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Problematic issues of contractual relations between a medical worker and a medical organization: what needs to be paid attention to the head of a medical organization and a medical worker 医务人员与医疗机构合同关系中的问题:医疗机构负责人与医务人员需要注意的问题
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.21045/1811-0185-2023-4-4-11
D. Piven, I. Kitsul, I. V. Ivanov
The “Guidelines for Compliance with Mandatory Requirements in Carrying Out Medical Activities” approved by Roszdravnadzor on November 11, 2022, noted that the most common violations include the licensee’s lack of employment contracts with employees performing work (services) permitted by the license. In this regard, the article substantiates in detail the need to conclude an employment contract with every medical worker working in a medical organization, regardless of whether this organization is his main place of work or not. The authors show that when a medical organization engages a medical worker from another medical organization to consult patients on a regular basis, it is also necessary to conclude an employment contract with him. At the same time, when a medical organization engages a medical worker of another medical organization on a paid basis for one-time/separate consultations, a civil law contract can be concluded with him. The article emphasizes that the concepts of “consultant” and “medical consultation” require their disclosure in the legislation, which determine the legal status of specialists involved in consultations and give a detailed description of medical consultations.
Roszdravnadzor于2022年11月11日批准的"遵守开展医疗活动强制性要求的准则"指出,最常见的违规行为包括持牌人与从事许可证允许的工作(服务)的雇员没有签订雇佣合同。在这方面,该条详细说明了与在医疗机构工作的每一位医务工作者订立雇佣合同的必要性,无论该机构是否是他的主要工作地点。笔者认为,医疗机构聘请其他医疗机构的医务人员定期为患者提供咨询服务,也需要与其订立聘用合同。同时,医疗机构有偿聘用其他医疗机构医务人员进行一次性/单独会诊的,可以与其订立民事法律合同。该条强调,“咨询师”和“医疗咨询”的概念需要在立法中予以披露,这决定了参与咨询的专家的法律地位,并对医疗咨询进行了详细说明。
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引用次数: 0
Aspects of the quality of the life of persons of working age with chronic noncommunicable diseases of the respiratory organs 患有呼吸器官慢性非传染性疾病的工作年龄人员生活质量的各个方面
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.21045/1811-0185-2023-4-76-84
S. S. Sheyykhova, T. Pozdeeva, N. Kotova
Chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCD) are widespread and affect people of different age groups in all countries. The fight against this group of diseases is one of the priorities of the modern health care. Non-infectious diseases of the respiratory system as well as other diseases, affect social, physical and mental components of well-being. The qualitative assessment of their influence helps to assess the study of the quality of life. P u r p o s e : to assess the quality of life of the working-age population of the Nizhny Novgorod region and to develop measures to reduce the risk factors for chronic non-infectious diseases of the respiratory system in these cohorts. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . A one-stage comparative study was carried out using the method of standardized interviewing using the SF‑36 questionnaire. The quality of life of people of various age-gender groups with chronic non-infectious diseases of the respiratory system was assessed. All respondents were stratified into groups by pathology and age. R e s u l t s . The scientific article reflects the results of the study of assessing the quality of life of working-age patients with the chronic respiratory system pathology. The analysis of the data revealed statistically significant differences in age, gender and groups of pathologies among the respondents. Differences in indicators reflecting emotional states were revealed among men and women of the working age. Age-related changes in indicators of physical and psychological components of health and on all scales of the quality of life were presented. The obtained values of patient indicators show the need to develop specific measures to reduce behavioral risk factors for chronic non-infectious respiratory diseases of the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region. Findings. The comparative analysis of the results of the scales of the quality of life and health components reflects the age-related changes in indicators. The people of the older age group of the working age demonstrate significantly low results. The indicators of physical functioning are statistically significantly different in different pathologies of the respiratory system. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) restricts the physical activity of patients more strongly than other pathologies. Low values of the quality of life reflect the need to develop the measures to reduce the risk factors for chronic non-infectious diseases for the population of the Nizhny Novgorod region.
