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The Future of Data-driven Personas: A Marriage of Online Analytics Numbers and Human Attributes 数据驱动的人物角色的未来:在线分析数字和人类属性的结合
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007744706080615
Joni O. Salminen, Soon-Gyo Jung, B. Jansen
The massive volume of online analytics data about customers has led to novel opportunities for user segmentation. However, getting real value from data remains challenging for many organizations. One of the recent innovations in online analytics is data-driven persona generation that can be used to create high-quality human representations from online analytics data. This manuscript (a) summarizes the potential of data-driven persona generation for online analytics, (b) characterizes nine open research questions for data-driven persona generation, and (c) outlines a research agenda for making persona analytics more useful for decision makers.
大量关于客户的在线分析数据为用户细分带来了新的机会。然而,对于许多组织来说,从数据中获取真正的价值仍然具有挑战性。在线分析的最新创新之一是数据驱动的人物生成,它可用于从在线分析数据创建高质量的人物表示。本文(a)总结了数据驱动角色生成在在线分析中的潜力,(b)描述了数据驱动角色生成的九个开放研究问题,(c)概述了使角色分析对决策者更有用的研究议程。
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引用次数: 26
Enhancing Knowledge Graphs with Data Representatives 用数据代表增强知识图谱
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007677400490060
André Pomp, Lucian Poth, Vadim Kraus, Tobias Meisen
Due to the digitalization of many processes in companies and the increasing networking of devices, there is an ever-increasing amount of data sources and corresponding data sets. To make these data sets accessible, searchable and understandable, recent approaches focus on the creation of semantic models by domain experts, which enable the annotation of the available data attributes with meaningful semantic concepts from knowledge graphs. For simplifying the annotation process, recommendation engines based on the data attribute labels can support this process. However, as soon as the labels are incomprehensible, cryptic or ambiguous, the domain expert will not receive any support. In this paper, we propose a semantic concept recommendation for data attributes based on the data values rather than on the label. Therefore, we extend knowledge graphs to learn different dedicated data representations by including data instances. Using different approaches, such as machine learning, rules or statistical methods, enables us to recommend semantic concepts based on the content of data points rather than on the labels. Our evaluation with public available data sets shows that the accuracy improves when using our flexible and dedicated classification approach. Further, we present shortcomings and extension points that we received from the analysis of our evaluation.
由于公司中许多流程的数字化和设备的网络化,数据源和相应的数据集的数量不断增加。为了使这些数据集可访问、可搜索和可理解,最近的方法侧重于由领域专家创建语义模型,这使得可以用知识图中有意义的语义概念对可用数据属性进行注释。为了简化标注过程,基于数据属性标签的推荐引擎可以支持这一过程。然而,一旦标签是不可理解的,神秘的或模棱两可的,领域专家将得不到任何支持。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于数据值而不是标签的数据属性语义概念推荐。因此,我们扩展知识图,通过包含数据实例来学习不同的专用数据表示。使用不同的方法,如机器学习、规则或统计方法,使我们能够根据数据点的内容而不是标签来推荐语义概念。我们对公共可用数据集的评估表明,当使用我们灵活和专用的分类方法时,准确性得到了提高。此外,我们提出了我们从评估分析中得到的缺点和扩展点。
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引用次数: 4
Methods and System for Cloud Parallel Programming 云并行编程的方法和系统
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007750506230629
V. Kasyanov, Elena V. Kasianova
In this paper, a cloud parallel programming system CSSP being under development at the Institute of Informatics Systems is considered. The system is aimed to be an interactive visual environment of functional and parallel programming for supporting of computer science teaching and learning. The system will support the development, verification and debugging of architecture-independent parallel programs and their correct conversion into efficient code of parallel computing systems for its execution in clouds. In the paper, the CPPS system itself, its input functional language, and its internal graph presentation of the functional programs are described.
