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2012 42nd European Microwave Conference最新文献

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Electromagnetic modeling of complex structures by TLM / modal hybrid approach with efficient parallel computing 基于TLM /模态混合方法的复杂结构电磁建模及高效并行计算
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2012.6459125
M. Alexandru, T. Monteil, P. Lorenz, F. Coccetti, H. Aubert
This paper deals with the electromagnetic modeling of oversized and complex electrical structures by means of large scale parallel systems, such as the Grid Computing (GC). As numerical tools, a hybrid Transmission-Line Matrix (TLM) modeling method and modal approach is applied. The non-homogeneous volumes are discretized upon TLM, while the planar structures are modelled with the mode matching approach. The results prove the benefits of the combined GC and hybrid approach to solve electrically large structures.
本文利用网格计算(GC)等大规模并行系统,研究超大复杂电气结构的电磁建模问题。作为数值工具,采用了传输在线矩阵(TLM)混合建模方法和模态方法。采用TLM方法对非均匀体进行离散化,采用模态匹配方法对平面结构进行建模。结果证明了气相色谱和混合方法在解决大型电结构问题上的优势。
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引用次数: 1
Compact wideband combline filter using LCP bonded multilayer PCB technology 采用LCP键合多层PCB技术的紧凑型宽带组合滤波器
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2012.6459376
J. Ni, Jiasheng Hong
A novel compact wideband third-order combline filter using LCP bonded multilayer PCB technology is proposed in this letter. Thanks to the use of the proposed new multilayer technology, it not only can very conveniently realize a very strong coupling to achieve a wideband, but also can achieve more miniaturized size in comparison of the conventional design based on the LCP technology. In addition, two dissimilar quarter-wavelength stepped-impedance resonators with tapped input/output coupling were adopted in the design, which resulted in two transmission zeros in the upper stopband to improve the upper stopband performance. The predicted results are verified by the experiments, which show the fabricated filter has a 3 dB fractional bandwidth of 81% operating at 0.95GHz, 6th harmonic suppression with two transmission zeros and a very compact size of 0.153λg*0.06λg (λg is the guided wavelength at the center frequency).
本文提出了一种采用LCP键合多层PCB技术的新型紧凑型宽带三阶组合滤波器。由于采用了新的多层技术,它不仅可以非常方便地实现非常强的耦合来实现宽带,而且与基于LCP技术的传统设计相比,它可以实现更小型化的尺寸。此外,设计中采用了两个不同的四分之一波长阶跃阻抗谐振器,采用抽头输入/输出耦合,在上阻带处设置了两个传输零点,提高了上阻带性能。实验结果表明,该滤波器工作频率为0.95GHz, 3 dB分数带宽为81%,具有2个传输零的6次谐波抑制,尺寸非常紧凑,为0.155 λg*0.06λg (λg为中心频率处的引导波长)。
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引用次数: 5
A rhombic antenna array solution in eWLB package for millimeter-wave applications 毫米波应用中eWLB封装的菱形天线阵列解决方案
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2012.6459164
A. Hamidipour, A. Fischer, L. Maurer, A. Stelzer
A 77-GHz rhombic antenna as well as a rhombic antenna array designed for automotive radar applications are presented in 6×6mm2 and 12×8mm2 embedded wafer level ball grid array (eWLB) packages respectively. For the sake of antenna characterization, a 2×2mm2 monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) including a 77-GHz transceiver and a frequency multiplier is integrated in the package. The frequency multiplier generates the eighteenth harmonic of its input signal and scales a 4.25-GHz input signal to a 76.5-GHz output signal. This enables the antenna beam pattern characterization using a commercial signal source. As the dimensions of a single-element antenna in package (AiP) hardly exceeds the dimension of the MMIC, an AiP typically suffers from an asymmetric beam pattern and limited gain. This paper proposes a highly directional rhombic antenna array solution with more than 10 dBi gain and a symmetric beam pattern.
