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COMPARISON OF ASTER GDEM IMAGES AND SRTM IMAGES FOR RIVER WATERSHED AND GEOMORPHOLOGY STUDY aster - gdem影像与SRTM影像在河流流域与地貌研究中的比较
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.24036/irsaj.v3i2.38
Naf’an Arifian, Kemal Rahman Denis, S. Putri
This study uses two DEM images, namely ASTER GDEM and DEM SRTM to map the distribution of rivers and geomorphology located in The District of Pesisir Selatan. In this study a comparison of the two images was carried out with the same level of resolution of 30 meters to see the accuracy of the images used in the study of watersheds and geomorphology. The method used in this research is processing image data then identifying the river for each image used. Further carrying out a confusion matrix which is used to check or improve data from a quantitative approach. The results of the study in terms of comparison of ASTER and SRTM images for watershed identification show that SRTM imagery is more accurate in identifying watersheds compared to ASTER imagery. After taking samples with the number of sample points taken, namely 36 samples on each, and then testing for spatial accuracy, the results show that the SRTM imagery had an accuracy rate of 88% where out of 36 sample points only 5 were wrong or not on the river. Whereas in the ASTER image of 36 sample points, there were only 6 which were right on the river, show that the level of image accuracy is only 14% for river identification. The study also shows that after the research process and accuracy test, for geomorphologic identification on the two DEM images, namely DEM SRTM and ASTER GDEM, it found that both images have the same level of accuracy, therefore both images are equally good at identifying geomorphology.
本研究使用ASTER GDEM和DEM SRTM两幅DEM图像绘制了位于Pesisir Selatan地区的河流和地貌分布。在本研究中,我们以30米的相同分辨率对两幅图像进行了比较,以了解用于流域和地貌研究的图像的准确性。本研究使用的方法是对图像数据进行处理,然后为所使用的每张图像识别河流。进一步执行混淆矩阵,用于从定量方法检查或改进数据。对比ASTER和SRTM影像用于流域识别的研究结果表明,SRTM影像在流域识别上比ASTER影像更准确。以采样点为个数,即每个采样点36个采样点进行采样,并进行空间精度测试,结果表明SRTM图像的准确率为88%,其中36个采样点中只有5个在河流上是错误的或正确的。而在ASTER图像的36个样本点中,只有6个样本点在河流上,表明图像精度水平仅为14%,用于河流识别。研究还表明,经过研究过程和精度检验,对DEM SRTM和ASTER GDEM两幅DEM图像进行地貌识别,发现两幅图像具有相同的精度水平,因此两幅图像在地貌识别方面具有同等的优势。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF TH DYNAMICS OF THE FIELD AREA WITH FOOD SUPPORTUSING REMOTE SENSING IN SOLOK DISTRICT 索洛县粮食保障田区动态的遥感测定
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/irsaj.v3i2.34
Teguh Trivo Maulana, Fitriana Syahar
The availability of carrying capacity of food in an area is closely related to the availability of sufficient agricultural rice fields, from both sides they are very mutually supportive, so if the area of agricultural land is in an area, the availability of food in the area will also help reduce this problem. will have an impact on the food-carrying capacity of the people in the region. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach using a supervised classification method using the SNI 7645 Classification. The data required are Landsat images from 2000, 2010 and 2020 . The data obtained from the results of image data processing is the occurrence of changes in the area of rice fields in Solok Regency in 2000, 2010 and 2020, where in 2000 the area of rice fields was 90,344, in 2010 the area of rice fields again was 80,452Ha, and in 2020 the area of rice fields continues to decrease to 75,750 Ha.
