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Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Materi Asam Basa 模拟教学工具的发展,以促进学习者在酸性物质上的自立和学习成果
Pub Date : 2023-03-18 DOI: 10.26858/cer.v6i2.45209
Irda Sani Yunus, S. Sudding, Netti ' Herawati
This development research aims at developing and producing a valid, practical, and effective guided inquiry-based learning device to increase independent learning and learning outcomes. The development model used was the 4D development model. Theh results of the study are (1) the device development process consisted of 4 stages, namely the defining stage, design stage, development stage, and dissemination stage, (2) the learning device meets a very valid category. The learning device is practical because at the practical test which related to (a) the implementation of guided inquiry-based learning device achieves the mean score M=1.88 with the category of implemented completely, (b) the teacher and students’ responses are positive with 92.94% and 89.11% with the category of very practical. The guided inquiry-based learning device is effective because it has met effective criteria with the following results: (a) the increase of independent learning of students before learning is 56.88% and after learning is 82.28% with independent category, (b) the completeness of learning outcomes meets the effective criteria with 85.71%.
本开发研究旨在开发和生产一种有效、实用、有效的指导性探究式学习设备,以提高自主学习和学习成果。所采用的开发模型为4D开发模型。研究的结果是:(1)设备的开发过程包括4个阶段,即定义阶段、设计阶段、开发阶段和传播阶段;(2)学习设备满足非常有效的类别。该学习装置是实用的,因为在与(a)导探究性学习装置的实施相关的实践测试中,在完全实施的类别中,教师和学生的平均得分M=1.88, (b)在非常实用的类别中,教师和学生的反应是积极的,分别为92.94%和89.11%。导探究式学习装置是有效的,因为它达到了有效标准,其结果如下:(a)学生在学习前的自主学习提高了56.88%,学习后的自主学习提高了82.28%,具有独立的类别;(b)学习成果的完备性达到了有效标准,达到了85.71%。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Model SiMaYang Tipe 2 untuk Meningkatkan Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dan Kemampuan Multipel Representasi Peserta Didik pada Materi Pokok Laju Reaksi 基于simath模型的2型学习设备的发展,以提高学习者对反应速率核心材料的高阶思维技能和多动分析的能力
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.26858/cer.v6i2.45207
Ridha Sulfiani, Muharram Muharram, Ramlawati Ramlawati
This development research aims to produce valid, practical and effective SiMaYang Type 2-based learning tools to improve Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and multiple representation abilities in reaction rate materials. The development model used in this study refers to the ADDIE development model developed by Robert Marie Branch (2009) covering 5 stages, namely (1) Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, (5) Evaluation . The tools developed in this research are Learning Implementation Plans (RPP), Student Worksheets (LKPD), modules, HOTS assessment instruments, and multiple representation ability instruments. The quality test phase of the SiMaYang Type 2-based learning device and the supporting instruments that will be used in the research is carried out through a validity test given to two validators. A limited trial of the use of SiMaYang Type 2-based learning tools was carried out on 15 class XII IPA students. Field trials were carried out on 56 students of class XI IPA. The results showed that the SiMaYang Type 2-based learning device developed met the product quality, namely: 1) the validity included: (a) lesson plans with a value of 3.48 (valid), (b) LKPD with a value of 3.58 (very valid) , (c) module with a value of 3.40 (valid), and (d) HOTS assessment instrument with a value of 0.77 (valid); 2) practicality includes: (a) the implementation of learning tools with a score of 1.80 in the fully implemented category, (b) teacher responses to learning tools with a value of 93.42% in the very practical category, (c) student responses 80.75% meet the very positive category; 3) effectiveness includes: (a) the ability of teachers to manage learning with a value of 3.38 is in the good category, (b) the ability of multiple representations of students with a value of 3.01 in the high category, (c) student activities of 76.22 % in good category, and (4) HOTS assessment with a pretest average of 14.30% in the low category and an average posttest of 78.01% in the medium category and the N-gain result of 0.76 in the high category. Thus, the results of the study indicate that the SiMaYang Type 2 learning model-based learning device has valid, practical and effective qualities.