本文考虑了信息学系统研究所正在开发的云并行编程系统CSSP。该系统旨在为计算机科学教学提供一个支持函数式并行编程的交互式可视化环境。该系统将支持独立于体系结构的并行程序的开发、验证和调试,并将其正确转换为并行计算系统的高效代码,以便在云中执行。本文介绍了CPPS系统本身、它的输入函数语言以及函数程序的内部图形表示。
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引用次数: 9
Impact of Business Rule Management on Enterprise Architecture 业务规则管理对企业架构的影响
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007672105640571
Marlies van Steenbergen, K. Smit, M. Zoet
Business Rule Management (BRM) is a means to make decision-making within organizations explicit and manageable. BRM functions within the context of an Enterprise Architecture (EA). The aim of EA is to enable the organization to achieve its strategic goals. Ideally, BRM and EA should be well aligned. This paper explores through study of case study documentation the BRM design choices that relate to EA and hence might influence the organizations ability to achieve a digital business strategy. We translate this exploration into five propositions relating BRM design choices to EA characteristics.
业务规则管理(BRM)是一种使组织内的决策明确和可管理的方法。BRM在企业架构(EA)的上下文中起作用。EA的目的是使组织能够实现其战略目标。理想情况下,BRM和EA应该很好地结合在一起。本文通过案例研究文档的研究,探讨了与EA相关的BRM设计选择,从而可能影响组织实现数字业务战略的能力。我们将这一探索转化为有关BRM设计选择与EA特征的五个命题。
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引用次数: 0
The Gold Tree: An Information System for Analyzing Academic Genealogy 金树:一个分析学术谱系的信息系统
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007758401140120
Gabriel Madeira, E. N. Borges, Matheus Barañano, Prícilla Karen Nascimento, Giancarlo Lucca, Maria de Fatima Maia, H. Santos, G. Dimuro
Academic genealogy investigates the relationships between student researchers and academy professionals. In recent years, it proved to be a powerful technique to help analyze the spread of scientific knowledge. Tools that make to visualize these relationships among academics easier are potentially useful and have been proposed. This work specifies and describes the development of a Web information system for creating and visualizing academic genealogy trees from a set of metadata extracted and integrated from multiple sources. The proposed system allows a researcher to query and track information about his or her advisers and graduate students at any level. A case study was explored to validate the system using data from more than 570 thousand theses and dissertations.
学术谱系调查学生研究人员和学术专业人员之间的关系。近年来,它被证明是一种帮助分析科学知识传播的强大技术。一些工具可以更容易地可视化这些学者之间的关系,这些工具可能是有用的,并且已经被提出。这项工作指定并描述了一个Web信息系统的开发,该系统用于从从多个来源提取和集成的一组元数据中创建和可视化学术家谱树。该系统允许研究人员查询和跟踪他或她的导师和研究生在任何级别的信息。通过一个案例研究,利用来自57万多篇论文和学位论文的数据来验证该系统。
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引用次数: 4
A Generic Architectural Framework for Machine Learning on Data Streams 数据流上机器学习的通用架构框架
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-40783-4_6
Christoph Augenstein, Theo Zschörnig, N. Spangenberg, Robert Wehlitz, Bogdan Franczyk
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引用次数: 0
Managing Discipline-Specific Metadata Within an Integrated Research Data Management System 在集成研究数据管理系统中管理学科特定元数据
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007725002530260
Marius Politze, S. Bensberg, Matthias S. Müller
Our university intends to improve the central IT-support for management of research data. A core demand is supporting FAIR guiding principles. In order to make research data findable for future research projects, an application for the creation and storage of structured meta data for research data was developed. The created meta data repository enable creating, maintaining and querying research data based on discipline-specific properties. Since large number of meta data standards exist for different scientific domains, technologies from the areas of Linked Data and Semantic Web are used to process and store meta data. This work describes the requirements, the design and the implementation a the meta data application that can be integrated into existing research work flows and gives an overview of technical backgrounds used for creating the meta data repository.
我们大学打算改善管理研究数据的中央it支持。一项核心需求是支持公平的指导原则。为了使未来的研究项目能够找到研究数据,开发了一个用于创建和存储研究数据的结构化元数据的应用程序。创建的元数据存储库支持基于特定学科属性创建、维护和查询研究数据。由于不同的科学领域存在大量的元数据标准,关联数据和语义网领域的技术被用于处理和存储元数据。本文描述了可以集成到现有研究工作流程中的元数据应用程序的需求、设计和实现,并概述了用于创建元数据存储库的技术背景。
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引用次数: 3
Secure Endpoint Device Agent Architecture 安全端点设备代理体系结构
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007658705470554
K. Foltz, W. Simpson
Software agents are installed on endpoint devices to monitor local activity, prevent harmful behavior, allow remote management, and report back to the enterprise. The challenge in this environment is the security of the agents and their communication with the enterprise. This work presents an agent architecture that operates within a high-security Enterprise Level Security (ELS) architecture that preserves end-to-end integrity, encryption, and accountability. This architecture uses secure hardware for sensitive key operations and device attestation. Software agents leverage this hardware security to provide services consistent with the ELS framework. This enables an enterprise to manage and secure all endpoint device agents and their communications with other enterprise services.