介绍了一种77 ghz菱形天线和一种用于汽车雷达的菱形天线阵列,分别采用6×6mm2和12×8mm2晶圆级球栅阵列(eWLB)封装。为了天线特性,在封装中集成了一个2×2mm2单片微波集成电路(MMIC),包括一个77 ghz收发器和一个倍频器。乘频器产生输入信号的18次谐波,将4.25 ghz的输入信号放大到76.5 ghz的输出信号。这使得使用商业信号源的天线波束方向图特性成为可能。由于单元件封装天线(AiP)的尺寸几乎不超过MMIC的尺寸,AiP通常会受到波束方向图不对称和增益有限的影响。本文提出了一种增益大于10dbi、波束方向对称的高定向菱形天线阵列方案。
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引用次数: 10
Linearization study of a highly efficient CMOS-GaN RF pulse width modulation based transmitter 基于高效CMOS-GaN射频脉宽调制发射机的线性化研究
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2012.6459115
M. Ozen, C. M. Andersson, T. Eriksson, M. Acar, R. Jos, C. Fager
This paper studies linearity of a 2 GHz, 10 Watt peak output power RF pulse width modulation (RF-PWM) based transmitter. The transmitter incorporates a tunable load network class-E PA as the final output stage. The tunable load network enables dynamic optimization of the class-E along with the duty cycle resulting in high efficiency over a wide range of output power levels. A digital predistiortion based linearization scheme is proposed to enhance the linearity of the transmitter. After linearization, the transmitter exhibits an adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) of -45 dBc with a 3.84 MHz, 6.7 dB peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) W-CDMA signal. The average drain efficiency of the GaN HEMT output stage is 67% and the total transmitter efficiency is 54%.
本文研究了一种2ghz,峰值输出功率10w的射频脉宽调制(RF- pwm)发射机的线性度。变送器采用可调负载网络e级PA作为最终输出级。可调负载网络能够动态优化e类以及占空比,从而在广泛的输出功率水平范围内实现高效率。为了提高发射机的线性度,提出了一种基于数字预失真的线性化方案。在线性化后,发射机的相邻信道功率比(ACPR)为-45 dBc, W-CDMA信号的峰均功率比(PAPR)为3.84 MHz, 6.7 dB。GaN HEMT输出级的平均漏极效率为67%,总发射机效率为54%。
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引用次数: 9
Tri-band isolation circuits based on double-Lorentz transmission lines for quadruplexers 基于双洛伦兹传输线的三频带隔离电路
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2012.6459321
Hanseung Lee, T. Itoh
This paper presents a novel tri-band isolation circuit based on a double-Lorentz (DL) transmission line (TL). Since a DL TL has three arbitrary phase constants at three target frequencies, the combination of a DL TL and a band-pass filter can have tri-band isolation characteristic. The quadruplexer, discussed in this paper, consists of four tri-band isolation circuits, and each circuit is isolated from an input at the center frequencies of filters of other channels. As a result, the combined four circuits can satisfy the required characteristics for a quadruplexer. This quadruplexer has two significant advantages. Since modifying filters is not required and there is no limitation to choose filters, commercial filters can be used for a quadruplexer. Also, the quadruplexer can be designed easily with a simple and straightforward design concept. Thus a complex numerical optimization is not necessary. For verifying the design concept, a quadruplexer, which has 942.5 MHz, 1575 MHz, 2140 MHz, and 2450 MHz center frequencies, is designed and fabricated. Filters are commercial Surface Mounted (SMT) type. The measured results show good agreement with the simulation results.
