{"title":"From the Field on Notojima","authors":"Y. Fukushima","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.302","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128543108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research Practice and Reasoning Backwards","authors":"Kota Asano","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.278","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"2020 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128737328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Yamashita, Yusuke Ueno, Sunggak Kim, T. Kusube, Shigenori Kobayashi, Masahiro Sumimoto
{"title":"Current Status of Ethics Review for the Research with Social Survey and Cautions for Research Practice","authors":"R. Yamashita, Yusuke Ueno, Sunggak Kim, T. Kusube, Shigenori Kobayashi, Masahiro Sumimoto","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.298","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121972964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Qualitative Research and Education to Explore the Attractiveness and Challenges of Rural Areas through Fieldwork","authors":"Daichi Kohmoto","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.282","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126011890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"What you see and what you don't see in Aso in the wake of the corona Crisis","authors":"J. Wilhelm","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.305","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115283526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, I explore some issues of participation in rural development through the action research in Aomori Prefecture. At first, by the review of works of rural planning and action researches on organizational and rural development, I clarify three issues on participation : 1) how can we arouse the ownership of stakeholders? especially, through arousing sense of crisis or appreciation of stakeholders? 2) how should be anybody included as participants? especially, should we simply adopt the famous rule of “putting the last first” ? 3) how can we manage the process of stakeholdersʼ participation adaptively? Secondly, I examine these three issues through the action research whose main material is the records of my own facilitation in more than 81 workshops of rural development projects in Aomori Prefecture s̓ 18 municipalities. As result, by the comparative analysis of main three or four municipalities ̓cases, I conclude on above-mentioned three issues : 1) for arousing the ownership of stakeholders, we should stimulate nor their sense of general crisis nor of self-appreciation but their sense of proper crisis pertained to their live concern. 2) for promoting the self-organizational participation, we should not put the last first simply and hastily but at first level the relationship between stakeholders and external experts towards sequential putting the inferior superior among stakeholders. 3) for managing the stakeholdersʼ participation adaptively, we should accept the transition of stakeholdersʼ concern and promote stakeholders including local government staff to share their consistent goal that we researchers should also promote them to put into words.
{"title":"Rethinking of Participation in Workshop of Rural Planning","authors":"Taro Hirai","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.253","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, I explore some issues of participation in rural development through the action research in Aomori Prefecture. At first, by the review of works of rural planning and action researches on organizational and rural development, I clarify three issues on participation : 1) how can we arouse the ownership of stakeholders? especially, through arousing sense of crisis or appreciation of stakeholders? 2) how should be anybody included as participants? especially, should we simply adopt the famous rule of “putting the last first” ? 3) how can we manage the process of stakeholdersʼ participation adaptively? Secondly, I examine these three issues through the action research whose main material is the records of my own facilitation in more than 81 workshops of rural development projects in Aomori Prefecture s̓ 18 municipalities. As result, by the comparative analysis of main three or four municipalities ̓cases, I conclude on above-mentioned three issues : 1) for arousing the ownership of stakeholders, we should stimulate nor their sense of general crisis nor of self-appreciation but their sense of proper crisis pertained to their live concern. 2) for promoting the self-organizational participation, we should not put the last first simply and hastily but at first level the relationship between stakeholders and external experts towards sequential putting the inferior superior among stakeholders. 3) for managing the stakeholdersʼ participation adaptively, we should accept the transition of stakeholdersʼ concern and promote stakeholders including local government staff to share their consistent goal that we researchers should also promote them to put into words.","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128174971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Possibility of Introducing Autonomous Driving Technology to Administrative Services in Rural Areas","authors":"M. Kuwano, K. Tanimoto, Takuyi Moriyama","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.245","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125036194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Local traditional industries in rural areas, which are based on tacit knowledge, have suffered from human resource shortage and fewer successors. Advanced traditional skills have been succeeded and developed through numerous trials and errors among the so-called “artisans”. However, the outflow and the aging of the rural population for years and decades has made it difficult to conserve traditional skills. This study focused on tacit knowledge and skill of traditional coal making in Minabe-Cho, Wakayama Prefecture, where the popular Kishu-binchotan has been produced for a long time. This study examined the usefulness of VR (Virtual Reality) technology in the skill transfer process of coal making through a comparative experiment of three skills transfer means : VR video, 2D video, and text material. Mr. H., one of a few coal makers who has inherited a traditional skill called hanegi. We videocaptured his henegi skills and made learning materials in the aforementioned three formats and conducted questionnaire surveys before and after the respondents ̓actual performing of hanegi. The experiment results showed that VR videos were effective in promoting understanding of the points of the skills compared to others. Besides, the actual physical movements can also be learned comprehensively compared to other contents. However, some physical skill points were not able to be mastered even in VR.
{"title":"Examining usefulness of Virtual Reality Technology in Preserving and Inheriting the Skills of Traditional Industries in Rural Areas","authors":"Yuta Okuno, K. Onitsuka, S. Hoshino","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.164","url":null,"abstract":"Local traditional industries in rural areas, which are based on tacit knowledge, have suffered from human resource shortage and fewer successors. Advanced traditional skills have been succeeded and developed through numerous trials and errors among the so-called “artisans”. However, the outflow and the aging of the rural population for years and decades has made it difficult to conserve traditional skills. This study focused on tacit knowledge and skill of traditional coal making in Minabe-Cho, Wakayama Prefecture, where the popular Kishu-binchotan has been produced for a long time. This study examined the usefulness of VR (Virtual Reality) technology in the skill transfer process of coal making through a comparative experiment of three skills transfer means : VR video, 2D video, and text material. Mr. H., one of a few coal makers who has inherited a traditional skill called hanegi. We videocaptured his henegi skills and made learning materials in the aforementioned three formats and conducted questionnaire surveys before and after the respondents ̓actual performing of hanegi. The experiment results showed that VR videos were effective in promoting understanding of the points of the skills compared to others. Besides, the actual physical movements can also be learned comprehensively compared to other contents. However, some physical skill points were not able to be mastered even in VR.","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127662893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Revitalization Projects in Korean Traditional Villages Focused on historical Environment Conservation and the Role of Community Organization","authors":"Ho-Kyoun Park, Kunihiko Matsumoto, M. Sawaki","doi":"10.2750/arp.39.183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2750/arp.39.183","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272722,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115601121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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