本开发研究旨在提供有效、实用和有效的基于司马阳2型的学习工具,以提高反应速率材料的高阶思维技能(HOTS)和多重表征能力。本研究使用的开发模型参考了Robert Marie Branch(2009)开发的ADDIE开发模型,该模型涵盖了5个阶段,即(1)分析,(2)设计,(3)开发,(4)实施,(5)评估。本研究开发的工具包括学习实施计划(RPP)、学生工作表(LKPD)、模块、HOTS评估工具和多重表达能力工具。本研究中使用的司马扬2型学习设备及其配套仪器的质量测试阶段是通过对两个验证者进行效度测试来进行的。对15名12年级IPA学生进行了基于司马扬2型学习工具的有限试验。结果表明,开发的司马阳2型学习装置符合产品质量,即:1)效度包括:(a)教案,效度为3.48(有效),(b) LKPD,效度为3.58(非常有效),(c)模块,效度为3.40(有效),(d) HOTS评估工具,效度为0.77(有效);2)实用性包括:(a)学习工具的实施,在完全实施类别中得分为1.80,(b)教师对学习工具的反应,在非常实用类别中得分为93.42%,(c)学生的反应80.75%符合非常积极的类别;3)有效性包括:(一)教师管理学习的能力值为3.38的好类别,(b)的多个表示学生的能力值为3.01的高类别,(c)学生活动76.22%好类别,和(4)热点评估预备考试平均低14.30%的类别和期末测验平均78.01%的媒介类别和N-gain结果高0.76的类别。因此,研究结果表明,基于司马扬2型学习模型的学习装置具有有效性、实用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Penuntun Praktikum Laju Reaksi Berbasis Green Chemistry Studi pada Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPA MAN Tana Toraja 基于绿色化学的反应速率指南开发
Pub Date : 2023-03-16 DOI: 10.26858/cer.v6i2.45205
Maurizka Amaliah, M. Anwar, S. Sudding
This study is a development research that aims to develop practicum guidelines of green chemistry-based reaction rate that are valid, practical, and effective. The    research procedure employed the ADDIE development model, which consisted of the analysis stage, design stage, development stage, implementation stage, and evaluation stage. The practicum guidelines was validated by two experts. Then it was tried out in XI IPA 1 class and XI IPA 2 class at MAN Tana Toraja. The results showed that the average level of validity of practicum guidelines of green chemistry-based reaction rate was stated to be very valid and feasible to use. The practicality test includes: (1) the implementation of practicum guide learning is in class XI IPA 1 aspects and the observed criteria are in the perfected category, (2) Student responses show that practicum guides are in the very practical category and (3) The teacher's response to the guide practicum is in the very practical category. In addition, the green chemistry-based reaction rate practicum guide that was developed was effective in terms of, (1) students' learning interest was in the moderate category, (2) Learning outcomes of students in XI IPA 1 class and XI IPA 2 class met the criteria for being effective.
本研究是一项开发性研究,旨在制定有效、实用、有效的绿色化学反应速率的实践指南。研究过程采用ADDIE开发模型,分为分析阶段、设计阶段、开发阶段、实施阶段和评价阶段。实习指南经两位专家验证。结果表明,绿色化学基础反应速率实习指南的平均效度水平是非常有效和可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Redoks Peserta Didik SMAN 2 Buru 探索学习模式对批判性思维能力和学习者2聚学习结果的影响
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.26858/cer.v6i2.45204
Rosmidah Rezki Dahlan, Sugiarti Sugiarti, H. Hasri
This experimental research aims to examine the influence of Discovery Learning Model on critical thinking skills and redox learning outcomes. The research design used was Posttest-Only Control Design and obtained students of grade X MIA 1 cconsisted of 25 people as the experimental class and grade X MIA 2 consisted of 29 people as the control class. The data analysis techniques used were descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. The results of the study reveal that learning using the Discovery Learning Model obtains the value of critical thinking skills are 79%. The cognitive learning outcomes are 83%, affective learning outcomes are 83%, and psychomotor learning outcomes are 80%, which is higher than conventional learning. Thus, they have a significant influence based on hypothesis testing on learning outcomes and critical thinking skills with the value of Sig. (2- tailed) < 0.05. In addition, the results of critical thinking skills have a correlation with learning outcomes with Pearson correlation values of 0.853, 0.811, and 0.652, outcomes is at a very high and sufficient level of closeness. Therefore, the conclusion of the study is the use of Discovery Learning Model influences critical thinking skills and redox learning outcomes.
