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AN ANALYTICAL PURVIEW OF WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN COTTAGE INDUSTRIES 家庭手工业中女企业家的分析范围
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1405
A. Anusuya, V. D. Selvi
This paper is an attempt to throw light on problems faced by women entrepreneurs in Tirunelveli city who are engaged into cottage industry. The study is entirely based on primary data collected through structured interview schedule conducted among eighty women who are running cottage industries. The finding showed that the interrelationship among general problems such as problem of finance, high cost of production, scarcity of raw materials, stiff competition, shortage of power, limited mobility and the interrelationship among specific problems such as male dominated society, lack of education, family ties, low risk bearing ability, social attitude, socio economic constraints, low need for achievement, inadequate infrastructure were the major problems encountered by the women entrepreneurs in cottage industry. The multiple correlation method was used to examine these issues.
本文试图揭示蒂鲁内尔韦里市从事家庭手工业的女企业家所面临的问题。该研究完全基于对80名经营家庭手工业的妇女进行结构化访谈所收集的原始数据。研究发现,一般问题(如资金问题、生产成本高、原材料稀缺、竞争激烈、电力短缺、流动性有限)与特定问题(如男性主导社会、缺乏教育、家庭关系、低风险承受能力、社会态度、社会经济约束、低成就需求)之间的相互关系。基础设施不足是家庭手工业中妇女企业家遇到的主要问题。采用多元相关法对这些问题进行了检验。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINANTS OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF LISTED TEXTILE COMPANIES IN INDIA 资本结构的决定因素:对印度纺织上市公司的实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1403
P. Mittal
Purpose --This paper aims to empirically investigate the capital structure determinants of Textile Industries of India listed on NSE (National Stock Exchange) during the Year of 2014-18 with a particular focus on short-term debt Ratio and long-term debt Ratio. Design/methodology/approach –Fixed affect panel data regression were used to analyze a sample of 18 Indian Textile Companies listed on NSE (National Stock Exchange) for which complete financial information was available for a Five year period, i.e. the 2014-2018. Findings – The results indicate that there is a significant and negative relationship between profitability, Short-Term, and Long-Term Debt Ratio. Moreover, The Short-Term Debt ratio is significant with Tangibility of the firm and Net Commercial Trade Position, Where Tangibility of the firm is negatively related and Net Commercial Trade Position is positively related. Short-Term Debt Ratio is not significant with Current ratio, Net Commercial Trade Position, Number of Non-Executive Members, Number of Executive Members Number of Audit Meetings, Number of Board Meetings and Quick Ratio, These all variable are having positively related except Quick Ratio. Whether Quick Ratio is negatively related. Practical implications – As debt policy influences Current Ratio, Net commercial Trade Position, Non-debt Tax Shield, Number of Non-Executive Members, Number of Executive Members, Number of Audit Meetings, Number of Board Meeting, Quick Ratio, Return on Assets, Tangibility of Firm financial institutions and managers may benefit from studies considering a relatively large number of capital structure determinants, several of which are linked to short- and long-term debt in various ways.
目的:本文旨在实证研究2014-18年期间在NSE(国家证券交易所)上市的印度纺织工业的资本结构决定因素,特别关注短期负债率和长期负债率。设计/方法/方法-固定影响面板数据回归用于分析在NSE(国家证券交易所)上市的18家印度纺织公司的样本,这些公司有5年(即2014-2018年)的完整财务信息。结果表明,盈利能力、短期和长期负债率之间存在显著的负相关关系。此外,短期负债率与企业的有形性和净商业贸易头寸显著相关,其中企业的有形性与净商业贸易头寸负相关,而净商业贸易头寸正相关。短期负债率与流动比率、净商业贸易头寸、非执行成员人数、执行成员人数、审计会议次数、董事会会议次数、速动比率均不显著,除速动比率外,其余变量均呈正相关。速动比率是否负相关。实际影响-由于债务政策影响流动比率、净商业贸易头寸、非债务税盾、非执行成员人数、执行成员人数、审计会议次数、董事会会议次数、速动比率、资产回报率、公司有形性,金融机构和管理人员可能会从考虑相对大量的资本结构决定因素的研究中受益,其中一些因素以各种方式与短期和长期债务相关。
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引用次数: 0
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON CONSUMER SALES PROMOTION SCHEMES PREVAIL IN MARKET 一篇关于消费者促销方案的综述文章在市场上很流行
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1408
Kavaljeet Kour
This paper finds the effect of consumer sales promotion schemes prevail in market. Sales promotion schemes are continues running in market for every type of product. In this study researcher have used review study of different research done on sales promotion schemes. The researcher tries to find the consumers` need towards sales promotion through create effect on consumer sales promotion by this review article.
