARA以利用MAC和PHY 802.11n功能,并将其称为高吞吐量CARA (CARA- ht)。我们在NS-3.26模拟器上开发了CARA-HT算法。仿真结果表明,CARA-HT算法的吞吐量优于Minstrel-HT算法。
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引用次数: 3
Detection of Atrial Fibrillation Disease Based on Electrocardiogram Signal Classification Using RR Interval and K-Nearest Neighbor 基于RR区间和k近邻的心电图信号分类检测心房颤动疾病
Kartika Resiandi, Adiwijaya, D. Q. Utama
Atrial Fibrillation (AF) categorized as one kind of arrhythmia that mostly found on a daily basis. It is indicated by irregular heartbeat in the heart's electrical system from the atrium into the ventricle. A person who has never had a history of heart disease even gets possibility suffering from AF. Risks caused by AF, namely the possibility of stroke, heart failure, and death. For someone who already has symptoms of AF should immediately examine one of them by using an electrocardiogram (EKG). Due to the presence of early detection can reduce the number of percentage of AF population, and the prognosis of AF disease is also preferable. There are three stages in this research; they are pre-processing as a process of uniforming data dimension, feature extraction, and K-NN classification. Feature extraction applied by comparing the RR interval of AF's signal and the normal one. The best performance result of AF detection based on the accuracy of the overall scheme is $mathbf{k}=1$ with an average accuracy at 91.75% and the highest accuracy, sensitifity, and specificity level at 95.45%, 91.67%, and 100% with proportion data at 60:40 percent.
心房颤动(AF)是一种常见于日常生活的心律失常。它是由心房到心室的心脏电系统的不规则心跳所指示的。一个没有心脏病史的人甚至有可能患房颤。房颤引起的风险,即中风、心力衰竭和死亡的可能性。对于已经有房颤症状的人,应立即使用心电图(EKG)检查其中之一。由于早期发现可以减少房颤人群的数量百分比,并且房颤疾病的预后也较好。本研究分为三个阶段;它们被预处理为统一数据维度、特征提取和K-NN分类的过程。通过比较AF信号与正常信号的RR区间进行特征提取。基于整体方案的准确率,AF检测的最佳性能结果为$mathbf{k}=1$,平均准确率为91.75%,最高准确率、灵敏度和特异性水平分别为95.45%、91.67%和100%,比例数据为60:40%。
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引用次数: 8
The Effectiveness of Low-Level Structure-Based Approach Toward Source Code Plagiarism Level Taxonomy 基于底层结构的源代码抄袭等级分类方法的有效性
Oscar Karnalim, Setia Budi
Low-level approach is a novel way to detect source code plagiarism. Such approach is proven to be effective when compared to baseline approach (i.e., an approach which relies on source code token subsequence matching) in controlled environment. We evaluate the effectiveness of state of the art in low-level approach based on Faidhi & Robinson's plagiarism level taxonomy; real plagiarism cases are employed as dataset in this work. Our evaluation shows that state of the art in low-level approach is effective to handle most plagiarism attacks. Further, it also outperforms its predecessor and baseline approach in most plagiarism levels.
低级方法是一种检测源代码抄袭的新方法。在受控环境下,与基线方法(即依赖于源代码标记子序列匹配的方法)相比,该方法被证明是有效的。基于Faidhi & Robinson的剽窃水平分类法,我们评估了当前技术在低水平方法中的有效性;本研究采用真实的剽窃案例作为数据集。我们的评估表明,目前的低水平方法可以有效地处理大多数剽窃攻击。此外,在大多数剽窃水平上,它也优于其前身和基线方法。
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引用次数: 10
Ontology Modelling Approach for Personality Measurement Based on Social Media Activity 基于社交媒体活动的人格测量本体建模方法
A. Alamsyah, M. R. Dwi Putra, D. Fadhilah, F. Nurwianti, Ening Ningsih
The advancement of technology has affected human behavior. Social media has become a prominent platform for our lives to share opinion, thoughts, and information. Those activities are stored as a digital trace. Meanwhile in linguistic approach, the unique way of people writing is able to reveal the real personality. The open access data on social media give us an opportunity to assess the characteristic of a person based on a digital trace. The human personality has been classified according to Five Factor Model (FFM). We propose the ontology modeling approach to measure human personality using social media data, particularly in Bahasa Indonesia. The present personality measurement commonly use a test or questionnaire survey. This research enriches current methodology to measure human personality by observing writing and linguistic usage on Twitter. The result is beneficial for marketing study to forecast consumer behavior. It also valuable fo human resources study to decide employee's recruitment and promotion.
科技的进步影响了人类的行为。社交媒体已经成为我们生活中分享观点、想法和信息的重要平台。这些活动以数字痕迹的形式存储。同时,从语言学角度来看,人们独特的写作方式能够揭示出真实的个性。社交媒体上的开放获取数据让我们有机会根据数字痕迹来评估一个人的特征。根据五因素模型(FFM)对人的性格进行了分类。我们提出了使用社交媒体数据来测量人类个性的本体建模方法,特别是在印尼语中。目前的人格测量一般采用测验或问卷调查。这项研究丰富了目前通过观察Twitter上的写作和语言使用来衡量人类个性的方法。研究结果有利于市场营销研究预测消费者行为。人力资源研究对决定员工的招聘和晋升也有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 9
Travel Route Optimization Using Dynamic Programming 基于动态规划的出行路线优化
Yoe One Ariestya Niovitta, R. Sarno
This paper provides research result in determining the optimal route sequence of destination and travel time on tourism buses with the same start-end point to improve tourism services and operational cost savings. The tourism bus service that will be discussed in this research is the tourism bus belonging to the Department of Culture and Tourism (Disbudpar) Surabaya, namely Surabaya Shopping and Culinary Track (SSCT) bus. SSCT bus currently has only two regular routes, namely Museum Track and Maritime Track, and will increase to several other routes type depends on annual tourism events in Surabaya. Unfortunately, in the calculation of this location is still manual so it allows some disadvantages, and if additional route type also still done manually, this mistake will happen repeatedly. Therefore, in this study the calculation of the optimal distance and travel time of SSCT bus will do in the basic formula of the Dynamic Programming method. The used main parameters are distance and time on road between tourist destinations, while traffic congestion as a limitations of the problem in this study. The final results of this study shows that time on road on the Museum Track and the Maritime Track can be saved up to 58% and 25% compared to the current manual time on road calculations. It certainly will help Disbudpar Surabaya in making the best decision in improving SSCT bus service.
为提高旅游服务质量和节约运营成本,确定具有相同起点和终点的旅游巴士的最优目的地路线序列和行程时间提供了研究成果。本研究将讨论的旅游巴士服务是属于泗水文化和旅游部(Disbudpar)的旅游巴士,即泗水购物和烹饪轨道(SSCT)巴士。SSCT巴士目前只有两条常规路线,即博物馆路线和海上路线,并将根据泗水每年的旅游活动增加到其他几条路线类型。不幸的是,在此位置的计算仍然是手工的,所以它允许一些缺点,如果额外的路由类型也仍然手工完成,这种错误会反复发生。因此,在本研究中,SSCT客车的最优距离和行驶时间的计算将在动态规划方法的基本公式中进行。使用的主要参数是旅游目的地之间的道路距离和时间,而交通拥堵是本研究问题的局限性。这项研究的最终结果表明,与目前人工计算的道路时间相比,博物馆轨道和海事轨道的道路时间可节省58%和25%。这肯定会帮助泗水迪布巴做出改善SSCT巴士服务的最佳决策。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 6th International Conference on Information and Communication Technology (ICoICT)
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