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Smart Iris Classification Using Weighted Average Ensemble Learning 基于加权平均集成学习的智能虹膜分类
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10151036
Aditi Arora, Aanchal Gupta, Bhavya Jindal, Gaurish Gupta
Developing a higher-level security system for iden- tification or authentication has long been an active research subject in many fields. Traditional security systems utilize a key or a password to secure a process or a product, whereas bio metric security systems use a person’s physical or behavioral attributes. Iris patterns play a significant role in a number of potential recognition or authentication applications because of their uniqueness, universality, dependability, and stability. The use of iris recognition techniques in bio metric identification and authentication systems has increased significantly. In this work, a novel approach for classification of iris is presented, making it simple for anybody to apply this technology. This model allows for the usage of any eye image and only selects photos that pass the model’s internal filters. Besides, this study provides iris identification model that starts with eye detection and ends with iris image recognition. In addition, a method for iris classification is presented in this study that combines Transfer learning and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) algorithms using Ensemble learning. The automatic segmentation technique for iris detection uses Hough Transform and is capable of localizing the pupil and iris region, as well as obstructing eyelids, eyelashes, and reflections. To overcome the image irregularities, the iris region is extracted and then extracted iris is converted into rectangular block using Normalization. In this paper, a weighted ensemble technique is proposed that demonstrates iris classification which is made by combining the weighted average sum of the accuracy attained by various classifiers. This model is trained and tested on well- known iris datasets: Ubiris Version 2 (part1) and Ubiris Version 2 (part2), Casia Iris Interval. The paper resulted in the accuracy of the proposed system of Ensemble Learning on various epochs stating that the accuracy is directly dependent on the number of epochs as on Casia Iris Interval Dataset, the accuracy of the Ensemble model at epoch 10 (77.86%), epoch 30 (83.79%), epoch 50 (86.00%) and epoch 100 (87.24%) which is increasing as number of epochs increases. The paper also proves that the performance of the new system is better than the other base models. According to one of the dataset, Casia Iris Interval dataset, the proposed Ensemble Learning model’s accuracy on 100 epoch was 87.24%, which is significantly higher than the accuracy of the other base models, including DenseNet121 (70.88%), MobileNet (86.51%), InceptionV3 (63.61%), InceptionResNetV2 (34.09%), Xception (68.45%), and CNN (4.07%) respectively.
长期以来,开发更高层次的身份识别或认证安全系统一直是许多领域的活跃研究课题。传统的安全系统使用密钥或密码来保护过程或产品,而生物识别安全系统使用人的物理或行为属性。由于其唯一性、通用性、可靠性和稳定性,虹膜模式在许多潜在的识别或身份验证应用程序中发挥着重要作用。虹膜识别技术在生物识别和认证系统中的应用已经显著增加。本文提出了一种新颖的虹膜分类方法,使其易于应用。这个模型允许使用任何眼睛图像,并且只选择通过模型内部过滤器的照片。此外,本研究还提供了从眼部检测开始到虹膜图像识别结束的虹膜识别模型。此外,本研究提出了一种结合迁移学习和卷积神经网络(cnn)算法的虹膜分类方法。虹膜检测的自动分割技术采用霍夫变换,能够对瞳孔和虹膜区域进行定位,也能够遮挡眼睑、睫毛和反射。为了克服图像的不规则性,首先提取虹膜区域,然后用归一化方法将提取的虹膜转换为矩形块。本文提出了一种加权集成技术,该技术通过将各种分类器的分类精度加权平均相加来进行虹膜分类。该模型在著名的鸢尾数据集Ubiris Version 2 (part1)和Ubiris Version 2 (part2), Casia iris Interval上进行了训练和测试。结果表明,在Casia Iris区间数据集上,集成学习系统在不同时期的准确率直接依赖于时期数,随着时期数的增加,集成模型在时期10(77.86%)、时期30(83.79%)、时期50(86.00%)和时期100(87.24%)的准确率呈上升趋势。本文还证明了新系统的性能优于其他基本模型。根据其中一个数据集Casia Iris Interval数据集,所提出的集成学习模型在100 epoch上的准确率为87.24%,显著高于其他基础模型,包括DenseNet121(70.88%)、MobileNet(86.51%)、InceptionV3(63.61%)、InceptionResNetV2(34.09%)、Xception(68.45%)和CNN(4.07%)。
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引用次数: 0
ICDT 2023 Cover Page ICDT 2023封面
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/icdt57929.2023.10150808
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引用次数: 0
AI in Student as Manager Model-Future Directions of Business Studies 学生作为管理者模式中的人工智能——商学研究的未来方向
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150897
Kesavan Nallaluthan, Jessnor Elmy Mat Jizat, S. Suhaimi, Normala S. Govindarajo, Dileep Kumar Mohanachandran, A. Ghouri
In the business programs of Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), the Three-Pronged teaching technique is implemented as a student-centered learning process. This approach combines elements of the game, problem, and challenge-based learning with the larger goal of preparing business students to handle complicated, unanticipated global or industrial problems. It promotes an interactive and dependable classroom that calls for students' innovative contributions, teamwork, and participation in the professional world. Micro credential platforms, artificial intelligence, and a new pedagogical strategy: that's the idea for UPSI's undergraduate business. Therefore, this kind of instruction is increasingly being used in business courses like Strategic Management. Undergraduate students benefit from this teaching method since they are exposed to industrial phenomena while developing 21st-century abilities (collaborative, creative, critical thinking, and communication).