本文发现,消费者促销方案的效果在市场中普遍存在。各种产品的促销活动在市场上不断进行。在本研究中,研究者对不同的促销方案研究进行了回顾研究。通过这篇综述文章,研究者试图通过创造对消费者促销的效果来发现消费者对促销的需求。
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引用次数: 0
ARTICLE ON UPGRADATION OF SKILLS IS A NEW TREND FOR HR PROFESSIONAL TO LOOK UPON 技能提升文章是人力资源从业者关注的新趋势
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1409
Harleen Kaur, Alisha Hashmi
Human Resource in the organisation is reshaping their skills. In the present scenario the old skills are now being replaced by the new ones. This is the new outlook for the HR leaders, according to the study done by Gartner A single job`s overall skill set is growing by 6.3 percent yearly, and new capabilities are replacing obsolete ones. By 2022, 29% of the abilities that were included in the typical job description in 2018 will be outdated. To gain a competitive advantage the companies need to reskill their skill set. This will also fill the gap that organisations are facing. Present organisation requires HR to be analytical and Data driven, they also need to push limitations to attract the talent and value the organisation. The current article focuses on changing the existing abilities of HR professionals to match the organization`s future aspirations.
组织中的人力资源正在重塑他们的技能。在目前的情况下,旧技能正在被新技能所取代。这是人力资源领导者的新前景,根据高德纳公司的研究,单一工作的整体技能组合每年增长6.3%,新技能正在取代过时的技能。到2022年,2018年典型职位描述中包含的29%的能力将过时。为了获得竞争优势,公司需要重新培训他们的技能。这也将填补组织所面临的空白。目前的组织需要人力资源分析和数据驱动,他们还需要突破限制,以吸引人才和价值组织。当前文章的重点是改变人力资源专业人员的现有能力,以满足组织的未来愿望。
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引用次数: 0
RISE OF AGRI-BUSINESS ENTERPRISES AND MARKETING MANAGEMENT 农商企业的兴起与营销管理
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1310
R. Varma
The desire to reduce costs and increase profits and gain market share has fascinated the consideration of numerous organizations to spread their wings in the global arena. Countless organizations have chosen for worldwide growth to take advantage of more excellent opportunities such as foreign and regional government offices such as those in Africa and the Middle East, the population as large as China and India, corruption rates, foreign exchange movements, and technological fraud. To discuss this issue in more detail, this article aims to determine whether it is essential for firms to go overseas. This paper may fall into four key areas where the firm chooses to expand its global borders, including the decision to go abroad, decide to enter the market, decide how to enter the market, decide on market plans, and the decision of the trade organization. To achieve this educational paper yet, our discussion of global agribusiness management strategies will provide information, concepts, processes, principles, ideas, tools, and models to contribute to effective and efficient implementation and performance management.
