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Comparisons of recovery, external and internal load by playing position and match outcome in professional soccer 职业足球比赛位置与比赛结果对恢复、内外负荷的影响比较
Pub Date : 2018-02-20 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201800010003
J. Conde, Danilo L. Alves, L. Novack, C. F. Carneiro, R. Cruz, Raul Osiecki
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引用次数: 2
Effects of isometric handgrip training in patients with cardiovascular disease: rationale and design of the ISOPRESS network 心血管疾病患者等长握力训练的效果:ispress网络的原理和设计
Pub Date : 2018-02-15 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201700040011
B. Farah, L. Vianna, S. L. C. Rodrigues, M. Correia, A. Teixeira, F. Andrade, R. Pedrosa, S. Moreira, Mauro Virgílio Gomes Barros, N. Wolosker, G. Cucato, R. Ritti-Dias
Meta-analytical studies have indicated that isometric handgrip training promotes significant reduction in blood pressure in hypertensive patients with similar or greater decreases in blood pressure than observed after aerobic and dynamic resistance training. However, several gaps in the literature still need to be addressed. Thus, we designed the ISOPRESS network group, which consists of a task force of different research groups aimed at analyzing the effects of isometric handgrip training on different contexts, parameters, and populations. Thus, the aim of this study was to describe the rationale and design behind the ISOPRESS, presenting the methods employed. The ISOPRESS questions involve whether isometric handgrip training is effective in hypertensives in different settings (ISOPRESS 1 – unsupervised training and ISOPRESS 2 – public health system), whether it works in patients with other cardiovascular diseases (ISOPRESS 3 – obstructive sleep apnea and ISOPRESS 4 – peripheral artery disease) and what are the mechanisms underlying the effects of isometric handgrip training in hypertensives (ISOPRESS 5 – neural mechanism). The study will yield information on the effectiveness of isometric handgrip training in different settings and patients with other cardiovascular diseases. Finally, it will help to understand the mechanisms involved in reducing blood pressure in hypertensives.
荟萃分析研究表明,与有氧和动态阻力训练相比,等长握力训练可以显著降低高血压患者的血压,其血压下降幅度相似或更大。然而,文献中的一些空白仍然需要解决。因此,我们设计了ISOPRESS网络小组,该小组由不同的研究小组组成,旨在分析等距握力训练对不同背景、参数和人群的影响。因此,本研究的目的是描述ispress背后的基本原理和设计,并介绍所采用的方法。ISOPRESS的问题包括等距握力训练在不同环境下对高血压患者是否有效(ISOPRESS 1 -无监督训练和ISOPRESS 2 -公共卫生系统),是否对其他心血管疾病患者有效(ISOPRESS 3 -阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和ISOPRESS 4 -外周动脉疾病),以及高血压患者等距握力训练效果的机制是什么(ISOPRESS 5 -神经机制)。该研究将提供关于在不同环境和其他心血管疾病患者中进行等长握力训练的有效性的信息。最后,它将有助于了解高血压患者降低血压的机制。
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引用次数: 8
Comparison between manual aiming control and sex in different task constraints 不同任务约束下手动瞄准控制与性别的比较
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201700030029
L. A. Fernandes, Herbert Ugrinowisch, João Roberto Ventura de Oliveira, Mayndra Giusti Salvador, L. E. Bicalho, G. Lage
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引用次数: 1
Effectiveness of the Pilates method for individuals with nonspecific low back pain: clinical and electromyographic aspects. 普拉提方法对非特异性腰痛个体的有效性:临床和肌电图方面。
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201700040009
P. M. Machado, M. Alves, Ketlyn Germann Hendler, Vanessa Braitenbach Benetti, Romeu Joaquim de Souza Neto, R. Barbosa, A. Marcolino, H. Kuriki
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引用次数: 7
The relative age effect on Brazilian Elite Futsal: Men and Women Scenarios 相对年龄对巴西五人制精英足球的影响:男性和女性方案
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201700030016
Valter Ruiz Morales Junior, Illgner Veber Garcia Alves, L. Galatti, R. Marques
Aims: The relative age effect (RAE) has been a research subject in several fields of society. RAE is present in different sports, influencing the young athlete’s opportunities of participation. The aim of this study was to analyze the occurrence of RAE in Brazilian elite men and women futsal. Methods: Birthdate of 376 athletes from Brazilian Men National Futsal League (LNF)/2013 and 227 from Brazilian Women National Futsal League/2014 were collected on leagues’ homepages and divided into four quarters (Q1:January-March, Q2:April-June, Q3:July-September and Q4:October-December) and two semesters (S1:January-June, S2:July-December). In men case, results were compared with Penna and Moraes (2010) data on LNF/2009. Chi-square test was used to analyze differences between distributions of birthdates by quarters and semesters. The significance level was set at α<0.05, with Bonferroni correction when necessary. Results: there is RAE in men futsal, predominantly on athletes born in first semester. In women futsal, there is no evidence of RAE. Conclusions: On men futsal, there is a need for offering similar opportunities to young players, while on women, the small amount of athletes in Brazil must be regarded as an alert to the culture of futsal as a men social space, which deters the entry of new practitioners.
