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Graduate Students’ Motivational Factors and Educational Performance in Pursuance of Higher Education during COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间研究生追求高等教育的动机因素与学业表现
Pub Date : 2022-08-04 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2022.1.2.8
Marjorie S. Velasco, J. C. V. Villanueva, Manuel R. Guerrero
The descriptive study aimed to determine the motivational factors and educational performance of graduate students in an online environment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a survey questionnaire, data were gathered from 140 students pursuing a master’s degree in a private higher educational institution in the Philippines during the School Year 2021-2022, which served as the final respondents of the study. Results revealed that the student’s motivational factors during the pandemic were described as having much influence while most of the respondents obtained their educational performance in their master’s degree as very good. Motivational factors were significantly correlated to the educational performance of the respondents based on their GWA. The study suggests that students should be motivated to pursue graduate education, especially in the dimension of social stimulation. Graduate school professors should also understand and be able to assess the degree of motivation of their students in their every-week classes, in which they will be able to contribute affirmations, inspiration, and drive to their students. Further, it is also recommended that students must be inspired to excel and obtain excellent grades in their graduate education.
本描述性研究旨在确定COVID-19大流行期间在线环境下研究生的动机因素和教育绩效。使用调查问卷,收集了菲律宾一所私立高等教育机构在2021-2022学年攻读硕士学位的140名学生的数据,这些学生是本研究的最终受访者。结果显示,在大流行期间,学生的动机因素被描述为影响很大,而大多数受访者认为他们在硕士学位期间的学习成绩非常好。动机因素对被调查者的学业成绩有显著的影响。本研究建议应鼓励学生追求研究生教育,特别是在社会刺激的维度。研究生院的教授还应该了解并能够评估学生在每周课堂上的积极性,在这种情况下,他们将能够为学生提供肯定、激励和动力。此外,还建议学生必须受到激励,在研究生教育中取得优异成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Effective Use of Pictograms in Early Childhood Care and Education: A Study of Selected Nursery Schools in Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria 象形文字在幼儿保育和教育中的有效使用:对尼日利亚拉各斯州Ojo地方政府区选定幼儿园的研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2022.1.2.6
ADENIYI, KIKELOMO, Mafikuyomi, Johnson Adewole, Mafikuyomi, Oluwafemi Deborah, Chukwudiegwu, Chimezie Evangeline
The aim of this research is to examine the effective use of pictograms in the Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria. A simple sampling technique was used to select twenty-five (25) nursery and primary school teachers in four (4) schools, a questionnaire was used to collect data, and a simple percentage and chi-square (x) were used to analyze the data. The result reveals that there is a significant difference between children taught with pictograms and the children taught without them. It is therefore suggested that all the pre-school teachers and caregivers should use pictograms to teach the learners for a better understanding and effective learning, the government should provide instructional materials (pictogram) for public schools, and private school owners should provide the necessary instructional materials needed, and teachers and caregivers should use pictograms effectively for a better result.
本研究的目的是检查在尼日利亚拉各斯州Ojo地方政府区域象形文字的有效使用。采用简单抽样的方法,选取了四所学校的25名幼儿园和小学教师,采用问卷调查的方式收集数据,采用简单的百分比和卡方(x)来分析数据。结果表明,使用象形文字教学的儿童与不使用象形文字教学的儿童之间存在显著差异。因此,建议所有学前教师和照顾者都应该使用象形文字来教导学习者,以便更好地理解和有效地学习,政府应为公立学校提供教学材料(象形文字),私立学校所有者提供所需的必要教学材料,教师和照顾者应该有效地使用象形文字,以获得更好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Teacher-Made Mathematics Learning Media on Integer Counting Operations 教师制作的整数计数运算数学学习媒体的实现
Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2022.1.2.4
Armin Haluti, Hamzah B. Uno, N. Abbas, I. Djakaria, Syamsu Qamar Badu, Arwildayanto Arwildayanto, N. Djafri
This study aims to identify the teacher-made mathematics learning media on integer arithmetic in elementary school. Employing a quantitative description approach with descriptive statistics for data analysis, this study obtained the data from tests and interviews. The result revealed that from 12 students who were given the test, there were 11 students who obtained above minimum mastery criteria set by the school, which is 75 or 91.6% of students who completed. Additionally, classical completeness reached 86.6%, above the provisions. All in all, teacher-made media is particularly effective in building up student's learning outcomes in primary school.
