This study describes about design of internet marketing by implementing ERP which is supported by a MySQL database and the PHP programming language. From the research conducted at Sentra Susus Sapi Mukomuko, it can be concluded that the old system used was ineffective because the process take a long time and space, thus making the performance of employees less efficient. After conducting research at Senstra Susu Sapi Mukomuko the researcher using interview methods and other methods, it can be concluded that the information system used is still not optimal. Therefore, the output design, input design, file design and program flow of the new system are carried out. The results of the analysis are applied to an ERP program. The new information system designed is expected to improve the quality of information and performance in the future.
{"title":"Internet Marketing By Implementing Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) At The Mukomuko Milk Center Using Php Programming Language And Mysql Database","authors":"Radius Prawiro","doi":"10.30631/sdgs.v2i1.1249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30631/sdgs.v2i1.1249","url":null,"abstract":"This study describes about design of internet marketing by implementing ERP which is supported by a MySQL database and the PHP programming language. From the research conducted at Sentra Susus Sapi Mukomuko, it can be concluded that the old system used was ineffective because the process take a long time and space, thus making the performance of employees less efficient. After conducting research at Senstra Susu Sapi Mukomuko the researcher using interview methods and other methods, it can be concluded that the information system used is still not optimal. Therefore, the output design, input design, file design and program flow of the new system are carried out. The results of the analysis are applied to an ERP program. The new information system designed is expected to improve the quality of information and performance in the future.","PeriodicalId":267467,"journal":{"name":"Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139312518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
According to Horrigan (2002), the food industry accounts for 10% of all fossil fuel consumption in the United States. Based on this, an effective rice distribution effort is needed as an effort to achieve food security. Moreover, the effective distribution channels will reduce the impact of CO2 emissions in the air. This study examines how the rice distribution channels in Indonesia and the amount of CO2 emissions resulting from these activities. This study using substitution analysis technique based on equation and conversion value of CO2 residue based on the type of transportation mode. The results show that the total emissions from rice distribution activities are 36.007,97 tons km or 0,026% of the total emissions generated by transportation activities
{"title":"CO2 Emission Contribution Analysis of Rice Distribution Channels in Indonesia","authors":"A.R. Pratama","doi":"10.30631/sdgs.v1i1.862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30631/sdgs.v1i1.862","url":null,"abstract":"According to Horrigan (2002), the food industry accounts for 10% of all fossil fuel consumption in the United States. Based on this, an effective rice distribution effort is needed as an effort to achieve food security. Moreover, the effective distribution channels will reduce the impact of CO2 emissions in the air. This study examines how the rice distribution channels in Indonesia and the amount of CO2 emissions resulting from these activities. This study using substitution analysis technique based on equation and conversion value of CO2 residue based on the type of transportation mode. The results show that the total emissions from rice distribution activities are 36.007,97 tons km or 0,026% of the total emissions generated by transportation activities","PeriodicalId":267467,"journal":{"name":"Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy","volume":"115 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116446012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Transportation is one of the basic human needs today, especially for the people of Yogyakarta city. The type of transportation that is most in – demand and is seen as providing significant benefits is Gojek online transportation. The existence of Gojek in the city of Yogyakarta has an impact on community. This research aims to look at these impacts by using the concept of sustainable development goals with environmental, social, economic pillars. Based in the research conducted, it was obtain that the existence of Gojek in the city of Yogyakarta has an environmental, social and economic impact. On environmental impact found that Gojek is one of the sustainable transportation. Researchers found that the volume of vehicles that have a lot of impact on congestion makes Yogyakarta the 4th most expensive city Indonesia but does not significantly impact air pollution. Gojek has succeeded in creating one rule that makes the distribution of pollution relatively stable. In addition to the policy factors of Gojek, the role of the Yogyakarta city government is also a considerable factor. Social impact cause internal and external conflict, while the economic impact of society feels very helpful. Gojek sustainable analysis found that Gojek is not a solution for sustainable urban transportation in the future
