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2021 IEEE 12th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)最新文献

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Maximum Power Point Tracking for Solar Photovoltaic System using Synchronous Reference Frame Theory 基于同步参照系理论的太阳能光伏系统最大功率点跟踪
Zuhair Alqarni
Because of its numerous advantages, photovoltaic (PV) electricity is one of the most important renewable energy sources, and obtaining more power from these systems in varying conditions is much needed. Theoretically, simulated, and practically confirmed design of a Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) controller using the Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) theory is presented in this study. The indirect current control mechanism is used by the system. A solar PV system, a dc-dc boost converter, an MPPT controller, a Voltage Source Converter (VSC), a ripple filter, and a grid make up the whole system. For the simulation of the proposed control scheme, MATLAB / Simulink is used. The simulation results show that the suggested system maintains a high grid power factor under changing load situations, accomplishes voltage management by stabilising it at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC), and offers high grid power under changing load conditions. The suggested technique was also put to the test through an experimental implementation. The findings show that the system is extremely stable, with overall harmonic distortion of only 2.34 percent. In comparison to current techniques in the literature, the suggested approach is less complex and has a low computing cost. The suggested design for a new grid-connected solar panel system with improved power quality is thorough and comprehensive.
由于光伏(PV)电力具有诸多优点,是最重要的可再生能源之一,因此在不同条件下从这些系统获得更多的电力是非常必要的。本文提出了一种基于同步参考系(SRF)理论的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制器的理论、仿真和实际验证设计。该系统采用了间接电流控制机构。整个系统由太阳能光伏系统、dc-dc升压变换器、MPPT控制器、电压源变换器(VSC)、纹波滤波器和电网组成。采用MATLAB / Simulink对所提出的控制方案进行仿真。仿真结果表明,该系统在负荷变化情况下仍能保持较高的电网功率因数,通过在共耦合点(PCC)稳定电压实现电压管理,并在负荷变化情况下提供较高的电网功率。所建议的技术也通过实验实施进行了测试。结果表明,该系统非常稳定,总谐波失真仅为2.34%。与文献中的现有技术相比,建议的方法不那么复杂,计算成本低。建议设计一种新的并网太阳能电池板系统,改善电能质量,是彻底和全面的。
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引用次数: 1
Addressing Spectrum Scarcity in Indonesia Dense Urban Market by Using 700 MHz for 4G LTE-Advanced Network Deployment 利用700 MHz进行4G LTE-Advanced网络部署,解决印尼密集城市市场频谱短缺问题
Pinasthika Aulia Fadhila, M. I. Nashiruddin, M. Nugraha
4G LTE-Advanced is the current most advanced technology available, enabling speedier connectivity. Many individuals in Indonesia anticipate that this cutting-edge technology will facilitate internet-related activities. As a result, the number of users of this technology is growing, resulting in network congestion in a dense urban area in Indonesia. The answer to this issue is to raise the network's 4G LTE-Advanced frequency. The purpose of this study is to plan a 4G LTE-Advanced network in Central Jakarta utilizing quantitative techniques and two approaches, namely capacity planning, and coverage planning, and then simulate the results by using a network software simulator called Forsk Atoll. The performance study used four parameters: Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), Signal to Interference Noise Ratio (SINR), radio bearer, and throughput. According to the findings of this study, adding a 700 MHz frequency to the 4G LTE-Advanced network in Central Jakarta will need at least 131 sites to provide adequate network coverage for all customers. The network performance in the Central Jakarta region is rather pretty good, with an RSRP of −38.88 dBm, a mean SINR value of 0.66 dB, 16QAM modulation with an efficiency of 1.4766, and an average throughput of 9.54 Mbps.