本实验旨在探讨发现学习模式对批判性思维技能和氧化还原学习结果的影响。研究设计采用后试对照设计,获得X MIA 1年级学生25人作为实验班,X MIA 2年级学生29人作为对照班。使用的数据分析技术是描述性和推断性统计分析。研究结果显示,使用发现学习模式学习获得批判性思维技能的价值为79%。认知学习效果为83%,情感学习效果为83%,精神运动学习效果为80%,均高于常规学习效果。因此,在假设检验中,他们对学习成果和批判性思维技能有显著的影响,其值为Sig(双尾)< 0.05。此外,批判性思维技能的结果与学习结果存在相关性,Pearson相关值分别为0.853、0.811和0.652,结果处于非常高且足够的密切程度。因此,本研究的结论是发现学习模式的使用影响批判性思维技能和氧化还原学习成果。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Modul Ajar IPAS Berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL) dalam Penerapan Merdeka Belajar
Pub Date : 2023-03-14 DOI: 10.26858/cer.v6i2.45203
N. Nurmiati, M. Danial, M. Arsyad
This research is a development research which aims to develop a valid, practical and effective IPAS teaching module based on Project Based Learning (PjBL). The development model used is the 4-D development model which consists of four stages, namely defining, designing, developing and deploying. The teaching module developed was validated by two experts, then tested on 37 students of class X Pharmacy at SMK Negeri 1 Polewali. The results of the research show that the developed module meets the criteria of validity, practicality and effectiveness. The module is said to be valid based on the results of module validation with an average value of 3.73 in the very valid category. The module is said to be practical based on (1) the implementation of the module by two observers in the learning process with a score of 1.82 in the fully implemented category; (2) the teacher's response to the developed teaching modules obtained an average score of 94 in the very practical category; and (3) student responses with an average score of 89.75 in the very practical category. The module is said to be effective based on the results of the analysis of student learning outcomes tests with a class completeness percentage of 94.59%. The developed module contains covers, initial competencies, core components, learning activities, and assessments.
本研究是一项开发性研究,旨在开发一个有效、实用、有效的基于项目式学习的IPAS教学模块。所使用的开发模型是4d开发模型,该模型由四个阶段组成,即定义、设计、开发和部署。开发的教学模块经过两位专家的验证,然后在SMK Negeri 1 Polewali药学X班的37名学生身上进行了测试。研究结果表明,所开发的模块达到了有效性、实用性和有效性的标准。根据模块验证的结果,该模块是有效的,在非常有效的类别中平均值为3.73。该模块的实用性基于(1)两个观察者在学习过程中对模块的实施,在完全实施类别中得分为1.82;(2)教师对开发的教学模块的反应在非常实用类别中平均得分为94分;(3)学生的回答,在非常实用的类别中平均得分为89.75。根据对学生学习成果测试的分析结果,该模块的班级完备率为94.59%,被认为是有效的。开发的模块包括涵盖,初始能力,核心组件,学习活动和评估。
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引用次数: 0
Efektivitas Penggunaan Quizizz sebagai Media Penilaian Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Tadris IPA pada Mata Kuliah Kimia Pangan 使用Quizizz作为Tadris IPA学生学习成绩的有效评估
Pub Date : 2023-03-11 DOI: 10.26858/cer.v6i2.45200
Imranah Imranah, Risqah Amaliah Kasman
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using quizizz as a medium for assessing learning outcomes for Tadris IPA students in the Food Chemistry course. The research method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The subjects in this study amounted to 22 students. Data collection used a test instrument in the form of 20 multiple-choice questions. The analysis technique is in the form of inferential statistics which is processed using SPSS 25. Based on the research, the results show that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.999 > 0.05 at a significant level of 0.05. This shows that Ho is accepted or H1 is rejected, which means that the use of Quizizz is effective as a medium for assessing the learning outcomes of Tadris IPA students in the Food Chemistry course.
