: Summary the following issues are presented in the paper: 1) traditional (statutory) recognition of the supervisory board function in a joint-stock company, and 2) modified non-expressive concepts of the supervisory board functions in modern enterprises using agency theory, steward theory and E. Gutenberg’s concept.
{"title":"Problem nadzoru właścicielskiego we współczesnym przedsiębiorstwie","authors":"B. Kaczmarek","doi":"10.18778/8142-603-9.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8142-603-9.03","url":null,"abstract":": Summary the following issues are presented in the paper: 1) traditional (statutory) recognition of the supervisory board function in a joint-stock company, and 2) modified non-expressive concepts of the supervisory board functions in modern enterprises using agency theory, steward theory and E. Gutenberg’s concept.","PeriodicalId":271573,"journal":{"name":"Internacjonalizacja polskich i ukraińskich organizacji. Aspekty ekonomiczno-społeczne","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125185988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The paper discusses the development of road transport in the context of the demand for workers, which is unevenly distributed across the European Union. The aim of the study was to determine the impact of the amendment of EU legislation on posting of Gajewski Radosław, Pilichowska Klaudia 34 workers on unemployment in selected EU countries. The article presents the characteristics of unemployment in the largest economies of the European Union. The introduction of the new EU directive is aimed at equalizing road transport salaries in all EU countries, which is expected to result in the loss of competitive advantage of companies from Central and Eastern Europe. The research methods used in the article are the analysis of literature and data of the Central Statistical Office and Eurostat.
{"title":"Bezrobocie w transporcie drogowym towarów w kontekście zmian przepisów unijnych o delegowaniu pracowników","authors":"Radosław Gajewski, Klaudia Pilichowska","doi":"10.18778/8142-603-9.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8142-603-9.04","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses the development of road transport in the context of the demand for workers, which is unevenly distributed across the European Union. The aim of the study was to determine the impact of the amendment of EU legislation on posting of Gajewski Radosław, Pilichowska Klaudia 34 workers on unemployment in selected EU countries. The article presents the characteristics of unemployment in the largest economies of the European Union. The introduction of the new EU directive is aimed at equalizing road transport salaries in all EU countries, which is expected to result in the loss of competitive advantage of companies from Central and Eastern Europe. The research methods used in the article are the analysis of literature and data of the Central Statistical Office and Eurostat.","PeriodicalId":271573,"journal":{"name":"Internacjonalizacja polskich i ukraińskich organizacji. Aspekty ekonomiczno-społeczne","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126817322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The specifics of development of retail trade in Ukraine, through its further internationalization, consists in satisfying various consumer needs, which forces retailers to diversify their capabilities, while taking into account the specialized needs of individual customer groups. As a result of combining two opposing trends – diversification and specialization on the consumer market – a new dualistic strategy is being developed that dictates the logic of the emergence and development of new commercial formats of enterprises. Research and the synthesis of new trends in the development of these global trade formats are becoming a precondition for entrepreneurs to define their own strategy to maintain their position in the consumer market.
{"title":"Особенности интернационализации ритейла в Украине","authors":"Г П Штапаук","doi":"10.18778/8142-603-9.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8142-603-9.13","url":null,"abstract":"The specifics of development of retail trade in Ukraine, through its further internationalization, consists in satisfying various consumer needs, which forces retailers to diversify their capabilities, while taking into account the specialized needs of individual customer groups. As a result of combining two opposing trends – diversification and specialization on the consumer market – a new dualistic strategy is being developed that dictates the logic of the emergence and development of new commercial formats of enterprises. Research and the synthesis of new trends in the development of these global trade formats are becoming a precondition for entrepreneurs to define their own strategy to maintain their position in the consumer market.","PeriodicalId":271573,"journal":{"name":"Internacjonalizacja polskich i ukraińskich organizacji. Aspekty ekonomiczno-społeczne","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122064008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This article will discuss traditional forms of financing culture in selected European countries on the example of the five most popular models, examples of good practices for combining culture and business, and modern forms of support in the cultural sector. An important element of the study is to discuss the main directions of export and import of cultural works / services in Poland, as well as problems of internationalization of the cultural sector. The future of the cultural sector and the creative industries sector will also be discussed taking into account new ideas for improving their situation and changing the rules of their financing.
{"title":"Sektor kultury w Polsce – ujęcie międzynarodowe","authors":"S. Kaczmarek","doi":"10.18778/8142-603-9.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8142-603-9.09","url":null,"abstract":"This article will discuss traditional forms of financing culture in selected European countries on the example of the five most popular models, examples of good practices for combining culture and business, and modern forms of support in the cultural sector. An important element of the study is to discuss the main directions of export and import of cultural works / services in Poland, as well as problems of internationalization of the cultural sector. The future of the cultural sector and the creative industries sector will also be discussed taking into account new ideas for improving their situation and changing the rules of their financing.","PeriodicalId":271573,"journal":{"name":"Internacjonalizacja polskich i ukraińskich organizacji. Aspekty ekonomiczno-społeczne","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132131779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
: During supply chain analyze, it seen that even the best price offer reduced without transport costs. The aim of article is examine the dependence between transport costs on final prices and user interest for final products. Article presents practical connection between elements of flows logistic and team of people performing the order as a whole. Also considered topic about efficiency different means of transport, transport optimization and reduction of delivery costs. Evaluation various types of transport for various factors was carried out. Also improving the quality of services thanks to introduction of management system in accordance with international standards (including ISO 28000) was taken in attention.
