{"title":"Considering COVID-19 Infectiousness with Esteem to Blood Groups","authors":"Fidan Vural","doi":"10.36959/856/531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36959/856/531","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":270223,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Public Health Reports","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122918351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mora Isabel, Zaveri Sahil, S. Bhavin, Mendez Dianelys, Farooqi Iqra, Melki Gabriel, Singhal Monisha
{"title":"An Unusual Case of Acute Postoperative Hypokalemic Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis","authors":"Mora Isabel, Zaveri Sahil, S. Bhavin, Mendez Dianelys, Farooqi Iqra, Melki Gabriel, Singhal Monisha","doi":"10.36959/856/529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36959/856/529","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":270223,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Public Health Reports","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127866567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The current treatments for coronavirus infections consist of monoclonal antibodies to prevent spike protein attachment and antiviral agents to block RNA-dependent RNA polymerase interrupting viral replication. Fusion and entry of coronaviruses present new opportunities for therapy and are explained and summarized in this report. Additional effective treatments for current and future coronavirus infections will be of great benefit globally. Abstract The current therapies for coronavirus infections are directed at only two targets. Monoclonal antibodies prevent virus attachment to the host cell membrane and antiviral agents attack RNA-dependent RNA polymerase to interrupt replication of the virus. The fusion and entry stage of coronavirus infection can proceed through an endocomal route of a direct plasma membrane route. Molecular virology has provided detailed knowledge of these processes and each step presents an opportunity for therapeutic intervention. Currently available drugs have been repurposed and new compounds have been identified as potential coronavirus treatment options which target fusion and entry of these viruses.
{"title":"Coronavirus Fusion and Entry are Targets for New Therapies","authors":"Hawley H Bradford","doi":"10.36959/856/527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36959/856/527","url":null,"abstract":"The current treatments for coronavirus infections consist of monoclonal antibodies to prevent spike protein attachment and antiviral agents to block RNA-dependent RNA polymerase interrupting viral replication. Fusion and entry of coronaviruses present new opportunities for therapy and are explained and summarized in this report. Additional effective treatments for current and future coronavirus infections will be of great benefit globally. Abstract The current therapies for coronavirus infections are directed at only two targets. Monoclonal antibodies prevent virus attachment to the host cell membrane and antiviral agents attack RNA-dependent RNA polymerase to interrupt replication of the virus. The fusion and entry stage of coronavirus infection can proceed through an endocomal route of a direct plasma membrane route. Molecular virology has provided detailed knowledge of these processes and each step presents an opportunity for therapeutic intervention. Currently available drugs have been repurposed and new compounds have been identified as potential coronavirus treatment options which target fusion and entry of these viruses.","PeriodicalId":270223,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Public Health Reports","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126207630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Evangeline, Barlow Deborah, Rostama Bahman, Berkner Paul, May Meghan
Screening university wastewater for SARS-CoV-2 emerged as an attractive method to provide ancillary data to bolster detection of viral circulation, as it had the potential to detect the presence of asymptomatic cases or cases that are part of the campus community but not the student population. Our objective was to evaluate the positive and negative predictive values of wastewater screening for COVID-19 cases. We developed and undertook a pilot wastewater screening program for the Fall semester of 2020. Homogenized wastewater influent was collected once per 24 hours, and extracted nucleic acids were interrogated for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 by quantitative reverse-transcriptase PCR. Dates of positive detection were overlayed with dates of confirmed cases in the student population to determine assay sensitivity. SARS-CoV-2 was detected numerous times and was often, but not always, followed by cases of COVID-19. Positive student cases were preceded by detection of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater by up to 48 hours at each detection. The positive predictive value of wastewater detection for student COVID-19 cases was 0.8105, and the negative predictive value was 0.991. Wastewater screening has the potential to serve as a tool for community-level SARS-CoV-2 surveillance, and is particularly powerful as a negative predictor of disease activity.
