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Use of Diction in Monster Inc Movie 《怪物公司》电影中措辞的使用
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.59011/austronesian.1.3.2022.103-118
Antonio Constantino Soares, Rika Purnama Sari, I Gusti Ayu Agung Wira Premagitari
The research aims to describe the selection and use of vocabulary, the use of word morphological and syntactical aspects and the use of figurative language, especially the speech of the Monster Inc movie’s actors. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The data was taken from the movie of Monster Inc. The data was analyzed based on Miles’ theory, namely data condensation, data display and drawing a conclusion. The results show that non-standard words, informal, showing stronger impressions, and emphasizing certain information tend to use in the movie. Morphologically aspect, words are used in the form of reduplication of words and phrases to emphasize what is being conveyed. Also, it was found that there is no affixation, reduplication, or compounding. Furthermore, syntactically aspect, most sentences are delivered in interrogative sentences, command clauses, complete sentences, exclamations, incomplete sentences, informative sentences, complete informational sentences, ungrammatical sentences, and complex sentences. The last figurative language used in several scenes is idiomatic phrases, metaphors, personification, and similes.
本研究旨在描述词汇的选择和使用,词汇形态和句法方面的使用以及比喻语言的使用,特别是《怪物公司》电影演员的演讲。本研究采用描述性定性方法。数据取自电影《怪物公司》。根据Miles的理论对数据进行分析,即数据浓缩、数据显示和得出结论。结果表明,非标准词汇、非正式词汇、给人印象较强的词汇、强调某些信息的词汇倾向于在电影中使用。从词形上看,单词以单词和短语的重复形式使用,以强调所要传达的内容。此外,还发现没有词缀、重复或复合。此外,句法方面,大多数句子以疑问句、命令句、完整句、感叹号、不完整句、信息句、完整信息句、不合语法句和复合句的形式传递。最后在几个场景中使用的比喻语言是成语短语、隐喻、拟人和明喻。
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引用次数: 1
Alicia Berenson’s Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Alex Michaelides’ The Silent Patient 艾丽西亚·贝伦森在亚历克斯·米凯利德斯的《沉默的病人》中表现出的复杂的创伤后应激障碍
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.59011/austronesian.1.3.2022.131-140
Amelia Pratiwi, Tri Pramesti
This study examines the psychiatric symptoms called Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) experienced by Alicia Berenson in The Silent Patient by Alex Michaelides. This study aims to describe the symptoms and causes of Alicia Berenson, who experienced Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). In this study, the writer applies a theory of the psychology of literature by Wellek and Warren and the theory of PTSD by Carlson & Ruzek. This study uses a psychological approach. The method used is descriptive qualitative. There are several PTSD symptoms found in Alicia’s characters, i.e., reliving the trauma through flashbacks, negative self-view, aggressive behavior toward oneself or others, impulsive behavior, social isolation, emotional regulation, and relationship difficulty. The causes of Alicia’s PTSD are a car accident at a young age, verbal abuse, sexual abuse, child abuse, and betrayal by her husband. It can be concluded that Alicia experienced PTSD, which later became complex PTSD due to repeated verbal abuse over a long period.
这项研究考察了艾丽西亚·贝伦森在亚历克斯·米凯利德斯的《沉默的病人》中所经历的精神症状,即复杂的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。本研究旨在描述艾丽西亚贝伦森的症状和原因,她经历了创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)。在本研究中,作者运用了韦勒克和沃伦的文学心理学理论和卡尔森和鲁塞克的创伤后应激障碍理论。这项研究使用了心理学方法。所使用的方法是描述性定性的。在Alicia的角色中发现了几种PTSD症状,即通过闪回来重新体验创伤,消极的自我观,对自己或他人的攻击行为,冲动行为,社会孤立,情绪调节和关系困难。造成艾丽西亚创伤后应激障碍的原因有:年幼时的车祸,言语虐待,性虐待,虐待儿童,以及丈夫的背叛。可以得出结论,Alicia患有创伤后应激障碍,后来由于长期反复的言语虐待而发展为复杂的创伤后应激障碍。
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引用次数: 0
Directive Illocutionary Acts in Venom: Let There Be Carnage Movie 导演口述行为毒液:让大屠杀电影
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.59011/austronesian.1.3.2022.148-155
Ni Ketut Ica Rahayuni, Putu Devi Maharani, Komang Dian Puspita Candra
This study discussed the directive illocutionary act in Venom: Let There Be Carnage. It evaluates how all characters in the movie convey directive illocutionary acts. This study aims to find out the types of directive illocutionary acts. The data were collected using the observation method. The data is collected by watching the movie repeatedly while checking the conversation in the transcript and determining the utterance that contained a directive illocutionary act. Then, classify the utterance of the directive illocutionary act into three: command, request, and suggestions based on the theory by Kreidler (1998). In analyzing the data, the writer used the qualitative method. As a result, the writer found all types of directive illocutionary acts according to the theory from Kreidler (1998). There were 82 data found, and the most type of directive illocutionary act occurred was command with 51 data, request 23 data and suggestion 8 data.