在Pendidikan Sultan Idris大学(UPSI)的商业课程中,三管齐下的教学技术被实施为以学生为中心的学习过程。这种方法结合了游戏、问题和基于挑战的学习元素,其更大的目标是让商科学生准备好处理复杂的、意想不到的全球或行业问题。它促进了一个互动和可靠的课堂,呼吁学生的创新贡献,团队合作和参与专业领域。微证书平台、人工智能和新的教学策略:这就是UPSI本科业务的理念。因此,在战略管理等商业课程中越来越多地使用这种教学方式。本科学生受益于这种教学方法,因为他们在接触工业现象的同时发展21世纪的能力(协作、创造性、批判性思维和沟通)。
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引用次数: 0
Reduction of Noise in Medical Imaging Quality 降低医学成像质量中的噪声
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150846
Gandi Vivek Sai, Chekuri Seshank, Pothina Prudhvi Sai Krishna, Jagjit Singh Dhatterwal
When it comes to diagnosing patients’ illnesses, digital image modalities like X-ray, Ultrasound (US), Computer Tomography (CT), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), etc. play an essential part. Noise is a common problem in the pictures produced by these modalities, reducing image quality. An important factor in making correct diagnosis of illness is the quality of the medical pictures used. Poisson noise is a prevalent problem in X-ray pictures. Hairline fractures inside bones, chest coughs, and other similar conditions become more difficult to diagnose when this noise is present. These sounds need to be eliminated from the X-ray picture before it may be improved. In this study, we aimed to establish a method for effectively denoising X-ray pictures, hence reducing the amount of Poisson noise present in them. The suggested filter makes use of the Absolute Difference and Mean Filter (ADMF) to replace the processed pixel with the mean of its nearest neighbors within a 5x5 frame when the absolute difference between them is minimal. Using 75 X-rays of teeth from the Digital Dental X-ray Database, the proposed technique is compared to the state-of-the-art Region Classification and Response Median Filtering (RCRMF) method. Filter performance is measured by Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) and Mean Square Error (MSE) scores; the suggested approach improves PSNR by 5.41 percentage points and reduces MSE by 33.44 percentage points.
在诊断病人的疾病时,像x射线、超声波(US)、计算机断层扫描(CT)、磁共振成像(MRI)等数字图像模式发挥着至关重要的作用。噪声是这些模态产生的图像中的一个常见问题,会降低图像质量。正确诊断疾病的一个重要因素是所使用的医学图像的质量。泊松噪声是x射线图像中普遍存在的问题。当这种噪音存在时,骨内的细微骨折、胸部咳嗽和其他类似的情况变得更加难以诊断。这些声音必须先从x射线图像中消除,然后才能加以改善。在本研究中,我们旨在建立一种有效去噪x射线图像的方法,从而减少其中存在的泊松噪声的数量。建议的滤波器使用绝对差和均值滤波器(ADMF),当它们之间的绝对差最小时,用5 × 5帧内最近邻的平均值替换处理过的像素。使用来自数字牙科x射线数据库的75张牙齿x射线,将所提出的技术与最先进的区域分类和响应中值滤波(RCRMF)方法进行比较。通过峰值信噪比(PSNR)和均方误差(MSE)分数来衡量滤波器的性能;该方法将PSNR提高了5.41个百分点,MSE降低了33.44个百分点。
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引用次数: 0
A Research Paper on Frozone: An Autonomous Fire fighter 一篇关于冰冻地带的研究论文:一种自主消防员
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150988
Kailash Sharma, Nagendra Kumar, Priyanka Datta, Jay Singh, Aditya Verma
Fire Fighting is considered one of the most dangerous Rescue operations that has caused many fire-fighters to lose their life. There were more than a thousand cases where the freighters lost their lives because they were made extra efforts to reach the places Inaccessible to the Human reach. Taking all these problems and the hindrance faced in the past few years we decided to bring technology to its best use and make the most of it. We will introduce you to the paper FROZONE- AUTONOMOUS FIRE FIGHTING ROBOT" which will make use of fire sensors and a controlled water splash to detect fire at the inaccessible places and do the work for the fire-fighters and make their work a little less risky.