{"title":"Predictive Values of Whole Campus Wastewater Surveillance for SARS-CoV-2","authors":"G. Evangeline, Barlow Deborah, Rostama Bahman, Berkner Paul, May Meghan","doi":"10.36959/856/528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36959/856/528","url":null,"abstract":"Screening university wastewater for SARS-CoV-2 emerged as an attractive method to provide ancillary data to bolster detection of viral circulation, as it had the potential to detect the presence of asymptomatic cases or cases that are part of the campus community but not the student population. Our objective was to evaluate the positive and negative predictive values of wastewater screening for COVID-19 cases. We developed and undertook a pilot wastewater screening program for the Fall semester of 2020. Homogenized wastewater influent was collected once per 24 hours, and extracted nucleic acids were interrogated for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 by quantitative reverse-transcriptase PCR. Dates of positive detection were overlayed with dates of confirmed cases in the student population to determine assay sensitivity. SARS-CoV-2 was detected numerous times and was often, but not always, followed by cases of COVID-19. Positive student cases were preceded by detection of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater by up to 48 hours at each detection. The positive predictive value of wastewater detection for student COVID-19 cases was 0.8105, and the negative predictive value was 0.991. Wastewater screening has the potential to serve as a tool for community-level SARS-CoV-2 surveillance, and is particularly powerful as a negative predictor of disease activity.","PeriodicalId":270223,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Public Health Reports","volume":" 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132124775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A lot has been written about the larger portion of the human population who can understand the implication and impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and adjust to regulations for self-protection. We hope to bring the challenges of care for individuals with learning difficulties during this ongoing pandemic to the fore and how to maximize care and protection for them.
{"title":"COVID-19 and Individuals with Learning Disabilities","authors":"M. Rabiu, Alkundi Alamin","doi":"10.36959/856/523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36959/856/523","url":null,"abstract":"A lot has been written about the larger portion of the human population who can understand the implication and impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and adjust to regulations for self-protection. We hope to bring the challenges of care for individuals with learning difficulties during this ongoing pandemic to the fore and how to maximize care and protection for them.","PeriodicalId":270223,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Public Health Reports","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123525026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vitamin D plays an important role in supporting the immune system. Its expression on vital immune cells like B, T, and antigen-presenting cells has become an important topic of research in response to the current COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of vitamin D is vital not only to supporting the role of bones and muscle development, but also in its involvement in the regulation of mood and the immune system. This “sunshine vitamin”, due to its role in developing immunity within both adaptive and innate forms, is important to investigate with regards to disease prevention. There has been a recent push by many researchers to increase the recommended dosage of vitamin D because research shows that vitamin D deficiency can increase susceptibility to communicable diseases such as SARS-CoV-2. In this paper, we plan to highlight the immediate need to increase the national recommended dosage for Vitamin D due to the current population statistics indicating a significant overall deficiency, especially in areas with a high population density and within many minority groups. The purpose of this paper is also to highlight how the public’s vitamin D deficiency may also be contributing to the COVID-19 pandemic crisis as well.