本研究旨在找出小学整数算术教师建构的数学学习媒介。本研究采用定量描述方法与描述性统计进行数据分析,从测试和访谈中获得数据。结果显示,在12名参加考试的学生中,达到学校规定的最低掌握标准以上的学生有11人,达到75人(91.6%)。此外,经典完整性达到86.6%,高于规定。总而言之,教师制作的媒体在建立小学生的学习成果方面特别有效。
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引用次数: 0
Planning of Metacognitive Strategy-Based Natural Sciences Learning in Elementary Schools 基于元认知策略的小学自然科学学习规划
Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2022.1.2.5
Gamar Abdullah, R. Utina, A. Lukum, M. Pikoli, E. Nusantari, A. H. Odja, F. M. Yusuf
The present study aimed to explore the antecedent planning of metacognitive strategy-based natural sciences learning in elementary schools in Gorontalo City. It employed an evaluative descriptive approach and the Stake's Countenance evaluation model. The research subjects were the teachers of the selected elementary schools. Further, the data was collected through observation, study documentation, and interviews. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique in this study was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner. The qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis by comparing data at one stage of the Countenance Stake model. The study found that the metacognitive strategy-based lesson plan arrived at the "adequate" category (68.90%).
本研究旨在探讨哥伦塔洛市小学自然科学元认知策略学习的前事规划。它采用了一种评价描述性的方法和利害关系的面容评价模型。研究对象为所选小学教师。此外,通过观察、研究文献和访谈收集数据。同时,本研究的数据分析技术采用定性描述的方式进行。通过对面容桩模型某一阶段的数据进行比较,采用主题分析方法对定性数据进行分析。研究发现,基于元认知策略的课程计划达到了“足够”的类别(68.90%)。
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引用次数: 0
“Peace For P’s”: Interpersonal Conflict Management Styles of Students in Three Teacher Education Special Projects “和平换P”:三个教师教育专项中学生的人际冲突管理方式
Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2022.1.2.3
Rejie F. Palmos
This descriptive research aimed to identify the varied conflict management styles among WVSU students enrolled in three teacher education special projects. The respondents were selected using the random sampling method. A Filipino-based standard questionnaire checklist developed by the Miriam College Center for Peace Education on interpersonal conflict management styles was utilized. Results revealed that ESGP-PA (4P’s granter) and the Diploma on ECE had a “problem solving” conflict management style as an entire group or when classified according to certain categories. The Associate in ECE possessed “aggression” towards their interpersonal conflict management as an entire group and when classified according to certain categories. No significant differences were noted in the respondents' interpersonal conflict management styles when classified according to certain categories. Therefore, the dominant style employed by the two special projects is problem-solving, and one is aggression. As a recommendation, there is a need to propose a Peace Education Program that places more emphasis on the effective problem-solving process in facing conflicts with peers, future co-workers, and other people for better interpersonal relationships.