本研究探讨了《毒液:残杀》中的指示性言外行为。它评估电影中所有角色如何传达指示性的言外行为。本研究旨在探讨指导性言外行为的类型。数据采用观察法收集。数据是通过反复观看电影,同时检查文字记录中的对话,并确定包含指示性言外行为的话语来收集的。然后,根据Kreidler(1998)的理论,将指令性言外行为的话语分为命令、请求和建议三种。在分析数据时,作者采用了定性的方法。因此,笔者根据Kreidler(1998)的理论发现了各种类型的指导性言外行为。其中指令性言外行为类型最多的是命令51例,请求23例,建议8例。
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引用次数: 2
Adverbs of Manner and Its Translation Found in The Novel “Edensor” 小说《伊登索尔》中的态度副词及其翻译
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.59011/austronesian.1.3.2022.119-130
Maria Osmunda Eawea Monny
This study aims to analyze the translation of adverbs of manner and its’ translation techniques of adverb of manner from Indonesian as the source language to English as the target language. Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs, and in English, they mostly come in the form of -ly. The theory used in this study is the theory of Brown and Miller (1992). It is a descriptive qualitative study that takes data from the novel Edensor. The data is collected and analyzed based on its form, for example, from verbs, adjectives, or adverbs. The results of this study show that out of 75 data, there were 35 data from adjectives, 19 data from adverbs, 17 data from reduplications, and 2 data from verbs. The translation word categories used were (1) adjective in Indonesia to be adverb -ly, (2) reduplication in Indonesia to be adverb -ly, and (3) adverbs in Indonesia to be adverb -ly. Furthermore, the translation techniques were transposition, modulation, and literal.
本研究旨在分析以印尼语为源语的方式副词的翻译及其翻译技巧。副词是修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词,在英语中,它们大多以-ly的形式出现。本研究使用的理论是Brown and Miller(1992)的理论。这是一个描述性的定性研究,从小说中获取数据。数据是根据其形式收集和分析的,例如,来自动词、形容词或副词。研究结果表明,75个数据中,形容词数据35个,副词数据19个,重复数据17个,动词数据2个。所使用的翻译词类为(1)印尼语中的形容词为副词,(2)印尼语中的重复为副词,(3)印尼语中的副词为副词。此外,翻译技巧有转位、调法和直译。
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引用次数: 0
Conjunctions Found in Short Story “Mr. and Mrs. Elliot” 短篇小说《艾略特夫妇》中的连词研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.59011/austronesian.1.3.2022.141-147
I Made Sutasoma, I Gusti Bagus Wahyu Nugraha Putra, I Komang Sulatra
A conjunction is a word used to link or connect sentences or clauses to another to make the words readable and easy to understand. This study aims to determine how many types of conjunction appeared in a short story entitled “Mr. and Mrs. Elliot.” The qualitative method was applied to collect and analyze the data source. The researchers used the theory from Halliday and Hassan (1976) to analyze types of a conjunction such as Additive, Adversative, Causal, and Temporal. In collecting the data, researchers used the observation method. Several steps were used, such as reading, collecting, and classifying the data based on the types of conjunction. As a result, the researchers found there are 27 or (57,4%) data of Additive Relation expressed by a conjunction and, or, 6 data or (12,7%) of Adversative Relation expressed by conjunction but 1 data or (2,1%) of Causal Relation expressed by conjunction so, and 13 data or (27,6%) Temporal Relation expressed by conjunction after, before, and when.
