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2023 5th Asia Energy and Electrical Engineering Symposium (AEEES)最新文献

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Thermal and Electric Characteristics of Mine Compressed Air Energy Storage System Based on Stepped Gas Compression 基于阶梯式气体压缩的矿井压缩空气储能系统热电特性研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114342
Jiangfeng Zhu, Chunhui Wei, Yue Zhang, Dadong Hu, Tianwen Zheng, Linsen Shan
As an underground space resource with great development prospects, mine is an important way to realize the large-scale development of compressed air energy storage. To promote the mine application in the field of compressed air energy storage, the mine compressed air energy storage system based on stepped gas compression is put forward. On this basis, the model of mine compressed air energy storage system based on stepped gas compression is established. The influences of throttle pressure and permeability coefficient of the seal layer on the power generation efficiency and energy storage density of the system are analyzed. The research results show that compared with the conventional compressed air energy storage system, the mine compressed air energy storage system based on stepped gas compression can increase the power generation efficiency by 3%-9% and the energy storage density by 27.5%~409.5%. To reduce the permeability loss of the air in the mine, the minimum permeability coefficient of the sealing layer should not be greater than 1e-18.
矿山作为一种极具发展前景的地下空间资源,是实现压缩空气储能规模化发展的重要途径。为促进矿井在压缩空气储能领域的应用,提出了基于阶梯式气体压缩的矿井压缩空气储能系统。在此基础上,建立了基于阶梯式气体压缩的矿井压缩空气储能系统模型。分析了节流压力和密封层渗透系数对系统发电效率和储能密度的影响。研究结果表明,与常规压缩空气储能系统相比,基于阶梯式气体压缩的矿井压缩空气储能系统可提高发电效率3% ~ 9%,提高储能密度27.5%~409.5%。为减少矿井内空气的渗透性损失,密封层的最小渗透系数应不大于1e-18。
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引用次数: 0
Interfaces between Emergency State Classification and Operating Procedures in Nuclear Power Plants 核电厂紧急状态分类和操作程序之间的接口
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114135
Zhen-Ying Wang, Yu Huang, Taike Wang
In order to establish connections between emergency state classification and operating procedures in nuclear power plants, the important information indicating and reflecting safety of plant in operating procedures and beneficial to emergency state classification, such as degradation of state functions in state oriented emergency operating procedures, are screened out from different kind of operating procedures, then, based on these information, initial conditions of each identification category of emergency action levels are discussed and interfaces are set in operating procedures accordingly. Thanks to the established substantial connections between emergency state classification and operating procedures, emergency state classification is expected to be extensively integrated into computerized operating procedures, automatic determination of emergency action levels is prospective, which will relieve the burden of operators and emergency team under accident conditions.
为了建立核电厂应急状态分类与运行程序之间的联系,从不同类型的运行程序中筛选出指示和反映核电厂安全并有利于应急状态分类的重要信息,如面向状态的应急操作程序中状态函数的退化,然后基于这些信息,讨论了各应急行动级别识别类别的初始条件,并在操作程序中设置了相应的接口。由于应急状态分类与操作程序之间已经建立了实质性的联系,应急状态分类有望广泛集成到计算机操作程序中,自动确定应急行动级别是有希望的,这将减轻事故条件下操作人员和应急小组的负担。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Supporting Capacity of Concentrated Solar Power Plant Based on Reactive Power and Voltage Control 基于无功和电压控制的聚光太阳能电站配套能力研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114331
Wang Xiangyan, Zhou Qiang, Chen Ning, Zhao Dawei, Peng Peipei
Concentrated solar power technology is a renewable energy power generation technology that can achieve friendly grid connection and effective peak shaving at the same time. Based on the characteristics of the synchronous generator of the concentrated solar power unit, this paper first studies the reactive voltage control mode of the concentrated solar power plant, proposes the control technology of the generator terminal voltage and the high-voltage side bus voltage of the concentrated solar power plant, and analyzes the transient response characteristics of the generator terminal voltage of the concentrated solar power unit and its support capacity for the grid voltage under fault conditions. Through the excitation control system of synchronous generator, the generator terminal voltage of the power station can be controlled, and the bus voltage at the high voltage side of the power station can also be controlled, realizing the reactive voltage support for the power grid. On this basis, a power system example of wind power-photovoltaic-solar thermal combined power generation sent to the load center is designed to study the transient reactive power and voltage support capacity of solar thermal power stations. The research shows that the generator terminal voltage changes after the disturbance, but it can quickly adjust to the reference value under the condition of small disturbances such as voltage and load; Under the large disturbance of short circuit fault, the generator terminal voltage changes sharply, but it can finally stabilize and adjust to the reference value under the control of excitation system.
