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2023 31st Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)最新文献

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Decentralized Multi-agent Coordination under MITL Specifications and Communication Constraints MITL规范和通信约束下的分散多智能体协调
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185907
W. Wang, Georg Friedrich Schuppe, Jana Tumova
We propose a decentralized solution for high-level multi-agent task planning problems in environments considering communication network failure. In particular, we consider that robots can only sense each other and communicate within a limited radius, yet, they may need to collaborate to accomplish their tasks. These tasks are given in Metric Interval Temporal Logic (MITL), which is capable to capture complex task specifications involving explicit time constraints. To substitute for the lacking communication networks, we deploy an agile robot (e.g., drones) to transfer information between the heavy-duty robots while executing tasks. We propose an algorithm to decompose each MITL formula that is assigned to the corresponding heavy-duty robot into an independent task of that robot and an independent request for others. The agile robot systematically pursues heavy-duty robots to exchange requests. The heavy-duty robots use formal methods-based algorithms to compute path plans satisfying the independent promises and the received requests. While the robots’ plan computation is fully decentralized, the satisfaction of all tasks is guaranteed (if such plans are found). The proposed solution can be applied to practical applications where the communication network fails or is restricted, such as post-catastrophe search and rescue and wildlife surveillance.
针对考虑通信网络故障的环境下的高级多智能体任务规划问题,提出了一种分散的解决方案。特别是,我们认为机器人只能在有限的半径内感知彼此并进行通信,然而,它们可能需要协作来完成任务。这些任务是在度量间隔时间逻辑(MITL)中给出的,它能够捕获涉及显式时间约束的复杂任务规范。为了替代缺乏通信网络,我们部署了一个敏捷机器人(如无人机)在执行任务时在重型机器人之间传递信息。我们提出了一种算法,将分配给相应重型机器人的每个MITL公式分解为该机器人的独立任务和对其他机器人的独立请求。敏捷机器人系统地追求重型机器人交换请求。重型机器人使用基于形式化方法的算法来计算满足独立承诺和接收请求的路径规划。虽然机器人的计划计算是完全分散的,但保证了所有任务的满足(如果找到这样的计划)。提出的解决方案可以应用于通信网络出现故障或受到限制的实际应用,例如灾后搜救和野生动物监测。
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引用次数: 1
An output-feedback fault-tolerant control approach for multiple faults 一种多故障输出反馈容错控制方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185726
M. Pazera, M. Witczak, V. Puig, C. Aubrun
This paper proposes an output-feedback fault-tolerant control approach for multiple faults. The proposed approach is able to deal with both sensors and actuator faults. Moreover, the disturbances are assumed to be bounded within an ellipsoidal sets. The proposed strategy boils down to solving a set of LMIs along with an auxiliary parameter, which determines the convergence rate of the approach. Finally, the proposed strategy is illustrated with two-rotor aerodynamical system.
提出了一种多故障输出反馈容错控制方法。该方法能够同时处理传感器和执行器故障。此外,还假定扰动被限定在一个椭球集内。该策略可归结为求解一组lmi和一个辅助参数,该参数决定了该方法的收敛速度。最后,以双旋翼气动系统为例进行了说明。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Risk Sensitive Path Integral for Model Predictive Control via Reinforcement Learning 基于强化学习的自适应风险敏感路径积分模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185876
Hyung-Jin Yoon, Chuyuan Tao, Hunmin Kim, N. Hovakimyan, P. Voulgaris
We propose a reinforcement learning framework where an agent uses an internal nominal model for stochastic model predictive control (MPC) while compensating for a disturbance. Our work builds on the existing risk-aware optimal control with stochastic differential equations (SDEs) that aims to deal with such disturbance. However, the risk sensitivity and the noise strength of the nominal SDE in the riskaware optimal control are often heuristically chosen. In the proposed framework, the risk-taking policy determines the behavior of the MPC to be risk-seeking (exploration) or risk-averse (exploitation). Specifically, we employ the risk-aware path integral control that can be implemented as a Monte-Carlo (MC) sampling with fast parallel simulations using a GPU. The MC sampling implementations of the MPC have been successful in robotic applications due to their real-time computation capability. The proposed framework that adapts the noise model and the risk sensitivity outperforms the standard model predictive path integral in simulation environments that have disturbances.
