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2023 5th Asia Energy and Electrical Engineering Symposium (AEEES)最新文献

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A Meta-Learning Enabled Method for False Data Injection Attack Detection in Smart Grid 基于元学习的智能电网假数据注入攻击检测方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114329
Zihan Chen, Han Lin, Wenxin Chen, Jinyu Chen, Han Chen, Wanqing Chen, Simin Chen, Jinchun Chen
The deep coupling of the power system network layer and the physical layer makes the risk of the power system being subjected to cyber attack constantly rise. Effective cyber attack detection plays an important role in the safe and stable operation of power system. However, due to the limited data available, the problem of cyber attack diagnosis in power system has a weak generalization. To this end, this paper proposes a model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML)-based false data injection attack (FDIA) diagnosis method with limited samples for power systems. More specifically, a basic-learner is first trained to learn the attributes of a series of related FDIA diagnostic tasks. In this training stage, the proposed model can obtain the meta-knowledge from the learning experience of these priori tasks. This technique makes the model have fast adaptation ability to unseen tasks by utilizing only limited data. Then, a meta-learner with fast learning ability is obtained. In addition, two learnable learning rates are applied in basic and meta-learner, which makes the model to converge faster compared with the fixed learning rate. The performance of the proposed FDIA detection model is evaluated on the New England 10-machine 39-bus test system. Experimental results show that the proposed can achieve promising performance with limited data under different scenarios, which can well prove the effectiveness of the proposed model.
电力系统网络层与物理层的深度耦合使得电力系统遭受网络攻击的风险不断上升。有效的网络攻击检测对电力系统的安全稳定运行起着重要作用。然而,由于可用数据有限,电力系统网络攻击诊断问题泛化能力较弱。为此,本文提出了一种基于模型不可知元学习(MAML)的有限样本电力系统虚假数据注入攻击(FDIA)诊断方法。更具体地说,基础学习者首先被训练学习一系列相关FDIA诊断任务的属性。在这个训练阶段,该模型可以从这些先验任务的学习经验中获得元知识。该技术使模型仅利用有限的数据就能快速适应未知任务。从而得到一个具有快速学习能力的元学习者。此外,在基本学习器和元学习器中采用了两种可学习速率,使得模型收敛速度比固定学习率更快。在新英格兰10机39总线测试系统上对所提出的FDIA检测模型的性能进行了评价。实验结果表明,在不同场景下,在有限的数据条件下,所提模型都能取得令人满意的性能,很好地证明了所提模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Variable-Inductor Based Tuning Method for Multiple-Relay Wireless Power Transfer System in Composite Insulator 基于可变电感的复合绝缘子多中继无线电力传输系统调谐方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114074
Chunlong Li, Hui Huang, Dengfeng Ju, Junjie Xiong, Shi Zuo, Fuchao Li, Weiqiang Liu
In multiple-relay wireless power transfer system, the system is usually in a state of detuning caused by the variation of resonance parameter with various factors. In order to solve this phenomenon, a dynamic tuning control method based on variable inductor is proposed in this paper. The variable inductance is connected in series at the transmitting coil end to adjust the system impedance so that achieves the purpose of reducing the loss and improving the output voltage gain of the system. Through simulation experiments, the effectiveness of the proposed variable inductor structure to improve the performance of the multiple-relay coil wireless power transmission system is verified.
在多中继无线电力传输系统中,由于各种因素导致谐振参数的变化,系统通常处于失谐状态。为了解决这一现象,本文提出了一种基于可变电感的动态整定控制方法。在发射线圈端串联可变电感来调节系统阻抗,从而达到降低损耗和提高系统输出电压增益的目的。通过仿真实验,验证了所提出的可变电感结构对提高多继电器线圈无线电力传输系统性能的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
An Early Warning Model of Substation Over-Limit Based on Dynamic Multi-objective Intelligent Detection and Tracking Technology 基于动态多目标智能检测与跟踪技术的变电站超限预警模型
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114321
An Xing, Yang Shunfu, Sun Bo, Zhang Xiaohua, Sun Meng, Guangxin Zhang, Cheng Li
Substation is a place for voltage and current conversion, electric energy receiving and distribution in the power system. Compared with other power facilities, it has the characteristics of a small maintenance work range, short maintenance work cycle, and high voltage of live equipment around the maintenance site, to meet the requirements of substation maintenance operation safety management and portable mobile auxiliary equipment system is not mature. At the same time, the daily maintenance, expansion, transformation and other tasks of substations often have problems such as tight schedules, heavy tasks, and many cross operations. Therefore, it is very necessary to monitor the personnel and equipment on the site of substation maintenance and operation. In this paper, a dynamic multi-objective intelligent detection and tracking model was build under complex background is established to comprehensively analyze the potential transgression behaviors in the substation safety area, and realize the over-limit early warning of personnel and equipment in the substation maintenance and operation site.