聚光太阳能发电技术是一种可以同时实现友好并网和有效调峰的可再生能源发电技术。本文根据聚光太阳能发电机组同步发电机的特点,首先研究了聚光太阳能电站的无功电压控制方式,提出了聚光太阳能电站发电机端电压和高压侧母线电压的控制技术;分析了聚光太阳能发电机组发电机端电压在故障工况下的暂态响应特性及其对电网电压的支撑能力。通过同步发电机励磁控制系统,可以控制电站的发电机终端电压,也可以控制电站高压侧的母线电压,实现对电网的无功电压支撑。在此基础上,设计了风电-光伏-光热联产并网发电到负荷中心的电力系统实例,研究了光热电站的暂态无功功率和电压支撑能力。研究表明,扰动后发电机端电压发生变化,但在电压、负载等扰动较小的情况下,能快速调整到参考值;在短路故障的大扰动下,发电机端电压变化剧烈,但在励磁系统的控制下最终稳定并调整到参考值。
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引用次数: 0
Considering Low-Carbon Economic Dispatch of Power Systems with the Participation of Large-Scale Energy Storage and Multiple Types of Regulation Resources 考虑大规模储能和多种调节资源参与下的电力系统低碳经济调度
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114252
G. Wang, Haifeng Fan, Mingde Bi, Cheng Huang, Yihui Fan, Chuang Liu
In response to the low-carbon strategic goals, the proportion of intermittent renewable energy resources in the power system has been increasing in recent years, which has significantly increased the load uncertainty of the power system. In order to solve the negative impact of the instability of new energy generation on the power grid, a low-carbon economic dispatching method of the power system with the participation of large-scale energy storage and multiple types of regulating resources is proposed. Firstly, a neural network algorithm is used to simulate and predict the new energy output, and an economic dispatching architecture is constructed with the participation of large-scale energy storage and multiple types of regulating resources; secondly, a stepped carbon trading mechanism is considered, and a mathematical model of the power system with large-scale energy storage and multiple types of regulating resources such as scenery and fire is established with the operation and maintenance cost, carbon emission cost, and operation penalty cost of renewable energy output as the objective function. At the same time, the average change rate index of scenery power output is used to evaluate the power fluctuation leveling ability of the energy storage system, so as to obtain the system operation scheme with the optimal comprehensive fluctuation leveling ability, economy and low carbon. Finally, the optimization model is solved by using the CPLEX solver under different operation scenarios and the feasibility of the proposed scheme is verified.
为响应低碳战略目标,近年来间歇性可再生能源在电力系统中的比重不断增加,这明显增加了电力系统的负荷不确定性。为解决新能源发电不稳定对电网的负面影响,提出了一种大规模储能、多类型调节资源参与的电力系统低碳经济调度方法。首先,利用神经网络算法对新能源输出进行模拟和预测,构建了大型储能和多类型调节资源参与的经济调度体系结构;其次,考虑阶梯式碳交易机制,以可再生能源产出的运行维护成本、碳排放成本和运行处罚成本为目标函数,建立了具有大规模储能、风光、消防等多种调节资源的电力系统数学模型。同时,利用风光出力平均变化率指标对储能系统的功率波动调平能力进行评价,从而得出综合波动调平能力最优、经济、低碳的系统运行方案。最后,利用CPLEX求解器在不同运行场景下对优化模型进行求解,验证了所提方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Three Phase Unbalance Control Method Based on Coordinated Control of Adjustable Resources in Distribution Network 基于配电网可调资源协调控制的三相不平衡控制方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114130
Yao Qu, Mingming Shi, Shiyu Sun, Bin Li, Juntao Fei, Xiong Yang
Aiming at the problem of three-phase voltage unbalance caused by the probabilistic output of single-phase distributed photovoltaic (DPV) in distribution network, the method of coordinated operation of DPV reactive power regulation and capacitor bank to control three-phase voltage unbalance is studied. The relationship between the reactive power of single-phase DPV output and the three-phase unbalance degree of the grid-connected common connection point is analyzed. The influence of the reactive power of the capacitor bank on the three-phase unbalance degree of each node is deduced. The output value of DPV is calculated based on the prediction results of solar irradiance. Aiming at the three-phase unbalance of the common connection point not exceeding 2%, the reactive power regulation is given according to the derivation relationship between the reactive power of each equipment and the three-phase unbalance, so as to ensure that the three-phase unbalance in the station area is limited within the required range. Finally, the correctness and effectiveness of the method are verified by the data calculation of a station in Jiangsu Province.
