Pub Date : 2021-06-17DOI: 10.31834/ortadoguvegoc.928781
Rabia Mert
This article discusses the connection between Jerusalem and the immigration of Jews. Fort this very reason, the importance of migration to Jerusalem in Jewish tradition and the historical facts were evaluated together. The journeys of the Israelites, which is started with the order of God by Abraham, whose accepted as ancestor, continued under the leadership of Prophet Moses. The city, which remained hidden until King David conquered Jerusalem. It was completed with the construction of Solomon's temple and the holy lands and the Israelites came together. Thus, the formation process of a tribe became visible with the migrations to Jerusalem. However, this period did not last long and the Jews were exiled from the region. After that, the Jews lived with the hope that one day their broken relationship with God would be restored and that they would return there again. However, after the exile of the Jews from, the holy land, Jerusalem, there have been various minor migration movements to there. Even though these have some political meanings such as the re-establishment of the Jewish kingdom, each period has been understood in a religious dimension, that is, with the Messianic era, and there was no mass migration. It was stated that the migrations experienced in the 19th century were different from the others and the influence of aliyah was mentioned in the establishment of Israel.
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Pub Date : 2021-04-29DOI: 10.31834/ortadoguvegoc.913903
S. Nas
Kuresel ekonomide ihracat, ekonomilerin onemli bir bilesenidir. Ayni sekilde ihracat, ekonomik buyume icin onemli bir dinamik olusturmaktadir. Dis ticaret baglaminda, Orta dogu ve Kuzey Afrika (MENA) ulkeleri de kuresel ekonominin onemli bir bilesenini olusturmaktadir. Bu amacla calismada MENA ekonomilerinde ihracat katma degerinin ve sektorel ihracat katma degerinin ekonomiye katkisi analiz edilmistir. Ayrica bu ekonomilerde sektorel uretim faaliyetlerinde ithal ara girdi bagimliligi incelenmistir. Calismada OECD veri tabaninda yer alan girdi-cikti tablolarindan yararlanarak girdi-cikti modelleri kullanilmistir. Girdi-Cikti analizleri sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara gore ihracat katma degerinin ekonomiye katkisi %25-50 arasinda degiskenlik gostermektedir. Bu baglamda ihracat katma degerinin ekonomiye katkisi Suudi Arabistan’da %50, Tunus’ta %30, Israil ve Fas’ta ise %24 olarak hesaplanmistir. Sektorel ihracat katma degerinin ekonomiye katkisi ise farklilik gostermektedir. MENA ulkelerine yonelik ithal ara girdi bagimliligi icin yapilan analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara gore, bu ulkelerde ithal ara girdi bagimliligi en yuksek olan sektorlerin genel olarak imalat sanayi alt sektorleri oldugu tespit edilmistir.
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