{"title":"Community Building with Dialogues in Disaster-recovery Public Housing","authors":"Yoshikazu Funato","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.384","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134017857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Current Situations and Issues of Disaster Area of the 2020 Heavy Rains","authors":"Yutaka Shibata","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.378","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123194160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Background and Changes of the Dual Habitation of the Elderly Persons from the Area of Heavy Snowfall","authors":"Ayumi Watanabe","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.388","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131736029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract: This paper discusses Japanese CCRC, one of regional vitalizing measure in Japan. Sustainable regional managements are diffi cult in rural areas of Japan where the population is declining. In such a situation, Japanese CCRC are being worked on by local governments nationwide to enhance medical welfare and promote migration. Therefore, it is essential for Japanese CCRC to use vitalities of private sectors to create new regional attractions. Based on the above, this study clarifi es managements form through public-private partnerships according to regional characteristics of Japanese CCRC. Nationwide trends of the Japanese version of CCRC are not limited to the depopulated areas facing population decline, but it has also been implemented in areas where the population is concentrated. And, project scopes of Japanese CCRC are mostly town type, but there are few area types. Local governments that maintain populations are not only increasing number of migrants, but also trying to settle the elderly and create youth jobs. On the other hand, local governments with a declining population are trying to maintain and improve their local vitality by acquiring migrants. Town-type Japanese CCRC are working on spread of accumulated regional resources in cooperation with local companies and university institutions that can share purpose of projects. Area-type Japanese CCRC are making efforts to enhance regional services by utilizing vitality of private sectors to establish small bases and consolidate local resources.
{"title":"Operational Form of Public-Private Partnership According to Regional Characteristics of Japanese CCRC","authors":"Kazuya Aoki, Naho Dokyu, Motohiro Kamata","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.309","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This paper discusses Japanese CCRC, one of regional vitalizing measure in Japan. Sustainable regional managements are diffi cult in rural areas of Japan where the population is declining. In such a situation, Japanese CCRC are being worked on by local governments nationwide to enhance medical welfare and promote migration. Therefore, it is essential for Japanese CCRC to use vitalities of private sectors to create new regional attractions. Based on the above, this study clarifi es managements form through public-private partnerships according to regional characteristics of Japanese CCRC. Nationwide trends of the Japanese version of CCRC are not limited to the depopulated areas facing population decline, but it has also been implemented in areas where the population is concentrated. And, project scopes of Japanese CCRC are mostly town type, but there are few area types. Local governments that maintain populations are not only increasing number of migrants, but also trying to settle the elderly and create youth jobs. On the other hand, local governments with a declining population are trying to maintain and improve their local vitality by acquiring migrants. Town-type Japanese CCRC are working on spread of accumulated regional resources in cooperation with local companies and university institutions that can share purpose of projects. Area-type Japanese CCRC are making efforts to enhance regional services by utilizing vitality of private sectors to establish small bases and consolidate local resources.","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121120223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Applying a Difference-in-differences Method to Agricultural and Rural Policies","authors":"Taisuke Takayama","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.290","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122051273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
As the Co-Creation perspective is introduced into place branding theory, researches that focus on the relationship between people and places has come to be seen. Place attachment is drawing attention as a concept to grasp the psychological connection between people and places. A previous study, the " Place brand equities and values evaluation model " has been examining the value of people to the region. However, there is not enough discussion on the relationship between this model and place attachments. This study measured place brand equities and valuation in a mountainous area, and verifi ed the relationship with place attachment. As a result, it revealed that the place brand equities factor and the value factor were interrelated, and all factors were related to the place attachment. Also, unlike the previous research, which involved place brand equities to place brand value, they were involved in each other. This suggests that local resident's assessment of place brand equities and values may interact in a two-way manner with respect to place attachments. And then the effect of personal attributes on the evaluation of place equities was suggested. On the other hand, the impact of place attachments from natural equities is low in this survey, and verifi cation in similar regions will be necessary to clarify the reason.
