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Severity of Lumpy Disease detection based on Deep Learning Technique 基于深度学习技术的肿块病严重程度检测
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150925
Vipul Narayan, Shashank Awasthi, Naushen Fatima, Mohammad Faiz, D. Bordoloi, R. Sandhu, Swapnita Srivastava
The lumpy skin disease epidemic in India claimed the lives of over 97,000 cattle in the three months from July to September 2022. It is spread by ticks and other blood-feeding insects, including some species of mosquito, ticks, and flies. It can also cause fever, skin nodules, and mortality, especially in animals who have never been exposed to the virus before. The spread of the illness might cause "substantial" and "severe" economic damage, according to FAO and WOAH. For the dairy business, the current epidemic in India has proven to be problematic. The severity of Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) in cattle will be identified using the suggested Deep Learning (DL) methodology. Data capture, pre-processing, augmentation, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification are the six processes that comprise the proposed methodology.
在2022年7月至9月的三个月里,印度的肿块性皮肤病夺走了97000多头牛的生命。它由蜱虫和其他吸血昆虫传播,包括某些种类的蚊子、蜱虫和苍蝇。它还可引起发烧、皮肤结节和死亡,特别是在以前从未接触过该病毒的动物中。据粮农组织和世界卫生组织称,这种疾病的传播可能会造成“实质性”和“严重”的经济损失。对于乳制品行业来说,目前印度的疫情已被证明是一个问题。牛的肿块性皮肤病(LSD)的严重程度将使用建议的深度学习(DL)方法进行识别。数据捕获、预处理、增强、分割、特征提取和分类是构成该方法的六个过程。
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引用次数: 0
A Smart Innovation of Business Intelligence Based Analytical Model by Using POS Based Deep Learning Model 基于POS的深度学习模型对商业智能分析模型的智能创新
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10151080
Sharath Kumar Jagannathan, Gulhan Bizel, Thomas Abraham J V, G. Kannan, Veeramalai Sankaradass, Durgaprasad Navulla
In analytics and business intelligence, there are a lot of things that can go wrong. Be it a report or a plan in the data based results must be consistent, verifiable, accurate to emerge and most importantly, acceptable to the end user. Contrary to the popular belief that the coexistence of multiple BI tools poses some major impediment to the advancement of high-quality analytics output, allowing multiple tools at the same time has several serious advantages in many ways. These are all examples of BI software and are more intelligent than relatively sophisticated tools. In this paper innovative business intelligence based analytics model was proposed to enhance the point of sale in commercial retail market. The practice of continuous integration, invented by software developers and borrowed by the analytics and business intelligence community, is an attempt to detect mistakes or errors early. The Point of sale systems occupies every retail space. Any company that has employees has some software that manages payroll, Sales reports are almost universal.
在分析和商业智能中,有很多事情可能出错。无论是报告还是计划,基于数据的结果必须是一致的、可验证的、准确的,最重要的是,最终用户可以接受。人们普遍认为,多种BI工具的共存对高质量分析输出的进步构成了一些主要障碍,与此相反,允许多种工具同时使用在许多方面都有一些重要的优势。这些都是BI软件的例子,比相对复杂的工具更智能。本文提出了一种基于商业智能的创新分析模型,以提升商业零售市场的销售点。持续集成的实践是由软件开发人员发明的,并被分析和商业智能社区所借鉴,它是一种早期检测错误或错误的尝试。销售点系统占据了每一个零售空间。任何有员工的公司都有一些管理工资的软件,销售报告几乎是通用的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis, Design and Implementation of a Web- Based Online Auction System 基于Web的网上拍卖系统的分析、设计与实现
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150810
Himanshu Goyal, Muskan Kundnani, M. Singh, Nishant Gupta
This paper presents a study on the security challenges faced by online auction systems and proposes strategies to address them. The research methodology involved a literature review of existing studies. The main findings of the study suggest that the most common security threats faced by online auction systems include hacking, phishing, and fraud, which can have serious consequences for both buyers and sellers. To address these threats, the paper proposes a number of strategies, including the use of encryption, two-factor authentication, and secure payment systems. The study concludes that improved security measures in online auction systems can help to increase trust and confidence among users, which in turn can lead to greater participation and revenue for the industry. The implications of the study for the online auction industry and potential directions for future research are also discussed.
