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2021 IEEE 12th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)最新文献

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Missing Data Imputation and Meta-analysis on Correlation of Spatio-Temporal Weather Series Data 时空天气序列数据的缺失数据输入与相关性元分析
Alkiviadis Kyrtsoglou, Dimara Asimina, Dimitrios Triantafyllidis, S. Krinidis, Konstantinos Kitsikoudis, D. Ioannidis, Stavros Antypas, Georgios Tsoukos, D. Tzovaras
Even though weather time series are easy to be found, complete and large data sets are almost impossible to be retrieved. In this paper, an assessment of missing weather data in small data sets is introduced utilizing correlation and meta-analysis of different weather parameters like temperature, humidity and wind speed. Auto regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), a well-known artificial model and widely used for weather prediction, is evaluated on various sets with missing data. The results of an univariate and multivariate ARIMA model are presented to come up to the best model for each feature and parameter. Finally, the most accurate model is tested against real life data, revealing that imputation of missing data increases prediction accuracy for almost 50%.
虽然天气时间序列很容易找到,但完整的大型数据集几乎不可能检索到。本文介绍了利用温度、湿度和风速等不同天气参数的相关性和元分析,对小数据集的气象数据缺失进行评估的方法。自动回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)是一种广为人知的人工模型,广泛应用于天气预报。给出了单变量和多变量ARIMA模型的结果,以得出每个特征和参数的最佳模型。最后,对最准确的模型进行了实际生活数据的测试,结果表明,缺失数据的插入使预测精度提高了近50%。
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引用次数: 1
Using Artificial Bias to Assist Evasive Maneuvering of Fighter Aircrafts in Combat Situations 利用人工偏置辅助战斗机在战斗情况下的规避机动
T. Pham
This paper presents a novel concept of artificial bias to incorporate partial automation to dynamically assist pilots to avoid incoming heat seeking missiles while maneuvering their jet fighters in a mission. In this endeavor, the pilot will have complete control of the aircraft, and the evasive maneuvering procedure will push the aircraft away from the current path of the aircraft only when there is imminent collision. The artificial bias algorithm is presented, and computer simulations for missile avoidance are presented in various situations. The theoretical limitation of this algorithm is also presented in terms of the maneuverability of the aircraft vs that of a missile, and the number of missiles an aircraft is facing.
本文提出了一种新的人工偏差概念,结合部分自动化来动态地帮助飞行员在飞行任务中机动喷气式战斗机时避开来袭的热寻导弹。在这种情况下,飞行员将完全控制飞机,而规避机动程序只会在即将发生碰撞时将飞机推离飞机当前的路径。提出了人工偏置算法,并对不同情况下的导弹规避进行了计算机仿真。从飞机与导弹的机动性、飞机所面对的导弹数量等方面分析了该算法的理论局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Simulation of a Wind Turbine Powered Electric Car Charging System for St. John's, NL 风力发电电动汽车充电系统的设计与仿真
Amirhossein Jahanfar, M. Iqbal
These days, electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more and more popular, so there is a need to increase the number of charging stations for EVs all over Newfoundland. St. John's has considerable potential for wind energy conversion systems; that's why it is pretty logical to aim to design a charging station for this city and other places in Newfoundland. The steps of developing such system and its scheme are described, and simulation results are provided in this paper. The designed system consists of a 10kW wind turbine, a hybrid inverter, and battery storage are used to charge a Kia e-Soul.
如今,电动汽车(ev)越来越受欢迎,因此有必要在纽芬兰各地增加电动汽车充电站的数量。圣约翰在风能转换系统方面具有相当大的潜力;这就是为什么为这个城市和纽芬兰的其他地方设计一个充电站是非常合乎逻辑的。本文介绍了该系统的开发步骤和方案,并给出了仿真结果。该系统由10kW的风力发电机、混合逆变器、电池存储系统组成,用于为起亚e-Soul充电。
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引用次数: 1
Developing Attack Resilience in Y86 Processor using Logic Locking 利用逻辑锁定技术开发Y86处理器的攻击弹性
Roshan E., Nishanth VG., M. N.
The majority of processors and ICs on the market today are susceptible to intellectual property theft and hardware trojan insertion. This is a significant security risk for both the manufacturer and the end user. Logic Locking is a prevalent method for tackling such problems. In Logic locking, the designer performs minor architectural modifications in the design to conceal the functionality from any malicious parties. In this paper, we have analyzed logic locking schemes like Encrypt Flip-Flop and D-MUX. These schemes have been used to encrypt a Y86-64 processor and the encrypted design was synthesized to obtain a locked netlist. To further enhance the security, a key generation module was added to the design. The key parameters such as resource utilization and hamming distance were compared for all the cases. ML-based logic locking attacks are emerging techniques for efficient key retrieval. Some of the ML-based attacks from both oracle-less and oracle-guided classes were analyzed in this study. One of the attacks which was discussed called SWEEP was implemented and tested on all the implemented encrypted designs.