{"title":"Impact Of Online Transformation In Yogyakarta: PT Gojek Indonesia Through The Concept Of SDG Approach","authors":"A. Munandar, David Efendi, Alam Mahadika","doi":"10.30631/sdgs.v1i2.1051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30631/sdgs.v1i2.1051","url":null,"abstract":"Transportation is one of the basic human needs today, especially for the people of Yogyakarta city. The type of transportation that is most in – demand and is seen as providing significant benefits is Gojek online transportation. The existence of Gojek in the city of Yogyakarta has an impact on community. This research aims to look at these impacts by using the concept of sustainable development goals with environmental, social, economic pillars. Based in the research conducted, it was obtain that the existence of Gojek in the city of Yogyakarta has an environmental, social and economic impact. On environmental impact found that Gojek is one of the sustainable transportation. Researchers found that the volume of vehicles that have a lot of impact on congestion makes Yogyakarta the 4th most expensive city Indonesia but does not significantly impact air pollution. Gojek has succeeded in creating one rule that makes the distribution of pollution relatively stable. In addition to the policy factors of Gojek, the role of the Yogyakarta city government is also a considerable factor. Social impact cause internal and external conflict, while the economic impact of society feels very helpful. Gojek sustainable analysis found that Gojek is not a solution for sustainable urban transportation in the future ","PeriodicalId":267467,"journal":{"name":"Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy","volume":"48 7","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120911300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lake Toba is a lake located in the caldera of Mount Supervolcano. Lake Toba is also the largest lake in Southeast Asia. Lake Toba is included in the National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN). This study aims to present information that is more interactive and communicative so that it is moreinteresting and easy to understand. This study aims to (1) visualize the potential of tourism objects in Lake Toba (2) Increase tourism promotion in North Sumatra, especially Lake Toba through the Story Maps technique. The research method used is descriptive. The results of this study are interactive maps of web-based tourist objects using Story Maps.
{"title":"Application of Story Maps Techniques in Visualizing the Tourism Potential of Lake Toba in North Sumatera Province","authors":"Farouq Matondang","doi":"10.30631/sdgs.v1i2.1036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30631/sdgs.v1i2.1036","url":null,"abstract":"Lake Toba is a lake located in the caldera of Mount Supervolcano. Lake Toba is also the largest lake in Southeast Asia. Lake Toba is included in the National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN). This study aims to present information that is more interactive and communicative so that it is moreinteresting and easy to understand. This study aims to (1) visualize the potential of tourism objects in Lake Toba (2) Increase tourism promotion in North Sumatra, especially Lake Toba through the Story Maps technique. The research method used is descriptive. The results of this study are interactive maps of web-based tourist objects using Story Maps.","PeriodicalId":267467,"journal":{"name":"Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy","volume":"189 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132133662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) must be owned by every business and/or activity that has an important impact on the environment. The EIA study covers various aspects and the results are very well used as material for making decisions on the feasibility of a business plan and/or activity. By including EIA in the planning process of a business and/or activity, a broader and deeper view will be obtained (so that optimal decisions can be made from the various available alternatives), as well as to consider the possible consequences in order to prepare steps to overcome negative impacts. and develop possible positive impacts. This study aims to describe regulations in Indonesia related to EIA. The method used is qualitative-descriptive-library. The results obtained are that there are several regulations regarding environmental conservation in Indonesia, namely Law No. 32/2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, PP No. 27/2012 concerning Environmental Permits, Permen LH No. 8/2006 concerning Guidelines for the Preparation of the EIA, and Permen LH No. 5/2012 concerning Types of Business and/or Activities Plans Required to Have an EIA.