慢性非传染性疾病(NCD)在所有国家广泛存在,影响到不同年龄组的人群。防治这类疾病是现代卫生保健的优先事项之一。呼吸系统的非传染性疾病以及其他疾病会影响健康的社会、身体和精神组成部分。对其影响的定性评估有助于评估对生活质量的研究。该项目旨在评估下诺夫哥罗德地区劳动年龄人口的生活质量,并制定措施,减少这些人群患慢性非传染性呼吸系统疾病的风险因素。我想把我的头发剪下来,然后把我的头发剪下来。采用标准化访谈方法,采用SF - 36问卷进行一阶段比较研究。对不同年龄性别的慢性非传染性呼吸系统疾病患者的生活质量进行了评估。所有受访者按病理和年龄分层。这是我最喜欢的。这篇科学文章反映了工作年龄慢性呼吸系统病变患者生活质量评估的研究结果。对数据的分析显示,受访者在年龄、性别和病理组方面存在统计学上的显著差异。反映情绪状态的指标在工作年龄的男性和女性之间存在差异。介绍了与年龄有关的生理和心理健康指标以及生活质量各方面的变化。获得的患者指标值表明,需要制定具体措施,减少下诺夫哥罗德地区人口慢性非传染性呼吸道疾病的行为风险因素。发现。生活质量和健康组成部分量表结果的比较分析反映了各项指标与年龄有关的变化。处于工作年龄的年龄较大的人群表现出明显较低的结果。不同呼吸系统病理的躯体功能指标差异有统计学意义。慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)比其他疾病更严重地限制了患者的身体活动。生活质量低值反映出需要制定措施,减少下诺夫哥罗德地区人口患慢性非传染性疾病的风险因素。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of the use of telemedicine in pediatric dentistry 儿童牙科远程医疗使用的决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.21045/1811-0185-2023-4-42-46
K. Zhukova, O. Konovalov
Currently, favorable conditions are being created in the Russian Federation for the development and effective use of telemedicine in healthcare. Options for the use of information and communication technologies in pediatric dentistry are: telemedicine consultations, consultations, distance education of medical workers, medical education and preventive activities among the child population. The aim of the research as part of the dissertation work, the research was aimed at studying the attitude of dentists to the use of telemedicine technologies in pediatric dentistry. Materials and methods. The process of studying the attitude and readiness of pediatric dentists to use telemedicine technologies was aimed at identifying individual (micro) and conceptual (meso- and macro) factors affecting the use of medicine in pediatric dentistry. The study included a semi-formal interview and questionnaire. Results. As a result of the research on the sections: Telemonitoring – remote monitoring of patients, including outpatient management of patients; storage and transmission of medical data; interactive telemedicine, it was found that doctors in Tver and the Tver region have both positive and negative beliefs and opinions that can promote or hinder their use of telemedicine in their professional practice. Conclusions. Research with the participation of pediatric dentists will help both developers and managers of medical institutions to understand the limitations and advantages of technologies from the point of view of practicing pediatric dentists, will allow predicting its development. The results of this study will contribute to solving the problems of implementing telemedicine services, contribute to the rational development of telemedicine platforms in pediatric dentistry in Tver and the Tver region.