一个地区的粮食承载能力的可获得性与充足的农业稻田的可获得性密切相关,从双方来看,它们是非常相互支持的,所以如果一个地区的农业用地面积,该地区的粮食可获得性也将有助于减少这一问题。将对该地区人民的粮食承载能力产生影响。本研究使用定量描述方法,使用SNI 7645分类的监督分类方法。所需的数据是2000年、2010年和2020年的陆地卫星图像。图像数据处理结果得到的数据是索洛克县2000年、2010年和2020年稻田面积发生变化的情况,2000年稻田面积为90344公顷,2010年稻田面积再次为80452公顷,2020年稻田面积继续减少,为75,750公顷。
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引用次数: 0
UTILIZATION OF SENTINEL-2A IMAGERY FOR MAPPING THE DISTRIBUTION OF MANGROVE FORESTS IN THE MANDEH AREA, WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE 利用sentinel-2a图像绘制苏门答腊省西部曼德地区红树林的分布
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/irsaj.v3i2.35
Shahna Qintania Meron, Triyatno Triyatno
Mangroves are a part of the coastal ecosystem, mangroves play an important role in coastal ecosystems where the presence of mangroves can prevent abrasion. This study aims to identify the distribution of mangroves in the Mandeh Area using Sentinel 2A Imagery data assisted by geospatial technology tools. The methods used in this research are Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), overlay, and maximum likelihood guided classification, these three methods are a combination of techniques from remote sensing and geographic information systems. The results of the study show that in 2015 the total area of ​​mangrove land was 437 ha, in 2020 the area of ​​mangrove forest with the most extensive mangrove forest density was a high density of (227 ha/ 68%).
红树林是沿海生态系统的一部分,红树林在沿海生态系统中发挥着重要作用,红树林的存在可以防止磨损。本研究旨在利用地理空间技术工具辅助的Sentinel 2A图像数据,确定曼德地区红树林的分布。本研究采用归一化植被指数(NDVI)、覆盖和最大似然分类方法,这三种方法是遥感技术和地理信息系统技术的结合。研究结果表明,2015年红树林总面积为437 ha, 2020年红树林密度最广的红树林面积为227 ha/ 68%。
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引用次数: 0
MAPPING OF FOREST AND LAND FIRE HAZARDOUS USING LANDSAT 8 SATELLITE IMAGERY WITH LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE (LST) AND NORMALIZED BURN RATIO (NBR) METHODS 基于地表温度(lst)和归一化燃烧比(nbr)方法的landsat 8卫星图像森林和土地火灾危险制图
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/irsaj.v3i2.37
Sri Mayang, Dilla Angraina
This study aims (1) to determine the distribution of Land Surface Temperature (LST) in the Baso District in 2022 (2) to determine the Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) in Baso District in 2022 (3) to map areas prone to forest and land fires by utilizing the Land Surface Temperature (LST) and Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) algorithms in Baso District in 2022. This study uses the Land Surface Temperature (LST) method to determine the distribution of land surface temperatures in the Baso District in 2022. The Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR) method is used to identify areas that are burned and then weighted overlay using Arcgis to obtain data on land and forest fire vulnerability. in Baso District. The results of this study are (1) showing a minimum temperature value of 13.6oC maximum temperature of 34.5oC and an average temperature of 26oC (2) showing the results of the distribution of areas with a value of -1 which are identified as burnt or those with bad vegetation of 2.5 and areas with a value of 0 indicating vegetation a good area of ​​7,636 Ha (3) on the mapping of areas prone to forest and land fires after the Weighted Overlay was carried out found 4 classes of vulnerability levels not prone to forest and land fires, moderately prone, prone and very prone to forest and land fires.