降低成本、增加利润和获得市场份额的愿望吸引了许多组织在全球舞台上展开翅膀的考虑。无数的组织选择在全球范围内发展,以利用更多的绝佳机会,如非洲和中东的外国和地区政府办公室、中国和印度的人口、腐败率、外汇流动和技术欺诈。为了更详细地讨论这一问题,本文旨在确定企业是否有必要走向海外。本文可以分为四个关键领域,其中公司选择扩大其全球边界,包括决定出国,决定进入市场,决定如何进入市场,决定市场计划,和贸易组织的决定。为了完成这篇具有教育意义的论文,我们对全球农业综合企业管理战略的讨论将提供信息、概念、过程、原则、思想、工具和模型,以促进有效和高效的实施和绩效管理。
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引用次数: 0
A STUDY ON CUSTOMER ATTITUDE AND SATISFACTION TOWARDS ORGANISED RETAIL STORES – WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE CHENNAI CITY 顾客对有组织的零售商店的态度和满意度研究——特别以金奈市为例
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1303
S. Selvaraj, S. Vedhavalli, M. Sivakumar
Customers’ taste and preference are changing speedily day by day. Now the customer wants the best in quality products at reasonable price. Customers’ demographic profile plays a significant role in their buying decision. Hence, consumer regarded as ruler of retailing sector and there is a need to identify the consumer perception towards organized retail store. This study made an attempt to find the various factors that affect the customer perception towards organized retail stores in Chennai City. The data was collected with the help of structured questionnaire and the sample constituted of 142 respondents from Chennai City. Results of this study showed that most of the customers were highly satisfied with the Quality of products, Quantity of the products, Cleanliness of retail stores, Layout design of the store, Ease of shopping, Visual Display of products and Number of staff available in retail stores. Although, customers were bit unhappy with the price bargaining, sufficient number of payment counters, Availability of national brands and time of waiting queue. It was suggested that quality products, products variety, location, special products, hygienic environment, hassle free shopping, competitive price, service and layout of the stores are the important factors for improve customer satisfaction, customer retention and positive word of mouth.
顾客的口味和偏好每天都在迅速变化。现在客户想要的是物美价廉的产品。消费者的人口特征在他们的购买决策中起着重要的作用。因此,消费者被视为零售业的统治者,有必要确定消费者对有组织的零售商店的看法。本研究试图找出影响顾客对钦奈市有组织零售商店认知的各种因素。数据采用结构化问卷收集,样本为来自金奈市的142名受访者。本研究的结果表明,大多数顾客对产品的质量、产品的数量、零售店的清洁度、商店的布局设计、购物的便利性、产品的视觉展示和零售店的工作人员数量表示高度满意。尽管如此,消费者对价格讨价还价,足够数量的付款柜台,全国性品牌的可用性和等待排队的时间有点不满意。认为产品质量、产品种类、地理位置、特色产品、环境卫生、购物方便、价格合理、服务和店铺布局是提高顾客满意度、顾客保留率和良好口碑的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY FACTORS THAT TRIGGER A LACK OF TRUST IN HOTEL IN BANGKOK: RECOMMEND ACTION THAT CONTRIBUTE TO LONG TERM TRUSTING RELATIONSHIP BY THE DOMESTIC GUEST 研究导致曼谷酒店缺乏信任的因素:建议有助于与国内客人建立长期信任关系的措施
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1308
Mayprapawee Varnakomola
Thailand is hit hard by the impact of the on the COVID 19 situation, to cope with the international boycotts of flights and the lots in revenue from international tourists, the government has shift it attention to domestic tourists. However, the domestic tourism industry is not well prepared for the pandemic situation, lots of people don’t travel as locals fear to be sick and get the disease. So, this study contributes to adding knowledge and understanding of how hotels can best satisfy and meet the needs of domestic tourists in this new COVID 19 pandemic area. The Qualitative research method is used for the collection of data and in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted with domestic tourists in Bangkok from November 10, 2020, to November 12, 2020, the interview was focus on domestic tourist personal experiences, opinion and preferences towards different issues related to the pandemic situation and new expectation towards hotel services. Constant Comparison Method is used for analyzing the data collected with ten domestic tourists at Khao San road, Thailand. Results reveal that the domestic tourists visiting Bangkok specific demands travel experience during covers-19 starting which leads to personalize demand to manage by the hotel in order to fulfill the need and provide fruitful experience including indoor activates and recreation events
受新冠疫情影响,泰国受到了沉重的打击,为了应对国际社会的航班抵制和国际游客带来的大量收入,政府将注意力转向了国内游客。然而,国内旅游业并没有为疫情做好充分的准备,很多人不去旅行,因为当地人害怕生病和感染疾病。因此,这项研究有助于增加对酒店如何在新的COVID - 19流行地区最好地满足和满足国内游客需求的认识和理解。采用质性研究方法收集数据,并对2020年11月10日至12日在曼谷的国内游客进行了深度和半结构化访谈,访谈重点是国内游客的个人经历,对与疫情有关的不同问题的意见和偏好以及对酒店服务的新期望。采用恒常比较法对泰国考山路10名国内游客的数据进行分析。结果表明,国内游客对曼谷旅游体验的特殊需求导致酒店对个性化需求进行管理,以满足需求并提供丰富的体验,包括室内活动和娱乐活动
