Pub Date : 2019-05-03DOI: 10.5220/0007718602210228
Jinxia Wei, Chun Long, Wei Wan, Yurou Zhang, Jing Zhao, Guanyao Du
Intrusion detection systems are essential in the field of network security. To improve the performance of detection model, many machine learning algorithms have been applied to intrusion detection models. Higher-quality data is critical to the accuracy of detection model and could greatly improve the performance. In this paper, an effective random forest-based intrusion detection algorithm with feature reduction and transformation is proposed. Specifically, we implement the correlation analysis and logarithm marginal density ratio to reduce and strengthen the original features respectively, which can greatly improve accuracy rate of classifier. The proposed classification system was deployed on NSL-KDD dataset. The experimental results show that this paper achieves better results than other related methods in terms of false alarm rate, accuracy, detection rate and running time.
{"title":"An Effective RF-based Intrusion Detection Algorithm with Feature Reduction and Transformation","authors":"Jinxia Wei, Chun Long, Wei Wan, Yurou Zhang, Jing Zhao, Guanyao Du","doi":"10.5220/0007718602210228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007718602210228","url":null,"abstract":"Intrusion detection systems are essential in the field of network security. To improve the performance of detection model, many machine learning algorithms have been applied to intrusion detection models. Higher-quality data is critical to the accuracy of detection model and could greatly improve the performance. In this paper, an effective random forest-based intrusion detection algorithm with feature reduction and transformation is proposed. Specifically, we implement the correlation analysis and logarithm marginal density ratio to reduce and strengthen the original features respectively, which can greatly improve accuracy rate of classifier. The proposed classification system was deployed on NSL-KDD dataset. The experimental results show that this paper achieves better results than other related methods in terms of false alarm rate, accuracy, detection rate and running time.","PeriodicalId":271024,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130114936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-03DOI: 10.5220/0007751006300636
Robert Wehlitz, Theo Zschörnig, Bogdan Franczyk
The growing popularity of Internet-connected smart devices in consumers’ homes has led to a steady increase in the number of smart homes worldwide. In order to provide meaningful added value for consumers and businesses alike, smart devices need to be accompanied by services and applications which excel conventional devices’ usages. However, integrated solutions to support the development and operation of smart home services for, and across, different devices and application scenarios are still missing in research as well as in industry. In this paper, we present the motivation, requirements and an initial concept for a fully integrated smart home service platform (SHSP), which may serve as a basis for further discussion.
{"title":"A Proposal for an Integrated Smart Home Service Platform","authors":"Robert Wehlitz, Theo Zschörnig, Bogdan Franczyk","doi":"10.5220/0007751006300636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007751006300636","url":null,"abstract":"The growing popularity of Internet-connected smart devices in consumers’ homes has led to a steady increase in the number of smart homes worldwide. In order to provide meaningful added value for consumers and businesses alike, smart devices need to be accompanied by services and applications which excel conventional devices’ usages. However, integrated solutions to support the development and operation of smart home services for, and across, different devices and application scenarios are still missing in research as well as in industry. In this paper, we present the motivation, requirements and an initial concept for a fully integrated smart home service platform (SHSP), which may serve as a basis for further discussion.","PeriodicalId":271024,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems","volume":"61 14","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131716627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-03DOI: 10.5220/0007703705790586
José Maria S. Monteiro, J. P. Madeiro, Angelo Brayner, N. Arruda
Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widespread and efficient medical procedure for monitoring heart health. ECG is a fast, low-cost and non-invasive examination. Its output allows anomaly analysis by health experts. Despite its application in clinical environments, ECG acquisition and analysis as a daily routine is far from being a reality for a large part of the world’s population. In this context, we present here a mobile and pervasive platform, named MobileECG, which provides ECG signal acquisition, automatic feature extraction and real-time prediagnosis. Furthermore, MobileECG implements the ubiquitous computing features. Hence, it runs on mobile devices (smartphone or tablet), assuring this way anytime and anywhere access for anyone to its functionalities. MobileECG is in fact an ubiquitous Heart Health Guardian. Besides, MobileECG supports ECG data integration and publication using Linked Data technology, providing a public knowledge base, which may be used to support complex queries, run mining algorithms and yield collaboration among experts.
