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Proceedings Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing Expo, 2005.最新文献

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Effectiveness of stress control coatings in medium voltage form wound coil ends under fast rise time pulses and contamination 中压形式绕线线圈端部在快速上升时间脉冲和污染下应力控制涂层的有效性
F. Espino-cortes, S. Jayaram, E. Cherney
The paper discusses the effectiveness of stress control coatings on the ends of 4 kV motor coils under fast rise time pulses that arise from PWM drives. The analysis of the stress relief is done using a transient finite element method and the results are compared to experimental measurements. Currently adopted stress control coatings do not effectively grade the electric stress arising from fast rise time pulses from PWM inverter drives which easily reaches the partial discharge threshold on the ground wall insulation surface of the form wound coils. Electric field enhancement is shown to be considerably greater under polluted conditions. In this work, changes to the properties of the coatings are suggested as a solution to improve the effectiveness of stress control coatings on form wound coils in motors connected to inverter fed drives
本文讨论了在PWM驱动产生的快速上升时间脉冲作用下,在4kv电机线圈端部使用应力控制涂层的有效性。采用瞬态有限元法对应力释放进行了分析,并与实验结果进行了比较。目前采用的应力控制涂层不能有效地对PWM逆变器驱动产生的快速上升时间脉冲产生的电应力进行分级,这种电应力很容易在绕线线圈的地壁绝缘表面达到局部放电阈值。在受污染的条件下,电场的增强效果要大得多。在这项工作中,提出了一种解决方案,即改变涂层的性能,以提高与变频器驱动连接的电机形成线圈的应力控制涂层的有效性
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引用次数: 7
On-line estimating the level of hydrophobicity of composite insulators using the digital images 利用数字图像在线估计复合绝缘子的疏水性
Xiujuan Chen, Chengrong Li, Xingquan Huang, Linjie Zhao, Wei Song
The hydrophobicity of composite insulators is a very important property for composite insulators used on transmission lines. An off-line test to indicate the hydrophobicity of a composite insulator has been developed by STRI, but it can not be used under on-line conditions. The objective of this paper is focused on an on-line estimation of the hydrophobicity of composite insulators using the digital images taken in the field. In order to identify the hydrophobic class of an insulator based on the digital images taken in the field, four algorithms were studied for imaging analysis, which include the improved ANE (the average of normalized entropies) method, the SPS (the seed point statistic) method, the FMA (the frequent magnitude analysis) method and the improved SF (the shape factor) method. The results from our study indicate that the improved SF method shows the best results for estimating the hydrophobicity of composite insulators in service. The way to measure on-line the hydrophobicity of composite insulators has been developed. It consists of a set of portable devices and the relative measuring rules. The devices include a sprayer with an insulated operating arm, a digital camera, and software. For every composite insulator in service, the upper surfaces of three sheds closest to the tower are chosen for the measurement. The way to spray distilled water on to the surface of the insulator has been investigated and an operating method suitable for on-line testing has been developed. The photo analysis for an indication of hydrophobicity is also carried out in our laboratory. The results from our study show that it is possible to determine the hydrophobicity of the composite insulators from the photos taken in the field based on our hydrophobicity analysis software with the aid of the operator. On site testing for determining the hydrophobicity of composite insulators has carried out on certain 220 kV transmission line in central China on three occasions. The results from on-line measurement show that the method we developed is suitable for on-line measurement and several composite insulators on this line exhibited poor hydrophobicity (HC7). The reasons for the degradation of the hydrophobicity of the insulators are being investigated
