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Exploring the Moroccan EFL High School Teachers’ Feedback Practices as a Form of Formative Assessment: Opportunities and Challenges 摩洛哥高中英语教师反馈实践作为形成性评价的一种形式:机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2023.2.2.6
Nabil EL OUARDI, Sana Sakale
This paper aims to explore the extent to which Moroccan EFL secondary school teachers use feedback as a form of formative assessment. It also aims at identifying the main challenges that render such practice difficult. Feedback is crucially important in the learning-teaching process. It is considered a key strategy of formative assessment. Despite the existence of several studies that recommend the use of formative assessment, it has not been properly addressed by research in the Moroccan educational system. Thus, exploring the Moroccan EFL teachers’ feedback practice can provide a clear picture of the opportunities and challenges of its implementation in the Moroccan context. The study follows a quantitative research design in which data were collected from 100 EFL secondary school teachers through questionnaires. Results revealed that the majority of teachers implement feedback as a formative tool to assess their students. However, they reported that workload, lack of time, and school regulations are the main obstacles which render formative feedback practices challenging. The findings will benefit policy makers, practitioners, researchers, and teacher trainers as well.
本文旨在探讨摩洛哥英语中学教师使用反馈作为形成性评估的程度。它还旨在确定使这种做法变得困难的主要挑战。反馈在教与学的过程中至关重要。它被认为是形成性评价的关键策略。尽管有几项研究建议使用形成性评价,但摩洛哥教育系统的研究并未妥善处理这一问题。因此,探讨摩洛哥英语教师的反馈实践可以为其在摩洛哥语境中实施的机遇和挑战提供一个清晰的图景。本研究采用定量研究设计,通过问卷调查的方式收集了100名英语中学教师的数据。结果显示,大多数教师将反馈作为评估学生的形成性工具。然而,他们报告说,工作量、缺乏时间和学校规定是使形成性反馈实践具有挑战性的主要障碍。研究结果也将使决策者、从业人员、研究人员和教师培训人员受益。
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引用次数: 0
Swot Analysis of Teaching Factory Effectiveness 教学工厂有效性的Swot分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2023.2.2.5
B. Bunyamin
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of teaching factories. This research uses a qualitative approach using the SWOT analysis method. The study was conducted in five locations in Central Jakarta, East Jakarta, South Jakarta, West Jakarta, and North Jakarta, with five Tourism Office Schools. The subjects of the data collection were school principals, productive teachers, and educational factory leaders. The results of this study state that From the strength analysis, internal conditions are examined. The hospitality expertise underlying the implementation of the Teaching Factory program includes several strengths, which are summarized as follows: 5 SMKNs spread across 5 districts of DKI Jakarta have adopted the integration of production-based learning models. They have productive teaching staff who are qualified and ready to make creative innovations in the hospitality field. Facilities and infrastructure are well available, such as school management systems and collaborations with various companies and the industrial world. Weaknesses in implementing the teaching factory program were noted as follows: Not all teachers have professional experience in this field, their scope of work is limited, and regulations on the management of vocational teaching budgets have yet to be written. External conditions were in the form of opportunities and challenges. It is Permendikbud No. 60 of 2014, which requires harmonization of material with industry; teachers can attend training in fields following the teaching factory, establish cooperation with related fields, and adjust facilities to complement technology.
