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Proceedings Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing Expo, 2005.最新文献

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Doubly-fed induction machine analysis for power flow control 双馈感应电机的潮流控制分析
B. Raczkowski, P. Sauer
The analysis and simulation of a doubly-fed induction machine used as a power flow control device is examined. This is a system that transfers power between one power system area and another using a doubly-fed induction machine as a rotary transformer containing rotor and stator windings. The ability to control the power flow by adjusting the rotor shaft angle is demonstrated. A test system was developed and experiments were carried out on an actual machine
对一种双馈感应电机作为潮流控制装置进行了分析和仿真。这是一个在一个电力系统区域和另一个电力系统区域之间传输电力的系统,使用双馈感应电机作为包含转子和定子绕组的旋转变压器。论证了通过调节转子轴角来控制功率流的能力。开发了测试系统,并在实际机器上进行了实验
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引用次数: 7
A new approach in insulation systems for rotating machines 旋转机械绝缘系统的新方法
Pub Date : 2005-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/DEMPED.2005.4662516
P. Marek, W. Grubelnik, B. Koerbler
The possibility to increase operating performance and efficiency of an electric machine can be achieved through the improvement or modification of the components of the primary insulating material. Relevant variables in the construction of a machine can be found in the components of the insulating materials and their overall thickness. These components can influence the electric strength and overall service life. In addition, the electrical insulation system dictates the thermal classification and therefore the construction of a machine. It is understood that a thinner insulation exhibits a higher thermal conductivity than a comparable thicker one. By improving the thermal conductivity of the insulation through thickness reduction, it is possible to increase the current density in the conductors. However, with such a design change, the electrical strength and service life of the insulation remains an important consideration. An improvement in the thermal conductivity of a mica tape can be achieved through the addition of highly thermally conductive materials or by reducing the thickness of the carrier components. However, these alterations to a standard insulation often result in a decrease in the electrical and or the mechanical properties of the insulating material. In this paper, a new mica tape construction will be discussed. It will propose that it is possible to not only improve the mechanical and electrical properties of an insulating material, but to also reduce its overall thickness, while improving service life. The new development reduces the thickness of a standard insulating tape by 15%. With this achievement, both efficiency and power output of a machine design can be increased. Power calculations indicate that this increase is considered to be significant
提高电机运行性能和效率的可能性可以通过改进或修改初级绝缘材料的成分来实现。机器结构中的相关变量可以在绝缘材料的组成部分和它们的总厚度中找到。这些部件会影响电气强度和整体使用寿命。此外,电绝缘系统决定了热分类,因此决定了机器的结构。可以理解,较薄的绝缘材料比相当厚的绝缘材料具有更高的导热性。通过减小绝缘体的厚度来提高其导热性,就有可能增加导体中的电流密度。然而,随着这样的设计变化,绝缘的电气强度和使用寿命仍然是一个重要的考虑因素。改善云母带的导热性可以通过添加高导热材料或通过减少载流子组分的厚度来实现。然而,这些对标准绝缘的改变通常会导致绝缘材料的电气和/或机械性能的下降。本文将讨论一种新的云母带结构。它将提出有可能不仅提高绝缘材料的机械和电气性能,而且还可以减少其整体厚度,同时提高使用寿命。这项新发明使标准绝缘胶带的厚度减少了15%。有了这一成就,机器设计的效率和功率输出都可以提高。功率计算表明,这种增加被认为是显著的
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引用次数: 11
Modeling of capacitive and electromagnetic field shielding effects in a CVT 无级变速器中电容和电磁场屏蔽效应的建模
W. Sommerville, J. Gover, R. Sanchez, J. Bou
In the discharge of a capacitor the current was measured with a current viewing transformer (CVT). In addition to measuring the current flowing through the CVT primary, a 51 MHz noise signal was added to the primary current. When the CVT was covered with a gold shield, the noise was eliminated. Analysis of the measured results indicate that the gold layer reflected the electromagnetic that was generated by current flowing in the primary and that the capacitance between the shield and the CVT secondary had no measurable effect on the CVT output
用电流观察互感器(CVT)测量电容器放电时的电流。除了测量流经CVT一次电流外,还在一次电流中添加了51 MHz的噪声信号。在无级变速器上盖上金色防护罩后,噪音就被消除了。对测量结果的分析表明,金层反射了电流流过初级系统时产生的电磁,屏蔽层与次级系统之间的电容对CVT输出没有可测量的影响
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引用次数: 2
Use of test procedures for resin tank maintenance 使用树脂罐维护的测试程序
D. Laurenty, K. Alewine, N. Frost