本研究旨在(1)确定2022年Baso地区的地表温度(LST)分布(2)确定2022年Baso地区的归一化燃烧比(NBR)(3)利用2022年Baso地区的地表温度(LST)和归一化燃烧比(NBR)算法绘制森林和土地火灾易发区域。本研究采用地表温度(LST)方法确定了2022年巴索地区地表温度的分布。采用归一化燃烧比(NBR)方法识别被烧毁的区域,然后利用Arcgis进行加权叠加,获得土地和森林火灾易损性数据。在巴索区。这项研究的结果是(1)显示最低温度13.6摄氏度的价值平均最高温度34.5摄氏度,温度26度(2)的结果显示区域的分布值确定为燃烧或坏植被的2.5和区域的值为0指示植被良好面积7636公顷(3)的映射区域容易发生森林火灾和土地进行加权叠加后发现4类脆弱性水平不容易发生森林和土地火灾,中等容易发生,容易发生和非常容易发生森林和土地火灾。
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINATION OF CHANGES IN FIELD AREA WITH FOOD-SUPPORTING CAPACITY USING REMOTE SENSING IN AGAM 利用遥感技术测定农区粮食保障能力的变化
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/irsaj.v3i1.33
S. Alhamda, Yudi Antomi
West Sumatra Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia which is the best rice producer in Indonesia, but a large number of conversions to paddy fields has resulted in food threats for the local population, data from the Ministry of Agriculture states that the decline in paddy fields in West Sumatra in 2008 was 228,176 ha. , in 2009 amounted to 229,693 ha, then in 2010 amounted to 231,463 ha, and in 2011 amounted to 229,368 ha, then decreased in 2012 amounted to 224,182 ha and in the area of West Sumatra Cities that experienced land conversion, namely Agam Regency, conversion of agricultural land to non-use Agriculture is a threat to national food security.
西苏门答腊省是印度尼西亚最好的水稻生产国之一,但大量的水稻转化给当地人口带来了粮食威胁,农业部的数据表明,2008年西苏门答腊省的稻田减少了228,176公顷。2009年达到229,693公顷,2010年达到231,463公顷,2011年达到229,368公顷,然后在2012年减少到224,182公顷。在经历了土地转换的西苏门答腊城市地区,即Agam Regency,将农业用地转化为非农业用地是对国家粮食安全的威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping of Limestone Potential Using Landsat 8 Satellite Imageryin Some Areasof Timpeh 利用Landsat 8卫星图像在Timpeh部分地区绘制石灰石潜力图
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.24036/irsaj.v3i2.36
Sabrina Roselini, D. Arif, S. Putri
Limestone potential is important information that can be obtained from remote sensing data which has advantages and speed in processing results. Remote sensing is a technology that can overcome the problemof measuring data for fast and accurate information. This research was carried out in some areas of the Timpeh sub-district,andDharmasraya districtusing Landsat 8-OLI imagery with the aimof1) identifying the potential of limestone using the Band Ratio method. 2) How to apply remote sensing in mapping the potential of limestoneusing Landsat 8 Oli imagery. This research was carried out in several stages, namely Pre Processing which included radiometric correction and atmospheric correction, image cropping according to the research area, and processing whichincluded making geological maps, making landform maps, making maps of river flow patterns and vegetationindex maps and limestone identification using the RGB band ratio method (5/4;6/3;4/2). The results of field identification in potential limestone areas, where the RGB (Red Green Blue)composite of the band ratio 5/4;6/3;4/2 shows that the presence of limestone is characterized by the appearanceof greenish-brown colored objects. The average pixel value for limestone with a band ratio of 5/4 is 2.475, for a6/3 ratio is 1.275 and for a 4/3 ratio is 0.788. In this study, the potential area of limestone in the research areawasfound,whichwas approximately 2352,14564 ha.
