Generally, this paper will outline Romanian society’s steps towards (legal) modernization by introducing a peculiar Romanian understanding of what might be called “rational transplant”. A rational transplant includes what Kalman Kulcsar identified as the one society’s “continuous social change by utilizing its own, internal conditions” – recaptured as a compulsory linkage with the legal traditions- and, at the same time, postulating a social and legal change through external factors. In this context, Romanian society would not be weak because it appeals to external sources of inspiration. It would be weak only in not correctly handling the legal transplant. Conversely, Romanian society would be strong not only because it is capable to face and build on its legal past (when necessary) but also because it is capable of importing law when it is necessary, from where it is necessary and to the necessary extent. Thus, successful modernization would imply a successful transplant, understood in terms of a rational interplay between past and present, legal tradition and imported law, culture and engineered culture. The following pages are the story of the continuous balance between weakness and strength on Romanian society’s path towards (legal) modernization, a process which is still ongoing.
{"title":"Legal Transplant as Socio-Cultural Engineering in Modern Romania","authors":"Manuel Guţan","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2207718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2207718","url":null,"abstract":"Generally, this paper will outline Romanian society’s steps towards (legal) modernization by introducing a peculiar Romanian understanding of what might be called “rational transplant”. A rational transplant includes what Kalman Kulcsar identified as the one society’s “continuous social change by utilizing its own, internal conditions” – recaptured as a compulsory linkage with the legal traditions- and, at the same time, postulating a social and legal change through external factors. In this context, Romanian society would not be weak because it appeals to external sources of inspiration. It would be weak only in not correctly handling the legal transplant. Conversely, Romanian society would be strong not only because it is capable to face and build on its legal past (when necessary) but also because it is capable of importing law when it is necessary, from where it is necessary and to the necessary extent. Thus, successful modernization would imply a successful transplant, understood in terms of a rational interplay between past and present, legal tradition and imported law, culture and engineered culture. The following pages are the story of the continuous balance between weakness and strength on Romanian society’s path towards (legal) modernization, a process which is still ongoing.","PeriodicalId":271887,"journal":{"name":"Konflikt und Koexistenz","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114999830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783465143109-483
D. Nikolic
{"title":"The 1860 Criminal Code of the Principality of Serbia","authors":"D. Nikolic","doi":"10.5771/9783465143109-483","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783465143109-483","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271887,"journal":{"name":"Konflikt und Koexistenz","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123914348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783465142461-665
N. Danova
{"title":"Zur Frage der Herausbildung einer Rechtskultur der Bulgaren im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert","authors":"N. Danova","doi":"10.5771/9783465142461-665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783465142461-665","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271887,"journal":{"name":"Konflikt und Koexistenz","volume":"208 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121189675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783465143109-137
M. Radušić
{"title":"Remnants of Ottoman Agrarian Legislation and Practice in Bosnia under Austro-Hungarian Rule","authors":"M. Radušić","doi":"10.5771/9783465143109-137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783465143109-137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271887,"journal":{"name":"Konflikt und Koexistenz","volume":"322 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116296703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783465142461-331
S.-E. Vetsika
{"title":"Die Modernisierung Griechenlands im 20. Jahrhundert am Beispiel der Gesetzgebung unter Eleftherios Venizelos","authors":"S.-E. Vetsika","doi":"10.5771/9783465142461-331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783465142461-331","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271887,"journal":{"name":"Konflikt und Koexistenz","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115789967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783465142461-755
R. Kostadinova
"Sudosteuropa" steckt ein erhebliches rechtshistorisch-theoretisches Potential. Sehr alte ethnische Strukturen wurden durch romisches, byzantinisches, osmanisches und westeuropaisches Recht uberblendet. Die Beitrage dieses Bandes behandeln Kernfragen der Rezeption und des Transfers normativer Ordnungen in den Rechtsordnungen Rumanien, Bulgariens und Griechenlands im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert: So das Problem der Translation bei der Schaffung einer modernen Rechtsterminologie, die Prasenz der religiosen Denominationen im weltlichen Recht und der zahlebigen ethnischen und lokalen Rechtsgewohnheiten, vor allem aber die Anverwandlung franzosischer, schweizerischer, belgischer, italienischer, osterreichischer, deutscher, russischer Vorbilder in verfassungs-, Zivil- und Strafrecht samt ihrer Umsetzung in nationale Verfassungs- und Gesetzgebung. Michael Stolleis: Transfer normativer Ordnungen – Baumaterial fur junge Nationalstaaten. Forschungsbericht uber ein Sudosteuropa-Projekt.
{"title":"Formation of Bulgarian Criminal Law in the Post-Ottoman Liberation Period","authors":"R. Kostadinova","doi":"10.5771/9783465142461-755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783465142461-755","url":null,"abstract":"\"Sudosteuropa\" steckt ein erhebliches rechtshistorisch-theoretisches Potential. Sehr alte ethnische Strukturen wurden durch romisches, byzantinisches, osmanisches und westeuropaisches Recht uberblendet. Die Beitrage dieses Bandes behandeln Kernfragen der Rezeption und des Transfers normativer Ordnungen in den Rechtsordnungen Rumanien, Bulgariens und Griechenlands im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert: So das Problem der Translation bei der Schaffung einer modernen Rechtsterminologie, die Prasenz der religiosen Denominationen im weltlichen Recht und der zahlebigen ethnischen und lokalen Rechtsgewohnheiten, vor allem aber die Anverwandlung franzosischer, schweizerischer, belgischer, italienischer, osterreichischer, deutscher, russischer Vorbilder in verfassungs-, Zivil- und Strafrecht samt ihrer Umsetzung in nationale Verfassungs- und Gesetzgebung. Michael Stolleis: Transfer normativer Ordnungen – Baumaterial fur junge Nationalstaaten. Forschungsbericht uber ein Sudosteuropa-Projekt.","PeriodicalId":271887,"journal":{"name":"Konflikt und Koexistenz","volume":"139 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124392636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783465142461-459
B. Iancu
{"title":"Constitutionalism between Transplant and Irritation","authors":"B. Iancu","doi":"10.5771/9783465142461-459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783465142461-459","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271887,"journal":{"name":"Konflikt und Koexistenz","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130642359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783465142461-103
Y. Terzibaşoğlu
{"title":"Ottoman 'Legal Revolution' in the Ninteteenth-Century Balkans","authors":"Y. Terzibaşoğlu","doi":"10.5771/9783465142461-103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783465142461-103","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271887,"journal":{"name":"Konflikt und Koexistenz","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125364777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.5771/9783465142461-221
D. Papadopoulou-Klamaris
{"title":"Die Entwicklung des Privatrechts in Griechenland nach der Befreiung von der osmanischen Besatzung","authors":"D. Papadopoulou-Klamaris","doi":"10.5771/9783465142461-221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5771/9783465142461-221","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":271887,"journal":{"name":"Konflikt und Koexistenz","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126820404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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