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Opportunities & Barriers in Special Education for Children with Autism 自闭症儿童特殊教育的机遇与障碍
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53103/cjess.v3i1.117
N. Naznin, A. Akter, Asma Islam
The neurodevelopment of children is highly affected by Autism and it causes social impairment, communication difficulties and restrictive-repetitive challenging behaviors. In addition, this group of children often face several barriers in availing formal education. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to explore the opportunities-barriers and their consequences in the current status of special education in context of Bangladesh. A qualitative design was used for this study. Data was analyzed through content analysis. There were eight respondents purposively selected from special teachers, therapists and parents of children with autism from two special schools. The result showed that school teachers and therapists were cooperative and helpful. Trained teachers, different therapeutic service, health education, primary screening opportunities such as vision, hearing, social and emotional status, general intelligence are helping better academic performance hence considered as opportunities. The fundamental barriers included lack of transportation, expensive learning process and therapeutic charge, lack of knowledge of teachers, social stigma, poor government support and infrastructures of the schools.
自闭症严重影响儿童的神经发育,导致社交障碍、沟通困难和限制性-重复性挑战行为。此外,这群儿童在接受正规教育时往往面临若干障碍。因此,本研究的目的是探讨孟加拉国特殊教育现状中的机遇-障碍及其后果。本研究采用定性设计。通过内容分析分析数据。有针对性地从两所特殊学校的特殊教师、治疗师和自闭症儿童的家长中挑选了8名受访者。结果表明,学校教师和心理治疗师在治疗过程中表现出合作和乐于助人的态度。训练有素的教师、不同的治疗服务、健康教育、视力、听力、社会和情感状况、一般智力等初级筛查机会都有助于提高学习成绩,因此被视为机会。基本障碍包括交通不便、学习过程和治疗费用昂贵、教师缺乏知识、社会耻辱、政府支持和学校基础设施不足。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluating Teaching Effectiveness in Determining Quality Educational Outcomes in Kenya 在肯尼亚评估教学效果以决定优质教育成果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53103/cjess.v3i3.145
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Practices in the Implementation of the New Business Subjects’ Curriculum in Uganda: A Case of Selected Secondary Schools in Kabale District 乌干达新商科课程实施中的教师实践:以卡巴莱地区选定中学为例
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53103/cjess.v2i4.54
Innocent Muhwezi, S. Kurgat, David Ssekamatte
The study aimed at identifying the teacher practices that support the implementation of the new business subjects’ curriculum in selected secondary schools of Kabale district, Uganda. The study was underpinned by Ralph W. Tyler’s (1949) principles of curriculum theory. Based on the pragmatist perspective, a concurrent triangulation research design was adopted. Data were collected from 37 business subject teachers and 13 directors of studies across 13 secondary schools in Kabale district, making a total of 50 participants. Data were collected using semi-structured in-depth interview schedules, and survey questionnaires. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics while qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis approach by Braun and Clarke (2006). Findings revealed that ICT integration, assessment and evaluation, lesson planning, use of teaching aids, and integration of teaching methods were the major teacher practices that business subject teachers use to support implementation of the new business subjects’ curriculum. It emerged that business subject teachers had some knowledge on ICT; were fully equipped in designing assessment items; dominated class sessions with both teacher-centeredness and learner-centeredness; and prepared prior actual implementation process for consistency and timely completion of the syllabus. The quantitative findings revealed that: the majority (56%) of business subject teachers applied a combination of teacher practices in a single lesson. The findings provide insights into the teacher practices that support business subject’s teachers in the implementation of the new curriculum and could be useful in informing the development of guidelines for the implementation of the same.