本文对在线拍卖系统所面临的安全挑战进行了研究,并提出了解决这些挑战的策略。研究方法包括对现有研究的文献回顾。该研究的主要发现表明,在线拍卖系统面临的最常见的安全威胁包括黑客攻击、网络钓鱼和欺诈,这些都可能对买家和卖家造成严重后果。为了解决这些威胁,本文提出了一些策略,包括使用加密、双因素身份验证和安全支付系统。该研究的结论是,改进在线拍卖系统的安全措施有助于增加用户之间的信任和信心,这反过来又可以为该行业带来更多的参与和收入。本研究对网上拍卖行业的启示及未来研究的可能方向也作了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Compliance to GDPR Data Protection and Privacy in Artificial Intelligence Technology: Legal and Ethical Ramifications in Malaysia 遵守GDPR的人工智能技术中的数据保护和隐私:马来西亚的法律和道德后果
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150615
Saslina Kamaruddin, Ani Munirah Mohammad, Nadia Nabila Mohd Saufi, Wan Rosalili Wan Rosli, M. B. Othman, Z. Hamin
AI is becoming increasingly important in cybersecurity. AI-based products detect risks and secure systems and data. Cybercriminals can use technology to launch more sophisticated attacks. AI-based security is in demand due to cyberattacks. With the adoption of AI technology, GDPR requires most countries to have legal measures to protect their citizens' data and privacy. Data protection and privacy issues arise when using AI technology. AI use must comply with GDPR, including obtaining consent for data processing, ensuring data accuracy, and giving individuals the right to access, correct, or delete their data. Organisations must also be transparent about how their AI makes decisions and not discriminate against individuals or groups. This study examines Malaysia's GDPR compliance on AI usage, data protection, and privacy in light of current concerns. This study analyses primary and secondary sources using doctrinal research. In 2022, Malaysia's banking, healthcare, and telecommunications sectors were hit by data breaches, indicating that AI is increasing data breaches. Thus, the government must examine citizen data protection and privacy concerns and re-examine its governance, including legal and regulatory mechanisms, to see if it conforms to international norms and consider reforms.
人工智能在网络安全领域正变得越来越重要。基于人工智能的产品可以检测风险并保护系统和数据。网络罪犯可以利用技术发动更复杂的攻击。由于网络攻击,需要人工智能安全。随着人工智能技术的采用,GDPR要求大多数国家都有法律措施来保护其公民的数据和隐私。在使用人工智能技术时,会出现数据保护和隐私问题。人工智能的使用必须符合GDPR,包括获得数据处理的同意,确保数据准确性,并赋予个人访问、更正或删除其数据的权利。组织还必须对人工智能如何做出决策保持透明,不得歧视个人或群体。本研究考察了马来西亚在人工智能使用、数据保护和隐私方面的GDPR合规性。本研究运用理论研究分析一手资料和第二手资料。2022年,马来西亚的银行、医疗保健和电信行业遭受了数据泄露的打击,这表明人工智能正在增加数据泄露。因此,政府必须审视公民数据保护和隐私问题,并重新审视其治理,包括法律和监管机制,看看它是否符合国际规范,并考虑改革。
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引用次数: 3
Biomedical Image Segmentation Using Integrated FCM Clustering Modified with Regularized Level Set Method 基于正则化水平集改进的FCM聚类的生物医学图像分割
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150542
Annu Mishra, Pankaj Gupta, P. Tewari
Biomedical image segmentation is used widely for various diagnosis of various diseases and other medicinal purposes and help the radiologist and doctor fraternity to reduce their work and help them concentrate more on their research for new diseases. Researchers and medical practitioners use applications based on image segmentation for detecting abnormalities as well as analyzing the effect of certain deformations or deviations quantitatively. However, there are various issues faced while carrying out this task. The primary reason is the presence of inherent noise, the non-uniform intensity of the pixels, and other artifacts. The presence of artifacts not only limits the process of image segmentation but also increases the computational time for the segmentation process. In biomedical images, the problem is more complicated and recurrent. This is due to the different anatomical structures and multi-modal systems available. In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed where a modified fuzzy C-means (MFCM) clustering