{"title":"Vitamin D and its Effects on COVID-19","authors":"Iyyuni Sravya, I. Michael, S. Anand","doi":"10.36959/856/522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36959/856/522","url":null,"abstract":"Vitamin D plays an important role in supporting the immune system. Its expression on vital immune cells like B, T, and antigen-presenting cells has become an important topic of research in response to the current COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of vitamin D is vital not only to supporting the role of bones and muscle development, but also in its involvement in the regulation of mood and the immune system. This “sunshine vitamin”, due to its role in developing immunity within both adaptive and innate forms, is important to investigate with regards to disease prevention. There has been a recent push by many researchers to increase the recommended dosage of vitamin D because research shows that vitamin D deficiency can increase susceptibility to communicable diseases such as SARS-CoV-2. In this paper, we plan to highlight the immediate need to increase the national recommended dosage for Vitamin D due to the current population statistics indicating a significant overall deficiency, especially in areas with a high population density and within many minority groups. The purpose of this paper is also to highlight how the public’s vitamin D deficiency may also be contributing to the COVID-19 pandemic crisis as well.","PeriodicalId":270223,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Public Health Reports","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115806890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
We are currently encountering one of the most disruptive pandemics in modern history. The outbreak of COVID-19 was first reported in the Chinese province of Hubei, which has now spread throughout the world resulting in about 81.5 million Covid-19 cases and 1.8 million deaths across 217 countries. Where we stand today, it is yet as dubious whether the number of cases will continue to rise and cause destruction or will it come to a halt. But it is certain that this is a crucial moment and that we are enduring a historic event that will reconstruct our societies both fundamentally and irreversibly. As we wade into this new age of pandemic, it is critical to rethink the history of pandemics and acknowledge the effective measures to combat these pandemics. With a conviction that the past helps us to comprehend the present and that the present should help us to rethink the past, we turn to one of the most destructive pandemics in history, the great plague of London in 1965, which is comparable to the COVID-19 in many aspects. This paper will describe the havoc caused by COVID-19 in all arrays of life, the impact of the pandemic in the United States, specifically in New York City, the similarity between the enduring effect of COVID-19 pandemic and the great plague of London in 1965, Sir Isaac Newton’s way of enforcing his time in quarantine during the Great Plague and the probable outlook of the world after the COVID-19 pandemic. Check for updates types, coronaviruses keep appearing and evolving, causing human and veterinary outbreaks [4]. According to the CDC [5], SARS-CoV-2 spreads predominantly when an affected person is in close contact with a non-affected person because small droplets and aerosols containing the virus can easily spread from an infected person’s nose and mouth when they breathe, cough or sneeze. Studies show that 101 out of every 10,000 cases develop symptoms after 14 days of active monitoring or quarantine [6]. SARS-CoV-2 infection can stimulate innate and adaptive immune responses. But the uncontrolled inflammatory innate responses and impaired adaptive immune responses may result in harmful tissue damage, both locally and Citation: Mananga ES, Rusmeha L (2021) Comparison between the 2020 Coronavirus-19 and the 1665 Great Plague of London. Ann Public Health Reports 5(2):216-223 Mananga and Rusmeha. Ann Public Health Reports 2021, 5(2):216-223 Open Access | Page 217 | [13]. The NYC and New York State public health laboratories began testing hospitalized patients at the end of February and early March. DOHMH (New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene) reinforced patients with mild symptoms to stay at home rather than seek health care in the hospital because of shortages of personal protective equipment and laboratory tests at hospitals and clinics. The increased case fatality rate among hospitalized patients during the pinnacle of reported cases suggests that health care system ability constraints might have resulted in