灭火被认为是最危险的救援行动之一,导致许多消防员丧生。有一千多个案例中,货轮失去了生命,因为他们在人类无法到达的地方付出了额外的努力。考虑到过去几年面临的所有这些问题和障碍,我们决定将技术发挥到最好,并充分利用它。我们将向您介绍一款名为“FROZONE- AUTONOMOUS FIRE FIGHTING ROBOT”的机器人,该机器人将利用火灾传感器和可控的水花在难以接近的地方探测火灾,并为消防员工作,降低他们的工作风险。
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引用次数: 0
A Smart Handling of Bio-Medical Waste and its Segregation with Intelligant Machine Learning Model 基于智能机器学习模型的生物医疗垃圾智能处理及其分离
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150547
Brijendra Gupta, P. Sreelatha, M. Shanmathi, John Philip Bhimavarapu, P. John Augustine, K. Sathyarajasekaran
The Bio-Medical waste management system organizes everyday medical waste disposal in hospitals. Daily medical waste from hospitals is delivered through it. A separate system is in place for treating medical supplies, including needles, plastic, glassware, medical clothes, expired medications, and human waste. Based on that, they use the Biomedical Waste Management Centre to accept everyday medical waste from their hospitals and appropriately dispose of it. No hospital should ever dispose of medical trash. It is illegal, and the hospital responsible must appropriately separate the medical waste and deliver it to the biomedical waste treatment facility. In this paper, an intelligent machine learning model was proposed to handling the different bio medical wastages and segregate it based on the medical rules. Medical waste disposed of in hospitals is safely transported and incinerated. The proposed model helpful the disposal of such medical waste, which is usually contagious, takes place.
生物医疗废物管理系统组织医院日常医疗废物的处理。每天医院的医疗废物都通过它运送。一个单独的系统用于处理医疗用品,包括针头、塑料、玻璃器皿、医疗服、过期药物和人类废物。在此基础上,他们利用生物医学废物管理中心接收医院的日常医疗废物并进行适当处理。任何医院都不该处理医疗垃圾。这是非法的,负责的医院必须对医疗废物进行适当分类,并将其送到生物医学废物处理设施。本文提出了一种智能机器学习模型来处理不同的生物医疗浪费,并根据医疗规则对其进行分类。在医院处理的医疗废物被安全运输和焚烧。所提出的模型有助于处理这类通常具有传染性的医疗废物。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Sign Language Translation approach using KNN in Deep Learning Environment 深度学习环境下基于KNN的改进手语翻译方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150934
Neeraj Kumar Pandey, Aakanchha Dwivedi, Mukul Sharma, Arpit Bansal, A. Mishra
The deaf and dumb community’s primary mode of communication is signs. It is the only source through which deaf and dumb people can communicate with others. The goal of this paper is to invent a model for translating signs into text format. With assistance of machine learning algorithms, we will scan the signs and then convert them to understandable text. KNN (k-nearest neighbour) algorithm will be used to do so. User will get an interface where it can train the system according to their signs and meanings with respect to it, which can later be used for interaction between deaf and dumb people and common people and vice versa. The assessment of this model is conducted with 3 students using various training examples. The accuracy obtained is approximately 97%.
