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SOCIAL INNOVATION IN WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP POST COVID -19, A STUDY OF UNORGANIZED SECTOR WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MSME`S TOY CLUSTERS IN M.P. 2019冠状病毒病后女性创业中的社会创新,一项对无组织部门的研究,特别参考mpp的msme玩具集群。
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1305
Rajeev Gupta, Bhopal Rntu
This study is dedicated to Indian women`s mother`s day, who is representing unorganized sectors yet dedicated indirectly to revive the Indian economy since civilizations developed on blue planet, POST COVID -19, Pandemic brought changes in entrepreneurship strategies, eradicate hunger, poverty etc., not for means of profit for survival also bring harmony among Indian human society. Under post pandemic scenario, she presents herself as brand ambassador of her skills. So, she needs to volunteer herself. As school children currently reeling under monotony and boredom due to uncertain lockdown at home, no physical activities during this period .So need to lure school children towards traditional toys also Indian Government also take initiatives to boost the morale of unorganized women artisans, wooden & mechanical ,electronic toys technicians, hand and machine manufacturing toys workers poses individually as new startup entrepreneurs by registering themselves under women start incubators MSME`S .Recently Government of India gave permission to form toy clusters at tehsils, district, village level, in order to revive economy & encounter dragon toys ,boost global exports from Local to Global, in order enhance Indian GDP through participation in virtual Global Markets. In nutshell, saving and honing the skills & selling the handmade toys, ecofriendly colors symbolize traditional Indian culture through E-Commerce, Virtual market (VM). As distribution of kits, money transfer into skilled migratory workers bank account by government is not a permanent solution. So need arises to save toy craftsmen, skilled technicians as a link between global customers & rural skilled women played significant role as entrepreneurs to sell their products from home through EPCS sponsored, INDIAN TOY show virtually “NAMASTE INDIA “held in Singapore virtually, through social women entrepreneurs successfully displaying their hand made products in World Trade Centre(WTC) in Washington, New york city with kind help from FIEO , Indian Embassy etc.
这项研究是献给印度妇女的母亲节的,她们代表着无组织的部门,但却间接地致力于振兴印度经济,因为文明在蓝色星球上发展起来了。COVID -19后,流行病带来了创业战略的变化,消除了饥饿、贫困等,而不是为了生存的利润手段,也带来了印度人类社会的和谐。在大流行后的情况下,她将自己视为自己技能的品牌大使。所以,她需要自己做志愿者。由于家中不确定的封锁,学童目前在单调和无聊中挣扎,在此期间没有任何体育活动,因此需要吸引学童使用传统玩具,印度政府还采取措施,提高无组织的女工匠、木制和机械、电子玩具技术人员的士气。手工和机械制造玩具工人通过在女性创业孵化器MSME 'S下注册自己,单独成为新的创业企业家。最近,印度政府允许在乡镇、区、村一级组建玩具集群,以振兴经济和遇到龙玩具,促进从地方到全球的全球出口,以便通过参与虚拟全球市场来提高印度的GDP。简而言之,通过电子商务和虚拟市场(VM),节省和磨练技能,销售手工玩具,环保的颜色象征着印度传统文化。作为工具包的分发,资金由政府转入技术移民工人的银行账户并不是一个长久之计。因此,需要拯救玩具工匠,熟练的技术人员作为全球客户之间的纽带,农村熟练妇女作为企业家发挥了重要作用,通过EPCS赞助的印度玩具展在新加坡举行的印度玩具展“NAMASTE INDIA”,通过社会女性企业家成功地在华盛顿世界贸易中心(WTC)展示了他们的手工产品,在FIEO,印度大使馆等的亲切帮助下。
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引用次数: 0
NEW NORMAL PRACTICES- THE CHANGING ROLE OF TRAVEL AGENCIES IN BANGKOK POST-PANDEMIC WORLD 新常态做法——大流行后世界旅行社在曼谷的作用变化
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1304
Enid Martin, Adarsh Batra
This study seeks to find out how travel agencies are dealing with this situation of covid19 and what measure are they thinking of using to overcome this situation. The study will also investigate how the travel agencies deal with the aspect of technology, collaboration, trust, and safety of their customers or the tourist traveling with them. A qualitative research method with the semi-structured interview was chosen by the researcher to gather information from travel agencies within Bangkok. The constant comparative analysis was used to analyze the data collected by 8 travel agencies in Bangkok. The result revealed that the travel agencies have looked at technological development by using a different type of social media or otherwise using the help of the internet to a more advanced level. They also care about their ongoing relations with the collaboration they have like the hotels, sightseeing company, etc., and are focusing on maintaining their relationship with them in the future as well and help in the growth process. The most important aspect that the travel agencies have focused on is the safety and trust-building among the customers or the tourists visiting the destination with them.
