Pub Date : 2022-07-30DOI: 10.26650/jgeog2022-1059215
Mustafa Yakar, E. Özgür
{"title":"Türkiye’de Nüfus Yaşlanması, Yerel Düzeyde Tehlike Çanları Çalıyor!","authors":"Mustafa Yakar, E. Özgür","doi":"10.26650/jgeog2022-1059215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/jgeog2022-1059215","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269502,"journal":{"name":"Coğrafya Dergisi / Journal of Geography","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130226560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.26650/jgeog2022-1093425
Seyfullah Gül
{"title":"Exploring Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) as an Urgent Action to Combat Climate Change in Turkey","authors":"Seyfullah Gül","doi":"10.26650/jgeog2022-1093425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/jgeog2022-1093425","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269502,"journal":{"name":"Coğrafya Dergisi / Journal of Geography","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123423249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.26650/jgeog2022-997334
Sultan Bolat, M. Doğan
{"title":"Uzun Dönemli (1984-2020) Arazi Kullanımı Değişiminin Tespiti ve Modellemesi (2035): Gölcük İlçesi’nin Analizi","authors":"Sultan Bolat, M. Doğan","doi":"10.26650/jgeog2022-997334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/jgeog2022-997334","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269502,"journal":{"name":"Coğrafya Dergisi / Journal of Geography","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122238954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.26650/jgeog2022-1084421
Rauf Belge
{"title":"Nusaybin: Bir Sinir Şehrinin Mekânsal Gelişimi","authors":"Rauf Belge","doi":"10.26650/jgeog2022-1084421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/jgeog2022-1084421","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269502,"journal":{"name":"Coğrafya Dergisi / Journal of Geography","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134147227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.26650/jgeog2022-974433
D. Koç, H. Dalfes, Meral Avcı
This study aims to estimate the responses of Cedrus libani, Abies cilicica, and Juniperus drupacea to the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), present and future climate changes in Anatolia. For this purpose, the temporal and spatial distributions of these conifer species were modeled, based on global climate change scenarios. Accordingly, the temporal and spatial distributions of the studied species are predicted and back-projected using fossil pollen data, occurrence data, and 19 bioclimatic variables collected from the WorldClim database. The principal component analysis (PCA) method was applied to these variables, resulting in the identification of 8 variables for the species distribution model. Past and future climate information is based on CCSM4 and RCP 8.5 scenario was assumed for future projections. Furthermore, both MaxEnt 3.4.1 and ArcGIS 10.5 were utilized to develop the models. At every instance, the area under curve (AUC) test values that determine the accuracy of the projections is >0,90. Among the 8 bioclimatic variables, those that contributed the most to the models were as follows: Cedrus libani, BIO14 (%32,3), BIO8 (%23,7), BIO15 (%19,2); Abies cilicica BIO8 (%30,5), BIO14 (%24,1), BIO15 (%19,5); Juniperus drupacea, BIO15 (%38,1), BIO12 (%30,9), and BIO4 (%13,1). Cedrus libani, Abies cilicica, and Juniperus drupacea found suitable habitats in the south of Anatolia during the LGM, according to the results. From the Holocene onward, their distribution areas narrowed and reached the present-day borders. Future predictions indicate that some of the ecological conditions of the species will be lost, and their areas will narrow. ABSTRACT Climate change is recognized as a major threat to the survival of species and the integrity of ecosystems. Changes in climate have had substantial effects on the floristic density, presence of relict species, and endemism of certain regions. Anatolia has been one of the shelter areas for plants in the eastern Mediterranean Basin, particularly during the climate changes in the Quaternary. Several tree species expanded their distribution areas toward Anatolia in the Mediterranean Basin during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). However, during the 21 st century, rising temperatures in the eastern Mediterranean Basin are likely to impact the distribution of conifer trees. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red Endangered Species, Cedrus libani and Abies cilicica subsp. isaurica are classified as “Vulnerable (VU),” while Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica is classified as “Near Threatened (NT).” Also, Juniperus drupacea is a Tertiary relict plant and has narrow distribution. In addition, human activities are among the primary factors limiting the distribution of the species. Therefore, we aim to determine the possible distribution status of Cedrus libani, Abies cilicica , and Juniperus drupacea in Anatolia during the LGM and in the future, taking into account various climate change sce
{"title":"Anadolu’da Konifer Ağaçların Yayılış Alanlarındaki Değişimler","authors":"D. Koç, H. Dalfes, Meral Avcı","doi":"10.26650/jgeog2022-974433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/jgeog2022-974433","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to estimate the responses of Cedrus libani, Abies cilicica, and Juniperus drupacea to the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), present and future climate changes in Anatolia. For this purpose, the temporal and spatial distributions of these conifer species were modeled, based on global climate change scenarios. Accordingly, the temporal and spatial distributions of the studied species are predicted and back-projected using fossil pollen data, occurrence data, and 19 bioclimatic variables collected from the WorldClim database. The principal component analysis (PCA) method was applied to these variables, resulting in the identification of 8 variables for the species distribution model. Past and future climate information is based on CCSM4 and RCP 8.5 scenario was assumed for future projections. Furthermore, both MaxEnt 3.4.1 and ArcGIS 10.5 were utilized to develop the models. At every instance, the area under curve (AUC) test values that determine the accuracy of the projections is >0,90. Among the 8 bioclimatic variables, those that contributed the most to the