目的:相对年龄效应(RAE)已成为社会多个领域的研究课题。RAE存在于不同的运动项目中,影响着青年运动员的参赛机会。本研究的目的是分析巴西优秀男女五人制足球运动员RAE的发生情况。方法:收集2013年巴西男子五人制足球联赛(LNF) 376名运动员和2014年巴西女子五人制足球联赛227名运动员的出生日期,并将其分为四个季度(Q1: 1 - 3月,Q2: 4 - 6月,Q3: 7 - 9月,Q4: 10 - 12月)和两个学期(S1: 1 - 6月,S2: 7 - 12月)。在男性病例中,结果与Penna和Moraes(2010)在LNF/2009上的数据进行了比较。用卡方检验分析出生日期按季度和学期分布的差异。显著性水平设为α<0.05,必要时进行Bonferroni校正。结果:在男子五人制比赛中存在RAE,以第一学期出生的运动员居多。在女子五人制足球中,没有证据表明存在RAE。结论:在男子五人制足球方面,有必要为年轻球员提供类似的机会,而在女子五人制足球方面,巴西运动员数量少,必须被视为对五人制足球作为男性社会空间的文化的警惕,这阻碍了新从业者的进入。
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引用次数: 12
Effects of the platelet-rich fibrin associated with physical exercise in a model of median nerve compression. 富血小板纤维蛋白与运动对正中神经压迫模型的影响。
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201700040010
G. Bertolini, C. M. M. Kakihata, A. Peretti, Giovanni Ribeiro Bernardino, Jhenifer Karvat, José Luis da Conceição Silva, R. M. Brancalhão, L. F. Ribeiro
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引用次数: 1
Age and sex differences in game-related statistics which discriminate winners from losers in elite basketball games 在精英篮球比赛中,与比赛相关的统计数据中的年龄和性别差异区分了赢家和输家
Pub Date : 2018-02-01 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201800010001
Haruhiko Madarame
Aims: To advance knowledge of long-term development of basketball players, this study investigated age and sex differences in game-related statistics which discriminate winners from losers in World Basketball Championships held after the 2010 rule change. Methods: A total of 935 games from six categories (under-17, under-19 and open age for both men and women) were analyzed. All games were classified into three types (balanced, unbalanced and very unbalanced) according to point differential by a k-means cluster analysis. A discriminant analysis was performed to identify game-related statistics which discriminate winners from losers in each game type. An absolute value of a structural coefficient (SC) equal to or above 0.30 was considered relevant for the discrimination. Results: In balanced games, assists discriminated winners from losers in open games (men, |SC| = 0.32; women, |SC| = 0.34), whereas successful free throws did so in under-17 games (men, |SC| = 0.30; women, |SC| = 0.31). Successful 2-point field goals discriminated winners from losers only in women’s games (under-19, |SC| = 0.38; open, |SC| = 0.36). Conclusion: There were three novel findings in balanced games: 1) successful free throws but not assists discriminated winners from losers in under-17 games; 2) successful 2-point field goals discriminated winners from losers in women’s games but not in men’s games; and 3) discriminating power of successful 3-point field goals was extremely small in women’s games. These results may be related to the new rules for the shot clock and the 3-point distance.
