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Marine invertebrate fossils from the Permian–Triassic boundary beds of two core sections in the northern Perth Basin, Western Australia 西澳大利亚珀斯盆地北部两个岩心剖面二叠纪-三叠纪界线层的海洋无脊椎动物化石
Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2022.2062783
G. Shi, I. Metcalfe, Sangmin Lee, Daoliang Chu, Huiting Wu, Tinglu Yang, Y. Zakharov
Abstract Marine macroinvertebrate fossils from two petroleum exploration cores, Apium-1 and Redback-2, are described, and found to contain two separate assemblages. The assemblage from the Apium-1 core was recovered from an ca 5-m-thick interval (2756.35–2751.28 m) in the basal Hovea Member (‘inertinitic interval’) of the Kockatea Shale and includes the following forms: ?Spinomarginifera sp., Cimmeriella sp., ?Etherilosia sp., Elivina sp., Cleiothyridina sp., and Paeckelmanelloidea gen. et. sp. indet. (all brachiopods). The age of this assemblage is interpreted as Changhsingian, as constrained by its association with the palynofloral Dulhuntyispora parvithola Zone. The assemblage from the Redback-2 core was recovered from the ‘sapropelic interval’ of the Hovea Member of the Kockatea Shale between 3806 m and 3786 m and comprises the following forms: Lingulidae gen. et sp. indet. (brachiopod), Claraia perthensis Dickins & McTavish, Crittendenia cf. australasiatica (Krumbeck), ?Paralledon sp. (bivalves), ?Otoceras sp. (ammonoid), Microconchus utahensis Zatoń, Taylor & Vinn (microconchid) and Magniestheria mangaliensis (Jones) (spinicaudatan). Among these, the first local appearances of the lingulid species, ?Otoceras sp. and M. mangaliensis are associated with the palynofloral Protohaploxypinus microcorpus Zone and are interpreted as latest Changhsingian in age. Other occurrences of the Redback-2 fossil assemblage overlap with the palynofloral Kraeuselisporites saeptatus Zone and are considered to be of earliest Triassic (Griesbachian) age. G.R. Shi [guang@uow.edu.au] and Sangmin Lee [sangminlee76@gmail.com], School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; Ian Metcalfe [imetcal2@une.edu.au], Earth Sciences, Earth Studies Building C02, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia; Daoliang Chu [chudl@cug.edu.cn], State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, PR China; Huiting Wu [ht_wu415@163.com], College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Beijing, PR China; Tinglu Yang [yang@geology.hk], Faculty of Geosciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, PR China; Yuri D. Zakharov [yurizakh@mail.ru], Far East Geological Institute, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022 Russia.