摘要本研究旨在探讨参与三个教师教育专案的西弗吉尼亚州立大学学生冲突管理方式的差异。调查对象采用随机抽样方法。本研究采用了Miriam学院和平教育中心所开发的菲律宾标准问卷调查表,内容为人际冲突管理方式。结果显示,ESGP-PA (4P的授予者)和欧洲经委会文凭作为一个整体或根据某些类别分类时具有“解决问题”的冲突管理风格。欧洲经委会的协理对整个集团的人际冲突管理以及按某些类别分类时具有“攻击性”。被调查者的人际冲突管理方式在分类上没有显著差异。因此,两个专题项目采用的主导风格是问题解决型,一个是进攻型。作为一项建议,有必要提出一项和平教育计划,该计划更加强调在面对与同龄人、未来的同事和其他人的冲突时有效解决问题的过程,以改善人际关系。
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引用次数: 0
Grade Inflation in Language and Translation Courses at Saudi Schools and Universities 沙特学校和大学中语言和翻译课程的分数膨胀
Pub Date : 2022-05-14 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2022.1.2.2
Reima Al-Jarf
This study investigates the status of grade inflation in language and translation courses in Saudi Arabia. Analysis of the pass rates and percentages of students who obtained Grades A+, A, B+ and B in 70 English language skills and translation college courses, in addition to the English course scores of students in grades 1 to 11 at a private school, showed evidence of grade inflation at the school and college levels as revealed by the high pass rates and high percentages of students obtaining Grades A+, A, B+ and B in most courses. Responses to a questionnaire-survey by a sample of schoolteachers and language and translation college instructors showed several factors contributing to grade inflation such as: school and university administrators’ tendency to raise students’ marks and course grades and exercising pressure over instructors to pass the students. There are misconceptions about educational quality. Administrators correlate high quality with high pass rates, regardless of the learning outcomes. Instructors worry about students and parents’ complaints if some students fail. They worry about being investigated and about losing their job. Instructors would like to be liked by the students, be popular and get good ratings on the students’ course evaluation forms. Instructors give easy questions and are lenient in grading. Exam results do not reflect individual differences and distinctions. The grading system produces a high pass rate as 60% of the course marks are allocated to attendance, assignments, quizzes, and class work. Exams focus on a small portion of the course/textbook material. Many course topics are not covered by the tests. Tests contain few easy questions that measure rote memorization and recall rather than higher-level thinking skills. Prior to exams, students enrolled in General English courses are given practice tests with similar questions to the final exam (in form and content). Hence, students know what to expect on the final exam. The study gives some recommendations for combating grade inflation at Saudi schools and universities.
本研究调查了沙特阿拉伯语言和翻译课程中分数膨胀的现状。对70门英语语言技能和翻译类大学课程A+、A、B+和B级学生的通过率和百分比的分析,以及一所私立学校1年级至11年级学生的英语课程成绩,显示了学校和大学水平的成绩膨胀的证据,因为大多数课程的通过率和学生获得A+、A、B+和B级的比例很高。一项针对学校教师和语言翻译学院教师的问卷调查显示,有几个因素导致了分数膨胀,例如:学校和大学管理者倾向于提高学生的分数和课程成绩,并对教师施加压力以使学生及格。人们对教育质量存在误解。管理者将高质量与高通过率联系起来,而不管学习结果如何。如果一些学生不及格,教师担心学生和家长的抱怨。他们担心被调查,担心失去工作。教师希望受学生喜爱,受学生欢迎,在学生的课程评价表上取得好成绩。老师们给的问题很简单,评分也很宽松。考试成绩不能反映个体差异和区别。评分系统产生了很高的通过率,因为60%的课程分数分配给了出勤率、作业、测验和课堂作业。考试集中在课程/教材的一小部分。许多课程主题不包括在测试中。考试中很少有简单的问题,测试的是死记硬背和回忆,而不是更高层次的思维能力。在考试之前,参加普通英语课程的学生都有与期末考试相似的问题(形式和内容)的练习测试。因此,学生们知道在期末考试中会发生什么。该研究为沙特中小学和大学对抗分数膨胀提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation of Education Policy on Extracurricular Activities in Vocational Schools, Gorontalo City 戈伦塔洛市职业学校课外活动教育政策的实施
Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2022.1.2.1
K. Kamarudin, N. Djafri
This research aimed to explore and analyze the implementation of educational policies in scout extracurricular activities at State Vocational Schools in Gorontalo City. The study employed a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The study was done through action in the field and phenomena observation with the object studied by direct interaction. The results showed that in the implementation of educational policies in scout extracurricular activities, there were still some vocational schools in Gorontalo city that had not included all classes in scouting activities; besides, the coaches and budgets were relatively inadequate. The results of interviews showed that some classes did not join the scouting activities in the current year because the activities had been taken last year Furthermore, the infrastructure to support activities was still limited. This indicated that this scout extracurricular activity must be supported by efforts to make improvements. Thus, this study provides an effort to construct a model for implementing activities in determining human resources and financial resources. As a result, scout supervisors can be fulfilled in schools and can achieve well implementation of educational policies on scout extracurricular activities.