本研究旨在确定使用测验作为评估Tadris IPA学生在食品化学课程学习成果的媒介的有效性。使用的研究方法是定量方法的描述性方法。本次研究的对象为22名学生。数据收集使用了20个选择题形式的测试工具。分析技术采用推理统计的形式,使用SPSS 25进行处理。研究结果表明,在0.05的显著水平上,Sig. (2-tailed) 0.999的值> 0.05。这表明Ho被接受或H1被拒绝,这意味着使用Quizizz作为评估Tadris IPA学生在食品化学课程学习成果的有效媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Perangkat Subject Specific Pedagogy Ikatan Kimia Berbasis STEM
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.26858/cer.v6i1.39475
Risqah Amaliah Kasman, M. Danial, Muhammad Arsyad
This study is a development research that aims to produce a STEM-based Chemical Bonds SSP devices. The development model used in this study refers to the 4D development model by Thiagarajan, et al, which consists of the definition stage, design stage, development stage, and dissemination stage. The learning device developed are lesson plan, students’ learning materials, LKPD, and THB. The systematic preparation of each component of the SSP device is in accordance with the standard process in Permendikbud Number 22 of 2016. The learning scenario adopts the Problem Based Learning (PBL) syntax on Chemical Bonds materials. The trial of the SSP device was conductedt UPT SMKN 2 Barru with a total of 35 students. The result of expert validation shows that the developed SSP devices are in very valid category with an average value of 3.50. The developed SSP devices meet the very practical criteria with an average value of 90.44. The increase in learning outcomes as evidenced by class completeness which reached 85.71% indicates that these SSP devices are in effective category. Therefore, it can be concluded that the developed STEM-based SSP device products are valid, practical, and effective.
本研究是一项开发研究,旨在生产基于stem的化学键SSP设备。本研究采用的开发模型是Thiagarajan等人的4D开发模型,包括定义阶段、设计阶段、开发阶段和传播阶段。开发的学习工具有教案、学生学习资料、LKPD和THB。SSP设备的每个组件的系统制备都按照2016年Permendikbud第22号的标准流程进行。学习场景采用基于问题的化学键材料学习(PBL)语法。SSP装置的试验在UPT SMKN 2 Barru进行,共有35名学生。专家验证的结果表明,所研制的SSP装置属于非常有效的类别,平均值为3.50。所研制的SSP装置达到了非常实用的标准,其平均值为90.44。班级完成率达到85.71%,表明SSP设备属于有效类别。因此,可以得出结论,开发的基于stem的SSP器件产品是有效的、实用的和有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Diagnostik Tiga Tingkat untuk Mengidentifikasi Miskonsepsi Peserta Didik pada Materi Pokok Laju Reaksi 采用三级诊断测试的仪器,以确定参与者对反应速率的基本材料的不受用性
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.26858/cer.v6i1.39494
Maghfira Arifah, Jusniar Jusniar, M. Anwar
This development research aims to produce a valid, consistent, and practical three-tier diagnostic test instrument to identify students' misconceptions on the subject matter of reaction rate. The instrument development referred to the Treagust model (1988) which was adapted by Jusniar et. al (2020) which consisted of the misconception proposition analysis stage, the test prototype development stage, and the test instrument quality test stage. The misconception proposition analysis stage was conducted by reviewing the literature to analyze the main concepts and misconceptions in reaction rate subject, while the prototype test development stage was conducted by compiling a three-tier diagnostic test instrument which was adapted to the misconception proposition analysis and the 2013 Curriculum. The test instrument quality test stage was conducted to examine the feasibility of instrument. The instrument used for the validity test was the instrument validation sheet given to two validators for the content validity test, followed by an inter-rater test. The empirical validity test instrument and the consistency test were three-tier diagnostic tests that were tested on students of grade XII MIA 1 in a limited trial. The practicality test employed teachers’ response questionnaires and students’ response questionnaires. The teacher’s response questionnaire were given to two chemistry