复合绝缘子的疏水性是输电线路复合绝缘子的一项重要性能。STRI已经开发了一种离线测试复合绝缘子疏水性的方法,但它不能在线使用。本文的目的是利用现场拍摄的数字图像在线估计复合绝缘子的疏水性。为了根据现场拍摄的数字图像识别绝缘子的疏水类别,研究了改进的归一化熵平均值法(ANE)、种子点统计法(SPS)、频率数量级分析法(FMA)和改进的形状因子法(SF) 4种成像分析算法。研究结果表明,改进的SF方法对实际使用的复合绝缘子疏水性的估计效果最好。提出了在线测试复合绝缘子疏水性的方法。它由一套便携式装置和相关的测量规则组成。该设备包括带有绝缘操作臂的喷雾器、数码相机和软件。对于每一个使用中的复合绝缘子,选择离塔最近的三个棚子的上表面进行测量。研究了在绝缘子表面喷洒蒸馏水的方法,提出了一种适合在线测试的操作方法。在我们的实验室也进行了疏水性指示的照片分析。我们的研究结果表明,在操作员的帮助下,基于我们的疏水性分析软件,可以从现场拍摄的照片中确定复合绝缘子的疏水性。在华中某220kv输电线路上进行了三次复合绝缘子疏水性的现场试验。在线测试结果表明,该方法适用于在线测试,该在线上的几种复合绝缘子疏水性较差(HC7)。目前正在研究绝缘子疏水性下降的原因
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引用次数: 18
Performance evaluation of flyback converter 反激变换器的性能评价
D. Murthy, M. Kazimierczuk
Steady-state (DC) analysis of the flyback PWM DC-to-DC converter is performed for continuous conduction mode (CCM). The equations for the device stresses and the component values are derived. The circuit is designed and simulated with the aid of P-SPICE. The effect of transformer leakage inductance and the MOSFET output capacitance on switching losses is investigated. The ringing in the output voltage waveform of the power MOSFET switch is observed. The resonant behavior is analyzed and presented in this work
对连续导通模式(CCM)下的反激PWM DC- DC变换器进行了稳态分析。导出了器件应力和元件值的方程。利用P-SPICE软件对该电路进行了设计和仿真。研究了变压器漏感和MOSFET输出电容对开关损耗的影响。观察到功率MOSFET开关输出电压波形中的振铃现象。本文对其谐振特性进行了分析和介绍
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引用次数: 12
Ramp test development and data acquisition 斜坡测试开发和数据采集
W. McDermid, J. Bromley
Since the late 1960s Manitoba hydro has been making high direct-voltage ramp tests to detect defects in the groundwall insulation of the stator windings of generators and motors. At first an electrostatic generator was used to obtain the necessary voltage regulation and an operational amplifier was added to the control circuitry to produce the desired ramp function in the output voltage. In the 1980s a much smaller solid state supply was introduced in which the high voltage transformer operates >40 kHz. This high voltage supply has superior voltage regulation and it was modified to provide the desired ramp function output voltage. Until recently the measured current was plotted on the vertical axis of an X-Y recorder while the horizontal axis indicated either time (for the initial polarization index step) or voltage (for the ramp test). However there has been increasing difficulty in maintaining the X-Y recorder in reliable condition. New recorders of this type are no longer available from most suppliers. To overcome these problems a data acquisition system was introduced which allows the current and voltage data to be logged on a laptop PC. Identification and temperature data are keyboard entered. Once stored securely the data can be displayed in different formats. This greatly increases the flexibility of the record system
自20世纪60年代末以来,马尼托巴水电公司一直在进行高直流电压斜坡试验,以检测发电机和电动机定子绕组接地墙绝缘的缺陷。首先使用静电发生器来获得所需的电压调节,并在控制电路中添加运算放大器以产生输出电压所需的斜坡函数。在20世纪80年代,一种更小的固态电源被引入,其中高压变压器工作>40 kHz。这种高压电源具有优越的电压调节能力,并经过修改以提供所需的斜坡函数输出电压。直到最近,测量的电流被绘制在X-Y记录仪的纵轴上,而横轴表示时间(用于初始极化指数步骤)或电压(用于斜坡测试)。然而,在可靠的条件下维护X-Y记录仪越来越困难。这种类型的新录音机已不再从大多数供应商处供应。为了克服这些问题,介绍了一种数据采集系统,该系统可以将电流和电压数据记录在笔记本电脑上。识别和温度数据是键盘输入的。一旦安全地存储,数据就可以以不同的格式显示。这大大增加了记录系统的灵活性