4G LTE-Advanced是目前可用的最先进技术,可实现更快的连接。许多印尼人预期这项尖端技术将促进与互联网相关的活动。因此,该技术的用户数量不断增长,导致印度尼西亚人口稠密的城市地区网络拥塞。解决这个问题的办法是提高网络的4G LTE-Advanced频率。本研究的目的是利用定量技术和容量规划和覆盖规划两种方法在雅加达中部规划4G LTE-Advanced网络,然后使用称为Forsk Atoll的网络软件模拟器对结果进行模拟。性能研究使用了四个参数:参考信号接收功率(RSRP)、信噪比(SINR)、无线电承载和吞吐量。根据这项研究的结果,为雅加达中部的4G LTE-Advanced网络增加700 MHz频率将需要至少131个站点才能为所有客户提供足够的网络覆盖。雅加达中部地区的网络性能相当好,RSRP为−38.88 dBm,平均SINR值为0.66 dB, 16QAM调制效率为1.4766,平均吞吐量为9.54 Mbps。
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引用次数: 0
ROS-based Robotic System for Tomato Disease and Ripeness Classification using Convolutional Neural Networks 基于ros的卷积神经网络番茄病害与成熟度分类机器人系统
Zubaidah Al-Mashhadani, B. Chandrasekaran
Robotic systems can play a crucial role in the agricultural field as the increasing demands for crops lead to continuous pressure for more crop quality and quantity. Agricultural work is very tedious under poor weather circumstances. The agricultural robots represent a replacement for labor in carrying out the tiresome tasks and efficiently avoiding exposing humans to health risks. The proposed work implements a ground robot to navigate the farm and monitor the plants using the Robot Operating System. The monitoring includes the classification of nine types of tomato leaf diseases and three tomato ripeness levels using Convolutional Neural Networks and computer vision using a raspberry pi camera. The model is trained on Colab, and raspberry pi3 is used to run Keras pre-trained model on TurtleBot3. Three CNN architectures are used and compared for the disease and ripeness classification of tomatoes.
随着对作物需求的增加,对作物质量和数量的要求不断提高,机器人系统在农业领域发挥着至关重要的作用。在恶劣的天气条件下,农业工作是很乏味的。农业机器人代表了人工的替代品,可以完成令人厌烦的任务,并有效地避免人类面临健康风险。提出的工作实现了一个地面机器人导航农场和监控植物使用机器人操作系统。监测包括使用卷积神经网络和使用树莓派相机的计算机视觉对九种番茄叶片疾病和三种番茄成熟度进行分类。该模型在Colab上进行训练,使用raspberry pi3在TurtleBot3上运行Keras预训练模型。采用三种CNN架构对番茄的病害和成熟度进行分类,并进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
An IoT-Based Complete Smart Drainage System for a Smart City 基于物联网的智慧城市完整智慧排水系统
Tarannum Zaki, Ismat Tarik Jahan, Md. Shohrab Hossain, Husnu S. Narman
With the technological advancements, every application from our day to day life is becoming Internet-oriented, leading to the concept of Internet of Things (IoT). Various IoT devices and applications can be combined together for making a Smart City where smart drainage system is essential. However, solid wastes from groundwater flowing through the drainage system can create significant obstruction to its unrestricted flow, thereby causing overflows and profound environmental pollution. Thus, it is essential to manage these solid wastes effectively so that they do not obstruct the way of the drainage system. There have been few isolated works focusing on underground drainage monitoring or drainage system management only. However, there has not been any work that focused on both the underground drainage mechanism and the ground surface waste management system. In this paper, we have aimed at solving the particular reason that causes overflow and to manage that cause efficiently. We have proposed a detailed IoT based drainage management system that also incorporates drainage waste management to make the system more effective. We have clearly specified the methods for preventing and managing the solid wastes that are responsible for creating blockage inside drainage pipelines and drain covers.