当今市场上的大多数处理器和ic都容易受到知识产权盗窃和硬件木马插入的影响。这对制造商和最终用户来说都是一个重大的安全风险。逻辑锁定是解决此类问题的常用方法。在逻辑锁定中,设计人员在设计中执行一些小的架构修改,以对任何恶意方隐藏功能。本文分析了加密触发器和D-MUX等逻辑锁方案。将这些方案应用于Y86-64处理器的加密,并对加密设计进行了综合,得到了一个锁定的网表。为了进一步提高安全性,在设计中增加了密钥生成模块。比较了所有案例的资源利用率和汉明距离等关键参数。基于机器学习的逻辑锁定攻击是一种新兴的高效密钥检索技术。本研究分析了来自无oracle类和oracle引导类的一些基于ml的攻击。其中讨论的一种称为SWEEP的攻击在所有实现的加密设计上进行了实现和测试。
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引用次数: 2
Remuneration Review: Risk, Planning, and Modelling beyond the Covid Crisis 薪酬审查:新冠危机之后的风险、规划和建模
M. Cherrington, David Airehrour, Samaneh Madanian, Joan Lu, Qiang Xu, Polina Artiushkina
Organisations that have survived Covid-19 jolts, uncertainties and lockdowns now require business intelligence and information system integration for decision support. Risks and market challenges have shifted as the pandemic progresses. Crisis management repositioning has left many firms cash-poor. Now, firms are facing labour shortages. Standard remuneration policies and practices need revision to keep core talent, stabilise teams from burn-out and to move forward strategically. This paper revises essential remuneration review considerations for crisis management in a new Covid-19 context. Current trends are discussed, as restrictions and pandemic uncertainties lift, allowing greater accuracy in risk scenario planning. Reliable data, fit for analytics and complex modelling, are making results more meaningful. The unique contribution of this research is the Covid-19 post-survival organisational perspective that can transform remuneration modelling. The scope extends beyond the governance level, and considers semantics and dynamic risk planning. Specific scenarios are updated from lessons learned from financial crisis management. Conclusions take a holistic view of how data can enhance remuneration practices to add value for organisations in the current Covid-19 climate. The paper advocates post crisis remuneration review that includes complex modelling with dynamic risk analysis for strategic planning in mid-term scenarios.
在2019冠状病毒病的冲击、不确定性和封锁中幸存下来的组织现在需要商业智能和信息系统集成来支持决策。随着疫情的发展,风险和市场挑战已经发生了变化。危机管理的重新定位使许多公司现金短缺。现在,企业正面临劳动力短缺。标准的薪酬政策和做法需要修订,以留住核心人才,稳定团队,避免精疲力竭,并在战略上向前发展。本文修订了新冠疫情背景下危机管理薪酬审查的基本考虑因素。随着限制和大流行不确定性的消除,讨论了当前的趋势,从而提高了风险情景规划的准确性。可靠的数据,适合分析和复杂的建模,使结果更有意义。本研究的独特贡献在于,从Covid-19存活后的组织角度出发,可以改变薪酬模型。范围超出了治理级别,并考虑了语义和动态风险规划。根据从金融危机管理中吸取的教训,对具体情景进行了更新。结论从整体上阐述了数据如何在当前Covid-19环境下加强薪酬实践,为组织增加价值。本文提倡危机后薪酬审查,包括复杂的建模和动态风险分析,以便在中期情景中进行战略规划。
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引用次数: 0
CMOS Transistor-Based Memristor Emulator Circuit Design for High Frequency Applications 基于CMOS晶体管的高频忆阻器仿真电路设计
Naheem Olakunle Adesina, Md Azmot Ullah Khan, Jian Xu
In recent time, memristor is gaining widespread attention owing to its potential applications in analog and digital circuits, computer architectures, nano-dimension memories, logic, neuromorphic, and oscillator circuits. However, there is no single component or device available in the market that exhibit memristive behavior. Memristor emulator circuit is introduced to mimic the behavior of a real memristor and emulate its properties. In this work, we propose a transistor-based memristor emulator circuit, which is designed in TSMC 0.18 µm n-well CMOS process technology with a supply voltage of 1.8 V. The results show that the proposed emulator circuit can be switched with a low input voltage of 180 mV and its current-voltage characteristics produces pinched hysteresis loops in the range 15 MHz to 100 MHz, which makes the emulator suitable for high frequency applications. In addition, its layout occupies chip area of 54 µm X 51 µm.
