The prevalence of diarrhea in Bengkulu Province handled in 2016 was 12,017 patients, in 2017 it increased to 17,205 patients and in 2018 to 21,313 patients. Whereas according to the Bengkulu City Health Office in 2016 it reached 3,956 patients, in 2017 it increased to 6,202 patients, and in 2018 it became 4,815 patients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the gyroscope (Gynura procumbens) leaf extract against home fly mortality. This type of research is quasi-experimental with Post-Test With Control Design with the number of samples used as many as 300 house flies each treatment 25 home flies with 3 repetitions and use three concentrations of leaf extract continued lives (15%, 30%, 45%). Data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate analysis using the One Way Anova Test. The results showed the number of house fly deaths at a concentration of 15% was 62 heads (82.66%), a concentration of 30% was 65 heads (86.66%) and at a concentration of 45% was 63 heads (84%) and results statistical test known sig value of 1,000 > 0.05, meaning that there is no difference in the average death of house flies between the administration of leaf extracts of concentrations of 15% by 30%, concentrations of 15% by 45% and concentrations of 30% by 45%. Need further research on the utilization of leaf grafting extract as a plant-based insecticide controlling the fly vector by paying attention to the age of house flies.
{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS DAUN SAMBUNG NYAWA (GYNURA PROCUMBENS) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA NABATI PADA LALAT RUMAH","authors":"Andriana Marwanto, Yolanda E.P.S, Deri Kermelita","doi":"10.33088/jspi.v2i1.188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33088/jspi.v2i1.188","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of diarrhea in Bengkulu Province handled in 2016 was 12,017 patients, in 2017 it increased to 17,205 patients and in 2018 to 21,313 patients. Whereas according to the Bengkulu City Health Office in 2016 it reached 3,956 patients, in 2017 it increased to 6,202 patients, and in 2018 it became 4,815 patients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the gyroscope (Gynura procumbens) leaf extract against home fly mortality. This type of research is quasi-experimental with Post-Test With Control Design with the number of samples used as many as 300 house flies each treatment 25 home flies with 3 repetitions and use three concentrations of leaf extract continued lives (15%, 30%, 45%). Data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate analysis using the One Way Anova Test. The results showed the number of house fly deaths at a concentration of 15% was 62 heads (82.66%), a concentration of 30% was 65 heads (86.66%) and at a concentration of 45% was 63 heads (84%) and results statistical test known sig value of 1,000 > 0.05, meaning that there is no difference in the average death of house flies between the administration of leaf extracts of concentrations of 15% by 30%, concentrations of 15% by 45% and concentrations of 30% by 45%. Need further research on the utilization of leaf grafting extract as a plant-based insecticide controlling the fly vector by paying attention to the age of house flies.","PeriodicalId":269808,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121790416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Water is one of the natural resources that has a very important function for human life where there is not a single living creature on this earth that does not need water. The results of examination of dug well water samples for iron (Fe) levels were 2.17 mg / L. The type of research to be conducted is a semi-experiment, with a pretest posttest design research design (Sugiono, 2017). Primary data obtained by researchers through observation and measurement of iron content (Fe) from the dug wells of residents in RT 08, Padang Serai, before the administration of corn cobs active charcoal and after the administration of corn cobs active charcoal. It can be seen that the pre-test on Iron (Fe) is 2.17 mg / L. The average value of active carbon reduction at a thickness of 15 cm is 51%. average thickness of 20 cm is 51%, and thickness of 25 cm is on average 56%. With the results of this study can enrich library references and increase knowledge and provide information about the use of active karbo corncobs.
{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS KARBON AKTIF BONGGOL JAGUNG (ZEA MAYS) UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR BESI (FE) AIR SUMUR GALI DI KELURAHAN PADANG SERAI KOTA BENGKULU","authors":"Yusmidiarti, Yesika Juniarta Simangunsong","doi":"10.33088/jspi.v2i1.191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33088/jspi.v2i1.191","url":null,"abstract":"Water is one of the natural resources that has a very important function for human life where there is not a single living creature on this earth that does not need water. The results of examination of dug well water samples for iron (Fe) levels were 2.17 mg / L. The type of research to be conducted is a semi-experiment, with a pretest posttest design research design (Sugiono, 2017). Primary data obtained by researchers through observation and measurement of iron content (Fe) from the dug wells of residents in RT 08, Padang Serai, before the administration of corn cobs active charcoal and after the administration of corn cobs active charcoal. It can be seen that the pre-test on Iron (Fe) is 2.17 mg / L. The average value of active carbon reduction at a thickness of 15 cm is 51%. average thickness of 20 cm is 51%, and thickness of 25 cm is on average 56%. With the results of this study can enrich library references and increase knowledge and provide information about the use of active karbo corncobs.","PeriodicalId":269808,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130773063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Problems found in PTPN 7 Factory Seluma Regency in the rubber processing section In the production process using mechanical equipment that causes sounds that cause noise and have an adverse impact on health, safety and comfort work because the intensity of the noise exceeds 85 dB continuously can cause temporary hearing loss and can even cause deaf people. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between noise level and hearing loss at the Seluma Regency PTPN 7 Factory. The research method used is descriptive analytical method with cross sectional approach observation. The results of the study were that most workers experienced severe hearing loss with a noise level> 85 as many as 40 workers 71.4% had exceeded the Threshold Value while <85 as many as 16 workers 28.6% had no hearing loss with noise level. Audiometry instrument examination results from 56 PTPN 7 factory workers in the rubber processing section showed 16.1% Normal, 12.5% Mild, 14.3% Medium, 57.1% Weight. With the Chi-Square statistical test, the value of ρ Value = 0,000 (ρ value <0.05) means that there is a relationship between the Noise Level and hearing loss of workers at the Seluma Regency PTPN 7 Factory. PTPN 7 Factory. Management is expected to be able to use the information from this research to reduce the risk of noise/hearing loss effects on workers.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEBISINGAN KERJA TERHADAP GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN PADA PEKERJA DI PABRIK PTPN 7 KABUPATEN SELUMA","authors":"Arie Ikhwan, Aprilia Yolanda Manda Sari","doi":"10.33088/jspi.v2i1.190","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33088/jspi.v2i1.190","url":null,"abstract":"Problems found in PTPN 7 Factory Seluma Regency in the rubber processing section In the production process using mechanical equipment that causes sounds that cause noise and have an adverse impact on health, safety and comfort work because the intensity of the noise exceeds 85 dB continuously can cause temporary hearing loss and can even cause deaf people. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between noise level and hearing loss at the Seluma Regency PTPN 7 Factory. The research method used is descriptive analytical method with cross sectional approach observation. The results of the study were that most workers experienced severe hearing loss with a noise level> 85 as many as 40 workers 71.4% had exceeded the Threshold Value while <85 as many as 16 workers 28.6% had no hearing loss with noise level. Audiometry instrument examination results from 56 PTPN 7 factory workers in the rubber processing section showed 16.1% Normal, 12.5% Mild, 14.3% Medium, 57.1% Weight. With the Chi-Square statistical test, the value of ρ Value = 0,000 (ρ value <0.05) means that there is a relationship between the Noise Level and hearing loss of workers at the Seluma Regency PTPN 7 Factory. PTPN 7 Factory. Management is expected to be able to use the information from this research to reduce the risk of noise/hearing loss effects on workers.","PeriodicalId":269808,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129970593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a global concern because it is one of the main causes of death in children under five years old (toddlers) in the world. In Indonesia ARI cases always rank first in the cause of infant mortality. In addition, ARI is often on the list of the ten most afflicted diseases in hospitals and health centers. Based on the profile of Bengkulu Province Health in 2017, as for the 10 highest diseases based on the illness data of the ISPA puskesmas occupy the first position. Several factors such as humidity in the house and occupant smoking habits in the house are thought to be risk factors for the occurrence of ARI disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of humidity and smoking habits of residents in homes with ARI disease in Kelurahan Kebun Kenanga, Bengkulu City. Crossectional research design with 124 samples. The research instrument used was moisture measurement with thermohygrometer and questionnaire. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate using the chi square test with a value of pvalue <0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between humidity and ARI disease (pvalue =0.007), and indicates that there is a relationship between occupants' smoking habits in homes with ARI disease (pvalue = 0.021). The results of the univariate analysis, most (68%) had moisture did not meet the requirements, most (69%) respondents smoked inside the house. most (31%) toddlers experience moderate ISPA pain, the community, especially the respondents in this study pay more attention to what can affect the occurrence of ARI disease or that can worsen the condition of infants affected by ARI.
{"title":"HUBUNGAN KELEMBABAN DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK PENGHUNI DI DALAM RUMAH DENGAN PENYAKIT ISPA PADA BALITA","authors":"Ullya, Rosdiana Sefti Eka Sari","doi":"10.33088/jspi.v2i1.189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33088/jspi.v2i1.189","url":null,"abstract":"Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a global concern because it is one of the main causes of death in children under five years old (toddlers) in the world. In Indonesia ARI cases always rank first in the cause of infant mortality. In addition, ARI is often on the list of the ten most afflicted diseases in hospitals and health centers. Based on the profile of Bengkulu Province Health in 2017, as for the 10 highest diseases based on the illness data of the ISPA puskesmas occupy the first position. Several factors such as humidity in the house and occupant smoking habits in the house are thought to be risk factors for the occurrence of ARI disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of humidity and smoking habits of residents in homes with ARI disease in Kelurahan Kebun Kenanga, Bengkulu City. Crossectional research design with 124 samples. The research instrument used was moisture measurement with thermohygrometer and questionnaire. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate using the chi square test with a value of pvalue <0.05. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between humidity and ARI disease (pvalue =0.007), and indicates that there is a relationship between occupants' smoking habits in homes with ARI disease (pvalue = 0.021). The results of the univariate analysis, most (68%) had moisture did not meet the requirements, most (69%) respondents smoked inside the house. most (31%) toddlers experience moderate ISPA pain, the community, especially the respondents in this study pay more attention to what can affect the occurrence of ARI disease or that can worsen the condition of infants affected by ARI.","PeriodicalId":269808,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128630232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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