本研究旨在确定教学工厂的有效性。本研究采用定性方法,采用SWOT分析法。这项研究是在雅加达中部、东雅加达、南雅加达、西雅加达和北雅加达的五个地点进行的,有五所旅游办公室学校。数据收集的对象为学校校长、生产性教师和教育工厂领导。研究结果表明:从强度分析出发,考察了内部条件。教学工厂项目实施背后的酒店专业知识包括几个优势,总结如下:分布在雅加达DKI的5个地区的5个smkn采用了基于生产的学习模式。他们有富有成效的教学人员,他们有资格并准备在酒店领域进行创造性的创新。设施和基础设施齐全,例如学校管理系统以及与各种公司和工业界的合作。教学工厂计划实施的不足之处在于:并非所有教师都有该领域的专业经验,他们的工作范围有限,职业教学预算管理条例尚未制定。外部条件是机遇和挑战。它是2014年Permendikbud No. 60,要求材料与工业协调;教师可以跟随教学工厂参加相关领域的培训,与相关领域建立合作关系,调整设备以补充技术。
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引用次数: 0
Grammar Podcast for ESL College Students in Distance Learning 为远程学习的ESL大学生准备的语法播客
Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2023.2.2.4
Reima Al-Jarf
Podcasts are audio files that are automatically delivered to the student’s computer, smart phone, iPad or MP3/MP4 player. They can be automatically updated. Students typically subscribe to podcasts using "podcatcher" software such as iTunes. The present study proposes a model for integrating grammar podcasts in teaching English grammar to EFL/ESL college students. It gives examples of English grammar podcasts that can be integrated in in-class grammar instruction. It shows how grammar podcasts can be downloaded and used and some of the grammatical structures and topics are covered by those podcasts. Grammar podcasts contain 2-5-minute-long audio explanations of a particular grammatical point or structure. They include a lesson script, exercises, quizzes with an answer key, and/or an English grammar help where answers are given to students’ questions about problematic grammatical points. Students can download podcasts, print the script, do the exercises and score their answers themselves. Elementary, intermediate, and advanced level grammar podcasts can be downloaded depending on the students’ needs and proficiency level. Unlike face-to-face classroom lectures, students can listen to grammar podcasts anywhere, anytime and as many times as they need. Classroom discussions on a grammar podcast can be performed in pairs, small groups or even whole class. End-of-semester grammar tests can be given to find out improvements in the students’ grammatical knowledge/achievement as a result of integrating grammar podcasts in EFL grammar courses. Recommendations for the effective use of grammar podcasts are given.
播客是自动传送到学生电脑、智能手机、iPad或MP3/MP4播放器的音频文件。它们可以自动更新。学生通常使用iTunes等“podcatcher”软件订阅播客。本研究提出了一种将语法播客整合到大学生英语语法教学中的模式。它给出了英语语法播客的例子,可以整合到课堂语法教学中。它展示了如何下载和使用语法播客,以及这些播客涵盖的一些语法结构和主题。语法播客包含2-5分钟长的音频解释一个特定的语法点或结构。它们包括一个课程脚本,练习,带答案的小测验,和/或英语语法帮助,其中给出了学生对语法问题的答案。学生们可以下载播客、打印脚本、做练习并自己打分。可以根据学生的需要和熟练程度下载初级、中级和高级语法播客。不像面对面的课堂授课,学生可以随时随地听语法播客,只要他们需要。语法播客上的课堂讨论可以两人一组、小组一组甚至全班一组进行。学期末可以进行语法测试,以发现学生在将语法播客整合到英语语法课程中所获得的语法知识/成绩的提高。给出了有效使用语法播客的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Capturing Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Implementation in English Classroom: Necessity or Responsibility? 获取技术教学内容知识(TPACK)在英语课堂中的实施:必要性还是责任?
Pub Date : 2023-05-20 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2023.2.2.3
Isna Humaera, Makmur, Nurhasanah Safei, Nasrullah, Mustaqimah, Reskyani, Marlia Humaera, Andi Adisaturrahim, Windy Puspitasari Suparto
This study aims to investigate EFL pre-service teachers’ perceptions of technological knowledge development during field teaching practice. Data were collected by using reflections of twelve EFL pre-service teachers in the English Education Department. This qualitative study focuses on the perceptions of EFL pre-service teachers based on the concept of the TPACK framework, especially Technological Knowledge (TK). The result of the analysis showed that EFL pre-service teachers tended to have a positive perception regarding the necessity of their technological knowledge implementation while conducting the field teaching practice in the classroom. Through a thematic analysis method, the data were analyzed qualitatively, and five themes emerged from this study, i.e., the basic technological knowledge of EFL pre-service teachers’, the easiness of EFL pre-service teachers’ in operating technology, the EFL pre-service teachers’ mastery of technological skills, the importance of using technology in teaching, and the importance of having technological knowledge. This study implies that teacher educators should raise the EFL pre-service teachers’ awareness of their technological knowledge development and help pre-service teachers gain a good understanding of technological knowledge.