我们提出了一个强化学习框架,其中智能体使用内部标称模型进行随机模型预测控制(MPC),同时补偿干扰。我们的工作建立在现有的风险感知最优控制随机微分方程(SDEs)的基础上,旨在处理这种干扰。然而,在风险感知最优控制中,名义SDE的风险敏感性和噪声强度往往是启发式选择的。在提出的框架中,风险承担政策决定了MPC的行为是寻求风险(勘探)还是规避风险(开发)。具体而言,我们采用了风险感知路径积分控制,该控制可以作为蒙特卡罗(MC)采样实现,并使用GPU进行快速并行模拟。由于其实时计算能力,MPC的MC采样实现在机器人应用中取得了成功。在有干扰的仿真环境中,该框架适应了噪声模型和风险敏感性,优于标准模型预测路径积分。
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引用次数: 0
Two-level Steering Stability Control Based on Energy-Saving of a Four In-Wheel Motor Drive Electric Vehicle 基于节能的四轮电机驱动电动车两级转向稳定性控制
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185857
R. Achdad, A. Rabhi, O. Pagès, J. Bosche
To improve the energy economy of a four independent wheel motor drive electric vehicle (4-IWMDEV), this paper proposes an optimal based energy-saving torque distribution. The suggested algorithm can adapt to different driving conditions while ensuring stability of the vehicle. The controller encompasses a hierarchical structure, a reference model which generates the suitable vehicle dynamics parameters, and an upper-level control that determines the integrated yaw moment and traction force. The lower-level control employs a multi-objective optimization that considers energy efficiency and steering stability to calculate the optimal torque distribution for each motor. The yaw moment control of 4-IWMDEV, integrated in the latest version of Carsim, with the classical tire workload control, were chosen to compare and evaluate the proposed controller. The simulation results show an improvement in vehicle steering stability and energy efficiency.
为了提高四轮独立电机驱动电动汽车(4-IWMDEV)的能源经济性,提出了一种基于最优的节能转矩分配方法。该算法能够在保证车辆稳定性的前提下适应不同的行驶条件。该控制器包括一个层次结构,一个生成合适车辆动力学参数的参考模型,以及一个确定综合偏航力矩和牵引力的上层控制。低层控制采用多目标优化,考虑能源效率和转向稳定性,计算每个电机的最优转矩分配。选择最新版本Carsim集成的4-IWMDEV的偏航力矩控制与经典的轮胎负荷控制进行比较和评价。仿真结果表明,该方法提高了车辆的转向稳定性和能效。
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引用次数: 0
An Integral-based Control Allocation Algorithm for Optimal Spacecraft Actuator Selection under l1, l2, l∞ Criteria for Fault Tolerance 基于l1, l2, l∞容错准则的航天器作动器优化控制分配算法
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185707
D. Henry
This paper deals with fault tolerant control for space missions. A new integral–based control allocation algorithm is developed, for optimal spacecraft actuator selection. The algorithm is developed in a general manner so that the allocation can be done under $l_{1},l_{2},l_{infty}$ optimisation criteria. Stability and convergence properties of the algorithm are formally proven, using the small gain theory and the scaled bounded real lemma. The proposed solution is evaluated through intensive simulations from a functional engineering simulator that accurately simulates an on-orbit autonomous rendezvous, on a circular orbit. The obtained results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed fault-tolerant control allocation algorithm.