algorithm is integrated with Regularized Level set method to enhance the efficiency of the image segmentation process which improves the analysis exercise of the image processing system. The approach encompasses two crucial steps. Initially, the image is segmented using the Modified FCM. The MFCM approach has two basic updates with respect to the conventional FCM [1]. Firstly, we introduce a factor to the conventional FCM and secondly, Euclidean distance is replaced with the kernel-dependent distance measure. The factor increases the speed of computation of the FCM algorithm. Replacing the Euclidean distance with a kernel-dependent distance measure makes the algorithm more robust. After the initial segmentation, the Regularized Level Set method was used to refine the result and track the variation boundaries. The regularized level set method solves the reinitialization problem faced in the conventional level set method and enhances the capability and efficiency of the level set method. The combined approach not only enhances the computational speed but also helps to overcome the artifacts mentioned above.
生物医学图像分割广泛用于各种疾病的各种诊断和其他医学用途,帮助放射科医生和医生减少他们的工作,帮助他们更多地集中精力研究新的疾病。研究人员和医疗从业者使用基于图像分割的应用程序来检测异常以及定量分析某些变形或偏差的影响。然而,在执行这一任务时面临着各种问题。主要原因是存在固有的噪声,像素的不均匀强度和其他伪影。伪影的存在不仅限制了图像分割的过程,而且增加了分割过程的计算时间。在生物医学图像中,这个问题更为复杂和反复出现。这是由于不同的解剖结构和多模态系统可用。本文提出了一种新的图像分割算法,将改进的模糊c均值聚类算法与正则化水平集方法相结合,提高了图像分割过程的效率,改善了图像处理系统的分析能力。该方法包括两个关键步骤。首先,使用改进的FCM对图像进行分割。相对于传统的FCM, MFCM方法有两个基本的更新[1]。首先,我们在传统的FCM中引入一个因子,然后用核相关距离度量代替欧几里得距离。该因子提高了FCM算法的计算速度。用核相关距离度量代替欧氏距离,增强了算法的鲁棒性。初始分割后,采用正则化水平集方法对分割结果进行细化,并跟踪变异边界。正则化水平集方法解决了常规水平集方法面临的重新初始化问题,提高了水平集方法的能力和效率。这种组合方法不仅提高了计算速度,而且有助于克服上述伪影。
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引用次数: 1
Methodologies, Applications, and Challenges of Pneumonia Detection of Chest X-Ray images for COVID-19 using IoT-enabled Deep Learning 使用支持物联网的深度学习对COVID-19胸部x射线图像进行肺炎检测的方法、应用和挑战
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10151204
G. Verma, S. Prakash
There is a great advancement in the domain of Internet of medical Things (IoMT) including other domains of artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning which has an extensive possibility of exploring healthcare industry. The IoT devices like sensors, actuators and other devices gets connected to the internet and further they collect the data and store it to a specific location. For further processing of the data, the frameworks of machine learning, deep learning are utilized. These techniques help to get the clear insights of the patient’s health data which enables to know the current health status of the patient. Recently, the Covid-19 outbreak has occurred which has influenced millions of people across the globe. This virus has taken life of many people and the infection rate of this virus is still increasing day by day. Researchers and medical staffs are exploring advanced techniques to utilize medical images of the infected person using IoMT and deep learning frameworks so that the root cause can be explored. Different techniques deep neural networks have been explored in this work to detect Covid-19 infected persons which utilizes a chest X-ray dataset. A lot of challenges are there that are being faced by the researchers to detect Covid-19 infected patients from Chest X-ray images. This exhaustive literature review presents different frameworks of deep learning architectures and a comparative study has also been done addressing the recent methodologies, datasets, issues, research gaps and so on. Further, some pre-trained models based on CNN architectures like Xception, VGG16, VGG19 and so on are also discussed.