本研究旨在探讨并分析哥伦塔洛市国立职业学校在童军课外活动中的教育政策执行情况。本研究采用现象学的定性方法。研究是通过实地行动和与研究对象直接互动的现象观察来完成的。结果表明:在童军课外活动的教育政策实施中,哥伦塔洛市仍有部分职业学校未将童军活动的班级全部纳入;此外,教练和预算也相对不足。访谈结果显示,部分班级因去年已参加过童军活动而未参加本年的童军活动。此外,支持童军活动的基础设施仍然有限。这表明,这项童子军课外活动必须得到努力的支持和改进。因此,这项研究为确定人力资源和财政资源的执行活动建立了一种模式。因此,童军监督员可以在学校中发挥作用,并可以很好地实施童军课外活动的教育政策。
{"title":"Implementation of Education Policy on Extracurricular Activities in Vocational Schools, Gorontalo City","authors":"K. Kamarudin, N. Djafri","doi":"10.32996/bjtep.2022.1.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32996/bjtep.2022.1.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to explore and analyze the implementation of educational policies in scout extracurricular activities at State Vocational Schools in Gorontalo City. The study employed a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The study was done through action in the field and phenomena observation with the object studied by direct interaction. The results showed that in the implementation of educational policies in scout extracurricular activities, there were still some vocational schools in Gorontalo city that had not included all classes in scouting activities; besides, the coaches and budgets were relatively inadequate. The results of interviews showed that some classes did not join the scouting activities in the current year because the activities had been taken last year Furthermore, the infrastructure to support activities was still limited. This indicated that this scout extracurricular activity must be supported by efforts to make improvements. Thus, this study provides an effort to construct a model for implementing activities in determining human resources and financial resources. As a result, scout supervisors can be fulfilled in schools and can achieve well implementation of educational policies on scout extracurricular activities.","PeriodicalId":268908,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Teacher Education and Pedagogy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129437100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Conceptual Metaphors on Memory: A Preliminary Study on the Visual and Auditory Recalling 概念隐喻对记忆的影响:视觉和听觉回忆的初步研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2022.1.1.10
F. Shafiei, H. Ghassemzadeh, H. Ashayeri
In this study, we examined the relationship between conceptual metaphor and recalling. For this purpose, 3 metaphorical and 3 equivalent non-metaphorical short texts were produced in 2 visual and auditory versions, and 47 participants were exposed to the short-term and long-term recalling immediately after reading/listening to the texts and one week later. Results indicated that in some cases, it is a metaphorical one that has been recalled better than its non-metaphorical equivalent in both short-term memory and long-term memory. This finding can be interpreted as evidence of the possible facilitative role of conceptual metaphors in memorization.