连词是一个用来将句子或分句与另一个句子或分句连接起来,使单词易于阅读和理解的单词。本研究旨在确定在短篇小说《埃利奥特夫妇》中出现了多少种连词。采用定性方法对数据源进行收集和分析。研究人员使用了韩礼德和哈桑(1976)的理论来分析连词的类型,如加性连词、逆反连词、因果连词和时间连词。在收集数据时,研究人员采用了观察法。使用了几个步骤,例如根据连接类型读取、收集和分类数据。结果发现,用连词表达的加性关系数据有27个(57.4%),用连词表达的逆性关系数据有6个(12.7%),用连词so表达的因果关系数据有1个(2.1%),用连词after、before、when表达的时间关系数据有13个(27.6%)。
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引用次数: 1
Managing Cross Culture Diversity: Issues and Challenges in Workplace 管理跨文化多样性:工作场所的问题和挑战
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.59011/austronesian.1.2.2022.74-83
Siti Maharani, Umar Mono, Alemina Br. Perangin-angin
This study is focused on describing the horizontal communication among employees with ethnic country diversity in the communication process and examining the barriers to communication as well as efforts made by the employees in resolving horizontal communication conflicts. The data collection technique used is a focus group discussion of structured interviews with three Indonesian and three Foreign employees. The interviews were done by dividing the employees into two discussion groups according to their ethnicity to answer the same research questions. The results show that the horizontal communication process between employees is going well and needs to be influenced by the diversity of employees in terms of ethnicity. Barriers to horizontal communication between employees are communication barriers in terms of employee psychology and semantics. Efforts made by employees in overcoming horizontal communication conflicts are by compromising. However, Indonesian employees tend to make efforts to integrate the implications of this study following the results of the research, which stated that employees’ ethnic diversity did not directly affect the continuity of horizontal communication among employees in the company.
本研究的重点是描述具有民族国家多样性的员工在沟通过程中的横向沟通,考察沟通障碍以及员工在解决横向沟通冲突方面所做的努力。所使用的数据收集技术是对三名印度尼西亚雇员和三名外国雇员进行结构化访谈的焦点小组讨论。访谈是通过将员工根据他们的种族分为两个讨论组来回答相同的研究问题来完成的。结果表明,员工之间的横向沟通过程进展顺利,需要受到员工种族多样性的影响。员工横向沟通障碍是指员工心理和语义层面的沟通障碍。员工克服横向沟通冲突的方式是妥协。然而,印尼员工倾向于在研究结果之后努力整合本研究的含义,该研究表明员工的种族多样性并不直接影响公司员工之间横向沟通的连续性。
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引用次数: 1
The Verbal and Non-verbal Signs of “For Women by Women: IDÔLE Lancôme” Advertisement “Women by Women: IDÔLE Lancôme”广告的语言与非语言符号
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.59011/austronesian.1.2.2022.84-93
Ni Made Candra Sandita Dewi, Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi, Ni Wayan Suastini
The study is intended to identify the verbal and non-verbal signs used in the advertising “For Women by Women: IDÔLE Lancôme.” Humans employ both verbal and non-verbal communication techniques to engage, including messages, sounds, visuals, and gestures. This study is designed using a descriptive qualitative method. Data is gathered through observation methods. The analysis of verbal and non-verbal signs is done based on Saussure’s semiotic theory. As a result, there are three verbal and three non-verbal signs found. Besides that, the advertiser also wants to provide the audience with a relevant message or piece of advice, emphasizing that ladies should have the courage to follow their vast aspirations. The commercial has nonverbal that may be examined in the form of an image or graphic and appear in terms of color. Through this study, researchers recommend scholars research to explore the vocabulary and grammatical use in advertisements.
这项研究的目的是识别“女性专用:IDÔLE Lancôme”广告中使用的语言和非语言符号。人类使用语言和非语言的交流技巧,包括信息、声音、视觉和手势。本研究采用描述性定性方法设计。数据是通过观察方法收集的。语言符号和非语言符号的分析是基于索绪尔的符号学理论。结果,我们发现了三种语言符号和三种非语言符号。除此之外,广告商还想为观众提供相关的信息或建议,强调女性应该有勇气追随自己的远大抱负。该广告具有非言语性,可以通过图像或图形的形式进行检查,并以颜色的形式出现。通过本研究,研究者建议学者对广告中的词汇和语法使用进行研究。
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引用次数: 1
Humor Discourse in Art Performances of Shadow Puppets Cenk Blonk 皮影艺术表演中的幽默话语
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.59011/austronesian.1.2.2022.56-73
Gede Wira Ady Saputra, Aron Meko Mbete, I Nyoman Muliana
Humor discourse as non-bonafide discourse is frequently found daily. The existence of humor, besides for entertainment purposes, is also being used for educational purposes, also culture and language conservation. Some approaches can be implied to understand how discourse humor is created. One of them is through language elements and pragmatism flouting. This research of humor discourse in art performances of shadow puppets aims to analyze the utilization of language elements and pragmatism flouting. This study uses a mixed-method approach. The data of this research are in the form of conversation found in the dialogue of shadow puppets performances. As the results, it was found that humor discourse is formed by the first utilization of language elements such as phonological utilization (5.56%), lexical ambiguity (3.70%), grammatical ambiguity (31.48%), rhyme utilization, and language style (59.26%); secondly, Maxim flouting such as quantity flouting (39.13%), quality flouting (21.74%), manner flouting (17.39%), relevance flouting (21.74%).
