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2008 First International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology最新文献

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Performance of Double-Output Induction Generator for Wind Energy Conversion Systems 风能转换系统双输出感应发电机性能研究
B. Babu, K. Mohanty, C. Poongothai
With growing concerns about environmental pollution and a possible energy shortage, great efforts have been taken by the governments around the world to implement renewable energy programs, based mainly on wind power, solar energy, small hydro-electric power, etc. With improving techniques, reducing costs and low environmental impact, wind energy seems certain to play a major part in the world's energy future. Due to its many advantages such as the improved power quality, high energy efficiency and controllability, etc., the variable speed wind turbine using a double-output induction generator (DOIG) is becoming a popular concept and thus the modeling of the DOIG based wind turbine becomes an interesting research topic. As the wind power penetration continually increases, power utilities concerns are shifting focus from the power quality issue to the stability problem caused by the wind power connection. In such cases, it becomes important to consider the wind power impact properly in the power system planning and operation. Unfortunately, few power system analysis tools have included wind turbine models such as have been developed for traditional Power generators. The paper develops analytical steady-state and dynamic models to provide this insight and correlates the operating performance of DOIG for wind energy conversion systems using MATLAB-Simulink environment. This paper considers a grid-connected system; a further paper will describe a stand-alone system.
随着人们对环境污染和可能出现的能源短缺的日益关注,世界各国政府已经采取了很大的努力来实施可再生能源计划,主要是基于风能、太阳能、小型水力发电等。随着技术的改进、成本的降低和环境影响的降低,风能似乎肯定会在世界能源的未来中发挥重要作用。采用双输出感应发电机(DOIG)的变速风力发电机由于其电能质量提高、能效高、可控性好等诸多优点,正逐渐成为一种流行的概念,因此基于DOIG的风力发电机的建模成为一个有趣的研究课题。随着风电渗透率的不断提高,电力公司关注的焦点正从电能质量问题转向风电接入的稳定性问题。在这种情况下,在电力系统规划和运行中合理考虑风电的影响就显得尤为重要。不幸的是,很少有电力系统分析工具包括风力涡轮机模型,例如为传统发电机开发的模型。本文开发了分析稳态和动态模型来提供这一见解,并使用MATLAB-Simulink环境将DOIG用于风能转换系统的运行性能进行了关联。本文考虑一个并网系统;另一篇论文将描述一个独立的系统。
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引用次数: 20
Validating Constraints for Inter and Intra Relationships in XML Structured Document 验证XML结构化文档中内部关系和内部关系的约束
R. Senthilkumar, A. Kannan, K. Hariharan, N. Harishankar, G. P. Aravindan, R. Muthuraj
We propose a method for building a constraint validator from a given set of schema for a structured XML document. The validator checks for various relationships existing between the documents such as containment, intra and inter relationship. Thus generating a set of rules, this is used by the forthcoming operation on the XML database. The constraint validator checks for integrity, referential integrity, relative, absolute and value based constraints on the single, the intra and inter document database. The validator obtained by our method is used not only for checking the correctness of the existing XML document but also for incrementally validating updates over this document. The validator maintains the consistency of XML data after update operations, which can be classified into insertion, deletion and replacement. In this way both the static and incremental constraints checking are performed. The experimental results generated from the real data reveal that the algorithm works well in practice.