本研究旨在探讨英语职前教师在实地教学实践中对技术知识发展的认知。本研究采用英语教育系12名职前教师的反思来收集数据。本定性研究的重点是基于TPACK框架的概念,特别是技术知识(TK)的英语职前教师的感知。分析结果显示,职前教师在课堂进行实地教学实践时,对技术知识实施的必要性倾向于持积极态度。通过主题分析法对数据进行定性分析,本研究得出五大主题,即:英语职前教师的基本技术知识、英语职前教师操作技术的难易程度、英语职前教师对技术技能的掌握程度、在教学中使用技术的重要性、拥有技术知识的重要性。本研究提示教师教育者应提高职前教师对自身技术知识发展的意识,帮助职前教师更好地理解技术知识。
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引用次数: 0
Faculty Primary Functions in a Private Higher Education Institution: Basis for Performance Evaluation 私立高等教育机构教师的主要职能:绩效评估的基础
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2023.2.2.2
Marjorie S. Velasco
This descriptive research was conducted to determine the four primary functions of faculty in a private higher education institution: instruction, research, community service or extension, and production, which is the basis of their performance evaluation. A researcher-made survey questionnaire was distributed to 56 faculty members from different programs of a private college who served as the study’s respondents. Results showed that the respondent’s four primary functions were described as agree. At the same time, their performance based on their functions was rated as very satisfactory. Findings revealed that the problems encountered by the respondents in the delivery of their tasks include having insufficient books or references in teaching, no research seminars and training provided for faculty, lack of institutional support in terms of community extension services, and not enough knowledge in book publication and the cost of printing is high. Some recommendations were made to help the institution and its faculty tackle the issues related to their functions.
这项描述性研究旨在确定私立高等教育机构教师的四项主要职能:教学、研究、社区服务或推广以及生产,这是他们绩效评估的基础。一份研究人员制作的调查问卷被分发给一所私立大学不同专业的56名教师,他们是研究的受访者。结果显示,被调查者的四个主要功能被描述为同意。同时,它们基于功能的表现被评为非常令人满意。调查结果显示,受访者在执行任务时遇到的问题包括教学方面的书籍或参考资料不足,没有为教师提供研究研讨会和培训,在社区推广服务方面缺乏机构支持,以及书籍出版知识不足,印刷成本高。提出了一些建议,以帮助该机构及其教员解决与其职能有关的问题。
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引用次数: 0
A Pedagogical Approach to Fostering Culturally Diverse Learners’ Engagement in Self-Regulated Learning 培养多元文化学习者参与自主学习的教学方法
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2023.2.2.1
Aloysius C. Anyichie, Deborah L Butler
Self-regulated learning (SRL) and culturally responsive teaching (CRT) research identify practices that foster engagement, albeit from different perspectives. Little research exists on how a combined SRL and CRT practices could support students’ engagement. This study, using a case study design, examined how an elementary classroom teacher in Canada integrated SRL and CRT practices to support culturally diverse students. Six culturally diverse students in a combined grade 5, 6, & 7 classrooms participated in this study. Data collected included observations, records of classroom practices, students’ work samples, survey, and interviews. Findings indicated the potential of integrating SRL and CRT practices in supporting students’ engagement in SRL. Implications for theory, teaching practice and research are discussed.