变电站是电力系统中进行电压、电流转换、电能接收和分配的场所。与其他电力设施相比,它具有检修工作范围小、检修工作周期短、检修现场周围带电设备电压高、满足变电站检修运行安全管理要求及便携式移动辅助设备系统不成熟等特点。同时,变电站的日常维护、扩建、改造等任务往往存在工期紧、任务重、交叉操作多等问题。因此,对变电站维护运行现场的人员和设备进行监控是非常必要的。本文建立了复杂背景下的动态多目标智能检测与跟踪模型,综合分析变电站安全区域潜在越界行为,实现对变电站维护运行现场人员和设备的超限预警。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey of Carbon Emission Forecasting Methods Based on Neural Networks 基于神经网络的碳排放预测方法综述
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114307
W. Liu, Dongsheng Cai, Joseph Nkou Nkou, Wei Liu, Qing-Wei Huang
The emission of a large amount of carbon dioxide has led to the greenhouse effect. With further research into the hazards of the greenhouse effect, the world’s major economies have started implementing energy-saving and emission-reduction plans. Predicting carbon emissions is important for the formulation of effective energy-saving and emission-reduction policies. This paper mainly introduces methods for predicting carbon emissions by using BP neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and a combination of traditional forecasting models with neural networks. Firstly, the characteristics of different neural networks are compared for carbon emission prediction. Secondly, the LSTM network is used for carbon emission prediction, and the evaluation results show the effect of the LSTM network. Finally, conclusion is drawn that BP and recurrent neural network are not ideal for long sequences. Joseph Junior NKOU NKOU
大量二氧化碳的排放导致了温室效应。随着对温室效应危害的进一步研究,世界主要经济体已开始实施节能减排计划。碳排放预测对于制定有效的节能减排政策具有重要意义。本文主要介绍了BP神经网络、递归神经网络以及传统预测模型与神经网络相结合的碳排放预测方法。首先,比较了不同神经网络在碳排放预测中的特点。其次,将LSTM网络用于碳排放预测,评价结果显示了LSTM网络的效果。最后得出结论,BP和递归神经网络对长序列的处理并不理想。小约瑟夫
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引用次数: 0
Multi-stage Charging Recommendation of Charging Station Considering User's Charging Behavior 考虑用户充电行为的充电站多级充电建议
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114356
Xun Li, Yantao Sun, Mengge Shi, Youwei Jia
With the rapid growth of the number of electric vehicles (EVs), how to manage the charging of various types of EVs in an orderly manner plays a crucial role in the stable operation of the power system. Therefore, this paper proposes a multi-stage charging planning strategy for charging stations (CSs) based on the various types of EV user’s charging behavior. First, formulate core user information labels for EV users of typical CSs, build EV users’ behavior data analysis models, and revise labels according to EV users’ responses. Secondly, to meet the day-ahead planned charging load curve as the goal, send the day-ahead invitation information to the core EV users. In addition, the charging load is adjusted in the intra-day recommendation stage to reduce the deviation from the day-ahead power purchase plan. Through a series of simulation experiments, the feasibility of the proposed framework of day-ahead invitation and intra-day recommendation of CSs is verified, and the operating costs of CSs can be effectively reduced.