我们提出了一种从结构化XML文档的给定模式集构建约束验证器的方法。验证器检查文档之间存在的各种关系,例如包含关系、内部关系和内部关系。从而生成一组规则,这将用于XML数据库上即将进行的操作。约束验证器检查单个、文档内部和文档间数据库的完整性、参考完整性、相对、绝对和基于值的约束。通过我们的方法获得的验证器不仅用于检查现有XML文档的正确性,而且还用于对该文档的更新进行增量验证。验证器在更新操作之后维护XML数据的一致性,更新操作可分为插入、删除和替换。以这种方式执行静态和增量约束检查。实际数据的实验结果表明,该算法在实际应用中效果良好。
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引用次数: 0
High Performance Direct Torque Controlled Induction Motor Drive for Adjustable Speed Drive Applications 高性能直接转矩控制感应电机驱动可调速度驱动应用
B. Babu, C. Poongothai
Among all control methods for induction motor drives, Direct Torque Control (DTC) seems to be particularly interesting being independent of machine rotor parameters and requiring no speed or position sensors. The DTC scheme is characterized by the absence of PI regulators, coordinate transformations, current regulators and PWM signals generators. In spite of its simplicity, DTC allows a good torque control in steady state and transient operating conditions to be obtained. This paper is aimed to analyze DTC principles, the strategies and the problems related to its implementation and the possible improvements using Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM). In SVPWM for each sampling period the switching instants of different space vectors are determined to reduce torque ripple. The time durations of two adjacent voltage space vectors and the corresponding zerovoltage space vectors are determined in this method depending on maximum and average switching frequency, allowable for the switching devices in the three phase inverter. Simulation studies have been carried out for different operating conditions of the drive system. The results have been presented and compared with those of the conventional method.
在感应电机驱动的所有控制方法中,直接转矩控制(DTC)似乎特别有趣,因为它独立于机器转子参数,不需要速度或位置传感器。该方案的特点是不需要PI调节器、坐标变换、电流调节器和PWM信号发生器。尽管简单,但直接转矩控制可以在稳态和瞬态工况下获得良好的转矩控制。本文分析了空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)实现DTC的原理、策略和相关问题,以及可能的改进方法。在SVPWM中,每个采样周期确定不同空间矢量的切换瞬间以减小转矩脉动。该方法根据三相逆变器中开关器件允许的最大开关频率和平均开关频率确定相邻两个电压空间矢量和相应的零电压空间矢量的持续时间。对不同工况下的驱动系统进行了仿真研究。给出了计算结果,并与常规方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 8
Low Power 2:1 MUX for Barrel Shifter 低功率2:1 MUX换档器
P. Khandekar, S. Subbaraman
Adiabatic switching techniques based on energy recovery principle are one of the innovative solutions at circuit and logic level to achieve reduction in power. Many researchers had taken adder as a benchmark circuit but advantage of adiabatic can be taken only for a large digital circuit. Barrel shifter is an important block in the processor design and not much effort has been done to minimize itpsilas power dissipation. A barrel shifter needs nlog2n MUX for n-bit shifting and therefore designing a MUX for low power to use it as a repetitive block in the barrel shifter will considerably reduce the simulation time. This paper compares conventional CMOS based design with adiabatic All the circuits are designed using cell based design approach and 180 nm device size in Cadence. The outcome of this research work will provide guidelines for designing barrel shifter using ultra low power MUX .
基于能量回收原理的绝热开关技术是电路和逻辑层面实现功耗降低的创新解决方案之一。许多研究人员都将加法器作为基准电路,但绝热的优势只能用于大型数字电路。桶式移位器是处理器设计中的一个重要模块,在最小化其功耗方面做得并不多。桶移器需要nlog2n MUX进行n位移位,因此设计一个低功耗的MUX,将其用作桶移器中的重复块,将大大减少仿真时间。所有电路均采用基于单元的设计方法,采用Cadence公司的180nm器件尺寸设计。本文的研究结果将为超低功率MUX的换缸器设计提供指导。
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引用次数: 26
Stochastic Thermal Free Vibration Response of Laminated Composite Plates Resting on Elastic Foundation with Uncertain Material Properties 材料性能不确定弹性基础上层合板的随机热自由振动响应
A. Lal, Mihir V. Tadvi, R. Kumar
This study deals with the stochastic free vibration response of a laminated composite plate resting on a elastic foundation subjected to a temperature loading with uncertain material properties. The material properties are modeled as independent basic random variables. The temperature field considered is assumed to be a uniform distribution over the plate surface and through the plate thickness. The material properties are assumed to be independent of temperature. Based on the higher order deformation theory, C0 finite element method is employed to derive the eigen value problems in term of fundamental frequency. A mean-centered first order perturbation technique (FOPT) is adopted to evaluate the mean and standard derivation of the fundamental frequency with all edges simply supported boundary conditions. The effects of foundation parameters on the critical temperature are analyzed. The results have been validated with independent Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) and those available in the literature.
