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2023 31st Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)最新文献

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Ontology-based reasoning to reconFigure industrial processes for energy efficiency 基于本体的推理以重新配置工业流程以提高能源效率
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185805
Dimitrios Kouzapas, Nearchos Stylianidis, C. Panayiotou, Demetrios G. Eliades
Modern factories collect and process a large volume of different types of industrial process data. These data are used to develop metrics and Key Performance Indicators to monitor and improve productivity and the efficiency of a factory. Improving the efficiency of an industrial process, however, This work develops an ontology-based framework that semantically describes an industrial process, and in particular it describes the elements of physical connectivity, industrial behaviour, and KPIs. Using a notion of sub-process hierarchy, a Decision Support System explores and suggests options for reconfiguring the elements of the industrial process, to improve efficiency. A proof-of-concept use-case from the KIOS Water System Testbed is presented. The pumping station (connectivity, behaviour and energy efficiency KPIs) of the Testbed is semantically modelled, whereas the DSS suggests reconfiguration options for improving its overall energy efficiency.
现代工厂收集和处理大量不同类型的工业过程数据。这些数据用于制定度量标准和关键绩效指标,以监控和提高工厂的生产力和效率。然而,为了提高工业流程的效率,本工作开发了一个基于本体的框架,该框架在语义上描述了一个工业流程,特别是它描述了物理连接、工业行为和kpi的元素。决策支持系统使用子过程层次结构的概念,探索并提出重新配置工业过程元素的选项,以提高效率。介绍了KIOS水系统试验台的概念验证用例。测试平台的泵站(连通性、行为和能效kpi)进行了语义建模,而DSS则建议重新配置选项以提高其整体能效。
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引用次数: 0
Design Constraints in the Synthesis of Control of Positive Linear Discrete-time Systems 正线性离散系统综合控制中的设计约束
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185755
D. Krokavec, A. Filasová
The linear matrix inequality approach is proposed to state control design of discrete-time linear positive systems, guaranteeing the closed-loop system positiveness, enabling attenuation of the impact of disturbances on the system and, if it is necessary, also giving possibility to mount limiting quadratic constraints on state variables into design conditions. Constructing the set of linear matrix inequalities warranting the strictly positive structure and the Lyapunov inequality forcing quadratic stability of the controlled system, the design conditions outlined and proven are the main results of the paper. The diagonal stabilizability had to be included into the set of linear matrix inequalities to construct the closed-loop schemes with a positive control law gain. The proposed approach is numerically illustrated.
将线性矩阵不等式方法应用于离散线性正系统的状态控制设计,保证了闭环系统的正性,使扰动对系统的影响得到衰减,必要时还可以在设计条件中加入状态变量的极限二次约束。构造了保证严格正结构的线性矩阵不等式集和强迫被控系统二次稳定的Lyapunov不等式,给出并证明了设计条件,是本文的主要成果。为了构造具有正控制律增益的闭环方案,必须在线性矩阵不等式集合中加入对角稳定性。本文用数值方法进行了说明。
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引用次数: 0
Absolute localization of an ROV in a Fish Pen using Laser Triangulation 利用激光三角测量技术在鱼池中实现ROV的绝对定位
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185747
M. Bjerkeng, E. Grøtli, T. Kirkhus, J. Thielemann, H. B. Amundsen, Biao Su, S. J. Ohrem
This paper proposes a low-cost solution for localizing a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) inside a fish net pen. The solution consists of a kinematic Kalman Filter capable of estimating the absolute ROV position and orientation in a fish net pen using primarily the onboard compass, laser-camera triangulation, and a model of the cylindrical net pen. The solution is demonstrated in a real fish net pen, under realistic operating conditions, and the performance is comparable to that of specialized positioning sensor systems such as ultra short baseline systems and Doppler velocity loggers.