自我调节学习(SRL)和文化响应性教学(CRT)研究确定了促进参与的实践,尽管从不同的角度来看。关于SRL和CRT相结合的实践如何支持学生参与的研究很少。本研究采用个案研究设计,考察加拿大一名小学教师如何整合SRL与CRT实践,以支持多元文化的学生。来自五年级、六年级和七年级的六名不同文化背景的学生参与了这项研究。收集的数据包括观察、课堂实践记录、学生工作样本、调查和访谈。研究结果表明,整合SRL和CRT实践在支持学生参与SRL方面具有潜力。对理论、教学实践和研究的启示进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Speaking Proficiency for “Master Science” Students: Challenges and Strategies 提高“理科硕士”学生的口语能力:挑战与策略
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2023.2.1.8
Farida Mokhtari
The purpose of this study is to examine the speaking needs and effective learning strategies of first-year Master's students at the Faculty of Science, Dhar El-Mahraz, Fez, Morocco. With a lack of focus on speaking skills in the Moroccan formal education system, the research goal is to address the gap in oral vocabulary proficiency. 30 students participated in the experimental study. The objectives of the paper were to: (1) identify the speaking needs of the Master's students, (2) determine the effectiveness of current learning strategies for improving oral vocabulary use and pronunciation, and (3) suggest strategies for improving intercultural competence. To achieve these objectives, research questions were formulated, and a methodology was designed to collect and analyze data from the participants. The findings of the study revealed that speaking skills are often neglected in Moroccan formal education, especially in the teaching and learning process leading to difficulties in using relevant oral vocabulary and accurate pronunciation. The results suggest the need for specific communication courses to adopt amplified strategies and improve students' ability to communicate effectively and proficiently with English speakers from different cultures. Based on these findings, some strategies will be suggested for teachers in similar contexts to implement for successful results and enhance students' speaking competencies.
本研究旨在探讨摩洛哥非斯市达尔马拉兹理学院一年级硕士生的口语需求及有效学习策略。由于摩洛哥正规教育体系缺乏对口语技能的关注,本研究的目标是解决口语词汇熟练程度的差距。30名学生参与了实验研究。本文的目的是:(1)确定硕士生的口语需求,(2)确定当前提高口语词汇使用和发音的学习策略的有效性,以及(3)提出提高跨文化能力的策略。为了实现这些目标,制定了研究问题,并设计了一种方法来收集和分析参与者的数据。研究结果表明,摩洛哥正规教育经常忽视口语技能,特别是在教学过程中,导致难以使用相关口语词汇和准确发音。研究结果表明,需要专门的交际课程,采用放大策略,提高学生与来自不同文化的英语使用者有效和熟练地沟通的能力。基于这些研究结果,本文将提出一些策略,以供在类似情境下的教师实施,以获得成功的结果,并提高学生的口语能力。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Performance Assessment Instrument at SMK Mega Link Majene, Indonesia 印度尼西亚马吉纳SMK Mega Link的数学性能评估仪器
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2023.2.1.7
Syamsuddin, H. Ahmad
One of the stages of assessing skills in mathematics is using a performance appraisal instrument, scoring guidelines, and analyzing the quality of the instrument. Mathematical performance assessment tests are carried out through practical methods to assess the learning process on matrix material. This research develops a math performance assessment test on maple application skills, especially on matrix material. The performance assessment test includes using the maple application to understand concepts and solving matrix problems that are carried out before and during the process of practical activities using the maple application. Based on the results of the research analysis obtained, aspects of how to open maple applications in general, there are few mistakes made by students. They include the use of pallets, typing directly, the use of linalg without mistakes, the use of the evaluatem command without, and the correctness of the work.