提出了一种基于双洛伦兹(DL)传输线的新型三频带隔离电路。由于DL - TL在三个目标频率下具有三个任意相位常数,因此DL - TL与带通滤波器的组合可以具有三带隔离特性。本文讨论的四分复用器由四个三频带隔离电路组成,每个电路与其他通道滤波器中心频率处的输入隔离。因此,组合的四个电路可以满足四向复用器所需的特性。这种四向复用器有两个显著的优点。由于不需要修改滤波器,并且对滤波器的选择没有限制,因此商用滤波器可以用于四路复用器。此外,四路复用器可以很容易地设计一个简单和直接的设计概念。因此,没有必要进行复杂的数值优化。为了验证设计概念,设计并制作了一个中心频率为942.5 MHz、1575 MHz、2140 MHz和2450 MHz的四分复用器。过滤器是商用表面安装(SMT)类型。实测结果与仿真结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 10
New steerable antenna with controllable metamaterial 新型可控超材料定向天线
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2012.6459398
Yongzhi Sun, Zhijian Li, Weiqiang Zhu, Zhenhai Ji, Qi Wang
In this paper, we realized a steering antenna using a type of active metamaterial with tunable refractive index in L-band. The controllable left-handed metamaterial is based on periodically printed sub-wavelength metallic resonant patterns with embedded microwave varactors. By controlling the phase properties of the radome, the antenna exhibits continuous scanning capability in a range of ±30° under very simple DC voltage control that does not exceed 10 volts. Simulation results on such structure are given, which agrees well with the theoretical analysis. This antenna has a simple structure, is very easy to configure the beam direction, and has a low cost.
本文利用一种l波段折射率可调的有源超材料实现了一种转向天线。可控制的左手超材料是基于嵌入微波变容管的周期性打印亚波长金属谐振图案。通过控制天线罩的相位特性,在不超过10伏的非常简单的直流电压控制下,天线在±30°范围内表现出连续扫描能力。给出了该结构的仿真结果,与理论分析结果吻合较好。该天线结构简单,波束方向易于配置,成本低。
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引用次数: 10
3-Mode reconfigurable beam-forming array antenna for mobile WLAN application 用于移动WLAN应用的3模式可重构波束形成阵列天线
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2012.6459404
H. Tae, Hyeong-seok Jang, Soo-Ji Lee, Wang‐Sang Lee, Jong-Won Yu
This paper presents a new 3-mode reconfigurable beam-forming array antenna for mobile WLAN application. The proposed antenna consists of four dipole antennas which are placed on four edges of square ground, and has various beam-patterns by reconfigurable power divider which has 3 operation modes. The experimental results show the proposed antenna has gains of about 2.8 ~ 5 dBi and beam-width of about 50 ~ 120° in each radiation mode.
提出了一种用于移动无线局域网的新型三模可重构波束形成阵列天线。该天线由四个偶极子天线组成,放置在正方形地面的四个边缘上,并通过可重构的功率分配器具有多种波束方向图,该分配器具有三种工作模式。实验结果表明,该天线在各辐射模式下的增益约为2.8 ~ 5 dBi,波束宽度约为50 ~ 120°。
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引用次数: 8
RF Field Investigation and Maximum Available Power Analysis for Enhanced RF Energy Scavenging 增强射频能量清除的射频场调查和最大可用功率分析
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2012.6459223
N. Shariati, W. Rowe, K. Ghorbani
RF energy harvesting is attracting widespread interest to meet the goal of providing sustainable energy sources for future growth and protection of the environment. In order to demonstrate the feasibility of RF energy harvesting, RF field investigations and analysis of maximum available power in the suburbs of Melbourne, Australia are conducted. Measurement results and analysis indicate that broadcasting system at 540 MHz (with 20 MHz bandwidth) and 100 MHz (88-108 MHz) are great scavenging sources. These frequency ranges provide stable RF signal levels and low propagation loss, produce maximum available power to a range of locations. In addition, broadcasting bands offer a great deal of flexibility to deploy simple and cost-effective implementations, which is of paramount importance for optimal power harvesting systems.