随着技术的进步,我们日常生活中的每一个应用都变得以互联网为导向,从而产生了物联网(IoT)的概念。各种物联网设备和应用可以结合在一起,形成智能城市,智能排水系统是必不可少的。然而,地下水中的固体废物通过排水系统会对其不受限制的流动造成很大的阻碍,从而造成溢流和严重的环境污染。因此,必须有效地管理这些固体废物,使它们不妨碍排水系统的道路。很少有孤立的工程集中于地下排水监测或排水系统管理。然而,目前还没有对地下排水机理和地表废弃物管理系统进行综合研究。本文旨在解决造成数据溢出的特定原因,并对其进行有效的管理。我们提出了一个详细的基于物联网的排水管理系统,该系统还包括排水废物管理,使系统更有效。我们明确规定了造成排水管道和排水盖内堵塞的固体废物的预防和管理方法。
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引用次数: 1
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Against Covid-19 Pandemic: Main Applications and Limitations 无人机抗新冠肺炎大流行:主要应用与局限性
Loubna Chaibi, Marouane Sebgui, Slimane Bah
This paper presents the role and limitations of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in emergency situations especially during the Covid-19 outbreak. The world had faced lot of disasters through the years leading to a flurry of innovation. New business opportunities have merged especially in the automation revolution. UAVs are small aircraft, mainly known as drones, that are used as technology for public safety companies. A Flying Ad Hoc Network is a network composed by UAVs. They are used in different military and civilian applications especially in areas where there is no infrastructure or where it is difficult to access. In emergency situations, like Covid-19 pandemic that many countries fight nowadays, these technologies help the authorities to control and limit the propagation of the virus. Spraying of disinfectants, temperature scanning, broadcasting of warning messages or detection of suspicious movements, many situations where UAVs can be used. In some countries, UAVs are also used to transport medical supplies including vaccines or deliver food supplies to customers. Because Covid-19 is still so contagious, it is safer to minimize human-to-human contact and use more technologies. However, due to their specific nature, UAVs present some limitations. Solutions to address these limitations are also discussed in this article.
本文介绍了无人机在紧急情况下的作用和局限性,特别是在新冠肺炎疫情期间。多年来,世界面临着许多灾难,导致了一系列创新。新的商业机会已经出现,尤其是在自动化革命中。无人机是一种小型飞机,主要被称为无人机,用于公共安全公司的技术。飞行自组织网络是由无人机组成的网络。它们用于不同的军事和民用用途,特别是在没有基础设施或难以进入的地区。在紧急情况下,例如许多国家目前正在与Covid-19大流行作斗争,这些技术有助于当局控制和限制病毒的传播。喷洒消毒剂、温度扫描、广播警告信息或探测可疑活动,在许多情况下都可以使用无人机。在一些国家,无人机还被用于运输包括疫苗在内的医疗用品或向客户运送食品。由于Covid-19的传染性仍然很强,因此尽量减少人与人之间的接触并使用更多技术更为安全。然而,由于其特殊的性质,无人机存在一些局限性。本文还讨论了解决这些限制的解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
A Medical Imaging Review for COVID-19 Detection and its Comparison to Pneumonia 新型冠状病毒肺炎的影像学检测及其与肺炎的比较
Blake D. Bryant, Muhammad R. Abid
COVID-19 has claimed millions of lives and devastated economies worldwide. In efforts to control and limit the spread of COVID-19 many early detection methods are reviewed in this survey. Pneumonia has proven to be closely related to COVID-19 in how it appears on X-rays. This can affect the accuracy of diagnosis for both Pneumonia and COVID-19 when using X-ray imaging. Therefore, this survey will analyze current leading, highly accurate models for COVID-19 detection and its comparison to Pneumonia. These models adopted a variety of different approaches and performance metrics that this survey reviews. The current leading models at detecting COVID-19 are VGG-19, ResNet-50, and Histogram of Oriented Gradients in conjunction with the Support Vector Machines approach.
