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2021 12th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC)最新文献

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Hardware Implementation of a Novel Sliding Mode Controller for Photovoltaic Water Pumping Systems Without Energy Storage 无储能光伏抽水系统滑模控制器的硬件实现
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/IREC52758.2021.9624902
Saber Krim, M. Mimouni
this paper proposes a performance improvement of water pumping photovoltaic system based on an induction motor drive. The first contribution of this work consists in introducing an Integral Sliding Mode Speed Controller (ISMSC) to the Direct Torque Control (DTC) of the induction motor, in order to enhance the speed regulation loop and increase the system robustness against the motor parameters variation and the sudden variation of the irradiation. The second contribution is to implement the proposed DTC-ISMSC on an FPGA board in order to reduce the sampling period of the system and the delays in the control loop. Moreover, the extract of the maximum power is performed through the Perturb and Observe (P&O) technique. Finally, the performance of the photovoltaic pumping system controlled by the proposed DTC-ISMSC and P&O is demonstrated by digital simulation using Xilinx system generator tool. The ISMSC is compared also with a proportional integral controller. The obtained results have shown the better dynamic performance of the proposed DTC-ISMSC and P&O.
提出了一种基于感应电机驱动的抽水光伏系统的性能改进方案。本工作的第一个贡献是在感应电机的直接转矩控制(DTC)中引入积分滑模速度控制器(ISMSC),以增强调速回路并增加系统对电机参数变化和辐照突变的鲁棒性。第二个贡献是在FPGA板上实现所提出的DTC-ISMSC,以减少系统的采样周期和控制回路中的延迟。此外,通过扰动和观察(P&O)技术进行了最大功率的提取。最后,利用Xilinx系统生成器工具,通过数字仿真验证了DTC-ISMSC和P&O控制的光伏泵系统的性能。并将ISMSC与比例积分控制器进行了比较。仿真结果表明,所提出的DTC-ISMSC和P&O具有较好的动态性能。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of an energy management strategy for a low power hybrid system: Application on cell phone charging 低功耗混合动力系统能量管理策略的实现:在手机充电中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/IREC52758.2021.9624786
N. Lazaar, O. Dia, A. Sharma
Recently, energy harvesting from human motion and its environment has gained considerable interest given its potential to provide safe and clean energy to portable electronic devices. Nevertheless, the energy produced is insufficient to meet the load needs. In this paper, a hybrid photovoltaic/ thermoelectric/piezoelectric system is used along with a Li-ion battery to power a smart cell phone. The model is developed in Matlab/Simulink and includes a preliminary proposal for an energy management system to balance energy production with consumption. The model performance is validated numerically with a standard deviation of 0,14V of the DC Link voltage.
最近,由于能够为便携式电子设备提供安全和清洁的能源,从人体运动及其环境中收集能量已经引起了相当大的兴趣。然而,产生的能量不足以满足负荷的需要。在这篇论文中,一种混合光伏/热电/压电系统与锂离子电池一起为智能手机供电。该模型是在Matlab/Simulink中开发的,其中包括一个能源管理系统的初步建议,以平衡能源生产和消耗。该模型的性能在DC Link电压的标准偏差为0.14 v的情况下进行了数值验证。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Investigation on the Thermal Comfort of the Frail People in a Sitting Posture Under Transient and Non-Uniform Thermal Environments 瞬态和非均匀热环境下体弱者坐姿热舒适的实验研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/IREC52758.2021.9624904
Zoubayre El akili, Y. Bouzidi, A. Merabtine, Julien Kauffmann, G. Polidori
Under transient and non-uniform conditions, providing thermal comfort to frail people has become an important research topic. This experimental study aims to analyze the thermal comfort of frail people using a clothed manikin. Thermal sensation and dynamic thermal sensation in a non-uniform thermal environment are also analyzed. During the tests, the air temperature increased from 18°C to 30°C in a controlled test chamber; skin temperatures, core temperatures, and thermal responses were then collected every 30 seconds. The analysis showed a significant difference in terms of thermal sensation and comfort between males and females over time, while there was no significant difference for the dynamic thermal sensation under test conditions. The results also confirmed that the sensation neutral temperature occurs at around 27°C.
在瞬态和非均匀条件下,为体弱人群提供热舒适已成为重要的研究课题。本实验研究的目的是利用穿着衣服的人体模型来分析体弱人群的热舒适性。分析了非均匀热环境下的热感觉和动态热感觉。试验过程中,受控试验室内空气温度由18℃升高至30℃;然后每30秒收集一次皮肤温度、核心温度和热反应。分析结果显示,男女在不同时间的热感觉和舒适方面存在显著差异,而在测试条件下,动态热感觉没有显著差异。结果还证实,感觉中性温度发生在27°C左右。
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引用次数: 0
Exchanged electricity paths calculation in integrated and sustainable power systems using topological sort 基于拓扑排序的综合可持续电力系统交换电路计算
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/IREC52758.2021.9624764
Maher Soyah
In integrated and sustainable power systems, renewable energies (RE) required to satisfy the electricity demand would be generated in countries or areas with high resources, and exported to other ones. These RE productions and exchanges occur on a 24/7 basis for dozens of power systems at a time and, thus, constitute a high amount of data. Analyzing this big data and extracting out useful information require computing tools.In this work, we present a calculation model that determines power exchanges paths between areas of an integrated and sustainable power system. This would serve for many applications such as tracking power transactions, detecting grid anomalies or estimating energy costs.The model is based on the mathematical concept of topological sort. The implemented algorithm is applied to a test system and results are then exposed and discussed.