{"title":"Relationship between Natural Equity Recognition and Place Attachment in Mountainous Areas","authors":"Yoshihiro Yamasaki, Masanobu Nagao, T. Yagi","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.328","url":null,"abstract":"As the Co-Creation perspective is introduced into place branding theory, researches that focus on the relationship between people and places has come to be seen. Place attachment is drawing attention as a concept to grasp the psychological connection between people and places. A previous study, the \" Place brand equities and values evaluation model \" has been examining the value of people to the region. However, there is not enough discussion on the relationship between this model and place attachments. This study measured place brand equities and valuation in a mountainous area, and verifi ed the relationship with place attachment. As a result, it revealed that the place brand equities factor and the value factor were interrelated, and all factors were related to the place attachment. Also, unlike the previous research, which involved place brand equities to place brand value, they were involved in each other. This suggests that local resident's assessment of place brand equities and values may interact in a two-way manner with respect to place attachments. And then the effect of personal attributes on the evaluation of place equities was suggested. On the other hand, the impact of place attachments from natural equities is low in this survey, and verifi cation in similar regions will be necessary to clarify the reason.","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131703351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
为了制定地区和农村计划的环境把握，为了环境评估和实施环境评估，为了近年来备受关注的生态系统服务评估和生物多样性评估，土地覆盖和土地利用(Land Cover Land Use，LCLU)分类图的制作和土地覆盖、土地利用变化(Land Cover Land Use Change. LCLUC)提取的方法论的确立。LCLU分类图和LCLUC被广泛应用于各种应用研究和环境政策中，作为基础的空间信息，极高精度的产品备受期待。许多LCLU分类图通过公共机关、大学、研究所公开，但不一定能得到的LCLU分类图是高精度的。例如，Zhao and Tsutsumida从多个全球LCLU分类图中切出一个区域，尝试使用该区域，但由于该区域的LCLU没有被正确分类，只好独自进行LCLU分类。被要求制作类图。另外，由于类数和类定义需要根据个别事例来对应，因此在这种情况下，就不得不自己制作LCLU分类图。LCLU分类图的制作一般使用遥感数据。如果使用卫星和飞机上配备的传感器，则具有一次拍摄即可获取广域信息的优点。如果是光学传感器拍摄的数据，则记录多个观测光谱的宽度(观测带)，如果是合成孔径雷达拍摄的数据，则记录来自地表的多个反射信号。虽然有时需要进行奥尔索化和大气校正等几种处理，但带有位置信息的图像可以像素为单位用于地表状况的理解。空间分辨率是遥感数据的特征之一。例如Landsat 8的可视域数据的空间分辨率为30m,Sentinel-2的可视域数据约为10m。也就是说，如果是Sentinel-2的话，是以约10 × 10m = 100m的像素为单位来记录地平面的信息。根据该信息，通过有教师分类、无教师分类等来制作LCLU分类图。根据上述性质，一般以像素为单位来评价LCLU分类图的精度。另外，LCLU分类除了基于像素的分类以外，还存在基于对象的分类法。基于对象的分类是从图像中预先提取均匀的区域作为片段，对这些区域应用有教师分类或无教师分类。以后，为了简单化，这里着眼于基于像素分类的LCLU分类图及其变化。LCLUC的提取通过比较两个时期的LCLU分类图的分类结果比较法(Post Classifi cation Comparison, PCC)被大量实施。PCC是一种制作例如时间点t的LCLU分类图(It)和时间点t+1的分类图(It+1)，将这两个分类图按像素进行比较，从而分析LCLU是否发生变化的方法。PCC是一种非常简便的方法，但也存在一个问题，那就是不能忽视It、It+1被正确分类的前提。通过分类器制作的LCLU分类图几乎不可能避免分类误差，即使手工制作LCLU分类图，也应该考虑到位置误差和人为错误的可能性。就是这样。因此，无论什么样的LCLU分类图，都很难假设对所有像素进行了正确的分类。因此，本文将通过简单的模拟展示LCLU分类图的分类错误对PCC提取LCLUC有多大影响。
{"title":"Analysis Methodology from the Perspective of Recent Development of Rural Planning","authors":"S. Hoshino","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.274","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125508311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The distribution of the wildfl ower Euphorbia adenochlora, a symbol of marshland, was investigated in the “Ukiya no Sato” rural landscape conservation area. The community scale of a total of 2,930 m was confi rmed at 8 points in the marsh with a rich spring fl ower landscape of the E. adenochlora community. The large population of E. adenochlora present was distributed over the area where the marsh has long not been reclaimed as a rice paddy; thus, it was considered that the marsh had functioned as an ecological refugium for this hydrophytic species. The tendency of high-density growth of E. adenochlora in relatively dry areas within the marsh was indicated as a result of the investigation by the grid lot in the habitat on the largest scale. Features of its location were a domination of Miscanthus saccharifl orus at the upper part, as well as high Saururus chinensis and Stachys aspera abundance. Although there was a similar external community on the site dominated by M. saccharifl orus in autumn, the fl oristic composition between abandoned paddy fi elds and habitats that continued to be marshland was different. Since Carex dispalata was dominant at lower-lying areas and the occurrence of E. adenochlora was rare in abandoned paddy fi elds, it was judged that the former was unsuitable habitat for this native wildfl ower. Conclusively, the distribution of E. adenochlora was a result of factors including a characteristic ecosystem with spring water sourced in a buried valley, the given history of rural development where non-reclaimed land has been left as refugium for a natural ecosystem to develop, as well as recent landscape conservation activities including burning by a landowner.
{"title":"Characterization of the Distribution and the Habitat of Euphorbia Adenochlora as Landscape Resources in Ukiya no Sato, Kazo City, Saitama Prefecture","authors":"S. Osawa","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.320","url":null,"abstract":"The distribution of the wildfl ower Euphorbia adenochlora, a symbol of marshland, was investigated in the “Ukiya no Sato” rural landscape conservation area. The community scale of a total of 2,930 m was confi rmed at 8 points in the marsh with a rich spring fl ower landscape of the E. adenochlora community. The large population of E. adenochlora present was distributed over the area where the marsh has long not been reclaimed as a rice paddy; thus, it was considered that the marsh had functioned as an ecological refugium for this hydrophytic species. The tendency of high-density growth of E. adenochlora in relatively dry areas within the marsh was indicated as a result of the investigation by the grid lot in the habitat on the largest scale. Features of its location were a domination of Miscanthus saccharifl orus at the upper part, as well as high Saururus chinensis and Stachys aspera abundance. Although there was a similar external community on the site dominated by M. saccharifl orus in autumn, the fl oristic composition between abandoned paddy fi elds and habitats that continued to be marshland was different. Since Carex dispalata was dominant at lower-lying areas and the occurrence of E. adenochlora was rare in abandoned paddy fi elds, it was judged that the former was unsuitable habitat for this native wildfl ower. Conclusively, the distribution of E. adenochlora was a result of factors including a characteristic ecosystem with spring water sourced in a buried valley, the given history of rural development where non-reclaimed land has been left as refugium for a natural ecosystem to develop, as well as recent landscape conservation activities including burning by a landowner.","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128497567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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