COVID-19夺去了全世界数百万人的生命,摧毁了经济。为了控制和限制COVID-19的传播,本调查回顾了许多早期发现方法。从x射线上的表现来看,肺炎已被证明与COVID-19密切相关。在使用x射线成像时,这会影响肺炎和COVID-19诊断的准确性。因此,本调查将分析目前领先的、高精度的COVID-19检测模型,并将其与肺炎进行比较。这些模型采用了本调查所回顾的各种不同的方法和性能指标。目前用于检测COVID-19的领先模型是VGG-19、ResNet-50和与支持向量机方法相结合的定向梯度直方图。
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引用次数: 3
Development of a Toxic Food Ingredients Detector 有毒食品成分检测器的研制
Tasnia Tabassum, Faria Soroni, Elias Ahammad Sojib, Md. Mahmudul Hasan Shihab, Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan
This article presents the notion of a project which was planned and carried out to identify toxic food components. This gadget detects not only the proportion of hazardous chemicals in foods, but also shows whether or not the item is safe to eat. The hazardous component in this research was formalin. Formaldehyde is a major concern in Bangladesh in terms of food preservation. Formalin consumption is a major risk to health. The Arduino module is utilized for this project as the system's main powerhouse. To detect formaldehyde gas, the HCHO grove module is utilized. Alongside the hardware, an Android app was developed. This appliance has been created for all Bangladeshi business people. This gadget is also used by people who can't afford a smart phone. This gadget may therefore be used with or without the application. For further information, the app has been developed.
这篇文章提出了一个项目的概念,这是计划和执行,以确定有毒的食品成分。这个小装置不仅能检测出食物中有害化学物质的比例,还能显示出食物是否安全食用。这项研究中的有害成分是福尔马林。甲醛是孟加拉国在食品保存方面的一个主要问题。福尔马林的消费是对健康的主要威胁。本项目使用Arduino模块作为系统的主要动力源。为了检测甲醛气体,使用了HCHO格罗夫模块。除了硬件,还开发了一个Android应用程序。这个设备是为所有孟加拉国商人创建的。买不起智能手机的人也会使用这个小工具。因此,这个小工具可以使用或不使用该应用程序。欲了解更多信息,请访问该应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
User-friendly Enhanced Machine Learning-based Railway Management System for Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡用户友好型基于机器学习的铁路管理系统
G.L.V. Mihiranga, W. Weerasooriya, T.L.P. Palliyaguruge, P. Gunasekera, M. Gamage, Shantha Selva Kumari
The railway service is a convenient and low-cost transport method in Sri Lanka, widely employed by both local and foreign passengers. Major railway lines in Sri Lanka cover unique and very different areas in the country. For example, the Northern province's weather and geography conditions significantly differ from Southern or Central provinces. Majority of the tourists lack understanding in identifying appropriate or attractive places that best suits them, close by to the Railway Stations. Therefore, a passenger needs to spend more time identifying their railway tour destinations. When passengers are booking tickets, even though they are able to reserve seats beforehand, they are unable to reserve a specific seat. Also, there is no process to identify the most suitable seat for them amidst many other travelers, especially if they are travelling alone. Considering the aforementioned, authors propose a more innovative and user-friendly system for the Railway Department of Sri Lanka. Depending on various passenger attributes the system is capable of suggesting a travel plan with railway lines which cover most suitable destination suggestions; identifying the best seats with a relaxing atmosphere; providing an interactive chatbot to satisfy user queries on specific location information; and facility for 24×7 user interaction. A travel plan can save passengers time and allows them to identify the desired railway line and relevant attractions without much hassle. And they are saved of an unpleasant experience through the suggestion of the best seating location. Machine Learning and Deep Learning technologies are used in developing the proposed system.