射频能量收集正吸引着广泛的兴趣,以满足为未来增长和保护环境提供可持续能源的目标。为了证明射频能量收集的可行性,在澳大利亚墨尔本郊区进行了射频现场调查和最大可用功率分析。测量结果和分析表明,540 MHz (20 MHz带宽)和100 MHz (88 ~ 108 MHz)的广播系统是很好的扫频源。这些频率范围提供稳定的射频信号电平和低传播损耗,产生最大的可用功率范围内的位置。此外,广播频段提供了很大的灵活性,可以部署简单且具有成本效益的实现,这对于优化电力收集系统至关重要。
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引用次数: 12
Wireless temperature sensor for condition monitoring of mechanical seals 用于机械密封状态监测的无线温度传感器
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2012.6459140
L. Gupta, D. Peroulis
This paper presents the first RF temperature sensor for condition monitoring of mechanical face seals. The sensor comprises a resonant inductor-capacitor circuit that is inductively coupled to a separate interrogating coil. The resonant circuit is mounted on the stationary face of the mechanical seal. A temperature rise is sensed as a resonant frequency increase, caused by a decrease in the sensor capacitance value. The resonant sensor is implemented using commercially-available components and has a footprint of less than 5.12 mm2. Despite the very close proximity to the steel shaft (0.79 mm) and the stainless steel flange (2 mm), successful interrogation is achieved and the sensor's frequency is increased linearly from 41.1 MHz to 41.6 MHz for a temperature increase from 25°C to 80°C. The measurements are verified by simulating the system using a combination of HFSS-ADS EM-circuit co-simulation model. The uncertainty in the measurements with respect to calibration equation was less than ±5%.
本文介绍了第一台用于机械密封状态监测的射频温度传感器。该传感器包括一个谐振电感-电容电路,该电路电感耦合到一个单独的询问线圈。谐振电路安装在机械密封的固定面上。温升被感知为谐振频率的增加,这是由传感器电容值的减少引起的。该谐振传感器采用商用组件实现,占地面积小于5.12 mm2。尽管非常接近钢轴(0.79毫米)和不锈钢法兰(2毫米),但成功地实现了探测,传感器的频率从41.1 MHz线性增加到41.6 MHz,温度从25°C增加到80°C。利用HFSS-ADS em -电路联合仿真模型对系统进行了仿真验证。测量值相对于校准方程的不确定度小于±5%。
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引用次数: 4
Analog tuning of compact varactor-loaded combline filters in substrate integrated waveguide 基板集成波导中紧凑型变容负载组合滤波器的模拟调谐
Pub Date : 2012-10-01 DOI: 10.23919/EUMC.2012.6459133
S. Sirci, J. D. Martinez, M. Taroncher, V. Boria
The design, fabrication and measurement of continuously tunable filters in single-layer SIW technology is presented in this paper. The filters are based on coupled coaxial resonators embedded into the dielectric and conveniently loaded with GaAs varactors. Firstly, a 2-pole filter demonstrator has been fabricated on a low-cost substrate showing a tunable centre frequency between 2.64 - 2.88 GHz with 1.27 - 3.63 dB insertion losses across the tuning range. Then, the application of this approach to post-fabrication fine tuning of narrow-band multi-pole filters is studied. Thus, a 2.8% FBW 3-pole Chebyshev filter is designed showing a good trade-off between tuning range, additional inband losses and fractional bandwidth variation.
本文介绍了单层SIW技术中连续可调谐滤波器的设计、制作和测量。该滤波器基于嵌入在介质中的耦合同轴谐振器,并方便地加载GaAs变容管。首先,在低成本衬底上制作了一个2极滤波器演示器,其中心频率在2.64 - 2.88 GHz之间可调谐,在整个调谐范围内插入损耗为1.27 - 3.63 dB。然后,研究了该方法在窄带多极滤波器制作后微调中的应用。因此,设计了一个2.8% FBW的三极切比雪夫滤波器,在调谐范围、额外带内损耗和分数带宽变化之间表现出良好的权衡。
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引用次数: 25
期刊
2012 42nd European Microwave Conference
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