在端点设备上安装软件代理,以监视本地活动、防止有害行为、允许远程管理并向企业报告。这种环境中的挑战是代理及其与企业通信的安全性。这项工作提出了一个代理体系结构,该体系结构在一个高安全性的企业级安全(ELS)体系结构中运行,该体系结构可以保持端到端完整性、加密和责任。该架构使用安全硬件进行敏感密钥操作和设备认证。软件代理利用这种硬件安全性来提供与ELS框架一致的服务。这使企业能够管理和保护所有端点设备代理及其与其他企业服务的通信。
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引用次数: 1
Recommendation Framework for on-Demand Smart Product Customization 按需智能产品定制的推荐框架
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007684401770187
Leila Esheiba, Amal Elgammal, M. El-Sharkawi
Product-service systems (PSSs) are being revolutionized into smart, connected products, which changes the industrial and technological landscape and unlocks unprecedented opportunities. The intelligence that smart, connected products embed paves the way for more sophisticated data gathering and analytics capabilities ushering in tandem a new era of smarter supply and production chains, smarter production processes, and even end-to-end connected manufacturing ecosystems. This vision imposes a new technology stack to support the vision of smart, connected products and services. In a previous work, we have introduced a novel customization PSS lifecycle methodology with underpinning technological solutions that enable collaborative on-demand PSS customization, which supports companies to evolve their product-service offerings by transforming them into smart, connected products. This is enabled by the lifecycle through formalized knowledge-intensive structures and associated IT tools that provide the basis for production actionable “intelligence” and a move toward more fact-based manufacturing decisions. This paper contributes by a recommendation framework that supports the different processes of the PSS lifecycle through analysing and identifying the recommendation capabilities needed to support and accelerate different lifecycle processes, while accommodating with different stakeholders’ perspectives. The paper analyses the challenges and opportunities of the identified recommendation capabilities, drawing a road-map for R&D in this direction.
产品服务系统(pss)正在转变为智能互联产品,这将改变工业和技术格局,并带来前所未有的机遇。智能互联产品所嵌入的智能为更复杂的数据收集和分析能力铺平了道路,开创了一个更智能的供应链和生产链、更智能的生产流程,甚至是端到端互联制造生态系统的新时代。这一愿景要求新的技术栈来支持智能互联产品和服务的愿景。在之前的工作中,我们介绍了一种新颖的定制PSS生命周期方法,其基础技术解决方案支持协作式按需PSS定制,支持公司通过将产品服务转换为智能、连接的产品来发展其产品服务。这是通过形式化的知识密集型结构和相关的IT工具在生命周期中实现的,这些工具为生产可操作的“智能”提供了基础,并向更基于事实的制造决策迈进。本文通过分析和识别支持和加速不同生命周期过程所需的推荐功能,同时适应不同利益相关者的观点,提供了一个支持PSS生命周期不同过程的推荐框架。本文分析了识别推荐能力的挑战和机遇,并绘制了该方向的研发路线图。
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引用次数: 7
A Field Research on the Practices of High Performance Software Engineering Teams 高性能软件工程团队实践的实地研究
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007722502450252
A. Dutra, R. Prikladnicki, T. Conte
This paper presents the results of a field research aiming at identifying the practices adopted by High Productivity Software Engineering Teams .This field research was developed through interviews with project managers from several companies with the following objectives: to evaluate the knowledge of the professionals in relation to the characteristics of the high performance teams found in the literature; understand and identify which practices companies use to develop each high performance characteristic; identify the training approaches that are used to improve the professionals in each practice.
本文介绍了一项旨在确定高生产力软件工程团队采用的实践的实地研究的结果。该实地研究是通过与几家公司的项目经理的访谈来发展的,目的如下:评估与文献中发现的高绩效团队特征相关的专业知识;了解并确定公司使用哪些实践来发展每个高绩效特征;确定在每个实践中用于提高专业人员的培训方法。
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International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems
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