幽默话语作为非真诚话语在日常生活中屡见不鲜。幽默的存在,除了用于娱乐目的外,也被用于教育目的,也用于文化和语言保护。我们可以通过一些方法来理解话语幽默的产生过程。其中一种是通过语言元素和实用主义的蔑视。本文对皮影戏艺术表演中的幽默话语进行研究,旨在分析语言元素的运用和实用主义的嘲弄。本研究采用混合方法。本研究的数据是在皮影表演的对话中发现的对话形式。结果发现,幽默语篇是由语音运用(5.56%)、词汇歧义(3.70%)、语法歧义(31.48%)、押韵运用、语言风格(59.26%)等语言要素的优先运用构成的;其次是数量轻视(39.13%)、质量轻视(21.74%)、方式轻视(17.39%)、相关性轻视(21.74%)等准则轻视。
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of Verbal and Non-Verbal Signs in Rexona Clinical Protections Advertisement 舒乐那临床防护广告中的语言与非语言符号分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.59011/austronesian.1.2.2022.47-55
I Made Tobi Arinata, Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi, I Komang Sulatra
Humans interact using verbal and nonverbal communication tools, such as messages, pictures, sounds, and gestures. This study is intended to examine the connotative and denotative meanings of verbal and nonverbal signs in the “Rexona Clinical Protection” advertisement. The study is designed with a qualitative approach. The observation method was used in collecting the data. The data was obtained from the website Rexona. There are three items of the data analysis, namely verbal and nonverbal signs analyzed based on Saussure’s semiotic theory, and the meaning of the verbal and nonverbal signs was analyzed using Barthes’s theory. Wierbicka’s color theory lends support to the denotative and connotative meanings. As a result, the writer discovered six verbal and six nonverbal signs in this advertisement. Advertisers highlight the products in this advertisement, attempting to persuade viewers that using “Rexona Clinical Protection” products is one of the most important things we can do to protect our bodies from body odor and excessive sweating. From this analysis, it can be concluded that the “Rexona Clinical Protection” advertisement uses meaningful sentences to attract the attention of its target consumers.
人类通过语言和非语言交流工具进行互动,比如信息、图片、声音和手势。本研究旨在探讨“舒耐临床保护”广告中言语和非言语符号的内涵和外延意义。本研究采用定性方法设计。数据采集采用观察法。数据来自Rexona网站。数据分析分为三个部分,即根据索绪尔的符号学理论分析语言符号和非语言符号,并利用巴特的符号学理论分析语言符号和非语言符号的意义。维尔比卡的色彩理论支持了外延意义和内蕴意义。结果,作者在这则广告中发现了六种语言和六种非语言符号。广告商在这个广告中突出产品,试图说服观众使用“Rexona临床保护”产品是我们可以做的最重要的事情之一,以保护我们的身体免受体臭和过度出汗。从这个分析中可以看出,“Rexona Clinical Protection”广告使用了有意义的句子来吸引目标消费者的注意力。
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引用次数: 1
Verbal and Non-verbal Signs of “Scream” Movie Posters “尖叫”电影海报的语言和非语言符号
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.59011/austronesian.1.2.2022.94-102
Ni Putu Mirah Handayani, Desak Putu Eka Pratiwi, I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya Putri
This study aims to analyze the verbal and non-verbal signs and to figure out the meaning of verbal and non-verbal signs in Scream movie posters. An observation method was used to collect the data. The data were taken from two Scream movie posters downloaded from https://m.imdb.com. The method used is a qualitative approach. To analyze verbal and non-verbal signs, researchers used Saussure's semiotic theory, while to analyze the meaning, researchers used the theories of Barthes and Cerrato. As a result, the researchers found eight verbal and five non-verbal signs in these Scream movie posters. The creator's message is usually conveyed implicitly, requiring the viewers to interpret the meaning of the movie posters. The presence of both verbal and non-verbal signs in the movie poster serves to highlight the creator's message to the audience. Furthermore, a movie poster tends to promote a movie, provide information, and persuade the audience to watch the movie.
本研究旨在分析《惊声尖叫》电影海报中的语言符号和非语言符号,找出语言符号和非语言符号的含义。采用观察法收集资料。这些数据来自于从https://m.imdb.com下载的两张《惊声尖叫》电影海报。所使用的方法是定性方法。在分析语言符号和非语言符号时,研究者使用索绪尔的符号学理论,而在分析意义时,研究者使用巴特和塞拉托的理论。结果,研究人员在这些《惊声尖叫》电影海报中发现了8种语言和5种非语言符号。创作者的信息通常是含蓄地传达的,需要观众去解读电影海报的含义。电影海报中语言和非语言符号的出现都是为了突出创作者向观众传达的信息。此外,电影海报倾向于宣传电影,提供信息,并说服观众观看电影。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Austronesian: Journal of Language Science & Literature
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