本文研究了空间任务的容错控制问题。针对航天器作动器的优化选择问题,提出了一种新的基于积分的控制分配算法。该算法以通用方式开发,以便可以在$l_{1},l_{2},l_{infty}$优化标准下进行分配。利用小增益理论和尺度有界实引理,正式证明了该算法的稳定性和收敛性。通过功能工程模拟器对所提出的解决方案进行了密集仿真,该模拟器精确地模拟了圆形轨道上的在轨自主交会。仿真结果验证了所提容错控制分配算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Setup of a Pulse Duplicator Apparatus through a Dither-free ESC Approach 通过无抖动ESC方法自动设置脉冲复制器装置
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185861
E. Manzoni, M. Rampazzo, L. Micco, F. Susin
With the help of in-vitro simulators, it is possible to simulate human physiological conditions to test medical equipment, accelerating innovation cycles and exploring the search for new and efficient solutions. In this paper, we consider the Pulse Duplicator in use at the University of Padova Healing Research Laboratory in Italy, for testing the effectiveness of prosthetic heart valves under realistic cardiac settings. By using a dither-free extremum seeking controller, that uses 1st order least squares fits for gradient estimation, we automatically adjust a fundamental system parameter in real-time, i.e. a system valve closing degree, that ensures a physiological pressure drop to simulate the peripheral resistance to flow in the human systemic circulation.
借助体外模拟器,可以模拟人体生理状况来测试医疗设备,加快创新周期,探索寻找新的高效解决方案。在本文中,我们考虑了在意大利帕多瓦大学愈合研究实验室使用的脉冲复制器,用于测试在真实心脏设置下人工心脏瓣膜的有效性。通过一阶最小二乘拟合梯度估计的无抖动极值寻求控制器,实时自动调整系统基本参数,即系统阀门关闭度,以保证生理压降来模拟人体体循环中的外周流动阻力。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Image Inpainting to Support Endoscopic Procedures 支持内窥镜手术的深度图像修复
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185683
Danilo Menegatti, Filippo Betello, F. D. Priscoli, A. Giuseppi
Deep image inpainting is a computer vision task that uses Deep Neural Networks to generate plausible content to complete an image, for example for the restoration of a damaged image or the removal of unwanted elements captured in the picture. This paper uses deep image inpainting to restore endoscopic images that are affected by various types of artifacts. To this end, we developed a transfer learning-based procedure that uses the CSA inpainting model, which was originally proposed for unrelated tasks including the restoration of images from the Paris StreetView Dataset. The proposed system is trained and validated on the EndoCV2020 dataset, consisting of images from real endoscopies, highlighting how deep image inpainting may be a promising technology for frame restoration during medical procedures.
深度图像修复是一项计算机视觉任务,它使用深度神经网络生成可信的内容来完成图像,例如用于恢复损坏的图像或去除图像中捕获的不需要的元素。本文采用深度图像修复技术对受各种伪影影响的内窥镜图像进行修复。为此,我们开发了一种基于迁移学习的程序,该程序使用CSA inpainting模型,该模型最初被提出用于不相关的任务,包括从巴黎街景数据集恢复图像。该系统在EndoCV2020数据集上进行了训练和验证,该数据集由来自真实内窥镜的图像组成,强调了深度图像修复在医疗过程中可能是一种有前途的帧恢复技术。
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引用次数: 0
Controllers coordination for diesel engines NOx emissions management 协调柴油发动机氮氧化物排放管理
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185886
L. Ventura, S. Malan
Tightened diesel pollutants emissions regulations rendered the performance of steady-state map controls, which are commonly used in Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) management, unsatisfactory. To overcome these performance constraints, control systems must deal with engine transient operation, subsystem coupling and the trade-off between different requirements to efficiently manage the engine. The research demonstrates the utility of a reference generator for coordinating the air path and combustion control systems of a turbocharged diesel engine for heavy-duty applications. The control system coordinator is based on neural networks and allows following different engine-out Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) targets while satisfying the load request. The main idea is to generate air path targets, intake O2 concentration and Intake MAnifold Pressure (IMAP), in accordance with the ones of the combustion control system, engine load, in the form of Brake Mean Effective Pressure (BMEP), and NOx. As a result, the air path control system provides the global conditions for the engine proper operation, while the combustion control responds to rapid changes in the engine operating state and compensates for any remaining deviations from load and NOx targets. The reference generator, as well as the two controllers, are suitable for real-time implementation on rapid-prototyping hardware. The performance was overall good, achieving average deviations of 0.1 bar for the BMEP and 150 ppm for the NOx.
