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Real-Time Carbon Dioxide Monitoring Based on IoT & Cloud Technologies 基于物联网和云技术的实时二氧化碳监测
Fanf Ming, Riyaz Ahamed Ariyaluran Habeeb, F. Nasaruddin, A. Gani
In recent years, environment monitoring are of greater importance towards the area of climate monitoring, analysis, agricultural productivity management, quality assurance of water, air, alongside with other potential factors that are closely connected to industrial development and convenience of living. This research is motivated by creating awareness of smart home residents on indoor air quality, as well as providing insight of carbon dioxide emissions for industries and environmental organizations. This paper proposes an efficient solution towards environment monitoring of carbon dioxide integrated with Internet of Things capability and cloud computing technology. Aforementioned techniques will deliver highly accessible and real-time data visualization which would be greatly beneficial for Smart Homes efficiency of analysis actualization and counter-measures deployment. A monitoring architecture was developed to generate, accumulate, store and visualize carbon dioxide concentration using MQ135 carbon dioxide sensor, ESP8266 Wi-Fi module, Firebase Cloud Storage Service and Android mobile application Carbon Insight for data visualization. 2880 data points in the time frame of 10 days with a 30-second interval was collected, stored and visualized with the application of this system.
近年来,环境监测在气候监测、分析、农业生产力管理、水、空气质量保证以及其他与工业发展和生活便利密切相关的潜在因素等方面显得越来越重要。这项研究的动机是提高智能家居居民对室内空气质量的认识,并为工业和环境组织提供二氧化碳排放的洞察力。本文提出了一种结合物联网能力和云计算技术的二氧化碳环境监测的高效解决方案。上述技术将提供高度可访问和实时的数据可视化,这将极大地有利于智能家居分析实现和对策部署的效率。利用MQ135二氧化碳传感器、ESP8266 Wi-Fi模块、Firebase云存储服务和Android移动应用carbon Insight进行数据可视化,开发了二氧化碳浓度生成、积累、存储和可视化的监测架构。应用该系统采集了2880个数据点,时间间隔为30秒,时间间隔为10天。
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引用次数: 20
Defects Detection Technique of Use Case Views during Requirements Engineering 需求工程中用例视图的缺陷检测技术
Poranat Tianual, A. Pohthong
In the past decade, object-oriented software engineering (OOSE) has gained popularity from many software developers, especially OOSE with a unified modeling language (UML). Use case views are often used in most systems during an analysis phase. These views show the system functionality related to the system stakeholders. Hence, use case views seem to be a corner stone for a software system. The defects occurring in use case views will affect the later designs. If these defects can be found early, it would save time and cost in software development. Therefore, this research proposes a technique for detecting defects in use case views during an analysis phase or requirements engineering process. Correct users' requirements were created as requirements specifications in a traditional form-based style for testing comparison. The algorithms for generating decision table from form-based requirements and UML use case specification as well as the algorithm for use case view validation were invented. Two simple case studies were investigated and used as the preliminary evaluation. The nineteen fourth-year students were selected as the subjects for the preliminary investigation in order to compare between manual fault detection and our automated proposed system. They were asked to perform four tasks for each case study. The results show that the efficiency of manual fault detection is less than the proposed technique at 47% and 44% or overall average as 45.5% for the two case studies. Currently, we apply this proposed technique to more complex industrial setting and familiar software systems to software engineers.
在过去的十年中,面向对象的软件工程(OOSE)受到了许多软件开发人员的欢迎,特别是使用统一建模语言(UML)的OOSE。在分析阶段,用例视图经常在大多数系统中使用。这些视图显示了与系统涉众相关的系统功能。因此,用例视图似乎是软件系统的基石。用例视图中出现的缺陷将影响以后的设计。如果能及早发现这些缺陷,将节省软件开发的时间和成本。因此,本研究提出了一种在分析阶段或需求工程过程中检测用例视图缺陷的技术。正确的用户需求以传统的基于表单的方式创建为需求规范,用于测试比较。提出了基于表单的需求和UML用例规范生成决策表的算法以及用例视图验证的算法。调查了两个简单的案例,并将其作为初步评价。为了比较人工故障检测和我们提出的自动故障检测系统,我们选择了十九名四年级学生作为初步调查的对象。他们被要求为每个案例研究执行四项任务。结果表明,在两个案例中,人工故障检测的效率分别为47%和44%,总体平均为45.5%。目前,我们将该技术应用于更复杂的工业环境和软件工程师熟悉的软件系统。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved Over-sampling Algorithm based on iForest and SMOTE 基于ifforest和SMOTE的改进过采样算法
Yifeng Zheng, Guohe Li, Teng Zhang
Imbalance learning is one of the most challenging problems in supervised learning, so many different strategies are designed to tackle balanced sample distribution. The over-sampling techniques which achieve a relatively balanced class distribution through synthesizing samples receive more and more attention. In this paper, we present an over-sampling approach based on isolation Forest (iForest) and SMOTE, called iForest-SMOTE. Firstly, for minority class samples, iForest-score is employed to assess the importance of each sample based on iForest model. Then, in each SMOTE process, roulette wheel selection based on iForest-score is utilized to select the neighbor sample. Finally, M-dimensional-sphere interpolation approach is employed to generate a new sample. The experiments illustrate that our approach takes into account the spatial distribution of minority class samples and sample synthetic simultaneously. Therefore, iForest-SMOTE can effectively improve the performance of the classification model.