{"title":"The State's Efforts in Preserving the Environment Through Regulation","authors":"Devid Frastiawan Amir Sup","doi":"10.30631/sdgs.v1i2.1024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30631/sdgs.v1i2.1024","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) must be owned by every business and/or activity that has an important impact on the environment. The EIA study covers various aspects and the results are very well used as material for making decisions on the feasibility of a business plan and/or activity. By including EIA in the planning process of a business and/or activity, a broader and deeper view will be obtained (so that optimal decisions can be made from the various available alternatives), as well as to consider the possible consequences in order to prepare steps to overcome negative impacts. and develop possible positive impacts. This study aims to describe regulations in Indonesia related to EIA. The method used is qualitative-descriptive-library. The results obtained are that there are several regulations regarding environmental conservation in Indonesia, namely Law No. 32/2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, PP No. 27/2012 concerning Environmental Permits, Permen LH No. 8/2006 concerning Guidelines for the Preparation of the EIA, and Permen LH No. 5/2012 concerning Types of Business and/or Activities Plans Required to Have an EIA.","PeriodicalId":267467,"journal":{"name":"Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126032878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Industrial land suitability is a land assessment to be developed as an industrial area. Eastern Serang Regency is projected as a various industrial area following the Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2020. In examining potential lands to be developed as a various industrial area, a spatial modeling of land suitability is required. The parameters employed in this study were ten, comprising land use, slope, landslide, soil type, flood, erosion, drainage, water availability, waste disposal, and foundation stability. The study method was descriptive with a quantitative approach. The analysis technique was overlay and scoring techniques. The study aimed to 1) understand the location with an appropriate land area for a various industrial area and 2) calculate the land area potential to be developed as a various industrial area based on the spatial plan of Serang Regency. The study results are 1) the location with the biggest area based on the S2 land suitability class (appropriate) was Tunjungjeta District and 2) the overall area of land potential to be developed as a various industrial area based on the spatial plan of Serang Regency was 13661,36 Ha.
{"title":"Spatial Modeling of Land Suitability of Various Industries in East Serang Region Based on the Spatial Plan of Serang Regency of 2011-2031","authors":"Yetti Anita Sari, A. Halil","doi":"10.30631/sdgs.v1i2.1009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30631/sdgs.v1i2.1009","url":null,"abstract":"Industrial land suitability is a land assessment to be developed as an industrial area. Eastern Serang Regency is projected as a various industrial area following the Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2020. In examining potential lands to be developed as a various industrial area, a spatial modeling of land suitability is required. The parameters employed in this study were ten, comprising land use, slope, landslide, soil type, flood, erosion, drainage, water availability, waste disposal, and foundation stability. The study method was descriptive with a quantitative approach. The analysis technique was overlay and scoring techniques. The study aimed to 1) understand the location with an appropriate land area for a various industrial area and 2) calculate the land area potential to be developed as a various industrial area based on the spatial plan of Serang Regency. The study results are 1) the location with the biggest area based on the S2 land suitability class (appropriate) was Tunjungjeta District and 2) the overall area of land potential to be developed as a various industrial area based on the spatial plan of Serang Regency was 13661,36 Ha.","PeriodicalId":267467,"journal":{"name":"Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117203248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Each region has different potential resources. These potential differences will also affect the different characteristics of the economy in each region. A typical mindset thinking Bali as a tourism center briefly provides an overview of the basic sectors found in each region, including Denpasar. Apart from the tourism potential of Denpasar, it is important to identify the basic and non-basic sectors. In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, it is very likely that the existing economic structure will change. The identification of basic and non-basic sectors can be used as a reference in maintaining the economy so that other superior potentials can be maximized. This study aims to: (1) analyze basic and non-basic sectors in Denpasar City, (2) analyze the multiplier effect of basic sectors in Denpasar City, and (3) analyze basic sectors in Denpasar City in the middle of Covid-19 Pandemic Era. The results show: (1) There are nine basic sectors and three non-basic sectors of the twelve economic sectors which were analyzed based on Denpasar City GRDP data during 2016-2020. (2) The value of the multiplier effect of Denpasar City is 0.31. This means that the PB value for income is 0.31, so every increase in one unit of the basic sector will result in a 0.31-fold change in income for Denpasar City. (3) The most dominant basic sector of the Denpasar City in the Covid-19 pandemic era was the Information and Communications sector.