近年来,忆阻器由于其在模拟和数字电路、计算机体系结构、纳米存储、逻辑、神经形态和振荡器电路中的潜在应用而受到广泛关注。然而,市场上没有单一的元件或设备表现出记忆行为。介绍了忆阻器仿真电路,用于模拟真实忆阻器的行为和性能。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于晶体管的忆阻器仿真电路,该电路采用TSMC 0.18µm n阱CMOS工艺技术设计,电源电压为1.8 V。仿真结果表明,该仿真电路可以在180 mV的低输入电压下切换,其电流-电压特性在15 MHz ~ 100 MHz范围内产生箝位滞回,适合于高频应用。其布局占用54µm X 51µm的芯片面积。
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引用次数: 0
Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis using Online Reviews for Bangladesh Airlines 基于孟加拉航空在线评论的主题建模和情感分析
K. M. Hasib, Nurul Akter Towhid, Md. Golam Rabiul Alam
Air travel is one of the most used ways of transit in our daily lives. So it's no wonder that more and more people are sharing their experience with airlines and airports using web-based online surveys. This study aims to do topic modeling and sentiment analysis on Skytrax (airlinequality.com) and Tripadvisor (tripadvisor.com) postings where there is a lot of interest and engagement from people who have used it or want to use it for airlines. The goal of individuals gathering at Skytrax and Tripadvisor is to make better decisions based on the actual experiences of other customers who have flown with airlines. We gathered online reviews submitted by consumers who have flown with Bangladesh airlines in the past. The data was collected from internet reviews from 4 Bangladesh airlines, totaling 1095 reviews. With the obtained data, topic modeling and sentiment analysis were utilized to determine key phrases in the online reviews. Through frequency analysis, the topic modeling revealed that ‘airline,’ ‘service,’ ‘crew,’ and ‘food’ were essential concerns in the trip. Furthermore, the results indicated that the primary issue, which may impact customer discontent, was delay, but ‘food’ can make customers satisfied through sentiment analysis, as the result indicates the ‘Food and beverage’ topic with no. of highest word count ‘good’, ‘biman’ and ‘service’ keyword in the topic modeling.
航空旅行是我们日常生活中最常用的交通方式之一。因此,越来越多的人通过网络在线调查与航空公司和机场分享他们的经历也就不足为奇了。这项研究的目的是对Skytrax (airlinequality.com)和Tripadvisor (tripadvisor.com)的帖子进行主题建模和情感分析,因为这些帖子中有很多已经使用或想要使用Skytrax的人对航空公司的帖子感兴趣并参与其中。人们聚集在Skytrax和Tripadvisor上的目的是,根据其他乘坐过航空公司航班的客户的实际体验,做出更好的决策。我们收集了过去乘坐过孟加拉国航空公司航班的消费者提交的在线评论。数据收集自4家孟加拉国航空公司的互联网评论,共计1095条评论。利用获得的数据,利用主题建模和情感分析来确定在线评论中的关键短语。通过频率分析,主题建模显示“航空公司”、“服务”、“机组人员”和“食物”是旅行中最重要的关注点。此外,结果表明,可能影响顾客不满的主要问题是延迟,但“食品”可以通过情绪分析使顾客满意,因为结果表明“食品和饮料”话题没有。在主题建模中字数最高的关键词是“good”、“bman”和“service”。
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引用次数: 5
Impact of Fractal Musical Signals on the Human Brain: A Proposed EEG Study 分形音乐信号对人脑的影响:一种拟议的脑电图研究
Neha Batra, S. Lakra
In this era computers have become one of the most important parts of the day-to-day life of persons, be it for personal or for professional use. With the advancement in new technologies people have ignored the impact caused by these gadgets on the world around us. Green Computing is one of the solutions; it asks to adopt the method of Reuse, Renovate, Recycle and Reutilize. With the advancement of technologies not only landfills, greenhouse gases but digital signals are also increasing in a proportional manner. Digital devices today emanate all kinds of unnatural signals. Since these signals are not found in nature, they are the reason these signals are not assimilated normally into the earth, and consequently, these signals negatively affect the environment as well as living things. These signals also affect the Human Brain/Mind. To cure or to reduce the effect of these signals it is important to use natural signals like fractal Signals. Music has always been considered as a mode of relaxation and enjoyment. It has always been a part of nature, be it a bird's humming or the sound of a flowing river. Music gives peace to the brain/mind. But the increase in the digitisation of music has brought a reverse effect. So to reduce the impact of the digitized music the use of music originating naturally or Green Music must be increased.