严格的柴油污染物排放法规使得内燃机(ICE)管理中常用的稳态地图控制性能不理想。为了克服这些性能限制,控制系统必须处理发动机瞬态运行、子系统耦合以及不同需求之间的权衡,以有效地管理发动机。该研究证明了参考发生器在协调重型涡轮增压柴油机的空气路径和燃烧控制系统方面的实用性。控制系统协调器基于神经网络,可以在满足负载要求的同时跟踪不同的发动机出油氮氧化物(NOx)目标。其主要思想是根据燃烧控制系统、发动机负荷的指标,以制动平均有效压力(BMEP)和NOx的形式生成气路指标、进气O2浓度和进气歧管压力(IMAP)。因此,空气路径控制系统为发动机的正常运行提供全局条件,而燃烧控制系统则对发动机运行状态的快速变化做出反应,并补偿与负荷和NOx目标的任何剩余偏差。参考发生器和两个控制器都适合在快速原型硬件上实时实现。整体性能良好,BMEP的平均偏差为0.1 bar, NOx的平均偏差为150 ppm。
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引用次数: 0
Fundamental Limits on Disturbance Propagation in Virtual Viscoelastic-based Multi-Agent Systems 基于虚拟粘弹性的多智能体系统中扰动传播的基本限制
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185864
Dinesh Murugan, Rozhin Hajian, Milad Siami
In this paper, we investigate the performance deterioration of commensurate fractional-order consensus networks under exogenous stochastic disturbances. We formulate fractional-order differential equations for the network dynamics using Caputo derivatives and the Laplace transform, and employ the H2 norm of the dynamical system as a performance measure. By developing a graph-theoretic methodology, we relate the structural specifications of the underlying graphs to the performance measure and explicitly quantify fundamental limits on the best achievable levels of performance in fractional-order consensus networks. We also establish new connections between the sparsity of the network and the performance measure, characterizing fundamental tradeoffs that reveal the interplay between the two. Finally, we provide numerical illustrations to verify our theoretical results, which could help in the design of robust fractional-order control systems in the presence of disturbances.
本文研究了外生随机干扰下相称分数阶一致网络的性能退化问题。我们利用卡普托导数和拉普拉斯变换建立了网络动力学的分数阶微分方程,并采用动力系统的H2范数作为性能度量。通过开发一种图论方法,我们将底层图的结构规范与性能度量联系起来,并明确量化分数阶共识网络中最佳可实现性能水平的基本限制。我们还在网络的稀疏性和性能度量之间建立了新的联系,描述了揭示两者之间相互作用的基本权衡。最后,我们提供了数值实例来验证我们的理论结果,这可以帮助设计存在干扰的鲁棒分数阶控制系统。
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引用次数: 0
H∞ State estimation for stochastic state multiplicative systems 随机状态乘法系统的H∞状态估计
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185680
E. Gershon
The problem of $H_{infty}$ state estimation is considered for uncertain polytopic linear discrete-time stochastic state-multiplicative systems. We first bring a unique version of the BRL for the latter systems which allows for vertex-dependent solution in the uncertain case. Following the BRL derivation, we solve the estimation problem for nominal systems which serves as a basis for extracting the filter parameters in the uncertain case. In both cases: the nominal and the uncertain cases, the filter parameters are extracted by a solving an LMI condition in the former case or a set of LMIs in the latter case, both of which depend on a minimal set of tuning parameters, thus greatly reduce the over-design. The theory presented is demonstrated by a numerical example.
研究了不确定多面体线性离散随机状态乘系统的$H_{infty}$状态估计问题。我们首先为后一种系统带来了一个独特的BRL版本,它允许在不确定情况下的顶点依赖解决方案。根据BRL的推导,我们解决了标称系统的估计问题,为不确定情况下滤波器参数的提取提供了基础。在两种情况下:标称和不确定情况下,前者通过求解一个LMI条件提取滤波器参数,后者通过求解一组LMI条件提取滤波器参数,两者都依赖于一组最小的调优参数,从而大大减少了过度设计。通过数值算例验证了所提出的理论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 31st Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)
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