目的:为了提高对篮球运动员长期发展的认识,本研究调查了2010年规则变更后举办的世界篮球锦标赛中比赛相关统计数据的年龄和性别差异。方法:对17岁以下、19岁以下和男女开放年龄6个类别共935款游戏进行分析。根据k-means聚类分析的得分差异,所有游戏都被分为三种类型(平衡、不平衡和非常不平衡)。进行判别分析,以确定游戏相关的统计,区分赢家和输家在每个游戏类型。结构系数(SC)的绝对值等于或高于0.30被认为与鉴别有关。结果:在平衡比赛中,在公开比赛中,助攻区分赢家和输家(男性,|SC| = 0.32;女子,|SC| = 0.34),而在17岁以下比赛中罚球成功率较高(男子,|SC| = 0.30;女性,|SC| = 0.31)。成功的两分投篮只在女子比赛中区分输赢(19岁以下,|SC| = 0.38;open, |SC| = 0.36)。结论:在平衡比赛中有三个新发现:1)在u17比赛中,罚球成功而助攻成功并不能区分输赢;2)成功的两分投篮在女子比赛中区分输赢,但在男子比赛中不区分输赢;3)在女子比赛中,成功的三分球的辨别能力非常小。这些结果可能与投篮时间和三分距离的新规则有关。
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引用次数: 9
Trends in television and computer/videogame use and total screen time in high school students from Caruaru city, Pernambuco, Brazil: A repeated panel study between 2007 and 2012 巴西伯南布哥州卡鲁鲁市高中生的电视和电脑/视频游戏使用趋势以及总屏幕时间:2007年至2012年的重复小组研究
Pub Date : 2018-01-15 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201700SI0093
L. Aros, A. H. Germano-Soares, Caroline Ramos de Moura Silva, Alison Oliveira da Silva, R. Tassitano
Aim: to analyze the pattern and trends of use of screen-based devices and associated factors from two surveys conducted on public high school students in Caruaru-PE. Methods: two representative school-based crosssectional surveys conducted in 2007 (n=600) and 2012 (n=715) on high school students (15-20 years old). The time of exposure to television (TV) and computer/videogames PC/VG was obtained through a validated questionnaire, and ≥3 hours/day was considered as being excessive exposure. The independent variables were socioeconomic status, school related, and physical activity. Crude and adjusted binary logistic regression were employed to examine the factors associated with screen time. The statistical significance was set at p<0.05. Results: There was a significant reduction in TV time on weekdays and total weekly, but no change in the prevalence of excessive exposure. The proportion of exposure to PC/VG of ≥3 hours/day increased 182.5% on weekdays and 69.5% on weekends (p <0.05). In 2007, being physically active was the only protection factor for excessive exposure to total screen time. In 2012, girls presented less chance of excessive exposure to all screen-based devices and total screen time. Other protective factors were studying at night and being physically active (PC/VG time), while residing in an urban area [OR 5.03(2.77-7.41)] and having higher family income [OR 1.55(1.04-2.30)] were risk factors. Conclusion: Significant and important changes in the time trends and pattern of use PC/VG were observed during the interval of 5 years. This rapid increase could be associated with increased family income and improved access to these devices, driven by technological developments.
目的:通过对卡鲁鲁公立高中学生进行的两项调查,分析屏幕设备的使用模式、趋势及相关因素。方法:分别于2007年(n=600)和2012年(n=715)对15-20岁的高中学生进行两项具有代表性的校本横断面调查。通过有效的问卷调查获得电视(TV)和电脑/视频游戏PC/VG的暴露时间,≥3小时/天被认为是过度暴露。自变量为社会经济地位、学校相关和体育活动。采用粗糙和调整的二元逻辑回归来检验与屏幕时间相关的因素。p<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果:工作日和每周看电视的时间显著减少,但过度暴露的患病率没有变化。PC/VG≥3小时/天的暴露比例在工作日增加了182.5%,在周末增加了69.5% (p <0.05)。2007年,体育锻炼是防止长时间暴露在屏幕前的唯一保护因素。2012年,女孩过度接触所有屏幕设备的可能性和总屏幕时间都较低。其他保护因素包括夜间学习和身体活动(PC/VG时间),而居住在城市地区[OR 5.03(2.77-7.41)]和较高的家庭收入[OR 1.55(1.04-2.30)]是危险因素。结论:在5年的时间间隔内,PC/VG使用的时间趋势和模式发生了显著而重要的变化。这种快速增长可能与家庭收入的增加和技术发展推动下获得这些设备的机会的改善有关。
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引用次数: 6
ADRB2 Gln27Glu polymorphism influenced changes in leptin but not body composition or metabolic and other inflammatory parameters after twelve weeks of combined training in overweight adolescents ADRB2 Gln27Glu多态性影响超重青少年在12周联合训练后瘦素的变化,但不影响身体组成或代谢和其他炎症参数的变化
Pub Date : 2018-01-15 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201700SI0017
N. Leite, L. R. Silva, Í. C. Jesus, W. A. Lopes, C. Cavaglieri, C. Consentino, R. Radominski, R. Souza, L. V. Tureck, Lupe Furtado-Alle
Aim: To compare the anthropometric, metabolic, and inflammatory parameters of overweight adolescents after 12-weeks of resistance and aerobic training (CT), taking into account the Gln27Glu polymorphism of the β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) gene. Methods: Forty-seven adolescents (15.05±1.07y) were assigned to one of four groups, according to the presence or absence of the Glu27 allele: CT (CarrierT n=11; NoncarrierT n=11) or control (CarrierC n=13; NoncarrierC n=12). Body composition, abdominal fat, maturation, fitness, metabolic and lipid profile, inflammatory markers were assessed. The CT consisted of six resistance exercises, followed by 30 min of walking/ running at 50-80% VO2max, totaling 60 min/session, three times a week. A mixed-model factorial ANOVA was used to compare variables at baseline and after 12-weeks. Results: TC was effective in reducing total fat mass (NoncarrierT ES=.45, CarrierT ES=.27) and subcutaneous abdominal fat (NoncarrierT ES=.48, CarrierT ES=.46) and increasing lean mass (NoncarrierT ES=.58, CarrierT ES=.60) and fitness. CarrierT group showed a reduction in leptin (ES=.49). Conclusion: The responses of body composition and physical fitness to TC were not influenced by the presence of the Gln27Glu polymorphism. However, only the Glu27 allele carriers showed reductions in leptin after 12-weeks. Besides, a lack of intervention caused obesogenic effects, especially in Glu27carriers.