随着电动汽车数量的快速增长,如何对各类电动汽车的充电进行有序管理,对电力系统的稳定运行起着至关重要的作用。为此,本文提出了一种基于不同类型电动汽车用户充电行为的充电站多阶段充电规划策略。首先,针对典型CSs的电动汽车用户制定核心用户信息标签,构建电动汽车用户行为数据分析模型,并根据用户反应对标签进行修改。其次,以满足日前计划充电负荷曲线为目标,向核心电动汽车用户发送日前邀请信息。此外,在日内推荐阶段调整充电负荷,减少与日前购电计划的偏差。通过一系列仿真实验,验证了所提出的云存储系统日前邀请和当日推荐框架的可行性,有效降低了云存储系统的运行成本。
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引用次数: 0
Coordination Control Strategy of Distribution Grid Voltage Based on Adjustable Resources in Substation Area 基于变区可调资源的配电网电压协调控制策略
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114098
Shiyu Sun, Mingming Shi, Yao Qu, Bin Li, Juntao Fei, Xiong Yang
A voltage coordination control strategy based on adjustable resources in power distribution grid is presented for improving the precision of voltage deviation control in power distribution grid. Firstly, the mechanism of voltage change in distribution grid is analyzed, and the relation between reactive power and PCC voltage change is quantified. Then, the characteristics of photovoltaic(PV) output and user load are analyzed, and the line voltage deviation curve is obtained, which can be used to determine the installation location and capacity of the var compensation equipment. On this basis, the PV output is predicted according to different time scales, and the reactive power of the adjustable resources in the station is allocated to ensure the voltage deviation requirements of the bus and nodal points in the station area with the objective of voltage deviation and user economy. An example shows that the strategy used in this paper has higher precision than traditional voltage regulation. By introducing traditional reactive power compensation devices into the station and invoking the PV reactive power balance, this strategy reduces the installation amount of the station reactive power compensation devices, and improves the precision of voltage deviation correction according to the relation between reactive power and PCC voltage variation.
为了提高配电网电压偏差控制的精度,提出了一种基于可调资源的配电网电压协调控制策略。首先,分析了配电网电压变化的机理,量化了无功功率与PCC电压变化的关系。然后,分析了光伏输出和用户负荷的特性,得到了线路电压偏差曲线,可用于确定无功补偿设备的安装位置和容量。在此基础上,根据不同的时间尺度对光伏输出进行预测,并以电压偏差和用户经济为目标,对电站内可调资源的无功功率进行分配,以保证电站区域内母线和节点的电压偏差要求。实例表明,本文所采用的策略比传统的电压调节具有更高的精度。该策略通过将传统的无功补偿装置引入电站,调用光伏无功平衡,减少了电站无功补偿装置的安装量,并根据无功功率与PCC电压变化的关系,提高了电压偏差校正的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Generation Method of Probabilistic Annual Output Scenario of New Energy Based on Electricity Characteristic Matching 基于电力特性匹配的新能源概率年输出情景生成方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114322
Dajun Si, Yuanyuan Zhao, Lingfang Li, Yixuan Chen, Peng Sun
The annual power generation scenario sequence of new energy is the basis of system operation simulation. A new energy probabilistic annual output scenario generation method based on electricity characteristic matching is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the power balance characteristics of historical new energy scenarios are described based on the characteristic index, and then the probabilistic annual generation utilization hour scenario is constructed based on k-means clustering algorithm. Finally, the multi-time-scale electricity distribution curve is matched based on the feature index extraction, and the probabilistic new energy annual output scenarios under different power generation levels are generated. The example is tested based on the historical new energy data of a provincial power grid in China, and the generated new energy sequence scenario is used to calculate the power balance capacity of the system. the results verify the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method.
新能源年度发电情景序列是系统运行仿真的基础。提出了一种基于电力特性匹配的能源概率年输出情景生成方法。首先基于特征指数描述历史新能源情景的电力平衡特征,然后基于k-means聚类算法构建概率年发电利用小时情景。最后,基于特征指标提取对多时间尺度电力分布曲线进行匹配,生成不同发电水平下的概率新能源年输出情景。实例基于中国某省级电网的历史新能源数据进行测试,并利用生成的新能源序列场景计算系统的电力均衡容量。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性和实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Scheduling of Multi-Energy Complementary Systems Considering Peaking Initiative and Demand Response 考虑峰值主动和需求响应的多能量互补系统最优调度
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114309
Chengxi Li, Jinfeng Huang, Renqiong Wei, Yangsen Zhang, Bo Li, Lixun He
Driven by the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, renewable energy access such as wind power and photovoltaic is putting higher demands on the peaking capacity of the existing power system. In this paper, a joint system optimal scheduling model considering peak regulation initiative and demand response is constructed. First, on the basis of analyzing the compensation and apportionment model of thermal power unit peaking, considering thermal power unit peaking initiative constraint, stimulating thermal power units to participate in peaking through peaking profit, and providing space for wind power and solar power to be connected to the grid. Secondly, price-based demand response is used on the load side to guide users to actively participate in load adjustment, reduce the load peak-to-valley difference, and optimize the load curve. Then, with the optimization objectives of minimizing system operation cost and minimizing wind and solar abandonment, a day-ahead optimal scheduling model for the wind-fire storage system is constructed considering the peak regulation initiative of thermal power and load-side demand response. Finally, the improved IEEE30 node system is used as an example for multi-scenario analysis, and the results show that the proposed model can effectively promote the capacity of renewable energy consumption as well as improve the economy of the system, which verifies the effectiveness of the model.