本文研究了弹性基础上的层合板在材料性能不确定的温度荷载作用下的随机自由振动响应。将材料性能建模为独立的基本随机变量。假定所考虑的温度场在板表面上沿板厚呈均匀分布。假定材料的性质与温度无关。基于高阶变形理论,采用C0有限元法推导了基于基频的本征值问题。采用均值中心一阶摄动技术(FOPT)计算所有边简支边界条件下基频的均值和标准导数。分析了地基参数对临界温度的影响。结果已通过独立蒙特卡罗模拟(MCS)和文献中可用的方法进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Genetic Algorithm Approach to Solve Map Colour Problem 一种求解地图颜色问题的遗传算法
Anand Kumar
This paper presents a genetic algorithm approach to solve the "map colour problem". The map colour problem states that given any plane separated into regions, such as a political map of the states of a country, the regions may be coloured using two colours in such a way that no two adjacent regions receive the same colour. In this paper I have used genetic algorithm to find the solution for this kind of problem. Genetic algorithms are being used extensively in optimization problem as an alternative to traditional heuristics. It is an appealing idea that the natural concepts of evolution may be borrowed for use as a computational optimization technique and the result is "genetic algorithm", which is based on the principle "survival of the fittest" given by "Darvin".. I have tried to show that genetic algorithm is an alternative solution for those problems where conventional deterministic methods are not able to provide the optimal solution.
本文提出了一种解决“地图颜色问题”的遗传算法。地图颜色问题指出,给定任何被划分为区域的平面,比如一个国家的政治地图,这些区域可以用两种颜色着色,这样就不会有两个相邻的区域得到相同的颜色。本文采用遗传算法对这类问题进行求解。遗传算法作为传统启发式算法的一种替代方法,在优化问题中得到了广泛的应用。这是一个吸引人的想法,进化的自然概念可以被借用为一种计算优化技术,其结果是“遗传算法”,这是基于“达尔文”给出的“适者生存”的原则。我试图证明遗传算法是传统确定性方法无法提供最佳解决方案的问题的替代解决方案。
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引用次数: 3
Context Honeypot: A Framework for Anticipatory Privacy Violation 情境蜜罐:预期隐私侵犯的框架
S. Gupta, Anand Gupta, Renu Damor, Vikram Goyal, Sangeeta Sabharwal
Honeypots have been studied in the network domain for detection and information collection against external threats in the past few years. They lure a potential attacker by simulating resources having vulnerabilities and observing the behavior of a potential attacker to identify him before a damaging attack takes place. A lot of work has been done in the area of privacy and security in databases. Though the number of attacks and complexity for database attacks are increasing day by day, there has been no attempt to design honeypots for privacy enforcing databases. The use of honeypots for databases would help in confirming the suspicion (malafide intention) of a suspicious user without leaking the target information (information which would fulfill the malafide intention) to the attacker. We propose a framework for database honeypots for certain types of attacks in privacy context. The proposed honeypots for databases are termed as context honeypots.
在过去的几年里,蜜罐在网络领域被研究用于检测和收集外部威胁的信息。它们通过模拟具有漏洞的资源并观察潜在攻击者的行为来引诱潜在攻击者,以便在破坏性攻击发生之前识别潜在攻击者。在数据库的隐私和安全方面已经做了大量的工作。尽管攻击的数量和数据库攻击的复杂性日益增加,但还没有人尝试设计蜜罐来保护数据库的隐私。对数据库使用蜜罐将有助于确认可疑用户的怀疑(恶意意图),而不会将目标信息(实现恶意意图的信息)泄露给攻击者。我们提出了一个数据库蜜罐框架,用于隐私环境中某些类型的攻击。提出的数据库蜜罐称为上下文蜜罐。
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引用次数: 5
Two Area Load Frequency Control with Fuzzy Gain Scheduling of PI Controller PI控制器模糊增益调度的两区负载频率控制
A. Sreenath, Y. Atre, D. Patil
In this paper, a fuzzy gain scheduled proportional and integral (FGPI) controller was developed to regulate and to improve the frequency deviation in a two-area electrical interconnected power system. Also, a conventional proportional and integral (PI), and a fuzzy logic (FL), controllers were used to control the same power system for the performance comparison. Two performance criteria were utilized for the comparison. First, settling times and overshoots of the frequency deviation were compared. Later, the absolute error integral analysis method was calculated to compare all the controllers. The Simulation results show that the FGPI controller developed in this study performs better than the other controllers with respect to the settling time and overshoot, and absolute error integral of the frequency deviation.