{"title":"STUDY FACTORS THAT TRIGGER A LACK OF TRUST IN HOTEL IN BANGKOK: RECOMMEND ACTION THAT CONTRIBUTE TO LONG TERM TRUSTING RELATIONSHIP BY THE DOMESTIC GUEST","authors":"Mayprapawee Varnakomola","doi":"10.51767/joc1308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51767/joc1308","url":null,"abstract":"Thailand is hit hard by the impact of the on the COVID 19 situation, to cope with the international boycotts of flights and the lots in revenue from international tourists, the government has shift it attention to domestic tourists. However, the domestic tourism industry is not well prepared for the pandemic situation, lots of people don’t travel as locals fear to be sick and get the disease. So, this study contributes to adding knowledge and understanding of how hotels can best satisfy and meet the needs of domestic tourists in this new COVID 19 pandemic area. The Qualitative research method is used for the collection of data and in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted with domestic tourists in Bangkok from November 10, 2020, to November 12, 2020, the interview was focus on domestic tourist personal experiences, opinion and preferences towards different issues related to the pandemic situation and new expectation towards hotel services. Constant Comparison Method is used for analyzing the data collected with ten domestic tourists at Khao San road, Thailand. Results reveal that the domestic tourists visiting Bangkok specific demands travel experience during covers-19 starting which leads to personalize demand to manage by the hotel in order to fulfill the need and provide fruitful experience including indoor activates and recreation events","PeriodicalId":267407,"journal":{"name":"BSSS Journal of Commerce","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123774703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RECOVERY STRATEGIES OF THE THAI HOTEL INDUSTRY DURING AND AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间和之后泰国酒店业的恢复策略
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1302
Chanita Sueabunthong
The pandemic of coronavirus is one of the big health challenges that ever happened in the world which has generated a variety of negative effects and made significantly changed the different industries, especially the tourism and hospitality industry. The paper aims to identify the recovery strategies of the hotel industry during and after the COVID-19 pandemic likely to continue in the short and medium term to create customer confidence and generate income for survival. The data were collected by using qualitative approach with semi-structured interview. The study results presented the hotel industry needs to adapt into a new normal lifestyle, upgrade hygiene and cleanliness standards, provide COVID-19 prevention and safety measures, and provide contactless technology. Additionally, it was found that mostly hotel manager focuses more on sales and marketing strategies through social media to attract customers with staying and booking during and after the pandemic. This research study is going to add value to the hotel managers to respond to such impacts to recover the hotel.
冠状病毒大流行是世界上曾经发生过的重大健康挑战之一,它产生了各种负面影响,并显著改变了不同的行业,特别是旅游和酒店业。本文旨在确定酒店行业在COVID-19大流行期间和之后的恢复策略,这些策略可能会在短期和中期持续,以建立客户信心并创造生存收入。采用半结构化访谈的定性方法收集数据。研究结果表明,酒店业需要适应新常态的生活方式,提高卫生和清洁标准,提供COVID-19预防和安全措施,并提供非接触式技术。此外,研究发现,大多数酒店经理更注重通过社交媒体的销售和营销策略,以吸引在疫情期间和之后入住和预订的客户。本研究旨在为酒店管理者应对这些影响以恢复酒店提供价值。
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引用次数: 0
THE ANATOMY OF GUEST FEEDBACK DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC CRISES WHAT’S NEW WHAT’S DIFFERENT 剖析2019冠状病毒病大流行危机期间的客人反馈什么是新的,什么是不同的
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1306
Deepesh Singh Bisht, Dr. A. Batra
As the Tourism is increasing globally with the rise in the number of tourists footfall every year where traveling has become an inseparable part of lifestyle but the fact cannot be ignored that covid-19 crisis makes tourism industry crippled and rise in the change in behavior of tourist and post traveling experience different phases of travel from planning the trip, during the trip, at a destination to post-trip which may cause negative experience among domestic tourists. The Qualitative research method is used for the collection of data and in-depth and semi-structured interviews were conducted with domestic tourists in Bangkok and Pattaya from October 13, 2020, to October 15, 2020, concentrated on domestic tourist experience. Constant Comparison Method is used for analyzing the data collected with fourteen domestic tourists at Khaosan road, Central Plaza Grand Rama 9, Bangkok, Jomtien beach Pattaya and Pattaya beach road, Thailand Results reveal that the international tourists visiting Bangkok and Pattaya had a unique travel experience during Covid-19 starting which is a pre-trip phase, continues with during trip phase, at the destination, and ends with the post-trip phase. It is reported that travel-related management includes doing travel arrangements, financial concerns about value for money, airport experiences government subsidiaries.