目的:在考虑β2肾上腺素能受体(ADRB2)基因Gln27Glu多态性的情况下,比较超重青少年在12周的阻力和有氧训练(CT)后的人体测量学、代谢和炎症参数。方法:47例青少年(15.05±1.07y)根据是否存在Glu27等位基因分为4组:CT (CarrierT n=11;非载波组n=11)或对照组(载波组n=13;NoncarrierC n = 12)。评估了身体组成、腹部脂肪、成熟度、健康、代谢和脂质谱、炎症标志物。CT包括六项阻力运动,然后以50-80% VO2max进行30分钟的步行/跑步,总计60分钟/次,每周三次。采用混合模型因子方差分析比较基线和12周后的变量。结果:TC能有效降低总脂肪量(non - carriert ES=。45, CarrierT ES= 0.27)和皮下脂肪(non - CarrierT ES= 0.27)。48, CarrierT ES=.46)和增加瘦体重(NoncarrierT ES=.46)。58, CarrierT = 0.60)和健康。CarrierT组瘦素水平降低(ES= 0.49)。结论:Gln27Glu多态性不影响机体组成和体质对TC的反应。然而,只有Glu27等位基因携带者在12周后瘦素水平下降。此外,缺乏干预导致肥胖效应,特别是在glu27携带者中。
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引用次数: 6
Waist circumference percentile in children from municipalities of developed and developing countries 发达国家和发展中国家城市儿童腰围百分位数
Pub Date : 2018-01-08 DOI: 10.1590/S1980-6574201700SI0033
A. Andaki, E. L. Mendes, A. L. Tinôco, Amanda Santos, B. Sousa, S. Vale, J. Mota
Aims: to design reference percentile curves of waist circumference (WC) in children aged 6–10 from municipalities of developed (Portugal) and developing (Brazil) countries and to compare these results with other international references. Methods: this cross-sectional study enrolled a 6–10-year-old probability sampling. Univariate analysis of covariance adjusted by height was carried out to test the main effects of age, sex, countries, and interactions. WC percentile curves were performed with the LMS Chart Maker. Results: The sample comprised 6,475 children. Portuguese children presented a curvilinear increase in WC curves and Brazilian WC curves have shown a linear increase with age both for boys and girls. Overweight and obesity prevalence was 15.9 % and 4.7 % for Portuguese children and 12.9 % 4.5% for Brazilian children, respectively. There was a main effect (p<0.0001) for age and countries, and an interaction effect for sex*age (p=0.001) and countries*age (p<0.0001). Portuguese boys and girls have shown higher values for the 50th, 75th, and 95th percentiles than Brazilian boys and girls. Conclusions: WC reference percentile curves were drawn for 6–10-year-old Portuguese and Brazilian children. Portuguese children have higher WC values than Brazilian children and other children from developed countries.
目的:设计来自发达国家(葡萄牙)和发展中国家(巴西)6-10岁儿童腰围(WC)的参考百分位曲线,并将这些结果与其他国际参考文献进行比较。方法:采用横断面研究方法,选取6 - 10岁儿童进行概率抽样。采用经身高调整的单变量协方差分析来检验年龄、性别、国家和相互作用的主要影响。使用LMS Chart Maker绘制WC百分位曲线。结果:样本包括6,475名儿童。葡萄牙儿童的厕水曲线呈曲线增长,巴西儿童的厕水曲线随年龄呈线性增长,男孩和女孩都是如此。葡萄牙儿童超重和肥胖患病率分别为15.9%和4.7%,巴西儿童为12.9%和4.5%。年龄和国家之间存在主效应(p<0.0001),性别*年龄(p=0.001)和国家*年龄(p<0.0001)之间存在交互效应。葡萄牙男孩和女孩在第50、75和95百分位数上的数值高于巴西男孩和女孩。结论:绘制了6 - 10岁葡萄牙和巴西儿童的WC参考百分位曲线。葡萄牙儿童的WC值高于巴西儿童和其他发达国家的儿童。
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引用次数: 1
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Motriz-revista De Educacao Fisica
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