在本研究中,我们探讨了概念隐喻与回忆的关系。为此,我们制作了3个隐喻性和3个等效的非隐喻性短文,分为视觉和听觉两种版本,47名参与者在阅读/听文本后立即和一周后进行短期和长期回忆。结果表明,在某些情况下,在短期记忆和长期记忆中,隐喻性的记忆比非隐喻性的记忆更容易被回忆起来。这一发现可以被解释为概念隐喻在记忆中可能起促进作用的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating Multiple Intelligences Theory in the Learning and Teaching Operation: Teacher’s Guide 多元智能理论在教学操作中的应用:教师指南
Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2022.1.1.9
Hammoudi Abdelhak, Chibani Romaissa
One of the challenges of 21st Century classrooms is the broad diversity of experiences, identities and intelligence students bring to class. Research in psychology and neurosciences has indicated that we should never treat students as essentially alike. Each brain is unique with a predominant intelligence, which plays a crucial role in learning. Gardner (1983) believes there are nine bits of intelligence: logical, linguistic, spatial, musical, kinesthetic, naturalist, intrapersonal, interpersonal, and existential. They constitute students’ preferred channels of learning. Hence, the purpose behind this article is to help teachers plan their teaching operation according to this theory so that they can respond to class diversity and improve learners’ performance. The implementation procedure consists of (1) understanding the essence of multiple intelligences theory, (2) showing teachers how to identify learners’ multiple intelligences using the McKenzie MI Inventory, and (3) suggesting a variety of activities that cater for this intelligence, boost students’ engagement, and develop the whole learner.
21世纪课堂的挑战之一是学生带来的广泛的经验、身份和智力的多样性。心理学和神经科学的研究表明,我们不应该把学生当作本质上相似的人来对待。每个大脑都是独一无二的,具有优势智力,这在学习中起着至关重要的作用。Gardner(1983)认为智力有九个部分:逻辑、语言、空间、音乐、动觉、自然、内省、人际和存在。它们构成了学生首选的学习渠道。因此,本文的目的是帮助教师根据这一理论规划教学操作,以应对班级多样性,提高学习者的表现。实施过程包括(1)理解多元智能理论的本质,(2)向教师展示如何使用麦肯齐智能量表识别学习者的多元智能,以及(3)建议各种适合这种智能的活动,提高学生的参与度,并发展学习者的整体。
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引用次数: 0
Blogging About Current Global Events in the EFL Writing Classroom: Effects on Skill Improvement, Global Awareness and Attitudes 英语写作课堂中关于时事的博客:对技能提高、全球意识和态度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2022.1.1.8
Reima Al-Jarf
A class blog was created and used as a supplement to in-class EFL writing instruction for freshman students. Topics that focused on current global events such as Ramadan in Islamic countries, the Tsunami in Japan, the Royal wedding, and refugees in Europe were posted by the instructor. The students were required to look for videos, photos or articles related to the assigned event and write a short paragraph (blog post) that describes the photo, summarizes the video and article content, or talk about the event in their own words. They also had to write their reaction to the event, and post comments and feedback on their classmates’ blog posts. The students worked on their blog posts individually, in pairs or small group. Comparisons of the posttest scores of students who blogged about current global events and those who used paper-and-pencil assignments on the same topics showed significant differences in writing improvement in favor of the blog group. In addition, students in the blog group had positive attitudes towards the blogging activity. They enjoyed interacting and collaborating with their classmates and reflecting on their own writing in response to the feedback and comments they received from other blog members. Blogging about current global events proved to be effective in raising students’ global awareness and enhancing their writing skills in EFL.
建立了一个班级博客,作为大一新生英语写作教学的补充。教官以伊斯兰国家的斋月、日本的海啸、皇室婚礼、欧洲难民等世界性时事为中心,发表了主题文章。学生们被要求寻找与指定事件相关的视频、照片或文章,并写一段简短的文字(博客文章),描述照片,总结视频和文章内容,或者用自己的话谈论事件。他们还必须写下自己对这次活动的反应,并在同学的博客上发表评论和反馈。学生们以个人、结对或小组的形式撰写博客文章。用博客记录当前全球事件的学生和用纸笔写相同主题的学生的测试后得分比较显示,写博客的学生在写作方面的进步显著不同。此外,博客组的学生对博客活动的态度是积极的。他们喜欢与同学互动和合作,并根据其他博客成员的反馈和评论来反思自己的写作。事实证明,撰写有关国际时事的博客能有效地提高学生的全球意识,提高他们的英语写作技巧。
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引用次数: 15
期刊
British Journal of Teacher Education and Pedagogy
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