在斯里兰卡,铁路服务是一种方便和低成本的交通方式,被当地和外国乘客广泛使用。斯里兰卡的主要铁路线覆盖了该国独特且非常不同的地区。例如,北部省份的天气和地理条件与南部或中部省份有很大不同。大多数游客不了解在火车站附近确定最适合他们的合适或有吸引力的地方。因此,乘客需要花更多的时间来确定他们的铁路旅游目的地。乘客在订票时,即使事先可以预定座位,也无法预定特定的座位。此外,在众多旅客中,没有办法确定最适合他们的座位,尤其是当他们独自旅行时。考虑到上述情况,作者为斯里兰卡铁路部门提出了一个更具创新性和用户友好的系统。根据乘客的不同属性,系统能够建议一个旅行计划,其中包括最合适的目的地建议的铁路线;确定有轻松氛围的最佳座位;提供交互式聊天机器人,以满足用户对特定位置信息的查询;以及24×7用户交互设施。旅行计划可以节省乘客的时间,让他们确定想要的铁路线和相关景点,而不会有太多的麻烦。通过最佳座位位置的建议,他们可以避免不愉快的经历。机器学习和深度学习技术用于开发所提出的系统。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Convolutional Neural Networks-Based Sign Language Recognition System 基于深度卷积神经网络的手语识别系统
Ismail Hakki Yemenoglu, A. Shah, H. Ilhan
Deaf individuals rely heavily on sign languages. They make use of them to communicate with others. Although deaf individuals are familiar with sign language, but it is not widely understood by the general public. In this article, sign language recognition through convolutional neural network (CNN) system is developed for those who aren't familiar with sign language. American sign language letters are utilized in this work. We tried to create a translator for these letters for people who do not know sign language, and we used GoogleNet, a CNN, using the transfer learning method. Our dataset was used to train the network. The network model and network weights are recorded for the test data set once network training is finished. The accuracy of this sign language recognition system is 91.02%.
聋人严重依赖手语。他们利用它们与他人交流。虽然聋哑人熟悉手语,但它并没有被广大公众广泛理解。本文针对不熟悉手语的人,开发了卷积神经网络(CNN)手语识别系统。在这部作品中使用了美国手语字母。我们试图为不懂手语的人创造一个翻译这些信件的工具,我们使用GoogleNet,一个CNN,使用迁移学习方法。我们的数据集被用来训练网络。网络训练完成后,记录测试数据集的网络模型和网络权值。该手语识别系统的准确率为91.02%。
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引用次数: 4
An improved switched capacitor multi-level inverter topology with boosting capability and reduced component count 一种改进的开关电容多级逆变器拓扑结构,具有升压能力和减少元件数量
Vijay Sirohi, J. Kumar, Tejinder Singh Saggu, Bob Gill
Boosting capability is considered to be a very impressive feature of a converter circuit as these converter circuits are suitable for electric vehicles, HVAC, distributed power generation as well as photovoltaic applications. This article presents an improved switched capacitor multilevel inverter (SC-MLI) topology. The proposed topology not only attains boosting feature but also has a higher number of output levels (11-Level). The SC-MLI employs only two input source, ten power electronic switches, one capacitor and one diode in its configuration. The circuit configuration, operating modes, Total harmonic distortion and modulation technique are presented in the article. The presented MLI is simulated in the MATLAB/Simulink. A comparison is also made with the recently developed configurations of MLIs on the basis of different parameters like number of switch requirement, DC sources and capacitors.
升压能力被认为是变换器电路的一个非常令人印象深刻的特点,因为这些变换器电路适用于电动汽车、暖通空调、分布式发电以及光伏应用。提出了一种改进的开关电容多电平逆变器(SC-MLI)拓扑结构。所提出的拓扑结构不仅实现了升压特性,而且具有更高的输出电平数(11-Level)。SC-MLI在其配置中仅使用两个输入源,十个功率电子开关,一个电容器和一个二极管。本文介绍了该系统的电路结构、工作模式、全谐波畸变和调制技术。在MATLAB/Simulink中对所提出的MLI进行了仿真。并根据开关个数、直流电源和电容等参数的不同,与近年来开发的多路集成电路的配置进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
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2021 IEEE 12th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)
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