{"title":"Miejsce przewozów w działalności przedsiębiorstw na przykładzie firmy ABC","authors":"Tetiana Kulish","doi":"10.18778/8142-603-9.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8142-603-9.05","url":null,"abstract":": During supply chain analyze, it seen that even the best price offer reduced without transport costs. The aim of article is examine the dependence between transport costs on final prices and user interest for final products. Article presents practical connection between elements of flows logistic and team of people performing the order as a whole. Also considered topic about efficiency different means of transport, transport optimization and reduction of delivery costs. Evaluation various types of transport for various factors was carried out. Also improving the quality of services thanks to introduction of management system in accordance with international standards (including ISO 28000) was taken in attention.","PeriodicalId":271573,"journal":{"name":"Internacjonalizacja polskich i ukraińskich organizacji. Aspekty ekonomiczno-społeczne","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126016458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Umowy success fee w outsourcingu usług na przykładzie sektora nieruchomości","authors":"Monika Pawlaczek","doi":"10.18778/8142-603-9.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8142-603-9.06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271573,"journal":{"name":"Internacjonalizacja polskich i ukraińskich organizacji. Aspekty ekonomiczno-społeczne","volume":"90 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123130893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Interest and aspiration of Ukraine to various European institutions in the conditions of integration process and creation of preconditions in the state to achievement of these goals. This leads to the establishment of integration processes in the EU and predetermines the formation of the goals of regional development in Ukraine.
{"title":"Интеграция Украины и ЕС в региональной политике: современное состояние и новые возможности","authors":"Виктор Цеханович","doi":"10.18778/8142-603-9.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8142-603-9.11","url":null,"abstract":"Interest and aspiration of Ukraine to various European institutions in the conditions of integration process and creation of preconditions in the state to achievement of these goals. This leads to the establishment of integration processes in the EU and predetermines the formation of the goals of regional development in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":271573,"journal":{"name":"Internacjonalizacja polskich i ukraińskich organizacji. Aspekty ekonomiczno-społeczne","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131617861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Wprowadzenie","authors":"Beata Glinkowska-Krauze, B. Kaczmarek","doi":"10.18778/8142-603-9.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8142-603-9.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271573,"journal":{"name":"Internacjonalizacja polskich i ukraińskich organizacji. Aspekty ekonomiczno-społeczne","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114382082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sektor kultury w Polsce – ujęcie lokalne","authors":"S. Kaczmarek","doi":"10.18778/8142-603-9.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8142-603-9.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271573,"journal":{"name":"Internacjonalizacja polskich i ukraińskich organizacji. Aspekty ekonomiczno-społeczne","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134243358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
U. Świerczyńska-Kaczor, Małgorzata Kotlińska, M. Zelazowska
The aim of this article is to analyze and discuss the factors impacting the process of the implementation of crowdfunding by the Polish film industry. The presented study is based on the qualitative approach: unstructured or semi-structured interviews, questionnaires and the analysis of case studies. The respondents enumerated and evaluated a wide spectrum of factors facilitating and hindering the adoption rate: from general barriers (e.g. legal regulation of crowdfunding) to very specific aspects for filmmaking (e.g. the unprofessional promotional video of the crowdfunding project). The findings highlighted the significance of the following factors: the existing strong filmmakers’ attitude that ‘crowdfunding is for film beginners’, the complexity of team management (film crew) during the process of crowdfunding campaigns, and the cultural aspects of seeking financial support from friends. 1
{"title":"The Qualitative Analysis of Factors Influencing the Adoption Rate of Reward-Based Crowdfunding by Polish Filmmakers","authors":"U. Świerczyńska-Kaczor, Małgorzata Kotlińska, M. Zelazowska","doi":"10.18778/8142-603-9.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18778/8142-603-9.07","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this article is to analyze and discuss the factors impacting the process of the implementation of crowdfunding by the Polish film industry. The presented study is based on the qualitative approach: unstructured or semi-structured interviews, questionnaires and the analysis of case studies. The respondents enumerated and evaluated a wide spectrum of factors facilitating and hindering the adoption rate: from general barriers (e.g. legal regulation of crowdfunding) to very specific aspects for filmmaking (e.g. the unprofessional promotional video of the crowdfunding project). The findings highlighted the significance of the following factors: the existing strong filmmakers’ attitude that ‘crowdfunding is for film beginners’, the complexity of team management (film crew) during the process of crowdfunding campaigns, and the cultural aspects of seeking financial support from friends. 1","PeriodicalId":271573,"journal":{"name":"Internacjonalizacja polskich i ukraińskich organizacji. Aspekty ekonomiczno-społeczne","volume":"6 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126041591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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