石灰石位势是遥感数据获取的重要信息,具有处理结果的优势和速度。遥感是一种技术,可以克服测量数据的问题,以获得快速和准确的信息。本研究在Timpeh街道和dharmasraya地区的一些地区进行,使用Landsat 8-OLI图像,并使用波段比方法识别石灰石的潜力。2)如何利用Landsat 8 Oli影像进行石灰岩潜力遥感制图。本研究分为辐射校正和大气校正预处理、根据研究区进行影像裁剪、地质图制作、地貌图制作、河川流型图制作、植被指数图制作、利用RGB波段比值法(5/4、6/3、4/2)识别石灰岩等处理几个阶段。对潜在灰岩区域的野外识别结果显示,其中波段比为5/4、6/3、4/2的RGB(红绿蓝)复合波段显示灰岩的存在特征为绿棕色物体的出现。带比为5/4的石灰岩平均像素值为2.475,带比为6/3的石灰岩平均像素值为1.275,带比为4/3的石灰岩平均像素值为0.788。在研究区发现了潜在的石灰岩面积,约为2352 14564 ha。
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引用次数: 0
COASTLINE MAPPING IN KOTO TANGAH DISTRICT USING MULTITEMPORAL REMOTE SENSING IMAGES, 2002, 2012 AND 2022 2002年、2012年和2022年koto tangah地区多时相遥感影像的海岸线制图
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.24036/irsaj.v3i1.31
Rizka Nofriyanti, Febriandi Febriandi
The purpose of this study was to determine changes in the coastline and the extent of abrasion and accretion that occurred from 2002 to 2012 and 2012 to 2022. This study utilized geographic information systems and remote sensing techniques in the form of Landsat 7 imagery in 2002, 2012 and Landsat 8 imagery. in 2022. The research uses the Digital Shoreline Analysis System method 'DSAS' which Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) and Endpoint Rate (EPR). To calculate the area of ​​abrasion and accretion use the Calculate Geometry menu. The results of this study are maps of shoreline changes from 2002 to 2012 and from 2012 to 2022. From 2002 to 2012 the rates and distances that occur are accretions 2012 to 2022, the change in the coastline, the rate and distance that will occur is abrasion. The coastline area due to abrasion increased by 57,702 m in 2002-2012 and 2012-2022, while the coastline area due to accretion in 2002-2012 and 2012-2022 decreased by 61,851 m.
本研究的目的是确定2002年至2012年和2012年至2022年期间海岸线的变化以及磨损和增生的程度。本研究利用地理信息系统和遥感技术,以2002年、2012年和Landsat 8影像的形式进行研究。在2022年。该研究使用数字海岸线分析系统方法“DSAS”,其中净海岸线移动(NSM)和终点率(EPR)。要计算磨损和吸积的面积,请使用计算几何菜单。这项研究的结果是2002年至2012年和2012年至2022年的海岸线变化地图。从2002年到2012年,发生的速度和距离是增生2012年到2022年,海岸线的变化,发生的速度和距离是磨损。2002-2012年和2012-2022年海岸带磨损面积增加了57702 m, 2002-2012年和2012-2022年海岸带增生面积减少了61851 m。
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引用次数: 0
UTILIZATION OF SATELLITE IMEGERY FOR MAPPING SETTLEMENT DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN THE CITY BUKITTINGGI 利用卫星影像绘制北京城市聚落发展趋势
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.24036/irsaj.v3i1.32
Sherena Aurelia Anwar, E. Ernawati
This research was conducted to see the trend of the development of residential areas in the City of Bukittinggi using remote sensing methods. This technique is considered important and effective in providing spatial information on the earth's surface quickly, precisely and easily. This study aims to classify land use for residential areas using Landsat 8 OLI (Operational Land Imaginer) imagery. In this study, the maximum likelihood classification (MLC) method was used. The research used is descriptive with a quantitative approach, namely using numerical data, analysis, interpretation and presenting data in numerical form for sampling in identifying the results of land use for settlements in the City of Bukittinggi. The research results have changed in the last 5 years, it was found that there was an increase in residential areas of 7.92 ha in 2016 and 2021 using Landsat imagery. The results of the research in the form of a map are land use maps in the City of Bukittinggi to see the distribution of residential areas.