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引用次数: 3
DC-DC boost converter design for Kettering Universitys GEM fuel cell vehicle 凯特林大学GEM燃料电池车的DC-DC升压变换器设计
J. Anzicek, M. Thompson
This paper presents the design and performance of a low cost, fully integrated DC-DC power conversion and control system for a modified global electric motors (GEM) fuel cell hybrid vehicle. The system incorporates a custom designed DC-DC boost converter which steps up the nominal 26 V DC fuel cell stack voltage to interface with the 72 V DC vehicle battery bus at an input power level of 1.2 kW. Additionally, several embedded control functions are implemented to integrate a Ballard Nexa" fuel cell power module into the GEM vehicle. The converter and control system features a microchip PIC micro-controller programmed using embedded C code. The power converter section is designed around a custom wound toroidal inductor. Several low loss considerations were incorporated into the design to attain high efficiency conversion. Design equations supported by performance data indicates that the DC-DC power converter achieves a conversion efficiency approaching 98% for a single fuel cell power module operating at full output power (1.2 kW). Design enhancements are discussed that facilitate the operation of the converter with two parallel connected fuel cell modules (2.4 kW) at high efficiencies. The control system incorporates algorithms to perform battery charging and power ramp rate, as well as fuel cell voltage and current limiting. The control system exhibits stable performance characteristics throughout the entire vehicle load range and battery state of charge range, while tracking vehicle transient conditions
本文介绍了一种改进型全球电动马达(GEM)燃料电池混合动力汽车的低成本、完全集成的DC-DC功率转换和控制系统的设计和性能。该系统集成了一个定制设计的DC-DC升压转换器,可将标称的26 V直流燃料电池堆电压提升到与72 V直流汽车电池母线的接口,输入功率为1.2 kW。此外,还实现了几个嵌入式控制功能,将巴拉德Nexa燃料电池动力模块集成到GEM车辆中。转换器和控制系统采用嵌入式C代码编写的微芯片PIC微控制器。电源转换器部分是围绕定制绕线环形电感器设计的。在设计中考虑了几个低损耗的因素,以实现高效率的转换。性能数据支持的设计方程表明,对于单个燃料电池功率模块在全输出功率(1.2 kW)下工作,DC-DC功率转换器的转换效率接近98%。讨论了设计改进,以促进转换器与两个并联连接的燃料电池模块(2.4 kW)以高效率运行。该控制系统集成了执行电池充电和功率斜坡速率以及燃料电池电压和电流限制的算法。控制系统在整个车辆负载范围和电池充电状态范围内表现出稳定的性能特征,同时跟踪车辆的瞬态状态
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引用次数: 35
Application of synthetic mica and some technical problems in production 合成云母在生产中的应用及若干技术问题
Liu Hualing, W. Jun
With rapid development of modern industry, especially high-tech industry, the need for heat endurance insulation materials is getting stronger. This paper discusses synthetic mica used for various heat endurance insulation products due to its outstanding properties of high heat endurance, excellent acid and alkali stability, good electric insulation. Also presents solutions for more technical problems in production and utilization
随着现代工业特别是高新技术产业的迅速发展,对保温隔热材料的需求越来越大。合成云母具有耐热性高、酸碱稳定性好、电绝缘性好等特点,可用于各种耐热保温产品。并对生产和利用中的一些技术问题提出了解决办法
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引用次数: 3
Designing a continuous current buck-boost converter using the core geometry 利用磁芯几何结构设计一个连续电流降压-升压变换器
C. Mclyman
The purpose of this paper is to design a continuous current, buck-boost converter using the core geometry approach. The design will show engineers another method of designing transformers and inductors using this step-by-step approach. There are many advantages of using the core geometry method for designing inductors and transformers over the area product method. The core geometry will give the engineer another tool to better understand transformer and inductor design and therefore, cut the design time way down
