Pub Date : 2011-07-04DOI: 10.1109/HPSR.2011.5986007
Bharath H. Ramaprasad, A. Gadkar, V. Vokkarane
In this paper we investigate the problem of provisioning dynamic anycast holding-time-aware (HTA) lightpaths in all-optical wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) networks. We employ a technique called lightpath switching (LPS) wherein the data transmission may begin on one lightpath and switch to a different lightpath at a later time. We propose two heuristics to solve the anycast routing and wavelength assignment (RWA) problem: anycast with continuous segment (ACS) and anycast with lightpath switching (ALPS). We first compare the performance of ACS to ALPS and observe that ALPS achieves better blocking than ACS. Furthermore, we also compare the performance of these two anycast RWA algorithms to the traditional unicast RWA algorithm. We show that the anycast RWA algorithms presented here significantly out-perform the traditional unicast RWA algorithms.
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Pub Date : 2011-07-01DOI: 10.1109/HPSR.2011.5986033
Shunyuan Ye, M. Thottan, J. Simsarian, S. Panwar
The rapid increase in Internet traffic is forcing packet routers to grow in capacity to meet the demand. Optical packet routers with less buffering and a greater degree of optical transparency are actively being researched as a way to improve energy efficiency and capacity scaling over traditional electronic routers. Since it is difficult to buffer packets in the optical domain, in this paper we analyze the performance of a hybrid optoelectronic packet router. The router architecture has multiple optical switch planes and a shared electronic buffer to resolve output-port contention. By using multiple ports on the switch planes for each input and output fiber, and by using some switch-plane ports to inter-connect the planes, we can achieve a relatively low packet loss ratio in a router with no buffer. In this case, most traffic can be switched using only the through optical paths of the router without entering the shared buffer. The shared electronic buffer is primarily used to reduce the packet drop ratio under periods of heavy loads and occasionally for optical regeneration of a packet.We run extensive simulations to evaluate the performance of the router with varying number of switch plane ports, number of connections to the electronic buffer, and number of interconnections between the switch planes. We show that the router can provide good throughput, with realistic on-off bursty traffic and asynchronous packet arrivals.
{"title":"Characterization of a shared buffer optoelectronic packet router","authors":"Shunyuan Ye, M. Thottan, J. Simsarian, S. Panwar","doi":"10.1109/HPSR.2011.5986033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/HPSR.2011.5986033","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid increase in Internet traffic is forcing packet routers to grow in capacity to meet the demand. Optical packet routers with less buffering and a greater degree of optical transparency are actively being researched as a way to improve energy efficiency and capacity scaling over traditional electronic routers. Since it is difficult to buffer packets in the optical domain, in this paper we analyze the performance of a hybrid optoelectronic packet router. The router architecture has multiple optical switch planes and a shared electronic buffer to resolve output-port contention. By using multiple ports on the switch planes for each input and output fiber, and by using some switch-plane ports to inter-connect the planes, we can achieve a relatively low packet loss ratio in a router with no buffer. In this case, most traffic can be switched using only the through optical paths of the router without entering the shared buffer. The shared electronic buffer is primarily used to reduce the packet drop ratio under periods of heavy loads and occasionally for optical regeneration of a packet.We run extensive simulations to evaluate the performance of the router with varying number of switch plane ports, number of connections to the electronic buffer, and number of interconnections between the switch planes. We show that the router can provide good throughput, with realistic on-off bursty traffic and asynchronous packet arrivals.","PeriodicalId":269137,"journal":{"name":"2011 IEEE 12th International Conference on High Performance Switching and Routing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130303452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}