我们目前正在遭遇现代史上最具破坏性的流行病之一。新冠肺炎疫情首先在中国湖北省报告，目前已蔓延到世界各地，在217个国家造成约8150万例新冠肺炎病例和180万人死亡。在我们今天的情况下，病例数量是否会继续上升并造成破坏，还是会停止，这一点仍然值得怀疑。但可以肯定的是，这是一个关键时刻，我们正在经历一个历史性事件，它将从根本上和不可逆转地重建我们的社会。当我们步入这个大流行病的新时代时，必须重新思考大流行病的历史，并认识到防治这些大流行病的有效措施。我们坚信，过去有助于我们理解现在，而现在应该帮助我们重新思考过去，因此我们转向历史上最具破坏性的流行病之一，即1965年伦敦大瘟疫，它在许多方面与COVID-19相当。本文将描述COVID-19对生活中所有方面造成的破坏，大流行在美国，特别是在纽约市的影响，COVID-19大流行与1965年伦敦大瘟疫的持久影响之间的相似性，艾萨克·牛顿爵士在大瘟疫期间执行隔离时间的方式以及COVID-19大流行后世界的可能前景。查看最新情况类型，冠状病毒不断出现和演变，导致人类和兽医爆发[4]。根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的说法，SARS-CoV-2主要在感染者与非感染者密切接触时传播，因为含有病毒的小飞沫和气溶胶在感染者呼吸、咳嗽或打喷嚏时很容易从他们的鼻子和嘴巴传播。研究表明，每1万名患者中有101人在积极监测或隔离14天后出现症状。SARS-CoV-2感染可刺激先天性和适应性免疫反应。但不受控制的炎症先天反应和适应性免疫反应受损可能导致局部和有害的组织损伤。引用本文:Mananga ES, Rusmeha L(2021) 2020年冠状病毒-19与1665年伦敦大瘟疫的比较。Ann公共卫生报告5(2):216-223 Mananga和Rusmeha。Ann Public Health Reports, 2021, 5(2):216-223 Open Access | Page 217 |[13]。纽约市和纽约州公共卫生实验室于2月底和3月初开始对住院患者进行检测。纽约市卫生和心理卫生局强调，由于医院和诊所缺乏个人防护设备和实验室检测，症状轻微的病人应留在家中，而不是去医院就医。在报告病例的高峰期间住院患者的病死率增加表明，卫生保健系统能力的限制可能导致了患者的结果。因此，医疗制度和社会经济地位对COVID-19患者的健康结果起着重要作用。新冠肺炎疫情严重影响了纽约市的经济，失业率达到了最高点。例如，小企业关闭的时间越长，它们重新开业的可能性就越小。据《纽约时报》报道，纽约7月份的失业率为15.9%，在各州和哥伦比亚特区中排名第二;根据Bankrate的数据，纽约7月份的抵押贷款拖欠率为8.38%，排名第11位。高失业率和高破产率表明，纽约市的经济受到了大流行的严重影响。纽约市曾是世界上最重要的COVID-19热点，但在6月底至7月初，该市也出现了美国所有主要城市中最大的政治困境，示威活动的参与者和另一个政治后果几乎不同意社交距离和口罩规则。调查和研究发现，对于保持社会距离、戴口罩等防疫措施的接受度和遵守度，以及开放后恢复日常生活的舒适感，各政党之间存在差异。由于美国政治领导人不承认戴口罩和保持社交距离对预防新冠肺炎感染的重要性，在民众中产生了巨大的误解。因此，一些人拒绝遵守疾病预防控制中心批准的COVID-19预防指南，导致感染水平迅速上升。因此，新冠肺炎疫情的突然出现在纽约市引发了政治动荡，导致纽约市新冠肺炎感染率上升，这是不争的事实。由于新冠肺炎大流行，纽约市的教育系统面临许多复杂问题。
{"title":"Comparison between the 2020 Coronavirus-19 and the 1665 Great Plague of London","authors":"Mananga Eugene Stephane, Rusmeha Lamisa","doi":"10.36959/856/521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36959/856/521","url":null,"abstract":"We are currently encountering one of the most disruptive pandemics in modern history. The outbreak of COVID-19 was first reported in the Chinese province of Hubei, which has now spread throughout the world resulting in about 81.5 million Covid-19 cases and 1.8 million deaths across 217 countries. Where we stand today, it is yet as dubious whether the number of cases will continue to rise and cause destruction or will it come to a halt. But it is certain that this is a crucial moment and that we are enduring a historic event that will reconstruct our societies both fundamentally and irreversibly. As we wade into this new age of pandemic, it is critical to rethink the history of pandemics and acknowledge the effective measures to combat these pandemics. With a conviction that the past helps us to comprehend the present and that the present should help us to rethink the past, we turn to one of the most destructive pandemics in history, the great plague of London in 1965, which is comparable to the COVID-19 in many aspects. This paper will describe the havoc caused by COVID-19 in all arrays of life, the impact of the pandemic in the United States, specifically in New York City, the similarity between the enduring effect of COVID-19 pandemic and the great plague of London in 1965, Sir Isaac Newton’s way of enforcing his time in quarantine during the Great Plague and the probable outlook of the world after the COVID-19 pandemic. Check for updates types, coronaviruses keep appearing and evolving, causing human and veterinary outbreaks [4]. According to the CDC [5], SARS-CoV-2 spreads predominantly when an affected person is in close contact with a non-affected person because small droplets and aerosols containing the virus can easily spread from an infected person’s nose and mouth when they breathe, cough or sneeze. Studies show that 101 out of every 10,000 cases develop symptoms after 14 days of active monitoring or quarantine [6]. SARS-CoV-2 infection can stimulate innate and adaptive immune responses. But the uncontrolled inflammatory innate responses and impaired adaptive immune responses may result in harmful tissue damage, both locally and Citation: Mananga ES, Rusmeha L (2021) Comparison between the 2020 Coronavirus-19 and the 1665 Great Plague of London. Ann Public Health Reports 5(2):216-223 Mananga and Rusmeha. Ann Public Health Reports 2021, 5(2):216-223 Open Access | Page 217 | [13]. The NYC and New York State public health laboratories began testing hospitalized patients at the end of February and early March. DOHMH (New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene) reinforced patients with mild symptoms to stay at home rather than seek health care in the hospital because