The performance of resins for electrical insulation systems over time is dependent on the stability of the resin. There are standardized tests that can be performed to monitor the resin and adjust it, as necessary, to maintain resin integrity. This paper will discuss some of the tests that are most commonly utilized in the industry, as well as discussion of the meaning of the results of these tests. The resin manufacturer should be consulted prior to any adjustments to the tank of resin
随着时间的推移,用于电气绝缘系统的树脂的性能取决于树脂的稳定性。可以执行标准化测试来监测树脂并在必要时进行调整,以保持树脂的完整性。本文将讨论一些在行业中最常用的测试,以及讨论这些测试结果的含义。在对树脂罐进行任何调整之前,应咨询树脂制造商
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引用次数: 0
2005 report on developments in IEC winding wire standards and test methods 2005年IEC绕组线标准和测试方法发展报告
M. Leibowitz, E. Scherrer
IEC winding wire standards in many ways parallel the information provided in NEMA MW 1000. IEC publications 60317-0-1 through 60317-0-6 provide definitions and general requirements such as dimensions for several standard types of winding wire in a manner similar to NEMA MW 1000 Part 1. IEC publications 60317-1 through 60317-55 provide specifications for particular requirements for various standard winding wires in a manner similar to the standards provided in NEMA MW 1000 Part 2. IEC publications 60851-1 through 60851-5 provide the details of various winding wire test procedures in a manner similar to the information provided in NEMA MW 1000 Part 3. IEC publications 60264-1 through 60264-5 provide winding wire packaging specifications and test procedures for a number of different IEC standard winding wire packages in a manner similar to the information provided in NEMA MW 1000 Appendix B. This paper will discuss the changes that have been made to the aforementioned IEC publications since 2003, and discuss in some detail the similarities and differences between IEC and NEMA MW 1000 requirements and test procedures. The paper will also discuss past efforts and future opportunities for improved harmonization between IEC and NEMA winding wire standards and test procedures
IEC绕组线标准在许多方面与NEMA MW 1000提供的信息相似。IEC出版物60317-0-1至60317-0-6以类似于NEMA MW 1000第1部分的方式提供了几种标准类型绕组线的定义和一般要求,例如尺寸。IEC出版物60317-1至60317-55提供了各种标准绕组线的特殊要求的规范,其方式类似于NEMA MW 1000第2部分中提供的标准。IEC出版物60851-1至60855 -5以类似于NEMA MW 1000第3部分提供的信息的方式提供了各种绕组线测试程序的详细信息。IEC出版物60264-1至60264-5提供了许多不同的IEC标准绕组线包装规范和测试程序,其方式类似于NEMA MW 1000附录b中提供的信息。本文将讨论自2003年以来上述IEC出版物的变化,并详细讨论IEC和NEMA MW 1000要求和测试程序之间的异同。本文还将讨论IEC和NEMA绕组线标准和测试程序之间改进协调的过去的努力和未来的机会
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引用次数: 0
Ultracapacitor with Ballard Nexa in a GEM vehicle in a hybrid mode 超级电容器与巴拉德Nexa在GEM车辆混合模式
E. Ubong, C. Mizell, G. Slota, N. Lovria
Incorporation of ultra capacitors to augment power transient's requirement in a hybrid mode in a Ballard fuel cell mounted on a Global Electric Motor's (GEM) vehicle. A Ballard Nexatrade fuel cell, six 2600 Farads Maxwell's ultra capacitors connected in series and a load cell, are tested on a bench and later on a GEM a vehicle. A custom developed DC-DC converter is used to boost the fuel cell stack input voltage from 26 V DC to 72 V DC. The controller performs the ultracapacitor's recharging functions while the ultra capacitors augment for power needs during transients. A very stable operational performance of the vehicle is observed throughout the range tested and the state of charge of the battery is satisfactory. The results show that the test results with ultra capacitors provide a smooth and gradual peak power augmentation
在全球电机公司(GEM)车辆上安装的巴拉德燃料电池中,加入超级电容器以增加混合动力模式下的功率瞬态要求。一个Ballard Nexatrade燃料电池,6个2600 Farads Maxwell超级电容器串联在一起,以及一个负载传感器,在工作台上进行测试,随后在GEM车辆上进行测试。定制开发的DC-DC转换器用于将燃料电池堆输入电压从26 V DC提升到72 V DC。控制器执行超级电容器的充电功能,而超级电容器在瞬态期间增加电力需求。在整个测试范围内,观察到车辆的运行性能非常稳定,电池的充电状态令人满意。结果表明,使用超级电容器的测试结果提供了平稳渐进的峰值功率增加
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引用次数: 4
Field-circuit analysis of winding insulation condition of generators stricken by overvoltage 过压发电机绕组绝缘状况的场路分析
L. Nian, Xie Chi, Teng Fusheng
The transient field-circuit model of large generators has been studied, and the field-circuit analysis for the transient over-voltage of large power stations is presented. For the large generator stricken by the over-voltage from power stations, the transient field distribution in the stator winding insulator can be analyzed on line, and some insulation fault point and domain in generators can be predicted and even detected successfully. Moreover, the simulation shows that the method is feasible and valid for the generator monitoring system of large power stations
研究了大型发电机的暂态场路模型,提出了大型电站暂态过电压的场路分析方法。对于受电站过电压冲击的大型发电机,可以在线分析定子绕组绝缘子内的暂态场分布,成功地预测和检测出发电机的一些绝缘故障点和故障域。仿真结果表明,该方法在大型电站发电机监测系统中是可行和有效的
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引用次数: 0