这项研究的目的是确定在乌干达卡巴莱地区选定的中学中支持实施新的商业科目课程的教师做法。该研究以拉尔夫·泰勒(1949)的课程理论原则为基础。基于实用主义视角,采用并行三角剖分研究设计。数据来自Kabale地区13所中学的37名商业学科教师和13名研究主任,总共有50名参与者。数据收集采用半结构化深度访谈计划和调查问卷。定量数据采用描述性统计进行分析,定性数据采用Braun和Clarke(2006)的主题分析方法进行分析。调查结果显示,信息通信技术整合、评估与评价、课程规划、教具的使用和教学方法的整合是商科教师支持商科新课程实施的主要教师实践。结果表明,商科教师对信息通信技术有一定的了解;具备设计考核项目的能力;以教师为中心和以学生为中心主导课堂;并事先准备好实际实施过程,保证教学大纲的一致性和及时性。定量调查结果显示:大多数(56%)商科教师在一堂课中采用了多种教师实践的组合。研究结果为支持商科教师实施新课程的教师实践提供了见解,并可为制定实施新课程的指导方针提供有用的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Observational Studies of Learners’ Impulse on Literacy and the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Changing World 变化世界中学习者识字冲动与新冠肺炎疫情的观察研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53103/cjess.v3i3.144
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引用次数: 0
Investigating English Learning Classes in Kindergartens in Raparin Area Raparin地区幼儿园英语学习课堂调查
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53103/cjess.v2i4.53
Soran Abdullah Khdhir, Sarwar Salih Hussein, Hawmand Abdulrahman Abdallah, Ali, Zrar Sleman, Wllat Shorsh Hamza
English language learning has become a necessity for today’s life everywhere around the world. People who started learning English in second language acquisition stated that starting to learn from the ages of 4-5 years old can make the learning much faster and easier and that means starting from kindergartens. This study is investigating English learning classes in kindergartens in the Raparin area to find out how the process of teaching English as a foreign language to Kurdish EFLs is carried out. And the sample size was 19 kindergarten English teachers for this study. This research focuses on four aspects which are setting of the classes, efficiency of the teachers, the curriculum and the method that are used by the teachers to teach their classes. Results showed that ELCs in kindergartens in Raparin area are suitable for a standard English language class, but the environment of the classrooms are not synchronized with the target language. In the matter of efficiency of the teachers, all the teachers have many years of experience and they have good knowledge about both ELT methods and child psychology.
英语语言学习已经成为当今世界各地生活的必需品。从第二语言习得开始学习英语的人说,从4-5岁开始学习英语可以使学习更快更容易,这意味着从幼儿园开始。本研究调查了拉帕林地区幼儿园的英语学习课堂,以了解库尔德语外语学习者的英语教学过程。本研究的样本量为19名幼儿园英语教师。本研究主要从课堂设置、教师效率、课程设置和教师教学方法四个方面进行研究。结果表明,Raparin地区幼儿园的ELCs适合标准的英语语言课堂,但课堂环境与目标语言不同步。在教师的效率方面,所有的教师都有多年的经验,他们对英语教学方法和儿童心理学都有很好的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Parenting Styles and Learners’ Performance: Evidence from Junior Secondary Schools in Botswana 父母教养方式与学习者表现:来自博茨瓦纳初中的证据
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53103/cjess.v2i5.59
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引用次数: 0
Handouts, Textbooks or E-Resources: Saudi Female Students’ Preferential Learning Style 讲义、教科书或电子资源:沙特女学生偏好的学习方式
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53103/cjess.v3i4.165
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引用次数: 0
Autism Community Research Priorities: The Potential of Future Research to Benefit Autistics 自闭症社区研究重点:未来研究对自闭症患者有益的潜力
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53103/cjess.v3i2.118
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引用次数: 0
Use of Social Networks in Dental Students at a Private Peruvian University 社交网络在秘鲁私立大学牙科学生中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53103/cjess.v2i4.55
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引用次数: 0
Using Teacher Self-assessment and Reflection to Promote Change in the Taiwanese Oral Communication Classroom 运用教师自我评鉴与反思,推动台湾口语课堂的变革
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53103/cjess.v3i4.158
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引用次数: 0
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Canadian Journal of Educational and Social Studies
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