不平衡学习是监督学习中最具挑战性的问题之一,因此设计了许多不同的策略来解决平衡样本分布。通过合成样本实现相对均衡的类分布的过采样技术越来越受到人们的关注。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于隔离森林(ifforest)和SMOTE的过采样方法,称为ifforest -SMOTE。首先,对于少数类样本,采用ifforest -score基于ifforest模型对每个样本的重要性进行评估。然后,在每个SMOTE过程中,利用基于ifforest -score的轮盘赌选择来选择相邻样本。最后,采用m维球面插值方法生成新样本。实验表明,我们的方法同时考虑了少数类样本的空间分布和样本合成。因此,ifforest - smote可以有效地提高分类模型的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Removing Unclassified Elements in Investigating of Financial Wellbeing Attributes Using Rough-Regression Model 利用粗糙回归模型去除财务健康属性调查中的未分类因素
R. Efendi, Susnaningsih Mu’at, Nelsy Arisandi, N. Samsudin
In economics research survey, the causal relationship between independent and dependent attributes has been frequently investigated by using regression linear models. However, not easy to achieve the high R-square value between both attributes if there are too many unclassified elements in data sets. This paper presents removing unclassified elements in conventional regression model using rough sets approximation. The proposed model is address to handle the unclassified academic staffs in data set which less contribution for supporting financial wellbeing decision. The result showed that number of unclassified staff has a positive effect to increase coefficient determination (R-square) value in the regression model. In this case study, the financial wellbeing of academic staff is significantly influenced by two different attributes, namely, financial behavior and financial stress. It also may help decision makers or universities management in improving their staff in financial wellness and wellbeing.
在经济学研究调查中,经常使用回归线性模型来研究独立属性和依赖属性之间的因果关系。然而,如果数据集中未分类元素过多,则不容易实现两个属性之间的高r平方值。本文提出了用粗糙集逼近法去除传统回归模型中未分类元素的方法。该模型旨在处理数据集中未分类的学术人员,这些人员对支持财务福利决策的贡献较小。结果表明,在回归模型中,未分类人员数量对系数决定(r方)值的增加有正作用。在本案例中,学术人员的财务幸福感受到财务行为和财务压力两个不同属性的显著影响。它还可以帮助决策者或大学管理层提高员工的财务健康和福祉。
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引用次数: 3
Portable TOR Router with Raspberry Pi 便携式TOR路由器与树莓派
A. Jamal, Deperkdharrshan Kumar, Rabab Alayham Abbas Helmi, Sim Liew Fong
Nowadays, internet has become an important part of everyone's lives. The internet has turned out to be a reliable tool for communication, data transfer and many more applications for people from all over the world. An individual's internet activities are being tracked and traced without their knowledge by various means. Thus, online security is a genuine worry for web clients who intend to visit interpersonal interaction locales, make an online transaction, or take an interest in internet diversions, as they need their protection to be ensured. Internet browsing is not anonymized as many Internet Service Providers (ISP's) could legally sell users information without informing users. People's internet activities are being tracked and traced by ISPs. Moreover, network spies and snooping attempts are very hard to be defeated as an ample network snooping tools are available in the market. These issues can be curbed by using a router that has anonymous browsing infrastructure. However, most of the routers that gives anonymous browsing are not portable. From this project, people will be able to browse anonymously without being traced. Besides that, network snooping and spying attempts can be defeated. Finally, a portable The Onion Routing (TOR) router can be created with a Raspberry Pi..