{"title":"Analysis of Basic and Non-Basic Sectors in Denpasar City in the middle of Covid-19 Pandemic Era","authors":"Aprilia Riszi Indah Dewi Shara","doi":"10.30631/sdgs.v1i2.1012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30631/sdgs.v1i2.1012","url":null,"abstract":"Each region has different potential resources. These potential differences will also affect the different characteristics of the economy in each region. A typical mindset thinking Bali as a tourism center briefly provides an overview of the basic sectors found in each region, including Denpasar. Apart from the tourism potential of Denpasar, it is important to identify the basic and non-basic sectors. In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, it is very likely that the existing economic structure will change. The identification of basic and non-basic sectors can be used as a reference in maintaining the economy so that other superior potentials can be maximized. This study aims to: (1) analyze basic and non-basic sectors in Denpasar City, (2) analyze the multiplier effect of basic sectors in Denpasar City, and (3) analyze basic sectors in Denpasar City in the middle of Covid-19 Pandemic Era. The results show: (1) There are nine basic sectors and three non-basic sectors of the twelve economic sectors which were analyzed based on Denpasar City GRDP data during 2016-2020. (2) The value of the multiplier effect of Denpasar City is 0.31. This means that the PB value for income is 0.31, so every increase in one unit of the basic sector will result in a 0.31-fold change in income for Denpasar City. (3) The most dominant basic sector of the Denpasar City in the Covid-19 pandemic era was the Information and Communications sector. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":267467,"journal":{"name":"Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134165510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
One of the alternative ways to reduce the use of fossil fuels is the advancement of energy storage devices and energy conversion devices for renewable energy. The electrode is an essential part of its electrochemical performance in energy storage. The specific surface area of the electrode will affect the energy density, lifetime, charging, and discharging of the energy storage devices. Graphene has been widely used for energy storage, such as batteries and supercapacitors. Generally, graphene is synthesized from graphite as a carbon source which some researchers have reported. However, they are still fighting against simple synthesis methods, low-cost raw materials, eco-friendly co-product, and large-scale production. Therefore, advanced research is required to bring graphene from laboratory-scale projects to industry. One of the best solutions is biomass as a raw material to replace graphite in synthesizing graphene. In this review, some methods for synthesizing graphene from biomass will explain briefly, following with their strength and weakness.
{"title":"Utilization of Biomass as a Carbon Source for The Synthesis of Graphene as a Sustainable Materials Innovation","authors":"D. Rahmawati, Melda Taspika, N. Zen","doi":"10.30631/sdgs.v1i2.1015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30631/sdgs.v1i2.1015","url":null,"abstract":"One of the alternative ways to reduce the use of fossil fuels is the advancement of energy storage devices and energy conversion devices for renewable energy. The electrode is an essential part of its electrochemical performance in energy storage. The specific surface area of the electrode will affect the energy density, lifetime, charging, and discharging of the energy storage devices. Graphene has been widely used for energy storage, such as batteries and supercapacitors. Generally, graphene is synthesized from graphite as a carbon source which some researchers have reported. However, they are still fighting against simple synthesis methods, low-cost raw materials, eco-friendly co-product, and large-scale production. Therefore, advanced research is required to bring graphene from laboratory-scale projects to industry. One of the best solutions is biomass as a raw material to replace graphite in synthesizing graphene. In this review, some methods for synthesizing graphene from biomass will explain briefly, following with their strength and weakness. ","PeriodicalId":267467,"journal":{"name":"Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy","volume":"256 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125792732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yahukimo Regency experiences regional development developments every year but is still a disadvantaged area. There needs to be an acceleration of development to reduce the lag gap. However, development needs to pay attention to the environment and sustainability. SDG's are one of the instruments to mainstream sustainable development in planning documents. The achievement of SDG's in Yahukimo Regency has reached 5, 55 have not been achieved and 146 there is no data. Strategic issues for sustainable development include poverty, infrastructure, human resources, supporting facilities and macroeconomics. Sustainable development should be the basis in the planning document. This is to reduce the negative impact of development activities.