针对配电网中单相分布式光伏(DPV)概率输出引起的三相电压不平衡问题,研究了DPV无功调节与电容器组协同运行控制三相电压不平衡的方法。分析了单相光伏输出无功功率与并网共接点三相不平衡程度的关系。推导了电容器组的无功功率对各节点三相不平衡程度的影响。DPV的输出值是根据太阳辐照度的预测结果计算的。以共接点三相不平衡不超过2%为目标,根据各设备的无功功率与三相不平衡的推导关系,给出无功调节,以保证站区三相不平衡限制在要求的范围内。最后,通过江苏某台站的数据计算,验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Assessment of Power System under Extreme Typhoon Events 极端台风条件下电力系统风险评估
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114132
Jirui Zhou, Chuan He
Typhoon is an extreme weather condition that can be devastating to power grids, and its enormous destructive effect often leads to line breakdowns and failures. It is important to study the probability of grid system failure in extreme weather to effectively prevent typhoon-induced line failures. In order to describe the relationship between typhoons and transmission network resilience, the classical Rankine model is used to describe typhoon wind speeds, taking into account the impact of different wind speeds in different zones along the typhoon path. An exponential function type of line fault rate model based on typhoon wind speed is proposed. In this paper, the non-sequential Monte Carlo simulation method and the Latin hypercube sampling method are used to simulate and calculate the load shedding of the system as a risk assessment index. The calculations are carried out using Matlab and Matpower for the IEEE24-bus power system in three cases at different wind speeds. The results show that the amount of load shedding of is directly related to typhoon wind speed. Through simulation, the vulnerable lines and buses can be found and be reinforced precisely, therefore reduce the load loss caused by extreme typhoon weather. In this paper, a typhoon wind speed model based on rankie model and a calculation method for transmission line fault rate to simulate the effects of extreme weather using non-Monte Carlo sequences are proposed. The correctness of the algorithm is verified by IEEE-24 bus system.
台风是一种极端的天气条件,可以对电网造成毁灭性的影响,其巨大的破坏性影响往往导致线路故障和故障。研究极端天气下电网系统的故障概率,对有效预防台风引起的线路故障具有重要意义。为了描述台风与输电网络弹性之间的关系,采用经典的Rankine模型来描述台风风速,同时考虑台风路径不同区域不同风速的影响。提出了一种基于台风风速的指数函数型线路故障率模型。本文采用非序贯蒙特卡罗模拟方法和拉丁超立方采样方法对系统减载进行模拟计算,并将其作为风险评估指标。利用Matlab和Matpower对ieee24总线电力系统在不同风速下的三种情况进行了计算。研究结果表明,台风风速直接影响电站的减载量。通过模拟,可以精确地发现和加固脆弱线路和母线,从而减少极端台风天气造成的负荷损失。本文提出了一种基于rankie模型的台风风速模型和一种利用非蒙特卡罗序列模拟极端天气影响的输电线路故障率计算方法。通过IEEE-24总线系统验证了该算法的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Day-Ahead Optimal Operation Strategy of Distribution Network Based on Energy Consumption Characteristics of Data Centers and Guidance Price Mechanism 基于数据中心能耗特性和指导价机制的配电网日前优化运行策略
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114275
Yuqiao Jia, Zheng Li, Wenbo Li, Xinyao Zhu, Z. Cui
With the increasing penetration of distributed generation and flexible load in the distribution network, power generation and consumption plans made by different stakeholders may lead to uneven distribution of power flow in space and overload of some lines. For the increasingly large data centers in the flexible load, this paper proposes a day-ahead optimal operation strategy of distribution network based on its energy consumption characteristics and guidance price mechanism. First of all, combined with the CPU dynamic frequency modulation technology, the energy consumption characteristics of the data center and the best working mode of the internal server are analyzed. On this basis, the principle of equal consumption micro-increase rate is promoted from the perspective of economy, and the guidance price is formulated according to the profit seeking behavior of the data center operators. Guide the data load and the data center energy consumption, and realize the optimal operation of the distribution network in the day-ahead through the information interaction between the grid company and the data center operators. Finally, the IEEE-33 bus distribution network system embedded with the data centers is used for simulation and analysis. The results eliminate part of the lines overload caused by the original data load plan, and verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
随着分布式发电和柔性负荷在配电网中的渗透程度越来越高,不同利益相关者制定的发电和用电计划可能导致潮流在空间上分布不均匀,部分线路出现过载。针对日益庞大的数据中心在灵活负荷下,基于配电网能耗特点和指导价机制,提出了配电网日前优化运行策略。首先,结合CPU动态调频技术,分析了数据中心的能耗特点和内部服务器的最佳工作模式。在此基础上,从经济角度提出消费微增长率等原则,并根据数据中心运营商的逐利行为制定指导价。通过电网公司与数据中心运营商之间的信息交互,引导数据负荷和数据中心能耗,实现配电网日前一天的最优运行。最后,利用嵌入式数据中心的IEEE-33总线配电网系统进行仿真和分析。结果消除了原数据加载方案造成的部分线路过载,验证了所提策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Load Sensitive Method for Constant Current Seafloor Observatory Based on Multi-module-stack CC/CV Converter 基于多模块堆叠CC/CV变换器的恒流海底观测站负载敏感方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114100
Zhiyong Duan, Jing Wang, Anzhe Yi, Yan-hu Chen
Due to its strong fault resistance and greater system stability, the constant current (CC) observation network has gradually superseded the constant voltage (CV) observation network in engineering practice. Among the core functions of the seafloor observation network is the node power conversion technology. While this technology has notable advantages, it also faces several problems that constrain its practical applications, such as a complex control strategy and low efficiency of power balancer in the existing module stacking scheme. To overcome these problems, this paper proposes a load-sensing power conversion technology scheme, which uses a digital control strategy to dynamically adjust the power of the power balancer. By adopting the strategy of power equalization and unified control for each module in the system, it can control multiple modules like a single module, thus providing a solution for high-power observation network nodes.