提出了一种低成本的鱼网围栏内遥控机器人(ROV)定位方案。该解决方案由一个运动学卡尔曼滤波器组成,该滤波器能够主要使用机载罗盘、激光相机三角测量和圆柱形网笔模型来估计ROV在鱼网笔中的绝对位置和方向。该解决方案在真实的渔网围栏中进行了演示,在真实的操作条件下,其性能可与专用定位传感器系统(如超短基线系统和多普勒速度记录仪)相媲美。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Cooperative Sparse Representation Solutions for Detecting and Mitigating Spoofing Attacks in Autonomous Vehicles 基于鲁棒协作稀疏表示的自动驾驶汽车欺骗检测与缓解方案
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185772
Nikos Piperigkos, A. Lalos, Christos Anagnostopoulos, S. Z. Zukhraf, C. Laoudias, M. Michael
The new era of Industry 4.0 and its key-enabling Internet of Things technologies promises fundamental advances during data collection, processing and analysis from a variety of agents and sensors, for the collective benefit of society. In this regard, connected and autonomous vehicles equipped with integrated perception sensors and communication abilities formulate a cluster or swarm of intelligent nodes capable to transform the transportation sector into a new smart mobility system. However, its feasible operation may be potentially threatened by hijackers whose goal is to cause malfunctioning to critical vehicular sensors, harnessing the perception system of vehicle. Therefore, in this paper we discuss the impact of cyberattacks such as GPS spoofing on autonomous vehicles, and design efficient detection and mitigation centralized schemes which provide location awareness and security monitoring over the whole cluster of vehicles. More specifically, we exploit the cooperation among the interacting vehicles, and develop robust sparse coding solutions based on graph signal processing and Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers. Cooperative based approach is further benefited by a in-vehicle module which provides spoofing detection alerts at the level of individual vehicle. Experimental analysis using the renowned CARLA simulator indicates highly efficient mitigation performance for different rates of compromised vehicles, as well as spoofing detection metrics greater than 94%.
工业4.0的新时代及其关键的物联网技术承诺在各种代理和传感器的数据收集、处理和分析方面取得根本性进步,以造福社会。在这方面,配备了集成感知传感器和通信能力的联网和自动驾驶汽车形成了一个集群或一群智能节点,能够将交通运输部门转变为一个新的智能移动系统。然而,它的可行性可能会受到潜在的威胁,因为劫机者的目标是利用车辆的感知系统,使关键的车辆传感器发生故障。因此,在本文中,我们讨论了网络攻击(如GPS欺骗)对自动驾驶汽车的影响,并设计了有效的检测和缓解集中方案,为整个车辆集群提供位置感知和安全监控。更具体地说,我们利用交互车辆之间的合作,并基于图信号处理和乘法器的交替方向方法开发了鲁棒稀疏编码解决方案。基于协作的方法进一步受益于车载模块,该模块提供单个车辆级别的欺骗检测警报。使用著名的CARLA模拟器进行的实验分析表明,对于不同的受损车辆率,以及大于94%的欺骗检测指标,都具有高效的缓解性能。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Backstepping Sliding Mode Based Fault-Tolerant Cooperative Control for Multiple UAVs under Thrust Loss Faults and Input Saturation 推力损失故障和输入饱和下基于自适应反演滑模的多无人机容错协同控制
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185848
Zhong Yang, Ziquan Yu, Yuehua Cheng, Guili Xu, You-min Zhang
To overcome input saturation and loss of thrust effectiveness problems for multiple fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), a fault-tolerant cooperative control (FTCC) based on adaptive backstepping sliding mode control (BSMC) method is developed. An auxiliary dynamic system is constructed to solve the input saturation problem. Furthermore, adaptive laws are proposed to estimate the thrust effectiveness and lumped unknown term. Stability of the system and finite-time convergence of the error signals are proved by Lyapunov analysis. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by the simulations.