包括人工智能、机器学习、深度学习在内的医疗物联网(IoMT)领域取得了巨大的进步,在医疗行业有着广阔的发展前景。物联网设备,如传感器、执行器和其他设备连接到互联网,进一步收集数据并将其存储到特定位置。为了进一步处理数据,利用了机器学习、深度学习的框架。这些技术有助于清晰地了解患者的健康数据,从而了解患者当前的健康状况。最近发生的新冠肺炎疫情影响了全球数百万人。这种病毒已经夺去了许多人的生命,而且这种病毒的感染率仍在与日俱增。研究人员和医务人员正在探索先进的技术,利用IoMT和深度学习框架利用感染者的医学图像,以便探索根本原因。在这项工作中,利用胸部x射线数据集探索了不同的深度神经网络技术来检测Covid-19感染者。研究人员在从胸部x射线图像中检测Covid-19感染患者方面面临着很多挑战。这篇详尽的文献综述介绍了深度学习架构的不同框架,并对最近的方法、数据集、问题、研究差距等进行了比较研究。此外,本文还讨论了一些基于CNN架构的预训练模型,如Xception、VGG16、VGG19等。
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引用次数: 0
Denoising ECG signals and their analysis using Hybrid Deep learning model 基于混合深度学习模型的心电信号去噪及其分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150811
Ankita Shukla, Izharuddin
Proactive illness diagnosis with AI and related technologies has been an intriguing and productive field in the last ten years. Cardiovascular illnesses are among the medical conditions that need regular monitoring. Arrhythmia, a type of coronary heart disease, is frequently observed by clinicians using electrocardiography (ECG). In humans, an ECG records electrical activity and cardiac rhythm. In recent decades, there has been a substantial surge in the use of neural networks to detect cardiovascular abnormalities. It has been shown that using the denoised signal as compared to the raw input signal increases the probability of better identification of arrhythmias. In this paper, rigorous, three-step preprocessing is done to improve classification accuracy. Firstly, denoising is done using a wavelet transform, then, for baseline artifact filtering, five filters have been applied to ECG signals, and lastly, an R peak is detected. A hybrid (CNN+LSTM) model is implemented to automate arrhythmia categorization on a denoised ECG signal. Comparative analysis demonstrates that the suggested model outperforms contemporary models in terms of various performance factors.
在过去的十年里,人工智能和相关技术的主动疾病诊断已经成为一个有趣而富有成效的领域。心血管疾病是需要定期监测的医疗状况之一。心律失常是冠心病的一种,临床医生经常使用心电图(ECG)观察到心律失常。在人类中,心电图记录电活动和心律。近几十年来,神经网络在检测心血管异常方面的应用激增。研究表明,与原始输入信号相比,使用降噪信号可以增加更好地识别心律失常的可能性。本文通过严格的三步预处理来提高分类精度。首先利用小波变换进行去噪,然后对心电信号进行基线伪影滤波,最后检测出一个R峰值。采用CNN+LSTM混合模型对去噪的心电信号进行心律失常自动分类。对比分析表明,所建议的模型在各种性能因素方面优于当代模型。
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引用次数: 0
Cloud Compliance Framework using Python
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150986
Raja Rambabu Thumati, L. A. J. Prabhu, Vijender Kumar Solanki
In today's Cloud environment there are number of issues related to cloud services such as data security, managing of resources. In this paper we are handling these issues by creating an eminent Framework using Python to audit all resources in the cloud platforms like AWS, Azure and GCP using AES and Diffie Hellman algorithm. There are works entitled on data security, which Handles, manages and mainly to store data using Triple DES, AES, RSA, BAT, HECC algorithms on specific cloud platforms. The proposed framework will imbibe AWS, Azure and GCP clouds and provide common platform to audit the resources before start using it and paying for it.