目前,俄罗斯联邦正在为发展和有效利用远程医疗保健创造有利条件。在儿童牙科中使用信息和通信技术的备选办法有:远程医疗咨询、会诊、医务工作者远程教育、医学教育和儿童预防活动。该研究的目的是作为论文工作的一部分,该研究旨在研究牙医对儿童牙科使用远程医疗技术的态度。材料和方法。研究儿童牙医对使用远程医疗技术的态度和准备程度的过程旨在确定影响儿童牙科药物使用的个人(微观)和概念(中观和宏观)因素。该研究包括半正式访谈和问卷调查。结果。研究结果分为:远程监护——对患者进行远程监控,包括对患者的门诊管理;医疗数据的存储和传输;互动远程医疗,发现特维尔和特维尔地区的医生有积极和消极的信念和意见,可以促进或阻碍他们在专业实践中使用远程医疗。结论。有儿科牙医参与的研究将有助于医疗机构的开发者和管理者从执业儿科牙医的角度了解技术的局限性和优势,从而预测其发展。本研究结果将有助于解决远程医疗服务实施中存在的问题,有助于特维尔及特维尔地区儿科牙科远程医疗平台的合理发展。
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引用次数: 0
The possibilities of redistributing the functions of the city clinic at the opening of the Distant consultation center unit 远程会诊中心开业时重新分配城市诊所功能的可能性
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.21045/1811-0185-2023-4-55-64
A. M. Smolyarenko, M. V. Grekhneva, A. G. Nemkov, E. A. Matyushkina
Goal. To evaluate the interim results of a pilot project on the organization of an independent unit of a city clinic that provides remote support to citizens – the Distant Consultation Center of the Government Autonomous Organization Healthcare “City Clinic No. 8” (hereinafter referred to as the DCC). M e t h o d s o f w o r k . To assess the effectiveness of the pilot project, a number of indicators of the work of the medical organization were analyzed before the start of the project and 12 months after the start of its implementation. The analysis was carried out in two way of work of the Distant Consultation Center: 1. the process of providing medical care to patients with acute respiratory viral infections / Influenza / COVID‑19; 2. the process of providing medicines to the Subsidized category of citizens. The volumes of work that can be transferred to the Distant Consultation Center from the department of primary care physicians care and from the emergency medical care are analyzed. The source of the data was the medical information system of the medical organization “URMO TO” (modules Registry, Control of realization, doctor’s ARM, Disability sheets, Additional processing). The period of work of the medical organization from 01.01.2022 to 31.12.2022 is analyzed. Statistical processing of the results was carried out using the Statistica 6.0 application software package. Distance consultation was carried out via IP telephony, as well as using specialized Telemedicine software. R e s u l t s o f t h e w o r k . Before the organization of the DCC, the median indicator of the actual workload per hour of the covid team was 2,5 [2,3–2,7] patients, p<0,07. While the doctor of DCC carried out an average of 56,9 [44–68] remote consultations, which is an average of 8,8 patients per hour, p< 0,07. The median value of patients for prescriptions for Subsidized medicines before the start of the project was 4 [3–6] patients per day (p<0,07), on average 22.2% time of the initial consultation falls on patients requiring a Subsidized medicine. The median value of applications for the purpose of providing Subsidized categories of citizens with medicines when discharged by a medical assistant at the DCC was 1 [0–3] (p<0,08). Thus, this section began to occupy 0,06% in the structure of reasons for the initial appointment to the primary care physician. C o n c l u s i o n s . The organization of the work of the DCC allowed us to develop approaches, approve and adapt them to the processes of filling out the schedule of primary care doctors in order to increase accessibility to the primary consultations of the primary care physician’s department. Scaling up the organizational model and processes of the Distance consultation center of the Municipal Polyclinic No. 8 can serve as an effective tool in achieving the goals announced within the framework of the pilot project of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation “Incident 38” launched in 2022. T h e s c o p