An initial investigation of insulation fault effects on LVAD motor performance 绝缘故障对LVAD电机性能影响的初步研究
S. M. Patel, H. Penrose, P. Allaire, Z. Lin
Thousands of patients suffering from congestive heart failure (CHF) benefit from safe and reliable, temporary left ventricular assist devices (LVAD). Designed to perform in parallel with the left ventricle of the native heart, there are only five devices in the United States approved for use of up to 2 years to support CHF patients until a donor heart becomes available, or the heart recovers some function. With limited donor hearts (~3000), fully implantable LVADs are currently being designed for up to 10 years and are a complex medical device with multiple subsystems. The permanent magnet, brushless DC (BLDC) motor subsystem is evaluated for insulation failures using simulations of the electrical circuit model in MatLab (Mathworks). Variations in the number of turns lost and groundwall insulation have a direct effect on the current available to drive the motor. This preliminary model provides results that support the hypothesis that LVAD insulation failures lead to poor pump performance, and potentially, pump failure
成千上万的充血性心力衰竭(CHF)患者受益于安全可靠的临时左心室辅助装置(LVAD)。设计用于与原生心脏左心室并行工作,在美国只有五种设备被批准使用长达2年的时间来支持CHF患者,直到找到供体心脏或心脏恢复某些功能。由于供体心脏有限(约3000个),完全植入式左心室辅助装置目前的设计时间长达10年,是一种具有多个子系统的复杂医疗设备。利用MatLab (Mathworks)中的电路模型仿真,对永磁无刷直流(BLDC)电机子系统的绝缘故障进行了评估。损耗匝数和接地墙绝缘的变化对驱动电机的电流有直接影响。该初步模型提供的结果支持了LVAD绝缘失效导致泵性能不佳并可能导致泵故障的假设
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引用次数: 0
Merits of high temperature HV insulation system for rotating machines 旋转机械高温高压绝缘系统的优点
A. Mesrobian, H. Brandes
Present HV insulation systems utilize the well-accepted global VPI methods that have been in place since the mid 60's. These systems have been rated class F and in most continuous duty applications have been operating at class B temperatures. The exceptional operating performance of these systems also has hampered attempts to introduce new systems with cost effective materials. Due to the competitive nature of HV machines, nontechnical assessments have been made in favor of certain materials despite ample test data. User groups have generated standards specifying materials or process techniques that prevent progress in developing new materials that can withstand higher operating temperatures and stress levels. This paper attempts to evaluate the merits of operation at higher temperature with a system that has been introduced over 15 years, with additional testing conducted over the past four years
目前的高压绝缘系统采用了自60年代中期以来广泛接受的全球VPI方法。这些系统已被评为F级,在大多数连续工作应用中,已在B级温度下运行。这些系统卓越的操作性能也阻碍了引进具有成本效益材料的新系统的尝试。由于高压机械的竞争性质,尽管有充足的测试数据,但非技术评估还是对某些材料有利。用户团体制定了标准,规定了材料或工艺技术,阻碍了开发能够承受更高工作温度和应力水平的新材料的进展。本文试图评估在更高温度下运行的优点,该系统已经引入了15年,并在过去的四年中进行了额外的测试
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引用次数: 1
Fractal analysis of discharge current on polybutylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯放电电流的分形分析
B. Du, Gu Liang
In this paper, an artificial atmospheric chamber was set up to investigate the fractal characteristic of discharge currents on polybutylene terephthalate under a reduced pressure. The decompression chamber was made from a glass cylinder with two sheets of acrylic board for the cover and the bottom. The test equipment was placed in the chamber, and the pressure was reduced from 100 kPa to 1 kPa by using a rotary pump. The experiment was carried out on the sample surface by a DC pulse voltage applied between a plate electrode and a needle electrode. The distance between the two electrodes was 6 mm. The frequency of applied pulse voltage ranged from 100 Hz to 250 Hz. The effects of atmospheric pressure and the frequency of applied voltage on the discharge currents have been studied. The fractal theory is used to analyze the discharge characteristics. The fractal dimension of discharge currents increases inversely with decreasing the atmospheric pressure and decreases with increasing the frequency of applied voltage. It is suggested that the fractal dimension can be used to analyze the insulation degradation of polybutylene terephthalate
本文建立了一个人工常压室,研究了减压条件下聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯放电电流的分形特征。减压室是由一个玻璃圆筒制成的,盖子和底部是两块亚克力板。试验设备放置在试验室内,利用旋转泵将压力从100kpa降至1kpa。实验是通过在板电极和针电极之间施加直流脉冲电压在样品表面进行的。两个电极之间的距离为6mm。施加脉冲电压的频率范围从100赫兹到250赫兹。研究了大气压和外加电压频率对放电电流的影响。利用分形理论对放电特性进行了分析。放电电流的分形维数随大气压的减小而增大,随外加电压频率的增大而减小。建议分形维数可以用于分析聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯的绝缘降解
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing Expo, 2005.
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