teachers, while the students’ response questionnaires were given to 30 students of grade XII MIA 1 in a limited trial and again given to 111 students of grade XI MIA in a field trial. The results of the content validity test obtains an average value of 3.29 which is in valid category with an R value of 95% in the inter-rater test and the results of the empirical validity test obtain an average value of 0.45 at tier 1 and 0.43 at tier 2 with valid category. The results of the consistency or reliability test obtains Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of 0.87 at tier 1 and 0.86 at tier 2, which is in high reliability category. The results of the practicality test using the teachers’ response questionnaire obtains 95.83%, the students’ response questionnaire in limited trial is 89.17%, and the students’ response questionnaire in field trial is 88.63%. The results obtained in the three practicality tests are in very practical category. The results of testing the three-tier diagnostic test instrument on the reaction rate subject obtain 69.55% of students in understanding category, 27.50% of students is in in less understanding category, and 2.95% of students is in misconception category.
本开发研究的目的是产生一个有效的、一致的、实用的三层诊断测试工具,以识别学生对反应率主题的误解。仪器开发指的是由Jusniar等人(2020)采用的Treagust模型(1988),该模型由误解命题分析阶段、测试原型开发阶段和测试仪器质量测试阶段组成。误解命题分析阶段是通过查阅文献,分析反应率科目的主要概念和误解,原型测试开发阶段是通过编写与误解命题分析和2013年课程相适应的三层诊断测试工具。为检验仪器的可行性,进行了仪器质量测试阶段。效度测试使用的工具是给两个内容效度测试的验证者的工具验证表,然后是一个内部测试。实证效度检验工具和一致性检验为三层诊断检验,在有限的试验中对初中12年级的学生进行了测试。实用性测试采用教师回答问卷和学生回答问卷。教师回答问卷发给2名化学教师,学生回答问卷发给30名初中12年级学生(有限试验),学生回答问卷发给111名初中11年级学生(现场试验)。内容效度检验结果的平均值为3.29,在效类间检验中R值为95%;经验效度检验结果的平均值为0.45,在效类间检验中为0.43。一致性或信度检验的结果得到第一层的Cronbach’s Alpha系数为0.87,第二层为0.86,属于高信度范畴。使用教师反应问卷进行实用性测试的结果为95.83%,有限试用学生反应问卷为89.17%,现场试用学生反应问卷为88.63%。三次实用性测试的结果都属于非常实用的范畴。三层诊断测试仪在反应率科目上的测试结果显示,69.55%的学生处于理解类别,27.50%的学生处于不太理解类别,2.95%的学生处于误解类别。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Media Edmodo pada Model Pembelajaran Flipped Classroom di Masa Pandemi (Studi Materi Pokok Laju Reaksi)
Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI: 10.26858/cer.v6i1.39492
Nur Annisa Rezki, H. Hasri, M. Anwar
This development research aims to develop an application-based learning media called the Edmodo application by adopting the Flipped Classroom learning model into learning to increase students' motivation and learning outcomes during the pandemic in Reaction Rate subject which is valid, practical, and effective. The development model used in this study referred to the Addie development model, which consisted of several stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The Edmodo media developed had conducted through the validation stage by validators/experts and had gone through trials, and had been revised by developers so resulted a learning media which is valid, practical, and effective. The results show that the developed Edmodo media has: (1) the media expert validation by 3.96 with very valid criteria, (2) the material expert validation by 3.83 with very valid criteria. Edmodo media is stated to be practical because in the practicality test related to: (1) its implementation in the Flipped Classroom learning model is at an average value of M = 1.98 with the category of fully implemented, (2) the teacher's response is very positive with a percentage of 97.00% with very practical criteria, and (3) the students' responses are very positive with a percentage of 83.69% with very practical criteria. The media also met the effectiveness criteria with the results: (1) there is a difference in the average students’ learning motivation before and after the trial and (2) the learning outcomes meet the effective criteria with a class completeness percentage of 84%.