{"title":"MobileECG: An Ubiquitous Heart Health Guardian","authors":"José Maria S. Monteiro, J. P. Madeiro, Angelo Brayner, N. Arruda","doi":"10.5220/0007703705790586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007703705790586","url":null,"abstract":"Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a widespread and efficient medical procedure for monitoring heart health. ECG is a fast, low-cost and non-invasive examination. Its output allows anomaly analysis by health experts. Despite its application in clinical environments, ECG acquisition and analysis as a daily routine is far from being a reality for a large part of the world’s population. In this context, we present here a mobile and pervasive platform, named MobileECG, which provides ECG signal acquisition, automatic feature extraction and real-time prediagnosis. Furthermore, MobileECG implements the ubiquitous computing features. Hence, it runs on mobile devices (smartphone or tablet), assuring this way anytime and anywhere access for anyone to its functionalities. MobileECG is in fact an ubiquitous Heart Health Guardian. Besides, MobileECG supports ECG data integration and publication using Linked Data technology, providing a public knowledge base, which may be used to support complex queries, run mining algorithms and yield collaboration among experts.","PeriodicalId":271024,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132910013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-03DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-40783-4_5
D. N. Diniz, M. Souza, C. Carneiro, D. Ushizima, F. Medeiros, Paulo H. C. Oliveira, A. G. Bianchi
{"title":"An Iterated Local Search-Based Algorithm to Support Cell Nuclei Detection in Pap Smears Test","authors":"D. N. Diniz, M. Souza, C. Carneiro, D. Ushizima, F. Medeiros, Paulo H. C. Oliveira, A. G. Bianchi","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-40783-4_5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40783-4_5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271024,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems","volume":"226 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131439104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-03DOI: 10.5220/0007673300840094
C. Viegas, André Vasconcelos, J. Borbinha, Zaida Chora
The Portuguese public administration has a core technological infrastructure for interoperability, which assures reliable core transactions, but takes all information objects as equals, leaving any necessary specialization to the applications. However, public administrations are highly regulated environments, which implies business processes involving entities of that domain are subject to strong requirements for information management. Records management in special is a specific concern, meaning metadata for that purpose must be produced along the production of the regular business information objects. In that sense, when two or more entities of a domain of this kind engage in transactions, it is helpful for all those involved if also metadata created for that purpose can be shared, which requires it to be commonly understood. In Portugal, national guidelines have been developed to support that goal, remaining now the challenge of their implementation. This is a classic problem of interoperability in distributed information systems, which has particular challenges when scoped in the domain of a large public administration, involving thousands of local systems. This paper describes the results of a research project intended to provide a proof of concept for that for the case of the Portuguese public administration, which resulted in a case of application of the Canonical Data Model method. The metadata schema produced is assessed using the Bruce-Hillman metadata quality framework, which made possible to conclude by its effectiveness, along with suggestions for future improvements.
{"title":"Records Management Support in the Interoperability Framework for the Portuguese Public Administration","authors":"C. Viegas, André Vasconcelos, J. Borbinha, Zaida Chora","doi":"10.5220/0007673300840094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007673300840094","url":null,"abstract":"The Portuguese public administration has a core technological infrastructure for interoperability, which assures reliable core transactions, but takes all information objects as equals, leaving any necessary specialization to the applications. However, public administrations are highly regulated environments, which implies business processes involving entities of that domain are subject to strong requirements for information management. Records management in special is a specific concern, meaning metadata for that purpose must be produced along the production of the regular business information objects. In that sense, when two or more entities of a domain of this kind engage in transactions, it is helpful for all those involved if also metadata created for that purpose can be shared, which requires it to be commonly understood. In Portugal, national guidelines have been developed to support that goal, remaining now the challenge of their implementation. This is a classic problem of interoperability in distributed information systems, which has particular challenges when scoped in the domain of a large public administration, involving thousands of local systems. This paper describes the results of a research project intended to provide a proof of concept for that for the case of the Portuguese public administration, which resulted in a case of application of the Canonical Data Model method. The metadata schema produced is assessed using the Bruce-Hillman metadata quality framework, which made possible to conclude by its effectiveness, along with suggestions for future improvements.","PeriodicalId":271024,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115711138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-03DOI: 10.5220/0007696305800587
Zuhaib Memon, O. Noran, P. Bernus
The lack of accurate, reliable and consistent patient information is a major issue in healthcare, despite a relatively high Health Information System (HIS) adoption level worldwide. The main reason for this appears to be patient records lacking accurate particulars, including links to associated care programs, disease classification and treatment plans. The causes for this are multiple, including incompatibility of healthcare standards between version releases, inconsistent HIS implementation, lack of effective data input / validation, and the rapid evolution of and absence of a single ‘universal’ technological solution. Sustainable, stable and long-term architectural solutions are required. This research builds on previous work identifying major challenges and root causes of the problem and proposing essential non-functional requirements for HIS architectures. The paper elaborates on non-functional requirements and proposes an evaluation framework (based on a new international standard) that can be used to assess aspiring HIS architectures for long term stability and self-evolution and thus to support strategic decision making from within the evolving HIS.