本研究旨在了解旅行社如何应对这种情况,以及他们考虑使用什么措施来克服这种情况。该研究还将调查旅行社如何处理技术、合作、信任和客户或与他们一起旅行的游客的安全方面的问题。研究人员选择了半结构化访谈的定性研究方法,从曼谷的旅行社收集信息。采用恒常比较分析法对曼谷8家旅行社收集的数据进行分析。调查结果显示,旅行社通过使用不同类型的社交媒体或利用互联网的帮助,将技术发展提升到一个更高的水平。他们也关心他们与酒店、观光公司等合作伙伴的持续关系,并专注于在未来保持与他们的关系,并在成长过程中提供帮助。旅行社关注的最重要的方面是客户之间的安全和建立信任,或者与他们一起访问目的地的游客。
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引用次数: 0
THE HEALTHY INTEGRATION: MODERN ECONOMICS AND CHANAKYA’S ARTHASASHTRA 健康的整合:现代经济学与查那基亚的“艺术”
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1309
Dr. Sudipta Chakraborty, Mrs. Durba Dutta
Economic Evolution is a gradual process. It takes ages to develop and convert any country into meaningful and sustainable growth engines. The Indian Economy is no exception to this evolutionary process. In spite of the successful completion of the Five-Year Plans from 1951 to the Twelfth Five-year plan ( 2012-2017) , Indian Economy has still been reeling with challenges like Population Growth, Crumbling Infrastructure, Terrorism, Corruption, Inadequate Taxation and Unemployment. However, there is a shift in the economy post Liberalization. Since 1991, the economy has been transformed from a closely held inward looking economy to a driving force of global growth. Recently there has been a concentrated effort to reform the cobweb of taxes across the Indian Economy which is reflected in the Constitutional Amendment Bill for GST and its implementation, Demonetization of High Denomination Bank Notes, enactment of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, enactment of Aadhaar Bill for disbursement of financial subsidies and benefits. There has been an overall complex- security development matrix in India. The sudden economic upheavals intrigue one to think if there exists any root or connection of the various economic strategies and their origin in India, or they are simply borrowed from the western economic theories. Arthashastra, by Chanakya, being a very famous Indian treatise on politics, economics, military strategy, state function and social organization of ancient India, an attempt is made to relate the contemporary economic scenario with those mentioned in the Arthashastra. The paper shall try to reflect the connectivity of various functional roots from Kautilya to kalyug.
经济进化是一个渐进的过程。将任何一个国家发展成有意义和可持续的增长引擎都需要很长时间。印度经济也不例外。尽管从1951年到第十二个五年计划(2012-2017)的五年计划成功完成,但印度经济仍然面临人口增长、基础设施崩溃、恐怖主义、腐败、税收不足和失业等挑战。然而,自由化后的经济发生了变化。自1991年以来,中国经济已从一个封闭的内向型经济体转变为全球经济增长的推动力。最近,印度集中努力改革整个印度经济的税收网络,这反映在《商品及服务税宪法修正案》及其实施、高面额钞票的非货币化、《破产和破产法》的颁布、《支付财政补贴和福利的Aadhaar法案》的颁布中。在印度有一个整体的复杂安全发展矩阵。突如其来的经济动荡让人不禁思考,印度的各种经济战略及其起源是否有根源或联系,或者它们只是借用了西方的经济理论。Chanakya的《Arthashastra》是一部非常著名的关于古印度政治、经济、军事战略、国家职能和社会组织的著作,他试图将当代经济情景与《Arthashastra》中提到的情景联系起来。本文将尝试反映从Kautilya到kalyug的各种功能根的连通性。
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引用次数: 0
Aatma Nirbhar Bharat through Social Entrepreneurship 通过社会企业家精神来实现“印度精神”
Pub Date : 2020-06-30 DOI: 10.51767/joc1210
Dr. Darshan Subherwal
As the world faces the tragic attack of corona virus in the year 2020, all the business activities have come to a halt in most of the countries of the world. The most advanced nations like US, Italy, Japan, Russia, Germany Australia etc., were no exceptions to the wearing out of medical facilities at the very hit of corona virus. All the economies, developed or developing, have been facing economic slowdown across the globe. To reinstate the state of economy, Japan announced to spend 21.1 per cent of its GDP on Covid-19 related economic stimulus measures, United States declared a package of 13.3 percent of its GDP, Australia announced 10.8 per cent of its GDP and Germany around10.7 per cent of its GDP. India, also, declared a special economic stimulus package worth Rs 20 lakh crore, worth about 10 percent of its GDP but with a distinct commitment of making herself self-reliant in the backdrop of economic slump caused by Covid-19. The current research study aims at identifying the ways of achieving the objectives of Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan, to identify various challenges in achieving these objectives and to suggest the way out for achieving this monumental objective. The nature of present study is descriptive and exploratory and is based on secondary data.
随着世界在2020年面临冠状病毒的悲惨袭击,世界上大多数国家的所有商业活动都停止了。最先进的国家,如美国、意大利、日本、俄罗斯、德国、澳大利亚等,在冠状病毒的打击下,医疗设施也不例外。所有经济体,无论是发达经济体还是发展中经济体,都面临着全球经济放缓的局面。为了恢复经济,日本宣布将其国内生产总值的21.1%用于与新冠肺炎有关的经济刺激措施,美国宣布将其国内生产总值的13.3%用于刺激经济,澳大利亚宣布将其国内生产总值的10.8%用于刺激经济,德国宣布将其国内生产总值的10.7%用于刺激经济。印度也宣布了一项价值20万亿卢比的特别经济刺激计划,约占其GDP的10%,但在新冠疫情导致的经济衰退背景下,印度明确承诺要自力更生。当前的研究旨在确定实现Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan目标的方法,确定实现这些目标的各种挑战,并提出实现这一宏伟目标的出路。本研究的性质是描述性和探索性的,并以二手数据为基础。
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引用次数: 1
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