如今,互联网已经成为每个人生活的重要组成部分。互联网已经成为世界各地人们交流、数据传输和更多应用的可靠工具。在个人不知情的情况下,通过各种手段对其互联网活动进行跟踪和追踪。因此,对于那些打算访问人际互动场所、进行在线交易或对互联网娱乐感兴趣的网络客户来说,在线安全是一个真正的担忧,因为他们需要确保自己的保护。互联网浏览并不是匿名的,因为许多互联网服务提供商(ISP)可以在不通知用户的情况下合法地向用户出售信息。互联网服务提供商正在跟踪和追踪人们的互联网活动。此外,网络间谍和窥探企图很难被击败,因为市场上有大量的网络窥探工具可用。这些问题可以通过使用具有匿名浏览基础设施的路由器来遏制。然而,大多数提供匿名浏览功能的路由器都不便于携带。通过这个项目,人们将能够匿名浏览而不会被追踪。除此之外,网络窥探和间谍企图可以被击败。最后,可以使用树莓派创建便携式洋葱路由(TOR)路由器。
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引用次数: 10
Problematic Use of Live Video Streaming Services: Impact of Personality Traits, Psychological Factors, and Motivations 视频流直播服务的问题使用:人格特征、心理因素和动机的影响
S. Cheng, Shao-Liang Chang, Chi-Ying Chen
As technology grows, live video streaming services become a new form of social media, in which everyone is able to live webcast and interact with audiences. Statistics indicate that Internet audiences are viewing more live content than ever before. It is noteworthy live video streaming viewing may become a new form of addicted behavior of technology but literature on such subject is very limited. The purpose of this research is to explore the factors for addictive use of live video streaming services. A total of 338 participants were recruited via an online survey that was designed with five subscales: demographics, psychological factors (life satisfaction and loneliness), Big Five personality traits, motivations, and problematic use of live video streaming services. Results indicated age was not related to addiction, but gender and average watching time per day were related. The personality of agreeableness was negatively related and neuroticism was positively related with the addiction. Motivations for interaction, escapism, and peeking were found related to the addiction.
随着技术的发展,视频流直播服务成为一种新的社交媒体形式,每个人都可以进行网络直播并与观众互动。统计数据显示,互联网观众观看的直播内容比以往任何时候都多。值得注意的是,视频流直播观看可能成为一种新的技术成瘾行为形式,但关于这一主题的文献非常有限。本研究的目的是探讨视频直播服务上瘾的因素。通过一项在线调查共招募了338名参与者,该调查设计了五个子量表:人口统计学、心理因素(生活满意度和孤独感)、五大人格特征、动机和有问题地使用直播视频流服务。结果表明,年龄与成瘾无关,但性别和平均每天观看时间有关。亲和性人格与成瘾呈负相关,神经质人格与成瘾呈正相关。互动、逃避和偷看的动机被发现与成瘾有关。
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引用次数: 5
Dashboard-based Alumni Tracer Study Report Using Normalized Data Store Architecture 使用规范化数据存储架构的基于仪表板的校友跟踪研究报告
Asroni, Juanita Yusanti, S. Riyadi
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta is one of the universities in Indonesia. Every college must have graduated or called alumni. Alumni have an essential role in the development of educational institutions. Currently, alumni are used as one of the requirements for the university accreditation process by BAN-PT as evaluation material, therefore the importance of alumni monitoring or information, UMY has a tracer study to monitor alumni information using a questionnaire. However, to obtain data from the survey, it is still having trouble because the data is not yet integrated. Integrated data is collected by building a data warehouse. This research develops a data warehouse using NDS architecture, and There is some noise was found that need to be cleaned, such as null data and duplication of data. data warehouse alumni have been built, and it can meet the requirements of the institution that are displayed in a report to make it easier to analyze reports, the news is made into a dashboard form that is enhanced using Power BI applications.
日惹穆罕默德大学是印度尼西亚的一所大学。每所大学都必须有毕业生或校友。校友对教育机构的发展起着至关重要的作用。目前,校友被BAN-PT作为大学认证过程的要求之一作为评估材料,因此校友监测或信息的重要性,UMY有一个追踪研究,使用问卷调查来监测校友信息。然而,从调查中获取数据,由于数据尚未整合,仍然有困难。通过构建数据仓库收集集成数据。本研究使用NDS架构开发了一个数据仓库,发现了一些需要清理的噪声,如空数据和重复数据。建立了校友数据仓库,可以满足机构的要求,以报表形式显示,便于分析报表,将新闻制作成仪表板形式,并使用Power BI应用程序进行增强。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Data Science for Controlling Energy Crises: A Case Study of Pakistan 数据科学在能源危机控制中的应用:以巴基斯坦为例
S. Ullah, M. Asif, Shahbaz Ahmad, Ulfat Imdad, O. Sohaib
Today Pakistan is facing numerous challenges for the interconnection of local energy resources and for balanced energy policies. Data Science, Big Data, Artificial Intelligence (AI), IoT and Cloud computing draws our focus towards controlling energy crises in terms of smart energy generation, consumption and to overcome causes of energy crises. To make a conclusion valuable we have to extract significant value from a large amount of data that's why data management plays a significant role. This Paper presents a review of energy sectors, energy resources, energy crises in Pakistan. It also presents the possible solution of energy crises with the help of data science application and the involvement of Big Data, Cloud computing, IoT and AI.