在综合和可持续的电力系统中,满足电力需求所需的可再生能源将在资源丰富的国家或地区产生,并出口到其他国家或地区。这些可再生能源的生产和交换在24/7的基础上同时发生在数十个电力系统中,因此构成了大量的数据。分析这些大数据并从中提取有用的信息需要计算工具。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个计算模型,该模型确定了综合和可持续电力系统区域之间的电力交换路径。这将服务于许多应用,如跟踪电力交易,检测电网异常或估计能源成本。该模型基于拓扑排序的数学概念。将实现的算法应用于测试系统,并对测试结果进行了公开和讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Interturn Short-circuit Fault Diagnosis of a Closed-loop Controlled PMSG based Wind Turbine System 基于PMSG闭环控制的风电系统匝间短路故障诊断
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/IREC52758.2021.9624802
I. Bahloul, M. Bouzid, S. K. El Khil
A new study based on the negative sequence voltage (NSV) method to detect and diagnosis an incipient interturn short-circuit (ITSC) fault of a closed-loop controlled permanent magnet synchronous generator is proposed. The strategy is based on the use of the amplitude and the phase angle of the NSV to detect and diagnosis an inter-turn short circuit fault with the impact of closed loop control system.This paper presents the behavior of the fault on the different variables of the machine. Therefore, the amplitude of the NSV can be considered as an indicator to detect the appearance of ITSC fault while the phase angle of the NSV can be considered as a robust indicator to locate the faulty phase.
提出了一种基于负序电压(NSV)的闭环控制永磁同步发电机初期匝间短路(ITSC)故障检测与诊断方法。该策略是基于利用非源电压的幅值和相位角来检测和诊断受闭环控制系统影响的匝间短路故障。本文给出了故障在不同变量下的表现。因此,非成声矢量的幅值可以作为检测ITSC故障出现的一个指标,而非成声矢量的相位角可以作为定位故障相位的一个鲁棒指标。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Diesel-Biodiesel blends on mixture properties 柴油-生物柴油混合物对混合物性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/IREC52758.2021.9624856
H. Kerras, N. Outili, Ah. Meniai, K. Loubar
Renewable energies are essential for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and sustainable development goals achievement. Biodiesel from waste vegetable oils is a promising alternative to fossil diesel. Several researchers show that increasing biodiesel percentages from 0% to 100% can affect the mixture properties such as density, viscosity, pH, humidity, cetane number, low heating value, etc and it can also reduce HC, CO, and PM emissions while increasing NOx emissions. The main objective of this work is to study the effect of adding percentages of soybean biodiesel in fossil diesel (B5 to B80) on some properties such as density, viscosity and cetane number. The results showed that the studied blends met the standards for considered properties, except for the viscosity at high percentage of biodiesel, also the results showed that mixing biodiesel up to an optimal value of around 45% with Algerian diesel is recommended to ensure the respect of norms for density, viscosity and cetane number.
可再生能源对于减少温室气体排放和实现可持续发展目标至关重要。从废弃植物油中提取生物柴油是一种很有前途的化石柴油替代品。一些研究表明,将生物柴油的比例从0%提高到100%,可以影响混合物的密度、粘度、pH值、湿度、十六烷值、低热值等特性,还可以减少HC、CO和PM的排放,同时增加NOx的排放。本研究的主要目的是研究大豆生物柴油在化石柴油(B5 ~ B80)中的添加比例对密度、粘度和十六烷值等性能的影响。结果表明,所研究的混合物符合所考虑的性能标准,除了高百分比生物柴油的粘度外,结果还表明,建议将生物柴油与阿尔及利亚柴油混合至45%左右的最佳值,以确保密度,粘度和十六烷值符合规范。
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引用次数: 1
Thermodynamic analysis and assessment of a Once Through multistage desalination (MSF) 一次过多级海水淡化(MSF)的热力学分析与评价
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/IREC52758.2021.9624842
Houda Eletri, A. Snoussi, A. Fellah
We provide a modeling, and a contribution to a thermodynamic optimization of a Once Through multistage thermal desalination (MSF) system. A parametric investigation was carried out, which consist of varying certain characteristic parameters of the installation. Obtained results shows that, the increase in the number of stages contributes to the reduction of the specific surface area, in particular up to a number of 15 stages: When the number of stages goes from 10 to 15 the specific surface area decreases by 90m²/(kg/s). Beyond 15 the variation becomes slower. While concerning the variation of the head temperature T0, it is noted that when it increases from 106 ° C to 110 ° C, the specific surface elevates by 8 m²/(kg/s)and the performance ratio increases by 5%. For the effect of seawater, temperature goes from 25 to 30 ° C.