of shortages of personal protective equipment and laboratory tests at hospitals and clinics. The increased case fatality rate among hospitalized patients during the pinnacle of reported cases suggests that health care system ability constraints might have resulted in ","PeriodicalId":270223,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Public Health Reports","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132566543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nearly half of the world's population are at risk of dengue fever (DF) which is a serious threat to the majority of international public health. Recently, Dengue viruses (DENVs) considered a re-emerging arthropod-borne viral disease that has been growing its transmission in numerous geographic areas across the world, causing dengue-endemic in more than 125 countries globally.
{"title":"Distribution of Dengue Virus Serotypes in Jazan Region, Southwest Saudi Arabia","authors":"Dafalla Ommer, Hakami Abdulaziz, Noureldin Elsiddig, Abdelwahab Siddig, Hejri Yehya, Khawaji Tareq, Ghzwani Jaber, Mashi Omar, Shrwani Khalid, Hamzi Tariq, Matabi Abdullatif, Aghamdi Abdullah, Eisa Zaki","doi":"10.36959/856/520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36959/856/520","url":null,"abstract":"Nearly half of the world's population are at risk of dengue fever (DF) which is a serious threat to the majority of international public health. Recently, Dengue viruses (DENVs) considered a re-emerging arthropod-borne viral disease that has been growing its transmission in numerous geographic areas across the world, causing dengue-endemic in more than 125 countries globally.","PeriodicalId":270223,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Public Health Reports","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124949640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) are respiratory infectious diseases spread by droplets. It is difficult to distinguish COVID-19 and PTB by their clinical symptoms and radiographic features. PTB prevention and treatment have become challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. Here in, as long-term frontline health care workers (HCWs) in the TB department, we have summed up the following experience and lessons from a large number of clinical practices.
{"title":"Experience and Lessons of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control During COVID-19 Pandemic in Clinic","authors":"Jian-qin Liang","doi":"10.36959/856/519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36959/856/519","url":null,"abstract":"The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) are respiratory infectious diseases spread by droplets. It is difficult to distinguish COVID-19 and PTB by their clinical symptoms and radiographic features. PTB prevention and treatment have become challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. Here in, as long-term frontline health care workers (HCWs) in the TB department, we have summed up the following experience and lessons from a large number of clinical practices.","PeriodicalId":270223,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Public Health Reports","volume":"125 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132719971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Based on a review of the country experiences and the critical documentary analysis of contents, policies and actions, this paper characterizes the critical links in the response to the public health emergency of SARS-CoV-2 with comprehensive, reproducible claims, unique, monocultural and universal applied both to the State and to Latin American and Caribbean societies.
{"title":"The Four Critical Links of SARS-CoV-2 in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges for Health from the South","authors":"Basile Gonzalo","doi":"10.36959/856/517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36959/856/517","url":null,"abstract":"Based on a review of the country experiences and the critical documentary analysis of contents, policies and actions, this paper characterizes the critical links in the response to the public health emergency of SARS-CoV-2 with comprehensive, reproducible claims, unique, monocultural and universal applied both to the State and to Latin American and Caribbean societies.","PeriodicalId":270223,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Public Health Reports","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121730641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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