聋哑人社区的主要交流方式是手语。它是聋哑人与他人交流的唯一渠道。本文的目标是发明一种将符号翻译成文本格式的模型。在机器学习算法的帮助下,我们将扫描这些符号,然后将它们转换为可理解的文本。将使用KNN (k-最近邻)算法来做到这一点。用户将得到一个界面,它可以根据他们对它的符号和意义来训练系统,以后可以用于聋哑人和普通人之间的互动,反之亦然。对该模型进行了评估,3名学生使用不同的训练实例。所获得的准确度约为97%。
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引用次数: 0
Image Resolution on Multiple Parameters using Spatial and Transform Domain: A Systematic Analysis 基于空间和变换域的多参数图像分辨率系统分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150817
Kapil Joshi, Ajesh F, V. Singh, Sunil Ghildiyal, Prashant Chaudhary, Gunjan Chhabra
Image processing is a process to identify the differ- ent patterns in multiple scale. This research explains the funda- mentals of digital image processing and this study provides the significant area of research in image enhancement and deal with multiple parameters on spatial and transform domain. On the other side Image processing which aims to enhance the visibility of input images and extract useful data from them. The most common image transformation is the Fourier transform. There are many applications for the Fourier Transform. Examining photos to identify items and determine their relevance is known as "image processing." A picture analyst examines the distant detected data and makes an effort to find, name, categorise, quantify, and the importance of tangible and cultural items, their through logical processes, patterns and spatial relationships are created.
图像处理是在多尺度下识别不同模式的过程。本研究阐述了数字图像处理的基本原理,为图像增强和处理空间域和变换域的多参数提供了重要的研究领域。另一方面是图像处理,其目的是增强输入图像的可见性,并从中提取有用的数据。最常见的图像变换是傅里叶变换。傅里叶变换有很多应用。通过检查照片来识别物品并确定它们的相关性被称为“图像处理”。图片分析人员检查远程检测到的数据,并努力寻找,命名,分类,量化,以及有形和文化项目的重要性,通过逻辑过程,模式和空间关系被创建。
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引用次数: 0
An Artificial Intelligence based Machine Learning Approach for Automatic Blood Glucose Level Identification of Diabetes Patients 一种基于人工智能的糖尿病患者血糖水平自动识别机器学习方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150866
L. Maguluri, S. K, M. K, Muhammad Ahtesham Farooqui, H. P. Sultana, S. V.
In general, treatments and medications for diabetics are usually prescribed based on the level of glucose-level in the human-blood. Blood glucose-level was calculated by performing two separate tests: before meals and after meals. The practical functions present in this test enable physicians to carry out appropriate treatment modalities. This paper introduces an improved method of running a machine learning system. Its main task is to accurately analyze the given input data and calculate the correct point of blood-glucose in the blood of diabetics. It was designed to do so and then list the appropriate control methods and drugs and share that data with the user in a paperless digital manner. Thus it is enough for patients to go to laboratories and do tests. Only their results will be calculated and sent to them for treatment.
一般来说,对糖尿病患者的治疗和药物通常是根据人体血液中的血糖水平来开处方的。血糖水平是通过两种不同的测试来计算的:饭前和饭后。该测试的实际功能使医生能够实施适当的治疗方式。本文介绍了一种运行机器学习系统的改进方法。它的主要任务是对给定的输入数据进行准确分析,计算出糖尿病患者血液中正确的血糖点。它的目的是这样做,然后列出适当的控制方法和药物,并以无纸化的数字方式与用户共享这些数据。因此,病人去实验室做检查就足够了。只有他们的结果将被计算并发送给他们进行治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Small Object Detection in Scarcity of Data in the Dataset Using Yolov7 基于Yolov7的数据集稀缺情况下小目标检测评价
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10151137
R. Chaturvedi, Udayan Ghose
Object detection had gained importance in previous decade due to large amount of data that is being generated throughout the world by cameras, mobile phones, satellite imaginary, medical image, social media, UAV etc. As hardware cost to render these images had been reduced significantly and we have access to plethora of algorithms, framework to detect the object and use this information to solve day to day problems. The object detection is most researched area but it still fails to detect and recognize small objects as detecting large objects had got more focus. But small object detection had got less attention and the algorithms and methodology developed for detecting large object does not yield the desired results and accuracy. In this paper we attempt to detect small objects by using state of art algorithm yolov7 and roboflow and try to evaluate the robustness of object detection with scarcity of data in dataset.
在过去的十年中,由于世界各地的相机、移动电话、卫星图像、医学图像、社交媒体、无人机等产生了大量数据,物体检测变得越来越重要。由于渲染这些图像的硬件成本已经大大降低,我们可以使用大量的算法和框架来检测物体,并使用这些信息来解决日常问题。目标检测是目前研究最多的领域,但由于对大目标的检测越来越受到关注,对小目标的检测和识别仍然存在不足。但是,小目标检测受到的关注较少,大目标检测的算法和方法不能达到预期的效果和精度。在本文中,我们尝试使用最先进的算法yolov7和roboflow来检测小目标,并尝试评估数据集中数据稀缺的目标检测的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
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2023 International Conference on Disruptive Technologies (ICDT)
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