评估数学技能的一个阶段是使用绩效评估工具,评分准则,并分析工具的质量。通过实际的方法进行数学性能评估测试,以评估矩阵材料的学习过程。本研究开发了一种枫材应用技能,特别是基体材料应用技能的数学性能评估测试。性能评估测试包括在使用maple应用程序进行实际活动之前和过程中使用maple应用程序进行的概念理解和解决矩阵问题。根据所获得的研究结果分析,在如何开枫方面的应用一般来说,学生犯的错误很少。它们包括托盘的使用、直接输入、无错误地使用线性、无错误地使用evaluatem命令以及工作的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Cultural Transmission Channels on the Cultural Cognitive Attitudes of Chinese Learners in Bulgarian Secondary Schools: A Case Study of School No. 138 in Sofia 文化传播渠道对保加利亚中学汉语学习者文化认知态度的影响——以索非亚138中学为例
Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2023.2.1.6
Hong Geer
Sofia School No. 138, located in Sofia, the capital city of Bulgaria, is a public school with high recognition in the local community, and in 2012 the Confucius Institute in Sofia established a Confucius classroom in the school to teach Chinese to learners under 18 years old. This paper examines the spread of Chinese culture among the school's student body through questionnaires and interviews, taking the phenomenon of "Chinese language classes are cold" as a starting point. The study found that Confucius Institutes have played a very important role in spreading the Chinese language and Chinese culture around the world by offering Chinese language classes and organizing cultural activities, and they have been effective to a certain extent. However, the existing means of cultural dissemination, especially in comparison with Japan, has considerable disadvantages, such as the low utilization of mass media channels and the limited impact generated.
索非亚第138学校位于保加利亚首都索非亚,是一所在当地享有较高认可度的公立学校。2012年,索非亚孔子学院在学校设立了孔子课堂,面向18岁以下的学生教授汉语。本文以“汉语课冷”现象为切入点,通过问卷调查和访谈的方式,考察了中国文化在该校学生群体中的传播情况。研究发现,孔子学院通过提供汉语课程和组织文化活动,在世界范围内传播汉语和中国文化方面发挥了非常重要的作用,并且在一定程度上是有效的。但是,现有的文化传播手段,特别是与日本相比,有相当大的缺点,如大众传媒渠道利用率低,产生的影响有限。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Students' Mathematical Communication Skill in Junior High School with Various Level of Mathematics Achievement through Generative Learning Model 生成性学习模式对初中不同数学水平学生数学沟通能力的培养
Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.32996/bjtep.2023.2.1.5
Evi P. Hulukati, S. D. Pomalato, W. Hulukati, Siti Zakiyah
Mathematical communication skill was the missing piece of the mathematics education failure puzzle for centuries despite its central role in learning activities. Built on top of other process skills, the skill was the tool to construct a more comprehensive conceptual understanding by learning math from different perspectives, sharpening other cognitive skills, and providing important feedback about students' understanding. This study observed how the students' mathematical communication skill was correlated with the application of the generative learning model and how this correlation was influenced by various level of the school's academic achievement in mathematics. It employed a fractional 2x2-factorial design, careful non-probability sampling combined with simple random sampling to pick 171 students, and a validated and reliable scoring system to measure communication skills. Based on the results, the students' mathematical communication skill significantly correlates with the application of the generative learning model. The use of factorial design revealed that this correlation was more determined by applying the generative learning model, not by the level of schools' or students' mathematics achievement. Teachers should be more optimistic about using generative learning models to improve mathematical communication skills, even in classes with lower mathematics achievement levels.
几个世纪以来,数学交流技能一直是数学教育失败之谜中缺失的一块,尽管它在学习活动中起着核心作用。在其他过程技能的基础上,这种技能是通过从不同的角度学习数学来构建更全面的概念理解的工具,增强了其他认知技能,并为学生的理解提供了重要的反馈。本研究观察了学生的数学沟通能力与生成性学习模式的应用之间的相关性,以及这种相关性如何受到学校数学学业成绩不同水平的影响。它采用分数2x2因子设计,仔细的非概率抽样与简单的随机抽样相结合,挑选了171名学生,并采用了一个经过验证和可靠的评分系统来衡量沟通技巧。结果显示,学生的数学沟通能力与生成式学习模式的应用显著相关。阶乘设计的使用表明,这种相关性更多地取决于应用生成学习模型,而不是学校或学生的数学成绩水平。教师应该更乐观地使用生成式学习模式来提高数学交流技能,即使在数学成绩较低的班级也是如此。
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引用次数: 1
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British Journal of Teacher Education and Pedagogy
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