本文提出了一种模糊增益调度比例积分(FGPI)控制器,用于调节和改善两区电力互联系统的频率偏差。同时,采用传统的比例积分(PI)控制器和模糊逻辑(FL)控制器对同一电力系统进行控制,进行性能比较。采用两个性能标准进行比较。首先,比较了频率偏差的沉降时间和超调量。然后采用绝对误差积分分析法对各控制器进行比较。仿真结果表明,所设计的FGPI控制器在稳定时间、超调量、频率偏差的绝对误差积分等方面均优于其他控制器。
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引用次数: 25
A Finite State Model for IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN MAC DCF IEEE 802.11无线局域网MAC DCF的有限状态模型
D. K. Puthal, B. Sahoo
The international standard IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN protocol is a popular standard for wireless local area networks. Its medium access control layer (MAC) is a carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) design, although collisions cannot always be prevented, randomized exponential backoff rule is used in the retransmission scheme to minimize the likelihood of repeated collisions. To work around this problem, we identify state transition of the protocol that can be used to simplify the models and make verification feasible. This paper explains the state transition model of two way handshake mechanism of IEEE 802.11 standard for MAC DCF. Using these observations, a time variant generalized state transition model for channel, sender and destination station has been described. The proposed model has been validated using network simulator ns-2.
国际标准IEEE 802.11无线局域网协议是一种流行的无线局域网标准。它的介质访问控制层(MAC)是一种带有避免碰撞(CSMA/CA)设计的载波感知多址,虽然不能总是防止碰撞,但在重传方案中使用随机指数回退规则来最小化重复碰撞的可能性。为了解决这个问题,我们确定了协议的状态转换,可以用来简化模型并使验证可行。本文阐述了IEEE 802.11标准双向握手机制在MAC DCF中的状态转换模型。利用这些观测结果,描述了信道、发送端和目的站的时变广义状态转移模型。利用网络模拟器ns-2对该模型进行了验证。
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引用次数: 4
A Socio-Cognitive Particle Swarm Optimization for Multi-Dimensional Knapsack Problem 多维背包问题的社会认知粒子群优化
Kusum Deep, Jagdish Chand Bansal
The multidimensional knapsack problem (MKP), which is a generalization of the 0-1 simple Knapsack problem, is one of the classical NP-hard problems in operations research having a number of engineering applications. Several exact as well as heuristic algorithms are available in literature for its solution. In this paper, we propose a new particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm namely socio-cognitive particle swarm optimization (SCPSO) for solving the MKP. Comparing with the basic binary particle swarm optimization (BPSO), this improved algorithm introduces the distance between gbest and pbest as a new velocity update equation which maintains the diversity in the swarm and makes it more effective and efficient in solving MKP. We present computational experiments with various data instances for fine tuning of parameters of SCPSO and to validate our ideas and demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
多维背包问题(MKP)是对0-1简单背包问题的推广,是运筹学中经典的np困难问题之一,具有广泛的工程应用。文献中有几种精确的和启发式的算法来解决这个问题。本文提出一种新的粒子群优化算法——社会认知粒子群优化算法(social -cognitive particle swarm optimization, SCPSO)。与基本的二粒子群算法(BPSO)相比,改进算法引入了gbest和pbest之间的距离作为新的速度更新方程,保持了群中的多样性,使其在求解MKP时更加有效和高效。我们用各种数据实例进行了SCPSO参数微调的计算实验,并验证了我们的想法和所提出算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 25
期刊
2008 First International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology
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