的目标。评估一个试点项目的中期结果,该试点项目是组织一个独立的城市诊所单位,向公民提供远程支持——政府自治组织医疗保健"城市8号诊所"远程咨询中心(以下简称DCC)。我想,这是我最喜欢的。为了评估试点项目的有效性,在项目开始前和开始实施后12个月对该医疗组织的一些工作指标进行了分析。对远程会诊中心的两种工作方式进行了分析:向急性呼吸道病毒感染/流感/ COVID - 19患者提供医疗护理的过程;2. 向受补贴类别公民提供药品的过程。分析了可以从初级保健医生护理部门和紧急医疗护理部门转移到远程会诊中心的工作量。数据来源于医疗机构的医疗信息系统“URMO TO”(模块注册、控制实现、医生的ARM、残疾表、附加处理)。分析了2022年1月1日至2022年12月31日医疗机构的工作周期。采用Statistica 6.0应用软件包对结果进行统计处理。远程会诊通过IP电话进行,并使用专门的远程医疗软件。他说:“我不知道你是谁。”组织DCC前,新冠团队每小时实际工作量中位数指标为2,5[2,3 - 2,7]例患者,p<0,07。而DCC的医生平均进行了56,9次[44-68]远程会诊,平均每小时8,8名患者,p<0, 07年。项目启动前领取补贴药品处方的患者中位数为4[3-6]例/天(p<0,07),平均22.2%的初诊时间落在需要补贴药品的患者身上。在DCC的医疗助理出院时,为补贴类别公民提供药品的申请中位数为1 [0 - 3](p<0,08)。因此,这部分在初次预约初级保健医生的原因结构中开始占据0.06%。我想我的孩子们都是这样的。DCC的工作组织使我们能够开发方法,批准并调整它们以适应初级保健医生填写时间表的过程,以增加初级保健医生部门的初级咨询的可及性。扩大第八市立综合医院远程咨询中心的组织模式和流程,可以作为实现俄罗斯联邦卫生部于2022年启动的“38号事件”试点项目框架内宣布的目标的有效工具。这是我最喜欢的东西,我最喜欢的东西是我最喜欢的东西。目前的经验表明,有可能在门诊综合诊所持续管理呼吸道病毒性疾病患者,并且可以扩展和调整远程医疗的护理形式,使其适用于非传染性疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Normative support and assessment of the availability of otorhinolaryngological care for children and adolescents 儿童和青少年耳鼻喉科护理可得性的规范性支持和评估
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.21045/1811-0185-2023-4-12-20
A. Oleynik, D. Mushnikov, E. N. Mingazova
Diseases of the ear, throat, nose in children and adolescents are one of the most pressing public health problems due to their high prevalence and medical and social significance, both in our country and abroad. The condition for increasing the effectiveness of otolaryngological care for children and adolescents is to ensure its accessibility. P u r p o s e : analysis of regulatory support and assessment of the availability of medical care for children and adolescents in the field of otorhinolaryngology. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . Methods of legal analysis, expert assessments, as well as expert, mathematical-statistical and analytical methods were applied. F i n d i n g s . Studies conducted in 2022 on the basis of children’s polyclinics in the city of Ramenskoye, Moscow Region, revealed “bottlenecks” in the legal regulation of the issues of access to medical care for children and adolescents in children’s polyclinics. A methodology for an integral assessment of the availability of otorhinolaryngological care for children and adolescents in the conditions of children’s polyclinics has been developed. The deviation of the integral evaluation index according to the proposed method by 18,0% relative to the optimal level was revealed, which requires involvement of local authorities in solving problems.
儿童和青少年的耳、喉、鼻疾病是最紧迫的公共卫生问题之一,因为它们在我国和国外的发病率很高,具有医疗和社会意义。提高儿童和青少年耳鼻喉科护理效果的条件是确保其可及性。在耳鼻喉科领域对儿童和青少年提供医疗保健的监管支持分析和评估。我想把我的头发剪下来,然后把我的头发剪下来。采用了法律分析、专家评估以及专家、数理统计和分析方法。如果我发现了它。2022年在莫斯科州拉门斯科耶市儿童综合诊所进行的研究显示,在儿童综合诊所对儿童和青少年获得医疗服务问题的法律监管方面存在"瓶颈"。已经制定了一种综合评估在儿童综合诊所为儿童和青少年提供耳鼻喉科护理情况的方法。根据所提出的方法得出的综合评价指标相对于最优水平有18.0%的偏差,需要地方政府参与解决问题。
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引用次数: 0
The use of information technologies in assessing the quality of medical care 在评估医疗服务质量方面使用信息技术
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.21045/1811-0185-2023-4-65-75
M. Li, A. V. Potylitsyn, A. V. Martynova
The currently relevant value-based healthcare model (Value-Based Healthcare) is more focused on ensuring long-term effectiveness and patient satisfaction, which is directly related to the implementation of the principles of patient-oriented and patient-centered activities [1]. In accordance with the Proposals (practical recommendations) on the organization of internal quality control and safety of medical activities in a medical organization (hospital) of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Institute of Quality” of Roszdravnadzor, compliance with the principles of patient-centered medical care provides for the development and implementation at the level of a medical organization of a patient safety strategy, including compliance with ethical standards and rules in the implementation of medical care activities. This also includes the procedure for organizing feedback with patients [15]. The use of information technologies in patient questionnaires and analysis of results allows for operational monitoring of patient satisfaction indicators and to create a basis for assessing most aspects of hospital activities from the perspective of patients: the quality of medical services and their results, interaction with staff, infrastructure and service components. The purpose of the study is to provide the results of the implementation of the author’s information and analytical system for collecting and processing information about patient satisfaction through an electronic web questionnaire and providing the calculation of satisfaction indicators in a multidisciplinary hospital. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . The basis of the study was a multidisciplinary hospital of the state budgetary healthcare institution “Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2” in Vladivostok. Within the framework of the study, the inpatient patients were surveyed using questionnaires in electronic form prepared by a medical organization, an information and analytical system was developed to conduct a mathematical analysis of the results of the survey according to five criteria for assessing the quality of medical care conditions. The study used a questionnaire including 20 questions, the answers to which express the opinion of patients about the quality of work of doctors and nursing staff, the comfort of the conditions of stay in the emergency department, as well as in the hospital during hospitalization. The questionnaire was developed in 2015, and for many years the survey was conducted using paper and manual calculations. But since 2021, patient questionnaires and analysis of the collected data have been transferred to an electronic format. In this article we present the results obtained with the help of an information system for collecting and analyzing questionnaires, in which adult patients of a round-the-clock hospital participated. R e s u l t s . The use of information technologies in patient questionnaires and analysis of results allows for operational mon
目前相关的基于价值的医疗模式(value-based healthcare)更侧重于保证长期有效性和患者满意度,这与以患者为中心、以患者为中心的活动原则的实施直接相关[1]。根据Roszdravnadzor联邦国家预算机构"国家质量研究所"关于在医疗机构(医院)组织内部质量控制和医疗活动安全的提案(实际建议),遵守以患者为中心的医疗保健原则,规定在医疗机构一级制定和实施患者安全战略。包括在执行医疗活动时遵守道德标准和规则。这也包括组织患者反馈的程序[15]。在患者调查表和结果分析中使用信息技术可以对患者满意度指标进行业务监测,并为从患者的角度评估医院活动的大多数方面奠定基础:医疗服务质量及其结果、与工作人员的互动、基础设施和服务组成部分。本研究的目的是提供作者的信息分析系统的实施结果,该系统通过电子网络问卷收集和处理患者满意度信息,并提供满意度指标的计算。我想把我的头发剪下来,然后把我的头发剪下来。研究的基础是位于符拉迪沃斯托克的国家预算保健机构"第二区域临床医院"的多学科医院。在研究框架内,对住院病人进行了电子问卷调查,由一家医疗机构编制,并开发了一个信息和分析系统,根据评估医疗条件质量的五项标准对调查结果进行数学分析。该研究使用了一份包括20个问题的调查问卷,这些问题的答案表达了患者对医生和护理人员的工作质量、急诊科住院条件的舒适度以及住院期间医院的意见。这份调查问卷是在2015年制定的,多年来,调查都是通过纸质和人工计算进行的。但自2021年以来,患者问卷和收集数据的分析已被转移到电子格式。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了在一个信息系统的帮助下,收集和分析问卷调查的结果,在一个24小时医院的成年患者参与。这是我最喜欢的。在患者调查表和结果分析中使用信息技术,可以对患者满意度指标进行业务监测,并为从患者的角度评估医院活动的若干方面奠定基础:医疗服务的质量及其结果、与工作人员的相互作用、基础设施和服务组成部分,使人们能够评估确保病人住院条件舒适的措施的有效性,并可在实际保健中用于组织消除缺陷的措施和对医疗组织的管理作出决定。我想我的孩子们都是这样的。考虑到医疗机构的具体工作符合俄罗斯联邦卫生部规定的要求,采用电子表格研究患者满意度的其他方法,可以提高与患者互动的有效性,并可作为评估医疗机构(医院)社会有效性的工具之一。
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引用次数: 0
Approaches to the integral efficiency assessment of primary prevention measures in management decision-making 管理决策中一级预防措施整体效率评价方法探讨
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.21045/1811-0185-2023-4-21-27
V. A. Bastrygina, A. Sabaev, O. Pasechnik
Standard indicators currently used to evaluate efficiency of various prevention measures do not determine the impact of these measures on public health indicators and achievement of target results. P u r p o s e of this study is to develop approaches of integral assessment efficiency evaluation of public health system primary prevention measures. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s . The analysis was conducted in Omsk region municipal districts during the period from 2018 to 2022. The materials for this research were data from reporting forms of federal sectoral monitoring, morbidity of the population data, information about prevention measures volume and quality. The method of integral efficiency assessment was used. This method is based on arithmetic mean of the selected general indices of measures that include individual indices of public health measures efficiency. Efficiency assessment of measures aimed at population alcohol consumption reduction is used as an example. R e s u l t s . Individual indices that evaluate retail alcohol sales rate, the proportion of persons with risk factors, their involvement in dispensary supervision, involvement of the population in preventive measures, were created to assess the overall index of measures aimed at alcohol