本文的目的是利用磁芯几何方法设计一个连续电流、降压-升压变换器。该设计将向工程师展示使用这种逐步方法设计变压器和电感器的另一种方法。用铁心几何法设计电感和变压器比用面积积法有许多优点。铁芯的几何形状将为工程师提供另一种工具,以更好地了解变压器和电感的设计,从而减少设计时间
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引用次数: 3
Experience with oil in power transformers with free breathing conservators 有使用自由呼吸式保护器的电力变压器油的经验
W. McDermid, D. Grant
Oil filled power transformers in Manitoba Hydro have free breathing conservators. Some of the insulating oil purchased since the late 1970s has had a shorter service life than oils that were purchased earlier. Corrective and preventive measures are discussed. Evaluation of and service applications with a new isoparaffin oil are reported
曼尼托巴水电公司的充油电力变压器有可自由呼吸的保护装置。自20世纪70年代末以来购买的一些绝缘油的使用寿命比以前购买的油短。讨论了纠正和预防措施。报道了一种新型异石蜡油的评价及其应用
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引用次数: 3
A study on breakdown phenomenon identification of polymer films 聚合物薄膜击穿现象识别的研究
B. Du, Yong Liu, H.J. Liu
The process of leading to breakdown of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) film and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) film was investigated, with particular attention on the breakdown phenomenon identification. From the pictures of breakdown point obtained by a monocular video zoom microscope, it can be observed that the shape of breakdown area was almost identical to the type of electrodes. Meanwhile, the mathematical statistics were used to analyze the obtained results. The study revealed that the DC breakdown voltage of HDPE was higher than that of LDPE. The breakdown diameter and area of HDPE was bigger than that of LDPE. To the needle-plane electrode, the diameter and area of breakdown point with the polymer film at the plane electrode was bigger than that at the needle electrode, and that at the middle of gap distance was between them. To the sphere-plane electrode, the diameter and area of breakdown point with the polymer film at the sphere electrode was bigger than that at the plane electrode, and that at the middle of gap distance was between them
研究了低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)薄膜和高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)薄膜的击穿过程,重点研究了击穿现象的识别。从单目视频变焦显微镜获得的击穿点图像可以观察到,击穿区域的形状与电极的类型几乎相同。同时,对所得结果进行数理统计分析。研究表明,HDPE的直流击穿电压高于LDPE。HDPE的击穿直径和击穿面积均大于LDPE。对于针-平面电极,聚合物膜在平面电极处的击穿点直径和击穿点面积大于在针电极处的击穿点直径和击穿点面积,两者之间的间隙距离中间处的击穿点直径和击穿点面积较大。对于球-平面电极,聚合物膜在球电极处击穿点直径和击穿点面积均大于在平面电极处,且两者间隙距离中间处击穿点直径和击穿点面积较大
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引用次数: 0
Development and application of a novel partial discharge on-line monitoring system for GIS 基于GIS的局部放电在线监测系统的开发与应用
Chen Yu, Xiaojun Xie, Liu Tong, Xuesheng Hu, Zhelei Zhu, Yonghong Cheng, Cui Wei, Sushan Jiao
Different defects in gas insulation substation (GIS) cause several types of partial discharge (PD). A novel on-line PD monitoring technique for GIS is described in this paper. An external sensor is adopted to detect the PD signal and has a wide frequency band. Two kinds of measurement method are used for PD signal acquisition, and high performance hardware units are also employed in order to reflect the true PD characteristics. Based on the idea of combining statistical analysis and high frequency analysis, the analysis level is improved. The developed PD on-line monitoring system has been operating at one 110 kV GIS substation. The results show that the system is effective
气体绝缘变电站的不同缺陷导致不同类型的局部放电。本文介绍了一种新的用于GIS的PD在线监测技术。采用外接传感器检测PD信号,具有较宽的频带。PD信号采集采用两种测量方法,并采用高性能硬件单元,以反映真实的PD特性。基于统计分析与高频分析相结合的思想,提高了分析水平。所开发的PD在线监测系统已在某110 kV GIS变电站运行。结果表明,该系统是有效的
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing Expo, 2005.
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