models were as follows: Cedrus libani, BIO14 (%32,3), BIO8 (%23,7), BIO15 (%19,2); Abies cilicica BIO8 (%30,5), BIO14 (%24,1), BIO15 (%19,5); Juniperus drupacea, BIO15 (%38,1), BIO12 (%30,9), and BIO4 (%13,1). Cedrus libani, Abies cilicica, and Juniperus drupacea found suitable habitats in the south of Anatolia during the LGM, according to the results. From the Holocene onward, their distribution areas narrowed and reached the present-day borders. Future predictions indicate that some of the ecological conditions of the species will be lost, and their areas will narrow. ABSTRACT Climate change is recognized as a major threat to the survival of species and the integrity of ecosystems. Changes in climate have had substantial effects on the floristic density, presence of relict species, and endemism of certain regions. Anatolia has been one of the shelter areas for plants in the eastern Mediterranean Basin, particularly during the climate changes in the Quaternary. Several tree species expanded their distribution areas toward Anatolia in the Mediterranean Basin during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). However, during the 21 st century, rising temperatures in the eastern Mediterranean Basin are likely to impact the distribution of conifer trees. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red Endangered Species, Cedrus libani and Abies cilicica subsp. isaurica are classified as “Vulnerable (VU),” while Abies cilicica subsp. cilicica is classified as “Near Threatened (NT).” Also, Juniperus drupacea is a Tertiary relict plant and has narrow distribution. In addition, human activities are among the primary factors limiting the distribution of the species. Therefore, we aim to determine the possible distribution status of Cedrus libani, Abies cilicica , and Juniperus drupacea in Anatolia during the LGM and in the future, taking into account various climate change sce","PeriodicalId":269502,"journal":{"name":"Coğrafya Dergisi / Journal of Geography","volume":"170 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116670246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.26650/jgeog2022-978387
Ahmet Toprak, Murat Sunkar
{"title":"Ağrı İlinde Meydana Gelen Doğal Afetlerin Mekânsal ve Zamansal Analizi","authors":"Ahmet Toprak, Murat Sunkar","doi":"10.26650/jgeog2022-978387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/jgeog2022-978387","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269502,"journal":{"name":"Coğrafya Dergisi / Journal of Geography","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130527845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.26650/jgeog2022-1057635
Mustafa Kahraman
{"title":"İstanbul Üniversitesi Coğrafya Dergisi’nin Bibliyometrik Analizi","authors":"Mustafa Kahraman","doi":"10.26650/jgeog2022-1057635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/jgeog2022-1057635","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":269502,"journal":{"name":"Coğrafya Dergisi / Journal of Geography","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117278865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-30DOI: 10.26650/jgeog2022-894419
Necmettin Elmastas, I. Ölmez, E. Vural
Turkey ranks 2 nd in the world in terms of honey production. Due to many factors that favor Turkey, i.e. rich flora properties, topographically suitable fields, and different climate zones, honey production can be done almost year-long. This study covers Adiyaman province, which is located in the southeast Anatolian region. Adiyaman province, in addition to its topographic diversity, has a rich flora due to the effects of the continental climate and partly Mediterranean climate, acting as a bridge due to the fact that eastern Anatolia, southeastern Anatolia and the Mediterranean region are in the transition zone. The fact that Adiyaman province is rich in flora and topography, as well as being suitable for other features, has allowed many criteria to be used together in the study. The purpose of this study is to identify areas in the province of Adiyaman that are suitable for beekeeping, taking into account natural and human factors. In this context, the layers formed by natural and human environment elements were taken into account in order to obtain maximum efficiency from the bees. In addition, the expectations of the honey producers were analyzed using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). In this context, the results were redesigned as inappropriate, less suitable, appropriate and most appropriate areas with masking process and results maps were made.
{"title":"Suitability Analysis of Apiculture (Beekeeping) Activity Areas with Multi-Criteria Method: A Case Study of Adıyaman","authors":"Necmettin Elmastas, I. Ölmez, E. Vural","doi":"10.26650/jgeog2022-894419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/jgeog2022-894419","url":null,"abstract":"Turkey ranks 2 nd in the world in terms of honey production. Due to many factors that favor Turkey, i.e. rich flora properties, topographically suitable fields, and different climate zones, honey production can be done almost year-long. This study covers Adiyaman province, which is located in the southeast Anatolian region. Adiyaman province, in addition to its topographic diversity, has a rich flora due to the effects of the continental climate and partly Mediterranean climate, acting as a bridge due to the fact that eastern Anatolia, southeastern Anatolia and the Mediterranean region are in the transition zone. The fact that Adiyaman province is rich in flora and topography, as well as being suitable for other features, has allowed many criteria to be used together in the study. The purpose of this study is to identify areas in the province of Adiyaman that are suitable for beekeeping, taking into account natural and human factors. In this context, the layers formed by natural and human environment elements were taken into account in order to obtain maximum efficiency from the bees. In addition, the expectations of the honey producers were analyzed using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). In this context, the results were redesigned as inappropriate, less suitable, appropriate and most appropriate areas with masking process and results maps were made.","PeriodicalId":269502,"journal":{"name":"Coğrafya Dergisi / Journal of Geography","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122855786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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