consumption reduction. Individual indices are presented with baseline and target values. The analysis of the dynamics of actual indicators of the volume of alcohol consumption reduction measures is given. Integral index of prevention measures efficiency is the arithmetic mean of the general indices, including six components of primary prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases that have a significant impact on public health indicators, including: tobacco consumption reduction, obesity prevalence, proportion of the population with physical activity increase, rational nutrition, healthy lifestyle. The closer the integral index is to the value of 1, the more effective preventive measures are. The integral index of primary prevention measures efficiency in Omsk in 2022 is at 0,46 points. C o n c l u s i o n . Implementing the integral efficiency assessment method allowed to use unified approach in evaluation of the current primary prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases measures model, to conduct a comparative evaluation of measures aimed at strengthening public health in Omsk region municipal districts, showed the direction of additional measures to improve the efficiency of the process as a whole.
目前用于评价各种预防措施效率的标准指标并不能确定这些措施对公共卫生指标和实现目标结果的影响。本研究的主要目的是建立公共卫生系统一级预防措施的整体评价方法。我想把我的头发剪下来,然后把我的头发剪下来。该分析是在2018年至2022年期间在鄂木斯克州市辖区进行的。这项研究的材料是来自联邦部门监测报告表格的数据、人口发病率数据、关于预防措施的信息、数量和质量。采用综合效能评价法。该方法基于所选措施总指标的算术平均值,其中包括公共卫生措施效率的个别指标。以减少人口酒精消费措施的效率评估为例。这是我最喜欢的。制定了评估酒精零售销售率、有危险因素的人的比例、他们参与药房监督的情况、人口参与预防措施的情况的个别指数,以评估旨在减少酒精消费的措施的总体指数。每个指标都有基准值和目标值。分析了实际指标的动态变化,提出了减少饮酒量的措施。预防措施效率综合指数是一般指数的算术平均值,其中包括对公共卫生指标有重大影响的慢性非传染性疾病初级预防的六个组成部分,包括:减少烟草消费、肥胖流行率、增加体育活动的人口比例、合理营养、健康的生活方式。积分指标越接近1,说明预防措施越有效。2022年鄂木斯克一级预防措施效率综合指数为0.46点。我想,我想,我想,这是我的梦想。实施综合效率评估方法,允许在评估目前慢性非传染性疾病初级预防措施模式时使用统一的方法,对旨在加强鄂木斯克州市辖区公共卫生的措施进行比较评估,表明了采取其他措施以提高整个进程效率的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the effectiveness of using remote monitoring of blood pressure in the dispensary observation of patients with arterial hypertension 应用远程血压监测在高血压患者门诊观察中的效果评价
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.21045/1811-0185-2023-4-47-54
I. S. Reshetnikova, N. S. Brynza, A. Nemkov, A. A. Kurmangulov, A. Kononykhin
Arterial hypertension (AH) is by far the most important risk factor for cardiovascular disease. An effective method of dealing with high blood pressure (BP) is dispensary observation. Of particular relevance is the search for new tools to improve the dispensary observation of patients with hypertension, one of which may be remote monitoring of blood pressure, as an option for providing medical care using telemedicine technologies. Purpose of study – Analysis of the effectiveness of using remote monitoring of blood pressure in the dispensary observation of patients with hypertension. Methods. A non-randomised, open-label, generalized, single-centre, retrospective, longitudinal, parallel, applied study included 78 patients who completed a remote blood pressure monitoring program who were subsequently divided into 2 groups depending on the degree of achievement of target values of blood pressure (<135/85 mm Hg). Results. During the observation period, all patients (n=78) experienced a decrease in SBP by 8.2 mmHg, DBP at 3.8 mmHg. Group 1 consisted of 35 patients who reached target levels of blood pressure, group 2 included 43 patients who did not reach target levels of blood pressure. Initially, the groups did not differ in sex and age, while in the second group, the initial values of SBP and DBP were higher. The study found that the degree of achievement of target levels of blood pressure is influenced by the following factors: the level of SBP and DBP at the beginning of observation, the proportion of extraordinary measurements with blood pressure levels above 135/85 mmHg during the observation period, the proportion of missed blood pressure measurements during the observation period, as well as the duration of remote monitoring. Conclusions. Remote monitoring of blood pressure is an effective tool for improving the dispensary observation of patients with arterial hypertension and can improve the availability and quality of medical care.