本研究是为了利用遥感方法了解武吉亭吉市住宅区的发展趋势。这种技术对于快速、精确、方便地提供地球表面的空间信息被认为是重要而有效的。本研究旨在利用Landsat 8 OLI (Operational land Imaginer)图像对住宅区的土地利用进行分类。本研究采用最大似然分类(MLC)方法。所使用的研究是描述性和定量方法,即使用数字数据、分析、解释和以数字形式提供数据进行抽样,以确定武吉亭吉市定居点土地使用的结果。在过去的5年里,研究结果发生了变化,使用Landsat图像发现,2016年和2021年,住宅面积增加了7.92公顷。研究的结果以地图的形式是武吉亭吉市的土地利用图,可以看到住宅区的分布情况。
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引用次数: 0
INTERPRETATION OF HIGH-RESOLUTION IMAGES FOR IDENTIFICATION OF DAMAGE TO RASANG AND LOST SHIP IRRIGATION CHANNEL KOTO TANGAH SUB-DISTRICT, PADANG CITY 解读高分辨率图像,用于识别巴东市koto tangah街道的rasang和丢失的船舶灌溉通道的损坏
Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.24036/irsaj.v3i1.30
Liza Septi Dhamara Asri, Triyatno Triyatno
This type of research is quantitative descriptive, with image interpretation through high-resolution images, and primary data as a source of data obtained through field surveys. The technique for determining informants is Total Sampling. The population in this study are villages in the Koto Tangah District, Padang City. This analysis uses quantitative analysis, namely on-screen digitization using the Arcgis application. Based on the results of research and discussion on High-Resolution Image Interpretation for Identification of Irrigation Channel Damage in Kasang and Kapalo Hilalang, Koto Tangah District, Padang City, the results obtained, namely the identification of irrigation canals using high-resolution imagery produces sufficient data in accordance with the conditions field. Based on the field survey, the condition of the network damage for the Hilalang Headquarters, starting from the weir building to BKH 1 was heavily damaged, BKH 2 to BKH 6 was moderately damaged. Starting from BKH 7 to BKH 8 still has good conditions. While the condition of the Kasang II irrigation canal from the weir to BKD 5 is still in good condition. BKD 6 to BKD 7 is moderately damaged. In contrast to BKD 4, it is in good condition, while parts of BAA 1 to 3 are in moderately damaged condition. The shape of the irrigation image in the city of Padang is tortuous, this is influenced by the topography of the area around the river which consists of community rice fields. The pattern shown in the image of the irrigation canal in the city of Padang is elongated, this shows the flow of the river from the upstream area to the downstream area of ​​the river. The texture that is displayed in the image of the irrigation canal in the city of Padang has a smooth texture. The site shown in the image of the irrigation canal in the city of Padang is side by side with the rice fields belonging to the community in the Koto Tangah District.
这种类型的研究是定量描述性的,通过高分辨率图像进行图像解释,并通过实地调查获得原始数据作为数据来源。确定举报人的技术是总抽样。本研究的人口是巴东市Koto Tangah区的村庄。本分析采用定量分析,即利用Arcgis应用程序进行屏幕数字化。基于巴东市Koto Tangah区Kasang和Kapalo Hilalang的高分辨率图像解译识别灌渠破坏的研究和讨论结果,即利用高分辨率图像识别灌渠产生了符合现场条件的足够数据。根据现场调查,希拉郎总部的网络损坏情况,从堰楼到BKH 1为严重损坏,BKH 2至BKH 6为中度损坏。从BKH 7到BKH 8仍然有良好的条件。而Kasang II灌溉渠从堰到BKD 5的状况仍然良好。BKD 6至BKD 7中度受损。与BKD 4相比,它处于良好状态,而baa1至baa3的部分处于中度损坏状态。巴东城市灌溉形象的形状是曲折的,这是由社区稻田组成的河流周围地区地形的影响。巴东市灌溉渠图像中的模式被拉长,这显示了河流从上游地区流向下游地区。巴东市灌溉渠图像中显示的纹理具有光滑的纹理。在巴东市的灌溉渠图像中显示的场地与Koto Tangah区社区的稻田毗邻。