在这个时代,计算机已经成为人们日常生活中最重要的部分之一,无论是个人使用还是专业使用。随着新技术的进步,人们忽略了这些小工具对我们周围世界的影响。绿色计算是解决方案之一;它要求采用再利用、更新、再循环、再利用的方法。随着技术的进步,不仅垃圾填埋场,温室气体和数字信号也在成比例地增加。如今的数字设备会发出各种不自然的信号。由于这些信号在自然界中找不到,所以它们是这些信号不能正常地被地球吸收的原因,因此,这些信号对环境和生物产生了负面影响。这些信号也会影响人类的大脑/思维。为了消除或减少这些信号的影响,重要的是使用自然信号,如分形信号。音乐一直被认为是一种放松和享受的方式。它一直是大自然的一部分,无论是鸟儿的嗡嗡声还是河流的流水声。音乐使头脑平静。但音乐数字化程度的提高带来了相反的效果。因此,为了减少数字化音乐的影响,必须增加对自然音乐或绿色音乐的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Using Concurrent fNIRS and EEG Measurements to Study Consumer's Preference 利用fNIRS和EEG同时测量研究消费者偏好
Shima Kaheh, Maria Ramirez, K. George
Neuromarketing research has emerged as an innovative method of collecting accurate consumer data for understanding consumer decisions and improving marketing efforts. Using neurophysiological measures with devices such as eye trackers, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), Electroencephalogram (EEG), heart rate variability (HRV), and galvanic skin response (GSR), researchers can collect sensitive measures of consumers' reactions to different stimuli and reveal hidden information about the consumer experience without having to ask the consumer directly. This information may be used by marketers to influence purchasing behavior and increase sales. In this paper, we use simultaneous measurements of EEG and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), combined with galvanic skin response (GSR) and heart rate variability (HRV) measurements, to investigate the effect of pricing on subjects' product preference.
神经营销研究已经成为一种创新的方法来收集准确的消费者数据,以了解消费者的决定和改善营销工作。利用眼动仪、功能性磁共振成像(fMRI)、脑电图(EEG)、心率变异性(HRV)和皮肤电反应(GSR)等设备的神经生理学测量,研究人员可以收集消费者对不同刺激反应的敏感测量,并在无需直接询问消费者的情况下揭示消费者体验的隐藏信息。这些信息可以被营销人员用来影响购买行为和增加销售。在本文中,我们使用EEG和功能性近红外光谱(fNIRS)同时测量,结合皮肤电反应(GSR)和心率变异性(HRV)测量,研究价格对受试者产品偏好的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Implementation of Forward Converter with Active Clamp for Welding Machines 焊机主动箝位正激变换器的实现
F. Zungor, M. F. Bilicioglu, E. Kavak, Ibrahim Eski, Metin Ozturk, H. Bodur
Among the converters used in welding machines, two-switch forward converter has an important place in low and medium power applications for cost priority applications. However, one of the most important disadvantage of this converter is limited duty cycle, which is less than 50%. Therefore, the capacitors used for shaping the main line voltage occupy an important place on the circuit. Another disadvantage of the converter is that the transformer uses the B-H curve unidirectional way. This causes the transformer to be selected larger when compared to other converters for the same power value. In this study, it has been suggested use forward converter with active clamp to which provides using the B-H curve bidirectional way with clamp capacitor, extending duty cycle more than %50 and increasing power density solve these disadvantages of two switch forward converter for welding machines. For this purpose, a converter with 230V input; 25V/150A and 3750W output will be designed and simulated to show that the converter solves the mentioned disadvantages.
在焊机中使用的变换器中,双开关正激变换器在低、中功率应用中具有重要的地位,具有成本优先的应用。然而,该变换器最重要的缺点之一是占空比有限,小于50%。因此,用于形成主线电压的电容器在电路中占有重要地位。变换器的另一个缺点是变压器采用B-H曲线单向方式。这导致在相同功率值的情况下,与其他变换器相比,选择的变压器要大一些。本文提出了采用有源钳位正激变换器的方案,即采用钳位电容的B-H曲线双向方式,延长占空比50%以上,提高功率密度,解决了焊机双开关正激变换器的缺点。为此,需要一个输入为230V的转换器;通过25V/150A和3750W输出的设计和仿真,表明该变换器解决了上述缺点。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE 12th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON)
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