今天,巴基斯坦在当地能源资源的相互联系和平衡的能源政策方面面临着许多挑战。数据科学、大数据、人工智能、物联网和云计算将我们的重点放在智能能源生产和消费方面,以控制能源危机,并克服能源危机的原因。为了使结论有价值,我们必须从大量的数据中提取有意义的价值,这就是为什么数据管理起着重要的作用。本文对巴基斯坦的能源部门、能源资源、能源危机进行了综述。展示了数据科学应用以及大数据、云计算、物联网和人工智能的参与下解决能源危机的可能方案。
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引用次数: 1
GPU Accelerated Maximum Likelihood Analysis for Phylogenetic Inference GPU加速系统发育推断的最大似然分析
S. Rajapaksa, W. Rasanjana, I. Perera, D. Meedeniya
With the advancement of biology and computer science, the amount of DNA sequences has grown at a rapid rate giving rise to the analysis of phylogenetic trees with many taxa. The maximum likelihood analysis is commonly considered as the best approach in phylogenetic analyses, which is extremely intensive for computation. Availability of computer resources and the application of modern technologies are key factors that determine the use of such analyses. The paper presents a parallel implementation of a GPU accelerated maximum likelihood inference of phylogenetic trees on DNAml program of the PHYLIP package. The improved DNAml program uses both GPU and CPU processing to perform compute-intensive tasks in phylogenetic analyses. The evaluation results show a speedup of x2.94 for the GPU accelerated DNAml program than the existing program. As the results show the proposed system saves the processing time increasingly against the current system with the number of taxa.
随着生物学和计算机科学的进步,DNA序列的数量以快速的速度增长,导致了对许多分类群的系统发育树的分析。最大似然分析通常被认为是系统发育分析的最佳方法,但其计算量非常大。计算机资源的可用性和现代技术的应用是决定使用这种分析的关键因素。本文提出了一种基于GPU加速的系统发育树最大似然推断的并行实现方法。改进的DNAml程序使用GPU和CPU处理来执行系统发育分析中的计算密集型任务。评估结果表明,与现有程序相比,GPU加速的DNAml程序的速度提高了x2.94。结果表明,随着分类群数量的增加,所提出的系统在处理时间上比现有系统有了显著的提高。
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引用次数: 2
Questionnaire Development Process to Measure the SMEs' Continuous Use behavior towards Cloud Computing Services 测量中小企业云计算服务持续使用行为的问卷开发过程
Mohammed A. Al-Sharafi, Ruzaini bin Abdullah Arshah, E. Abu-Shanab
In the business world, cloud computing (CC) technologies are emerging computing platforms used to improve the deployment of ICT services with the aim of improving performance and competitive advantage. However, enough attention has not been given to the factors that influence the continuous use behavior of organizations towards CC services. Hence, this study aims to develop a reliable and valid questionnaire for the determination of the continuous use behavior of SMEs towards CC services. The questionnaire used in this study passed through three basic steps in accordance to the established scale development guidelines provided by Moore and Benbasat [1]. The questionnaire included three main sections with 87 questions. The questionnaire serves as a tool that will help SMEs and CC service providers to plan their strategies for providing a supportive sustained use of CC services in Malaysia.
在商业领域,云计算技术是新兴的计算平台,用于改进信息通信技术服务的部署,目的是提高性能和竞争优势。然而,影响组织对CC服务持续使用行为的因素并没有得到足够的重视。因此,本研究旨在开发一份可靠有效的问卷,以确定中小企业对CC服务的持续使用行为。本研究使用的问卷按照Moore和Benbasat[1]提供的既定量表开发指南,经过了三个基本步骤。问卷包括三个主要部分,共87个问题。该问卷作为一种工具,将帮助中小企业和CC服务提供商规划其战略,以在马来西亚提供支持性的持续使用CC服务。
{"title":"Questionnaire Development Process to Measure the SMEs' Continuous Use behavior towards Cloud Computing Services","authors":"Mohammed A. Al-Sharafi, Ruzaini bin Abdullah Arshah, E. Abu-Shanab","doi":"10.1145/3316615.3316723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3316615.3316723","url":null,"abstract":"In the business world, cloud computing (CC) technologies are emerging computing platforms used to improve the deployment of ICT services with the aim of improving performance and competitive advantage. However, enough attention has not been given to the factors that influence the continuous use behavior of organizations towards CC services. Hence, this study aims to develop a reliable and valid questionnaire for the determination of the continuous use behavior of SMEs towards CC services. The questionnaire used in this study passed through three basic steps in accordance to the established scale development guidelines provided by Moore and Benbasat [1]. The questionnaire included three main sections with 87 questions. The questionnaire serves as a tool that will help SMEs and CC service providers to plan their strategies for providing a supportive sustained use of CC services in Malaysia.","PeriodicalId":268392,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2019 8th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127217750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
期刊
Proceedings of the 2019 8th International Conference on Software and Computer Applications
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