{"title":"A Framework to Evaluate Architectural Solutions for Ubiquitous Patient Identification in Health Information Systems","authors":"Zuhaib Memon, O. Noran, P. Bernus","doi":"10.5220/0007696305800587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007696305800587","url":null,"abstract":"The lack of accurate, reliable and consistent patient information is a major issue in healthcare, despite a relatively high Health Information System (HIS) adoption level worldwide. The main reason for this appears to be patient records lacking accurate particulars, including links to associated care programs, disease classification and treatment plans. The causes for this are multiple, including incompatibility of healthcare standards between version releases, inconsistent HIS implementation, lack of effective data input / validation, and the rapid evolution of and absence of a single ‘universal’ technological solution. Sustainable, stable and long-term architectural solutions are required. This research builds on previous work identifying major challenges and root causes of the problem and proposing essential non-functional requirements for HIS architectures. The paper elaborates on non-functional requirements and proposes an evaluation framework (based on a new international standard) that can be used to assess aspiring HIS architectures for long term stability and self-evolution and thus to support strategic decision making from within the evolving HIS.","PeriodicalId":271024,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115914001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-03DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-40783-4_7
A. Smirnov, L. Sheremetov, N. Teslya
{"title":"Usage of Smart Contracts with FCG for Dynamic Robot Coalition Formation in Precision Farming","authors":"A. Smirnov, L. Sheremetov, N. Teslya","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-40783-4_7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40783-4_7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271024,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125750507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-03DOI: 10.5220/0007618304250432
M. Wißotzki, P. Schweers, Johannes Wichmann
The Customer Journey has to be better grasped and understood, so that enterprises will be able to exist at the stationary trade regarding the future of digital competition. The seamless transition from outdoor to indoor navigation and analyses of movement streams enable many new fields of application, which improve the Customer Journey. The derivation of new fields of application and business models requires knowledge of a market’s needs and potentials. The aim of this work is to determine the needs and potentials for the regulation of indoor location as well as the derivation of new cases of application and potential business models. For this purpose, interviews with experts from leading software and technology companies as well as specialists of retail trade with many years of professional experience were conducted.
{"title":"The Determination of Customer Location as Human-Computer Interaction in the Retail Trade: Potentials and New Business Models","authors":"M. Wißotzki, P. Schweers, Johannes Wichmann","doi":"10.5220/0007618304250432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007618304250432","url":null,"abstract":"The Customer Journey has to be better grasped and understood, so that enterprises will be able to exist at the stationary trade regarding the future of digital competition. The seamless transition from outdoor to indoor navigation and analyses of movement streams enable many new fields of application, which improve the Customer Journey. The derivation of new fields of application and business models requires knowledge of a market’s needs and potentials. The aim of this work is to determine the needs and potentials for the regulation of indoor location as well as the derivation of new cases of application and potential business models. For this purpose, interviews with experts from leading software and technology companies as well as specialists of retail trade with many years of professional experience were conducted.","PeriodicalId":271024,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128337103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-03DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-40783-4_21
Gabriel Madeira, E. N. Borges, Giancarlo Lucca, H. Santos, G. Dimuro
{"title":"A Tool for Analyzing Academic Genealogy","authors":"Gabriel Madeira, E. N. Borges, Giancarlo Lucca, H. Santos, G. Dimuro","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-40783-4_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40783-4_21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271024,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127141095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-05-03DOI: 10.5220/0007674505630570
R. Brandão, R. Goldschmidt, R. Choren
The use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology is growing each day. Its capacity to gather information about the behaviors of things, humans, and process is grabbing researchers’ attention to the opportunity to use data mining technologies to automatically detect these behaviors. Traditionally, data mining technologies were designed to perform on single and centralized environments requiring a data transfer from IoT devices, which increases data traffic. This problem becomes even more critical in an IoT context, in which the sensors or devices generate a huge amount of data and, at the same time, have processing and storage limitations. To deal with this problem, some researchers emphasize the IoT data mining must be distributed. Nevertheless, this approach seems inappropriate once IoT devices have limited capacity in terms of processing and storage. In this paper, we aim to tackle the data traffic load problem by summarization. We propose a novel approach based on a grid-based data summarization that runs in the devices and sends the summarized data to a central node. The proposed solution was experimented using a real dataset and obtained an expressive reduction in the order of 99% without compromising the original dataset distribution’s shape.
{"title":"A Data Traffic Reduction Approach Towards Centralized Mining in the IoT Context","authors":"R. Brandão, R. Goldschmidt, R. Choren","doi":"10.5220/0007674505630570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5220/0007674505630570","url":null,"abstract":"The use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology is growing each day. Its capacity to gather information about the behaviors of things, humans, and process is grabbing researchers’ attention to the opportunity to use data mining technologies to automatically detect these behaviors. Traditionally, data mining technologies were designed to perform on single and centralized environments requiring a data transfer from IoT devices, which increases data traffic. This problem becomes even more critical in an IoT context, in which the sensors or devices generate a huge amount of data and, at the same time, have processing and storage limitations. To deal with this problem, some researchers emphasize the IoT data mining must be distributed. Nevertheless, this approach seems inappropriate once IoT devices have limited capacity in terms of processing and storage. In this paper, we aim to tackle the data traffic load problem by summarization. We propose a novel approach based on a grid-based data summarization that runs in the devices and sends the summarized data to a central node. The proposed solution was experimented using a real dataset and obtained an expressive reduction in the order of 99% without compromising the original dataset distribution’s shape.","PeriodicalId":271024,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127361866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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