在碳调峰和碳中和目标的推动下,风电、光伏等可再生能源接入对现有电力系统的调峰能力提出了更高的要求。本文建立了考虑调峰主动和需求响应的联合系统最优调度模型。首先,在分析火电机组调峰补偿分摊模型的基础上,考虑火电机组调峰主动约束,通过调峰利润刺激火电机组参与调峰,并为风电、太阳能并网提供空间。其次,在负荷侧采用基于价格的需求响应,引导用户积极参与负荷调整,减小负荷峰谷差,优化负荷曲线。然后,以系统运行成本最小和风能、太阳能弃用最小为优化目标,考虑火电调峰主动和负荷侧需求响应,构建了风火储能系统日前最优调度模型。最后,以改进后的IEEE30节点系统为例进行多场景分析,结果表明,所提模型能有效提升可再生能源消纳能力,提高系统经济性,验证了模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Acceleration Approach for Day-Ahead Optimal Dispatch of Integrated Energy Systems 基于深度强化学习的综合能源系统日前最优调度加速方法
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114294
Yudong Lu, Miao Yang, Wenhao Jia, Xinran He, Yunhui Fang, Tao Ding
As the energy revolution proceeds, integrated energy systems (IESs) are becoming increasingly indispensable. However, the economic dispatch problem of IESs is generally formulated as a complex mixed-integer nonlinear programming problem (MINLP) with various nonlinear constraints, which is difficult to solve. In this paper, we propose a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based acceleration approach to deal with these nonlinear constraints. Thus, the original MINLP could be transformed into a mixed-integer linear programming problem (MILP) which can be tractably handled by existing optimization techniques. Numerical results have verified the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
随着能源革命的推进,综合能源系统变得越来越不可或缺。然而,电网经济调度问题通常被表述为一个复杂的混合整数非线性规划问题(MINLP),具有各种非线性约束,求解难度较大。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于深度强化学习(DRL)的加速方法来处理这些非线性约束。因此,原最小线性规划问题可以转化为混合整数线性规划问题(MILP),并可由现有的优化技术进行跟踪处理。数值结果验证了所提策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A FCM-XGBoost-GRU Model for Short-Term Photovoltaic Power Forecasting Based on Weather Classification 基于天气分类的FCM-XGBoost-GRU短期光伏发电预测模型
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/AEEES56888.2023.10114292
Xin Fang, Shaohua Han, Juan Li, Jiaming Wang, M. Shi, Yunlong Jiang, Chenyu Zhang, Jian Sun
Aiming at the problem of low photovoltaic prediction accuracy, a short-term photovoltaic power prediction method based on fuzzy C-Means(FCM)- extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost)- gate recurrent unit (GRU) based on weather classification is proposed. First select the key meteorological factors as the clustering features, then use the FCM clustering method for cluster analysis, divide the historical data into sunny, cloudy, rainy and extreme weather, and then construct XGBoost-GRU combined forecasts for the four weather types The model predicts photovoltaic output power. Finally, the model proposed in this paper is compared with the prediction results of traditional XGBoost and GRU models. The results show that the proposed FCM-XGBoost-GRU short-term photovoltaic power prediction method can significantly reduce the error of photovoltaic prediction and improve the accuracy of short-term photovoltaic prediction. It is effective and scientific in practical application scenarios.
针对光伏预测精度低的问题,提出了一种基于天气分类的模糊c均值(FCM)-极值梯度增强(XGBoost)-栅极循环单元(GRU)的短期光伏功率预测方法。首先选取关键气象因子作为聚类特征,然后利用FCM聚类方法进行聚类分析,将历史数据划分为晴、阴、雨和极端天气,然后对这四种天气类型构建XGBoost-GRU组合预测模型,预测光伏输出功率。最后,将本文提出的模型与传统XGBoost和GRU模型的预测结果进行了比较。结果表明,所提出的FCM-XGBoost-GRU短期光伏功率预测方法能够显著降低光伏预测误差,提高光伏短期预测精度。在实际应用场景中是有效的、科学的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 5th Asia Energy and Electrical Engineering Symposium (AEEES)
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