{"title":"Achievements and Issues Strategic of Sustainable Development Goals of Yahukimo Regency","authors":"Gilang Adinugroho","doi":"10.30631/sdgs.v1i2.1008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30631/sdgs.v1i2.1008","url":null,"abstract":"Yahukimo Regency experiences regional development developments every year but is still a disadvantaged area. There needs to be an acceleration of development to reduce the lag gap. However, development needs to pay attention to the environment and sustainability. SDG's are one of the instruments to mainstream sustainable development in planning documents. The achievement of SDG's in Yahukimo Regency has reached 5, 55 have not been achieved and 146 there is no data. Strategic issues for sustainable development include poverty, infrastructure, human resources, supporting facilities and macroeconomics. Sustainable development should be the basis in the planning document. This is to reduce the negative impact of development activities.","PeriodicalId":267467,"journal":{"name":"Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127232746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sustainable energy is essential to reduce fossil fuel consumption. However, sustainable energy development still faces many problems that make its progress insignificant in the last decades. Alternative energy sources are needed to minimize fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum). Biomass and carbon fullerenes are a choice, but their innovation technologies are still restricted to pilot-scale production in the laboratory. Biomass is a climate-neutral energy source, but the CO2 emission of biomass combustion is inevitable, indicating the importance of innovative methods in processing biomass to energy. Different methods (thermochemical or biochemical) will produce different carbon footprints. Besides, biomass development also requires innovative small-scale technology to generate affordable energy for citizens and communities. Carbon fullerenes have been applied for energy applications, especially capacitor and lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. Up today, progress in Li-ion battery manufacturing moves at a slower pace and not much progress. The significant problems of Li-ion batteries are volume expansion, low electric conductivity, and inappropriate coulombic efficiency. Carbon-based fibers such as carbon nanofibers, CNT-based fibers, and graphene-based fibers have been used for capacitors, but there are still many obstacles, such as a lack of knowledge to solve capacitor self-discharging. Therefore, research and development of carbon-based materials are urgent energy innovation developments.
{"title":"Carbon-based Materials for Sustainable Energy Innovations: Recent Advances and Future Challenges","authors":"Andi Asdiana Irma Sari Yusuf, Melda Taspika","doi":"10.30631/sdgs.v1i2.1010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30631/sdgs.v1i2.1010","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable energy is essential to reduce fossil fuel consumption. However, sustainable energy development still faces many problems that make its progress insignificant in the last decades. Alternative energy sources are needed to minimize fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum). Biomass and carbon fullerenes are a choice, but their innovation technologies are still restricted to pilot-scale production in the laboratory. Biomass is a climate-neutral energy source, but the CO2 emission of biomass combustion is inevitable, indicating the importance of innovative methods in processing biomass to energy. Different methods (thermochemical or biochemical) will produce different carbon footprints. Besides, biomass development also requires innovative small-scale technology to generate affordable energy for citizens and communities. Carbon fullerenes have been applied for energy applications, especially capacitor and lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. Up today, progress in Li-ion battery manufacturing moves at a slower pace and not much progress. The significant problems of Li-ion batteries are volume expansion, low electric conductivity, and inappropriate coulombic efficiency. Carbon-based fibers such as carbon nanofibers, CNT-based fibers, and graphene-based fibers have been used for capacitors, but there are still many obstacles, such as a lack of knowledge to solve capacitor self-discharging. Therefore, research and development of carbon-based materials are urgent energy innovation developments. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":267467,"journal":{"name":"Sustainability (STPP) Theory, Practice and Policy","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115787134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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