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A TAX PROGRESSIVITY INDEX BASED UPON THE EXPECTED LIFE-CYCLE UTILITY 基于预期生命周期效用的税收累进指数
Pub Date : 1993-06-18 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.131
M. Fukushige
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引用次数: 0
ESTIMATION OF EQUIVALENCE SCALE USING JAPANESE DATA 用日本资料估计等效比例尺
Pub Date : 1993-06-18 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.169
Terukazu Suruga
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引用次数: 10
ON INFLATION AND GROWTH IN THE LDCs 关于最不发达国家的通货膨胀和经济增长
Pub Date : 1993-06-18 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.108
R. Zind
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引用次数: 7
PERFORMANCE OF THE STEIN-RULE ESTIMATORS WHEN THE DISTURBANCES ARE MISSPECIFIED AS SPHERICAL 当扰动被错误地指定为球形时,斯坦规则估计器的性能
Pub Date : 1993-06-18 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.97
A. Chaturvedi, V. Tran, Govind Shukla
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引用次数: 20
A NOTE ON PUBLIC GOODS PROVISION AND COMMODITY TAXES 关于公共物品供应和商品税的说明
Pub Date : 1993-06-18 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.178
Hideo Konishi
stratedthat the dead weight losses arising from the price distortions will increase the unit social cost of the public goods, and therefore will reduce their optimal level. The second best rule for the provision of public goods when linear taxes are available was analyzed formally in Atkinson and Stern (1974), and wildasin (1979) in the identical consumers setting. They concentrated on the dead weight loss (efficiency loss) effects and showed that Pigou's conjecture is satisfied in the normal case, but that if highly taxed commodities are strong complements of the public good then it may not be satisfied. King (1986) extended this rule to an (infinitely) many consumers case.1) He derived a many person Pigovian rule which is the dual to the many person Ramsey rule in Diamond (1975) and Atkinson and Stiglitz (1980), and asserted that the optimal level of public goods depends not only on tax distortion effects but also on distribution effects. To obtain a clear interpretation of the rule, he assumed that a poll tax is available to the government. Though this assumption pro ducesa simple and intuitive formula, it cancels out two other important effects. This note derives the second best rule for the optimal provision of public goods in heteroge neousconsumers setting by using an expenditure approach. The rule is decomposed into three effects; the revenue repercussion effect, the Pigou-Harberger's dead weight loss effect, and the total distribution effect of public goods. The third effect contains not only the direct distribution effects of providing public goods as King (1986) asserted, but also the indirect distribution effects which are associated with the commodity tax increase necessary to finance the public good This decomposed formula enables us to compare the heterogeneous consumers case with homogene ousconsumer case. Patina (1990) obtained a similar result employing a cost-benefit analysis. Since his approach differs from our optimization approach, we cannot compare the result here and his result directly. Nonetheless, we can find a similar decomposition formula even in the cost benefit analysis case by specifying explicit government's tax finance ways. Section 2 presents the model. In section 3, we derive the decomposed second best rule for the
由于价格扭曲而产生的无谓损失将增加公共物品的单位社会成本,从而降低其最优水平。Atkinson和Stern(1974)和wildasin(1979)在相同的消费者设置下正式分析了线性税收可用时公共产品提供的第二优规则。他们集中研究了无谓损失(效率损失)效应,并表明庇古的猜想在正常情况下是成立的,但如果高税收商品是公共产品的有力补充,那么庇古的猜想可能就不成立了。King(1986)将这一规则扩展到(无限)多消费者的情况。1)他推导出了一个多人的Pigovian规则,这是Diamond(1975)和Atkinson和Stiglitz(1980)的多人拉姆齐规则的对偶,并断言公共产品的最优水平不仅取决于税收扭曲效应,还取决于分配效应。为了获得对该规则的明确解释,他假设政府可以征收人头税。虽然这个假设产生了一个简单而直观的公式,但它抵消了另外两个重要的影响。本文通过使用支出方法,推导出在异质性消费者环境下公共产品最优供给的第二优规则。该规则被分解为三个效果;收入反拨效应、庇古-哈伯格的无谓损失效应和公共产品的总分配效应。第三种效应不仅包括King(1986)所主张的提供公共产品的直接分配效应,还包括与为公共产品提供资金所必需的商品税增加相关的间接分配效应。这个分解公式使我们能够比较异质消费者案例和同质消费者案例。Patina(1990)采用成本效益分析得到了类似的结果。由于他的方法不同于我们的优化方法,我们不能直接比较这里的结果和他的结果。然而,即使在成本效益分析案例中,通过明确政府的税收融资方式,我们也可以找到类似的分解公式。第2节给出了模型。在第3节中,我们推导了分解后的次优规则
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引用次数: 9
OPTIMAL TAXATION AND PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY RECONSIDERED 重新考虑最优税收和生产效率
Pub Date : 1993-03-19 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.41
M. Yamada
This paper elucidates the question of whether production efficiency (in the weak sense) obtains in an optimally taxed economy, which is posed by the seminal paper of Diamond and Mirrlees. This paper presents a complete conclusion and a proof for that the (desirability of) production efficiency holds, except (i) a not interesting case where private production is wholly less efficient than public production, or (ii) a case where some good(s)is exempt from tax imposition.
本文阐明了Diamond和Mirrlees的开创性论文提出的生产效率(弱意义上的)是否在最优税收经济中获得的问题。本文提出了一个完整的结论,并证明了生产效率的(可取性)是成立的,除了(i)私人生产的效率完全低于公共生产的无趣情况,或(ii)某些商品免税的情况。
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引用次数: 0
DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF INTER-INDUSTRY WAGES AND PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH 产业间工资与生产率增长的动态特性
Pub Date : 1993-03-19 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.79
Hitoshi Hayami
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引用次数: 2
TENURE CHOICE AND THE DEMAND FOR RENTAL HOUSING IN JAPAN 使用权选择与日本租赁住房需求
Pub Date : 1993-03-19 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.29
Y. Moriizumi
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引用次数: 12
GLOBAL WARMING AND ECONOMIC POLICY 全球变暖和经济政策
Pub Date : 1993-03-19 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.1
A. Amano
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引用次数: 1
THE COST STRUCTURE OF THE JAPANESE INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY 日本国际电信业的成本结构
Pub Date : 1993-03-19 DOI: 10.11398/ECONOMICS1986.44.68
Takanobu Nakajima, T. Nambu, Kanji Yoshioka
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引用次数: 1
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