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Yield Function for Porous Metals With High Pressure Gas Pores 具有高压气孔的多孔金属的屈服函数
Pub Date : 1998-11-15 DOI: 10.1115/imece1998-0904
Shatil S. Ahmed, M. K. Alam, J. Gunasekera
To reduce weight while maintaining high specific strength, Structural Porous Metals (SPM) are being developed. These materials are alloys containing an inert gas at very high pressures in distributed pores. The pores of gas are incorporated into the SPM during processing. Since the pores are closed at high pressures, the material can be processed by standard methods such as rolling or forging without collapsing the gas pores. This paper deals with the determination of the yield stress of these structural porous metals. The yield function is calculated by calculating the energy needed to deform the material to the yield point. In the case of SPM, the yield function must include the work needed to deform the gas pores as the material yields. The energy of deformation for the gas in the pores is evaluated according to the ideal gas law. The result of the analysis is then compared with classic yield functions for monolithic alloys.
为了在保持高比强度的同时减轻重量,结构多孔金属(SPM)正在得到发展。这些材料是在分布的孔隙中含有高压惰性气体的合金。在加工过程中,气体的孔隙被纳入SPM中。由于气孔在高压下是封闭的,因此材料可以通过诸如轧制或锻造等标准方法进行加工,而不会使气孔坍塌。本文讨论了这些结构多孔金属屈服应力的测定。屈服函数是通过计算使材料变形到屈服点所需的能量来计算的。在SPM的情况下,屈服函数必须包括在材料屈服时使气孔变形所需的功。根据理想气体定律计算了孔隙中气体的变形能。然后将分析结果与经典的单片合金屈服函数进行了比较。
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Recent Advances in Solids and Structures
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