动脉高血压(AH)是迄今为止心血管疾病最重要的危险因素。治疗高血压的有效方法是药房观察。特别重要的是寻找新的工具来改善对高血压患者的医务室观察,其中之一可能是远程监测血压,作为利用远程医疗技术提供医疗保健的一种选择。研究目的:分析远程血压监测在高血压患者门诊观察中的有效性。方法。一项非随机、开放标签、广义、单中心、回顾性、纵向、平行、应用研究纳入78例完成远程血压监测计划的患者,根据血压目标值(<135/85 mm Hg)的实现程度分为两组。结果。在观察期间,所有患者(n=78)的收缩压下降8.2 mmHg,舒张压下降3.8 mmHg。第一组35例患者血压达到目标水平,第二组43例患者血压未达到目标水平。最初,两组在性别和年龄上没有差异,而在第二组中,收缩压和舒张压的初始值更高。研究发现,血压达到目标水平的程度受以下因素的影响:观察开始时的收缩压和舒张压水平,观察期间血压高于135/85 mmHg的异常测量比例,观察期间未测血压的比例,以及远程监测的持续时间。结论。远程血压监测是改善高血压患者药房观察的有效工具,可以提高医疗服务的可得性和质量。
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引用次数: 0
Medical datasets for machine learning: fundamental principles of standartization and systematization 机器学习的医疗数据集:标准化和系统化的基本原则
Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.21045/1811-0185-2023-4-28-41
Y. Vasilev, T. Bobrovskaya, K. Arzamasov, S. Chetverikov, A. Vladzymyrskyy, O. Omelyanskaya, A. Andreychenko, N. Pavlov, L. N. Anishchenko
Backgraund: Active implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in the healthcare in recent years promotes increasing amount of medical data for the development of machine learning models, including radiology and instrumental diagnostics data. To solve various problems of digital medical technologies, new datasets are being created through machine learning algorithms, therefore, the problems of their systematization and standardization, storage, access, rational and safe use become actual. A i m : development of an approach to systematization and standardization of information about datasets to represent, store, apply and optimize the use of datasets and ensure the safety and transparency of the development and testing of medical devices using artificial intelligence. M a t e r i a l s a n d m e t h o d s : analysis of own and international experience in the creation and use of medical datasets, medical reference books searching and analysis, registry structure development and justification, scientific publications search with the keywords “datasets”, “registry of medical data”, placed in the databases of the RSCI, Scopus, Web of Science. R e s u l t s . The register of medical instrumental diagnostics datasets structure has been developed in accordance with stages of datasets lifecycle: 7 parameters at the initiation stage, 8 – at the planning stage, 70 – dataset card, 1 – version change, 14 – at the use stage, total – 100 parameters. We propose datasets classification according to the purpose of their creation, a classification of data verification methods, as well as the principles of forming names for standardization and datasets presentation clarity. In addition, the main features of the organization of maintaining this registry are highlighted: management, data quality, confidentiality and security. C o n c l u s i o n s . For the first time, an original technology of medical datasets for instrumental diagnostics structuring and systematization is proposed. It is based on the developed terminology and principles of information classification. This makes it possible to standardize the structure of information about datasets for machine learning, and ensures the storage centralization. It also allows to get quick access to all information about the dataset, and ensure transparency, reliability and reproducibility of artificial intelligence developments. Creating a registry makes it possible to quickly form visual data libraries. This allows a wide range of researchers, developers and companies to choose data sets for their tasks. This approach ensures their widespread use, resource optimization and contributes to the rapid development and implementation of artificial intelligence.