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引用次数: 0
COMPARISON OF NDVI, EVI, AND SAVI METHODS TO KNOW VEGETATION DENSITY WITH LANDSAT 8 OIL IMAGES, 2019 ndvi、evi和savi方法在landsat 8石油图像中植被密度的比较,2019
Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.24036/irsaj.v2i2.28
Ilham Hasan Suardi, Dilla Anggraina
This study aims to determine: (1) The level of vegetation density in Koto Tangah District, Padang City in 2019 using the NDVI, EVI, and SAVI methods, (2) The vegetation index method has the highest accuracy in predicting vegetation density in Koto Tangah District, Padang City. The type of research conducted is quantitative research, with research data in the form of Landsat 8 imagery data to identify the vegetation index NDVI, EVI, and SAVI. These indexes utilize a combination of bands on Landsat imagery. The value of the vegetation index can be calculated using the existing formula. carried out ArcGIS by using the raster calculator tool by entering the band values and calculations. In taking the accuracy test on the sample used a simple random sampling technique and using the Fitzpatricklens formula for each vegetation index method. Data collection techniques used are literature study, observation, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses vegetation density analysis by looking at the accuracy of the NDVI, EVI, and SAVI methods. The results in this study indicate that each vegetation index is vulnerable, namely NDVI -1 -0.3 Very rare, -0.03- 0.15 Rare, 0.15 – 0.25 Medium, 0.25 – 0.35 Meeting, 0.35 – 1 Very Meeting, SAVI -1- -0.26 Very Rare, -0.26 – 0.29 Rare, 0.29-0.66 Moderate, 0.66-0.99 Meeting, 0.99-1 Very Meeting; EVI -0.99-0.1 Very Rare, 0.1-0.17 Rarely, 0.24-037 Moderate, 0.37-0.47 Meeting, 0.47-1 Very Meeting. the value results obtained that the area of the sub-district of Koto Tangah, the city of Padang, is dominated by high. Based on the research results of the three indices, the most dominating class is very dense vegetation density. The accuracy test results for the NDVI method were 86.95%, for the EVI method it was 86.95%, and for the SAVI method, it was 91.30%.
本研究旨在:(1)利用NDVI、EVI和SAVI方法确定2019年巴东市上唐加区植被密度水平;(2)植被指数法预测巴东市上唐加区植被密度精度最高。研究类型为定量研究,研究数据为Landsat 8影像数据,识别植被指数NDVI、EVI和SAVI。这些指数利用陆地卫星图像上的波段组合。植被指数的取值可以使用现有的公式进行计算。利用栅格计算器工具进行ArcGIS,通过输入波段值进行计算。在对样本进行精度检验时,采用了简单的随机抽样技术,并对每一种植被指数方法采用了Fitzpatricklens公式。使用的数据收集技术有文献研究、观察和记录。同时,数据分析技术采用植被密度分析,考察NDVI、EVI和SAVI方法的精度。研究结果表明,各植被指数均具有脆弱性,分别为NDVI -1- 0.3 Very rare、-0.03- 0.15 rare、0.15 - 0.25 Medium、0.25 - 0.35 Meeting、0.35 -1 Very Meeting、SAVI -1- -0.26 Very rare、-0.26 - 0.29 rare、0.29-0.66 Moderate、0.66-0.99 Meeting、0.99-1 Very Meeting;EVI -0.99-0.1非常罕见,0.1-0.17很少,0.24-037中等,0.37-0.47会议,0.47-1非常会议。结果表明,巴东市古东唐加街道面积以高为主。从三个指标的研究结果来看,最具优势的一类是极密植被密度。NDVI法、EVI法和SAVI法的准确率分别为86.95%、86.95%和91.30%。
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引用次数: 0
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International Remote Sensing Applied Journal
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