本开发研究旨在开发一种基于应用程序的学习媒体Edmodo应用程序,将翻转课堂的学习模式引入到学习中,以提高学生在疫情期间的学习动机和学习成果,这是一种有效、实用、有效的学习媒介。本研究使用的开发模型参考Addie开发模型,该模型由分析、设计、开发、实现和评估几个阶段组成。所开发的Edmodo媒体经过验证者/专家的验证阶段,经过试用,经过开发人员的修改,是一种有效、实用、有效的学习媒体。结果表明,所开发的Edmodo介质具有:(1)介质专家验证率为3.96,具有非常有效的标准;(2)材料专家验证率为3.83,具有非常有效的标准。Edmodo media之所以具有实用性,是因为在涉及到的实用性测试中:(1)在完全实施的翻转课堂学习模式中,Edmodo media的实施情况的平均值为M = 1.98,(2)在非常实用的标准下,教师的反应非常积极,比例为97.00%,(3)在非常实用的标准下,学生的反应非常积极,比例为83.69%。媒体也达到了有效性标准,结果是:(1)普通学生在试验前后的学习动机有差异;(2)学习成果达到了有效标准,班级完成率为84%。
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Elektronik (e-LKPD) Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIA SMAN 2 Parepare
Pub Date : 2022-09-24 DOI: 10.26858/cer.v6i1.39491
Siti Hardiyanti Triana, M. Danial, Pince Salempa
This study is a development research, which aims at developing an electronic students worksheet based on guided inquiry on Acid-Base material which is valid, practical, and effective to be used to improve the learning outcomes. The research procedure employed ADDIE development model, which consisted of stages of analysis, design, devleopment, implementation, and evaluation. The electronic students worksheet was validated by two experts. Then, it was tested to grade XI MIA at SMAN 2 Parepare. The results of the study reveal that the electronic students worksheet developed is valid with the validity average 3.60. The practicality test covered: (1) learning implementation of electronic students worksheet based on guided inquiry is in the average M = 1.82 with fully implemented category, (2) the teacher gave positive response with the total average 91%, which means the electronic students worksheet is in very practical category, and (3) the students gave positive response with the total average 88.98, which is in very practical category. The electronic students worksheet based on guided inquiry developed has met the effective criteria as well with class completeness percentage 90.62%, meaning that it has over the class completeness percentage of 80% minimum. The electronic students worksheet developed consists of the cover, the title of material, electronic students worksheet manual, basic competence, competence achievement indicator, learning objective, and evaluation.
本研究是一项发展性研究,旨在开发一种有效、实用、有效的基于酸碱材料引导探究的电子学生工作表,用于提高学习效果。研究过程采用ADDIE开发模型,分为分析、设计、开发、实施和评价四个阶段。电子学生工作表由两位专家验证。研究结果表明,开发的电子学生工作表是有效的,效度平均为3.60。实践性测试包括:(1)基于引导探究的电子学生工作表学习实施的平均M = 1.82,属于完全实施的类别;(2)教师给出肯定的回答,总平均得分为91%,说明电子学生工作表属于非常实用的类别;(3)学生给出肯定的回答,总平均得分为88.98,说明电子学生工作表属于非常实用的类别。开发的基于引导式探究的电子学生工作表也达到了有效标准,班级完成率为90.62%,超过了班级完成率80%的最低要求。开发的电子学生工作表由封面、材料标题、电子学生工作表手册、基本能力、能力成就指标、学习目标和评价组成。
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引用次数: 1
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Chemistry Education Review (CER)
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