背景:近年来,人工智能技术在医疗保健领域的积极应用,促进了越来越多的医疗数据用于机器学习模型的开发,包括放射学和仪器诊断数据。为了解决数字医疗技术的各种问题,机器学习算法正在创建新的数据集,因此,它们的系统化和标准化、存储、访问、合理和安全使用问题成为现实。A im:制定数据集信息系统化和标准化的方法,以表示、存储、应用和优化数据集的使用,并确保使用人工智能开发和测试医疗设备的安全性和透明度。我的工作内容包括:分析自己和国际在创建和使用医疗数据集方面的经验,医学参考书的搜索和分析,注册表结构的开发和论证,科学出版物搜索关键词“数据集”,“医疗数据注册表”,放在RSCI、Scopus、Web of Science的数据库中。这是我最喜欢的。医疗仪器诊断数据集注册结构按照数据集生命周期阶段制定:启动阶段7个参数,规划阶段8个参数,数据集卡70个参数,版本变更1个参数,使用阶段14个参数,总共100个参数。我们根据数据集创建的目的提出了数据集分类、数据验证方法的分类以及标准化和数据集呈现清晰的形成名称的原则。此外,还强调了维护该注册表的组织的主要特征:管理、数据质量、机密性和安全性。我想我的孩子们都是这样的。首次提出了一种用于仪器诊断结构化和系统化的医疗数据集的原始技术。它基于已开发的术语和信息分类原则。这使得机器学习数据集的信息结构标准化成为可能,并保证了存储的集中化。它还允许快速访问有关数据集的所有信息,并确保人工智能发展的透明度、可靠性和可重复性。创建注册表使快速形成可视化数据库成为可能。这允许广泛的研究人员、开发人员和公司为他们的任务选择数据集。这种方法保证了它们的广泛使用,资源优化,有助于人工智能的快速发展和实施。
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引用次数: 0
Payment methods for primary health care, specialized (including high-tech) medical care in the compulsory health insurance system: the logic of the most urgent changes in the tariff policy of 2023. 强制性健康保险制度中初级卫生保健、专业(包括高科技)医疗保健的支付方式:2023年关税政策最紧迫变化的逻辑。
Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.21045/1811-0185-2023-6-4-13
V. I. Starodubov, F. N. Kadyrov, O. V. Obukhova, P. V. Mitroshin, A. M. Chililov, O. S. Kobyakova
The article discusses new methodological approaches to the methods of paying for medical care in the compulsory medical insurance system for 2023, including those approved by recently issued regulatory legal acts, as well as joint recommendations of the Ministry of Health of Russia and the Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund (FOMS). The article analyzes the main reasons for changes in the tariff policy and their expected consequences in terms of increasing the motivation of medical organizations. It is noted that there is a need to revise the remuneration systems of employees of medical organizations (primarily state and municipal) in order to more closely link incentive payments with performance indicators used in determining the amount of payment for medical care, which is intended to become an important motivation tool for improving the availability and quality of primary health care and, as a consequence, reducing the need for specialized medical care. An overview of innovations in the payment of high-tech medical care is given.
本文讨论了2023年强制性医疗保险制度中支付医疗费用的新方法方法,包括最近颁布的监管法律法案批准的方法,以及俄罗斯卫生部和联邦强制性医疗保险基金(FOMS)的联合建议。本文从提高医疗机构积极性的角度分析了关税政策变化的主要原因及其预期后果。委员会注意到,有必要修订医疗机构(主要是州和市)雇员的薪酬制度,以便将奖励金与用于确定医疗支付金额的绩效指标更紧密地联系起来,这一指标旨在成为一项重要的激励工具,以改善初级保健的可得性和质量,从而减少对专门医疗的需求。概述了高科技医疗保健支付方面的创新。
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引用次数: 0
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Manager Zdravookhranenia
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