我们提供了一个模型,并对一次通过多级热脱盐(MSF)系统的热力学优化做出了贡献。进行了参数调查,其中包括改变安装的某些特征参数。所得结果表明,随着段数的增加,比表面积减小,特别是当段数达到15时,比表面积从10级增加到15级,比表面积减小90m²/(kg/s)。超过15,变化就变慢了。对于水头温度T0的变化,从106℃增加到110℃时,比表面积增加8 m²/(kg/s),性能比提高5%。由于海水的影响,温度从25°C到30°C不等。
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引用次数: 0
Brushless DC motor fed by PEM fuel cell stack for mini UAV's 小型无人机用PEM燃料电池堆无刷直流电动机
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/IREC52758.2021.9624822
Yamina Jouili, Mouna. Ahlem. Ben Youssef, Ben Hamed, L. Sbita
This work is a proposal of the fuel cell stack for brushless dc motor such as Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC). In order, to improve the performance of PEM fuel cells under inputs variation, an efficient algorithm (Perturb and Observe) of the maximum power point tracking is applied to high step-up converter. This converter is used to boost the voltage level of PEMFC stack. Moreover, the commutation techniques based on Hall Effect sensors of BLDC motor drive is implemented. This system is simulated by Matlab/Simulink and the obtained results show the behavior of PEMFC stack and brushless dc motor.
本文提出了一种用于无刷直流电动机的燃料电池堆,如聚合物电解质膜燃料电池(PEMFC)。为了提高PEM燃料电池在输入变化情况下的性能,将一种高效的Perturb和Observe最大功率点跟踪算法应用于高升压变换器。该变换器用于提高PEMFC堆叠的电压水平。此外,还实现了基于霍尔效应传感器的无刷直流电机驱动换相技术。利用Matlab/Simulink对该系统进行了仿真,仿真结果显示了PEMFC堆叠和无刷直流电动机的工作特性。
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引用次数: 2
The use of ANN for the load forecasting of the end-users in the smart grid 人工神经网络在智能电网终端用户负荷预测中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/IREC52758.2021.9624860
Arwa Ben Farhat, C. Adnene
This paper is based on the state of the art of smart grid; it specifies the definition and the characteristic of the smart grids by focusing on the infrastructure responsible for the expansion and the implementation of the Smart grids. We present in this paper, the emergence of the centralized architecture to the decentralized one with distributed production and bidirectional communication between producers and consumers. This paper invokes the problematic of the Smart grid and present the used model and methods based on Artificial neural network for the load forecasting in order to limit the problematic of the Smart metering in Smart grids.
本文以智能电网的研究现状为基础;通过重点介绍负责智能电网扩展和实施的基础设施,详细说明了智能电网的定义和特征。在本文中,我们提出了中心化架构向分布式生产和生产者与消费者双向通信的去中心化架构的出现。针对智能电网存在的问题,提出了基于人工神经网络的负荷预测模型和方法,以限制智能电网中智能计量存在的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Multiband Fractal Antenna for Energy Harvesting Applications 用于能量收集的多波段分形天线设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/IREC52758.2021.9624779
A. Sabaawi, Qusai H. Sultan, M. S. Salim
currently, significant efforts are being paid on the power management strategies for wireless devices. This leads to exploit the electromagnetic waves that are exist in the ambient environment for battery charging. In this paper, the design of a multi band fractal loop antenna for energy harvesting applications is presented. The proposed antenna has compact dimensions and designed to harvest energy from RF base stations of various mobile networks such as GSM, LTE and the future 5G networks. The resonant frequencies for the proposed antenna is within the range of 900 MHz to 5 GHz. CST Studio Suite software is used to simulate the proposed fractal antenna including the characteristics of S-parameters, gain, and radiation pattern. Simulation results showed that the return loss at resonant frequencies goes below -10 dB, which satisfies the requirements of energy harvesting techniques.
目前,人们在无线设备的电源管理策略上付出了巨大的努力。这导致利用存在于周围环境中的电磁波为电池充电。本文介绍了一种用于能量采集的多波段分形环形天线的设计。该天线尺寸紧凑,旨在从GSM、LTE和未来5G网络等各种移动网络的RF基站收集能量。该天线的谐振频率范围为900 MHz至5 GHz。利用CST Studio Suite软件对所提出的分形天线进行了模拟,包括s参数、增益和辐射方向图的特性。仿真结果表明,谐振频率下的回波损耗在-10 dB以下,满足能量收集技术的要求。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 12th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC)
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