为解决多架固定翼无人机的输入饱和和推力有效性损失问题,提出了一种基于自适应反演滑模控制(BSMC)的容错协同控制(FTCC)方法。为解决输入饱和问题,构建了辅助动力系统。在此基础上,提出了推力有效性估计和集总未知项估计的自适应律。通过李雅普诺夫分析证明了系统的稳定性和误差信号的有限时间收敛性。最后,通过仿真验证了所提控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Estimation and Control for Multi-Target Passive Monitoring with an Autonomous UAV Agent 基于自主Agent的多目标被动监测联合估计与控制
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185768
Savvas Papaioannou, C. Laoudias, P. Kolios, T. Theocharides, C. Panayiotou
This work considers the problem of passively monitoring multiple moving targets with a single unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) agent equipped with a direction-finding radar. This is in general a challenging problem due to the unobservability of the target states, and the highly non-linear measurement process. In addition to these challenges, in this work we also consider: a) environments with multiple obstacles where the targets need to be tracked as they manoeuvre through the obstacles, and b) multiple false-alarm measurements caused by the cluttered environment. To address these challenges we first design a model predictive guidance controller which is used to plan hypothetical target trajectories over a rolling finite planning horizon. We then formulate a joint estimation and control problem where the trajectory of the UAV agent is optimized to achieve optimal multi-target monitoring.
本文研究了一架装有测向雷达的无人机(UAV) agent对多个运动目标进行被动监控的问题。由于目标状态的不可观测性和高度非线性的测量过程,这通常是一个具有挑战性的问题。除了这些挑战之外,在这项工作中,我们还考虑了:a)具有多个障碍物的环境,其中目标需要在通过障碍物时进行跟踪,以及b)由混乱环境引起的多个假警报测量。为了解决这些问题,我们首先设计了一个模型预测制导控制器,用于在滚动有限规划视界上规划假设的目标轨迹。在此基础上,提出了无人机智能体的联合估计与控制问题,优化其飞行轨迹,实现多目标最优监控。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Optimal Control of Heterogeneous Vehicle Platoons With Bidirectional Communication and Uncertain Dynamics 具有双向通信和不确定动力学的异构车辆队列自适应最优控制
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185890
Ramzi Gaagai, Felix Seeland, J. Horn
Controlling platoons of heterogeneous vehicles is a relevant field of research. In terms of platoon architecture, many approaches to harness inter-vehicle communication to develop cooperative adaptive cruise control (CACC) systems have been investigated. For instance, optimal control has proven to yield high performance results. Yet, heterogeneity in vehicle dynamics over a platoon poses many challenges. For real world application, one major issue is the uncertainty of model parameters. Furthermore, differences in lagged response to a control input degrade performance criteria such as tracking and cohesion of a vehicle string. Adjusting the spacing with both the preceding and the succeeding vehicles using bidirectional communication can potentially improve the platoon cohesiveness and is crucial when considering the synchronized merging scenario. In this paper, an adaptive optimal controller is presented which relies on bidirectional platoon communication and deals with parameter uncertainties. Along with the adaptive optimal controller synthesis and string stability analysis, effectiveness of the controller is verified in a simulation example.
异构车辆的队列控制是一个相关的研究领域。在队列结构方面,研究了利用车辆间通信开发协同自适应巡航控制(CACC)系统的多种方法。例如,最优控制已被证明可以产生高性能的结果。然而,车队车辆动力学的异质性带来了许多挑战。在实际应用中,一个主要问题是模型参数的不确定性。此外,对控制输入的滞后响应的差异会降低车辆串的跟踪和内聚等性能标准。使用双向通信调整前车和后车的间距可以潜在地提高排的凝聚力,在考虑同步合并场景时至关重要。本文提出了一种基于双向排通信的自适应最优控制器。结合自适应最优控制器的合成和串稳定性分析,通过仿真实例验证了控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Point2Depth: a GAN-based Contrastive Learning Approach for mmWave Point Clouds to Depth Images Transformation Point2Depth:一种基于gan的毫米波点云深度图像转换的对比学习方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185732
Walter Brescia, Giuseppe Roberto, Vito Andrea Racanelli, S. Mascolo, L. D. Cicco
The perception of the environment is essential in mobile robotics applications as it enables the proper planning and execution of efficient navigation strategies. Optical sensors offer many advantages, ranging from precision to understandability, but they can be significantly impacted by lighting conditions and the composition of the surroundings. In contrast, millimeter wave (mmWave) radar sensors are not influenced by such adverse condition and are capable of detecting partially or fully obstructed obstacles, resulting in more informative point clouds. However, such point clouds are often sparse and noisy. This work presents Point2Depth, a cross-modal contrastive learning approach based on Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (cGANs) to transform sparse point clouds from mmWave sensors into depth images, preserving the distance information while producing a more comprehensible representation. An extensive data collection phase was conducted to create a rich multimodal dataset with each information associated with a timestamp and a pose. The experimental results demonstrate that the approach is able to produce accurate depth images, even in challenging environmental conditions.