在当今的云环境中,存在许多与云服务相关的问题,例如数据安全性、资源管理。在本文中,我们通过使用Python创建一个杰出的框架来处理这些问题,该框架使用AES和Diffie Hellman算法来审计云平台(如AWS、Azure和GCP)中的所有资源。有数据安全方面的著作,主要在特定的云平台上使用Triple DES、AES、RSA、BAT、HECC算法对数据进行处理、管理和存储。拟议的框架将吸收AWS、Azure和GCP云,并提供公共平台,在开始使用和付费之前对资源进行审计。
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引用次数: 0
Data Aggregation in IOT Networks for Energy Constrained Applications 面向能源约束应用的物联网数据聚合
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150818
Nikhat Parveen, S. S, B. Pattanaik, Balamurugan D
Recently, there has been a great deal of discussion about the Internet of Things (IoT), both in the classroom and in the field. Because the IoT relies on data, it can be challenging to compile all that data into a coherent whole. A high robust data transmission is the primary motivation for data aggregation systems, which seek to optimize delay, reliability, and energy consumption during data transmission. In this research, the study uses a hybrid data aggregation model for IoT that aims to improve the process of data aggregation for efficient data transmission in two different energy constrained networking applications. The entire simulation is conducted in a network simulator environment, and it is tested in terms of packet delivery rate and throughput. The results show an increase data rate and network throughput in various energy constrained applications.
最近,无论是在课堂上还是在现场,都有很多关于物联网(IoT)的讨论。由于物联网依赖于数据,因此将所有数据汇编成一个连贯的整体可能具有挑战性。高鲁棒数据传输是数据聚合系统的主要动力,它寻求优化数据传输过程中的延迟、可靠性和能耗。在本研究中,该研究使用了一种物联网混合数据聚合模型,旨在改进数据聚合过程,以便在两种不同的能量受限网络应用中高效传输数据。整个仿真在网络模拟器环境中进行,并对其进行了分组传输速率和吞吐量方面的测试。结果表明,在各种能量受限的应用中,数据速率和网络吞吐量都有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Designing Robust Uplink and Downlink Systems for Nanosatellites: An Overview of Key Technical and Operational Challenges 为纳米卫星设计健壮的上行和下行链路系统:关键技术和操作挑战概述
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.1109/ICDT57929.2023.10150621
Surya Pratap, Sneha Agrawal, Abhishek Sharma, Himanshu Chaudhary, Praveen Kumar, Piyush Yadav, Vidushi Pandey, Ayush Singh
In recent years, scientists are becoming increasingly interested in the creation of nanosatellites. This interest is evident for a number of reasons, including safe development, extremely cheap cost, and small design, which reduces launch costs. Nanosatellites are made to carry out specific functions for researchers, such as satellite data, collection of data from space, etc. Nanosatellites are simpler to construct than conventional large-scale satellites. During various design phases, satellite developers face numerous difficulties. There are certain challenges in making nanosatellites. The creation of a communication link between the satellite and the ground station is another essential component; without it, spacecraft in Earth's orbit are useless objects. Designing uplink and downlink for nanosatellites is therefore one of the biggest problems. The most important phase in creating a connection between ground stations and nanosatellites is this one. An analytical assessment for the link budget computation with regard to the nanosatellite is provided in this publication.
近年来,科学家们对制造纳米卫星越来越感兴趣。这种兴趣有几个明显的原因,包括安全的开发、极低的成本和小的设计,这降低了发射成本。纳米卫星是为研究人员执行特定功能而制造的,例如卫星数据,从太空收集数据等。纳米卫星比传统的大型卫星更容易建造。在不同的设计阶段,卫星开发者面临着许多困难。制造纳米卫星有一些挑战。在卫星和地面站之间建立通信联系是另一个重要组成部分;没有它,地球轨道上的航天器就成了无用的物体。因此,设计纳米卫星的上行和下行链路是最大的问题之一。在地面站和纳米卫星之间建立连接的最重要的阶段是这一阶段。本出版物提供了关于纳米卫星链路预算计算的分析评估。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 International Conference on Disruptive Technologies (ICDT)
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