恒流(CC)监测网由于具有较强的抗故障能力和较大的系统稳定性,在工程实践中已逐渐取代恒压(CV)监测网。海底观测网的核心功能之一是节点功率转换技术。该技术在具有显著优势的同时,也面临着现有模块堆叠方案中控制策略复杂、功率平衡器效率低等问题,制约了其实际应用。为了克服这些问题,本文提出了一种负载敏感功率转换技术方案,该方案采用数字控制策略对功率平衡器的功率进行动态调整。采用系统各模块功率均衡统一控制的策略,可以像单个模块一样控制多个模块,从而为大功率观测网络节点提供解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Fast Intrusion Detection in High Voltage Zone of Electric Power Operations Based on YOLO and Homography Transformation Algorithm 基于YOLO和单应性变换算法的电力运行高压区快速入侵检测
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114310
Ting Xie, Wenxun Zhang
The high voltage zone of electric power is a typical high-risk work area. It is harm to the safety of operators and maintainers especially in the case of leakage and arcing. It is especially important for the electrical power safety to track the worker’s inspection, monitor the operation behavior and follow the current position. The complicated environment limited the application of monitoring instruments. This paper proposes an operator positioning method in high voltage zone based on the CNN method. Firstly, a homography transformation algorithm is used to transfer the 2D and 3D scenes to enhance detection accuracy. Secondly, a graph sequence detecting method based on YOLO is used on the purpose of fast detection. Finally, a trajectory prediction and tracking method is proposed for the early warning. The onsite testing results show the precision and speed of proposed method compared with existing method.
电力高压区是典型的高危作业区域。特别是在发生漏电和电弧的情况下,对操作人员和维护人员的安全造成危害。跟踪工人的检查情况,监控操作行为,跟踪当前位置,对电力安全尤为重要。复杂的环境限制了监测仪器的应用。本文提出了一种基于CNN方法的高压区操作员定位方法。首先,采用单应变换算法对二维场景和三维场景进行转换,提高检测精度;其次,为了快速检测,采用了基于YOLO的图序列检测方法。最后,提出了一种用于预警的轨迹预测与跟踪方法。现场测试结果表明,与现有方法相比,该方法精度高、速度快。
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引用次数: 0
Transient Stability Analysis of Wind-Thermal-Combined Systems Considering Wind Farm Dynamics 考虑风电场动力学的风-热联合系统暂态稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114078
Jing Luo, Bingfang Li, Songhao Yang, Haitang Bu, Lihu Jia, Lie Hao
The Wind-Thermal-Combined (WTC) system is an effective measure to promote the utilization of wind power. However, the low voltage ride through (LVRT) control of wind farms (WFs) leads to complex dynamics, so as to affect the power angle stability of the WTC system. In this paper, a transient analytical model is first constructed. Then, the impact of WF’s LVRT control on the transient stability of the system is analyzed based on the equal-area criterion at the aspects of the active and reactive power characteristics. Finally, the conclusions are verified through simulation. Results show that the high-level low voltage ride-through (LVRT) control strategy of wind farms can improve the transient stability of the WTC system.
风-热联产系统是促进风能利用的有效措施。然而,风电场的低电压穿越(LVRT)控制导致了风电场系统复杂的动力学特性,从而影响了风电场系统的功率角稳定性。本文首先建立了一个暂态解析模型。然后,基于等面积准则,从有功和无功特性两个方面分析了WF的LVRT控制对系统暂态稳定的影响。最后,通过仿真验证了本文的结论。结果表明,风电场的高电平低电压穿越(LVRT)控制策略可以提高WTC系统的暂态稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 5th Asia Energy and Electrical Engineering Symposium (AEEES)
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