对环境的感知在移动机器人应用中是必不可少的,因为它使正确的规划和执行有效的导航策略成为可能。光学传感器提供了许多优点,从精度到可理解性,但它们会受到照明条件和周围环境组成的显著影响。相比之下,毫米波(mmWave)雷达传感器不受这种不利条件的影响,能够探测部分或完全受阻的障碍物,从而产生更多信息的点云。然而,这样的点云往往是稀疏和嘈杂的。这项工作提出了Point2Depth,一种基于条件生成对抗网络(cgan)的跨模态对比学习方法,将稀疏的点云从毫米波传感器转换为深度图像,在产生更易于理解的表示的同时保留距离信息。进行了大量的数据收集阶段,以创建丰富的多模态数据集,其中每个信息都与时间戳和姿态相关联。实验结果表明,即使在具有挑战性的环境条件下,该方法也能产生准确的深度图像。
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引用次数: 0
Autonomous Mobile Robot Equipped with a Monocular Camera and Cross-line Laser that Can Measure Obstacle Distance in Real Time Independent of Brightness 具有独立于亮度实时测量障碍物距离的单目摄像机和跨线激光器的自主移动机器人
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185717
Hayato Mitsuhashi, Sota Akamine, Taku Itami, J. Yoneyama
In this paper, we propose an algorithm that can measure obstacle distances in real time independent of brightness. The proposed method acquires camera information from a robot equipped with a cross-line laser and a monocular camera, binarizes only the cross-line laser light data using YUV values as threshold values, and calculates the ratio of color and luminance, thereby improving the method to measure the linear distance to obstacles in real time even in bright environments. Experimental results confirm that the proposed method can accurately detect the distance to obstacles. It was also able to accurately calculate the distance to obstacles even when the measurement environment was bright (717 Lux).
本文提出了一种不受亮度影响的障碍物距离实时测量算法。该方法从装备有交叉线激光器和单目摄像机的机器人中获取摄像机信息,仅将交叉线激光数据以YUV值作为阈值进行二值化,并计算颜色和亮度的比值,从而改进了即使在明亮环境下也能实时测量到障碍物直线距离的方法。实验结果表明,该方法能够准确地检测到障碍物的距离。即使在明亮的测量环境(717勒克斯)下,它也能准确计算出与障碍物的距离。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed State Estimation for Multi-Area Data Reconciliation 多区域数据协调的分布式状态估计
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185911
V. Erofeeva, S. Parsegov, Pavel Osinenko, S. Kamal
Data reconciliation is an essential tool in data processing in various industries. It helps to improve accuracy of decision-making algorithms by reducing the influence of random errors in measurements. In this paper, we consider large-scale data reconciliation problems in which multiple areas communicate over a network to obtain an optimal solution of the centralized problem. Our proposed approach accounts for the boundaries between different areas avoiding a mismatch and sub-optimality as well as reduces computational and communication complexities. The proposed distributed data reconciliation method is compared to a centralized reference in different scenarios.
数据对账是各行各业数据处理中必不可少的工具。通过减少测量中随机误差的影响,有助于提高决策算法的准确性。在本文中,我们考虑了多区域通过网络通信的大规模数据协调问题,以获得集中问题的最优解。我们提出的方法考虑了不同区域之间的边界,避免了不匹配和次优性,并降低了计算和通信的复杂性。在不同场景下,将分布式数据协调方法与集中式数据协调方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2023 31st Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)
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