随着旅游业在全球范围内的增长,每年游客人数的增加,旅行已成为生活方式不可分割的一部分,但不可忽视的事实是,covid-19危机使旅游业陷入瘫痪,游客行为的变化和旅行后体验旅行的不同阶段,从计划旅行,旅行期间,在目的地到旅行后,这可能会导致国内游客的负面体验。采用质性研究方法收集数据,并于2020年10月13日至10月15日对曼谷和芭堤雅的国内游客进行深度和半结构化访谈,重点研究国内游客体验。采用恒值比比法对在泰国曼谷考山路、中央广场大拉玛9号、芭堤雅Jomtien海滩和芭堤雅海滩路收集的14名国内游客的数据进行了分析。结果表明,在2019冠状病毒病开始期间,前往曼谷和芭堤雅的国际游客有一种独特的旅行体验,即旅行前阶段、旅行中阶段、目的地阶段和旅行后阶段。据报道,与旅行相关的管理包括做旅行安排、对金钱价值的财务关注、机场体验政府子公司。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF INDIAN REAL ESTATE SECTOR IN COVID-19 POSED BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 分析新冠疫情下印度房地产行业的商业环境
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1307
Dr. Goldie Zaki
The real estate sector of India is one of the largest sectors of economy contributing to 6 to 7%. The real estate sector provides immense employment opportunity in unorganized labour market. Owing own house is prominent amongst dreams of all individuals and this sector helps to convert this dream into reality. India is witnessing large section of middle class and there is rise in disposable income. This is creating thrust for real estate sector in India. With market size increasing from 120 billion US dollars in 2017 to whopping projected size of 1000 billion US $ in 2030, the sector is projected to experience boom. The most noticeable change in real estate business is shift from family oriented set up to professionally managed ones. Although there are numerous growth drivers for the sector, but the threats and challenges too are simultaneous. Unstable government policies, red tape, inflation pull, litigations, lack of transparency and issues pertaining to tax negatively impact the sector. Above all, the lockdown and pause in construction work due to Covid-19 has pulled the industry in trench. This paper analyses the strength, weakness, opportune area and emerging trends of the sector and also entail governmental initiatives and future trend. If certain corrective measures are taken during the lockdown, the industry would be able to attain the projected status.
房地产业是印度最大的经济部门之一,贡献了6%到7%。房地产行业在无组织的劳动力市场中提供了巨大的就业机会。拥有自己的房子是所有人的梦想之一,这个部门帮助把这个梦想变成现实。印度正在见证大量中产阶级,可支配收入也在增加。这为印度的房地产行业创造了动力。随着市场规模从2017年的1200亿美元增长到2030年的1万亿美元,该行业预计将经历繁荣。房地产行业最显著的变化是由家庭式经营转向专业化经营。尽管该行业有许多增长动力,但威胁和挑战也是同时存在的。不稳定的政府政策、繁文缛节、通货膨胀、诉讼、缺乏透明度以及与税收有关的问题对该行业产生了负面影响。最重要的是,由于Covid-19导致的封锁和建筑工作暂停使该行业陷入困境。本文分析了该行业的优势、劣势、机会领域和新兴趋势,并阐述了政府的举措和未来趋势。如果在封锁期间采取某些纠正措施,该行业将能够达到预期状态。
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引用次数: 0
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BSSS Journal of Commerce
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