摘要本文描述了两个石油勘探岩心Apium-1和Redback-2的海洋大型无脊椎动物化石,发现它们包含两个独立的组合。Apium-1岩心的组合来自Kockatea页岩底部Hovea段(“惯性段”)约5 m厚的层段(2756.35 ~ 2751.28 m),包括:Spinomarginifera sp.、Cimmeriella sp.、Etherilosia sp.、Elivina sp.、Cleiothyridina sp.和Paeckelmanelloidea等。(所有的腕足类)。由于其与孢粉植物Dulhuntyispora parvithola带的联系,该组合的年龄被解释为长兴期。Redback-2岩心的组合来自Kockatea页岩Hovea段3806 ~ 3786 m的腐泥层,包括以下类型:Lingulidae gen. et sp. indet;(腕足类)、Claraia perthensis Dickins & McTavish、Crittendenia cf.australasiatica (Krumbeck)、Paralledon sp.(双壳类)、Otoceras sp.(菊类)、Microconchus utahensis zatoski、Taylor & Vinn(微壳类)和Magniestheria mangaliensis (Jones)(棘足类)。其中,lingulid物种、Otoceras sp.和M. mangaliensis在当地的首次出现与孢花Protohaploxypinus microcorpus带有关,被认为是长兴期最晚的物种。Redback-2的其他化石组合与孢花Kraeuselisporites saeptatus带重叠,被认为是最早的三叠纪(Griesbachian)时代。澳大利亚新南威尔士州伍伦贡市北菲尔德大街,澳大利亚伍伦贡大学地球、大气与生命科学学院,施光荣[guang@uow.edu.au]和李尚民[sangminlee76@gmail.com];Ian Metcalfe [imetcal2@une.edu.au],地球科学,新英格兰大学环境与农村科学学院地球研究大楼co2,澳大利亚新南威尔士州阿米代尔2351;中国地质大学(武汉)地球科学学院生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室褚道良[chudl@cug.edu.cn];吴慧婷[ht_wu415@163.com],中国矿业大学地球科学与测量工程学院,北京;杨廷录[yang@geology.hk],华东理工大学地球科学学院,南昌330013;Yuri D. Zakharov [yurizakh@mail.ru],俄罗斯科学院远东分院远东地质研究所,符拉迪沃斯托克,690022俄罗斯。
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引用次数: 3
Hyoliths from the Bystraya Formation (Cambrian Series 2) of eastern Transbaikalia (Zabaykalsky Krai), Siberia 西伯利亚外贝加尔湖东部(Zabaykalsky Krai)寒武系第二系Bystraya组的新石器
Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2022.2096924
J. S. Peel, A. Gubanov
Abstract The hyolith fauna of the middle Bystraya Formation (Cambrian Series 2) of eastern Transbaikalia (Zabaykalsky Krai), Siberia, includes at least 17 described taxa distributed between the orders Hyolithida and Orthothecida. Species of Microcornus, Parkula, Conotheca, Neogloborilus and Cupitheca are widely reported from Cambrian strata elsewhere. Triplicatella uslonica sp. nov. is known only from Transbaikalia. Dauritheca is proposed as a replacement generic name for the junior homonym Pachytheca, originally described from Xinjiang, China, and its range is extended to Transbaikalia. A conch with prominent comarginal ribs is referred to Salanytheca daurica sp. nov., a genus otherwise known from the early Cambrian of Mongolia and northern Siberia. John S. Peel [john.peel@pal.uu.se], Department of Earth Sciences (Palaeobiology), Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden; Alexander P. Gubanov [Alexander.Gubanov@pal.uu.se], Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
摘要西伯利亚外贝加尔东部(Zabaykalsky Krai)寒武系2中Bystraya组的岩屑动物群,包括至少17个已描述的分类群,分布在水石目和正石目之间。种Microcornus、Parkula Conotheca, Neogloborilus Cupitheca从寒武纪地层广泛报道的地方。只在外贝加尔湖地区发现了uslonica Triplicatella。Dauritheca被提议作为较低级同音词Pachytheca的替代属名,Pachytheca最初描述自中国新疆,其范围扩展到外贝加尔湖。有突出的边缘肋的海螺被称为达乌里卡Salanytheca daurica sp. nov.,这是一个在蒙古和西伯利亚北部早寒武纪已知的属。John S. Peel [john.peel@pal.uu.se],瑞典乌普萨拉大学地球科学系(古生物学系);Alexander P. Gubanov [Alexander.Gubanov@pal.uu.se],瑞典乌普萨拉大学进化博物馆。
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引用次数: 0
A new genus and species of ?parthenogenic anostracan (Pancrustacea, Branchiopoda, ?Thamnocephalidae) from the Lower Cretaceous Koonwarra Fossil Bed in Australia 澳大利亚下白垩统Koonwarra化石层孤雌anostracan (panrustae, branchi足目,Thamnocephalidae)一新属一新种
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2022.2048267
Emma Van Houte, T. Hegna, A. Butler
Abstract The fossil record of fairy shrimp, or anostracan crustaceans, is poor with only six species formally described to date. The group stratigraphically ranges from the Devonian to recent. The Lower Cretaceous (middle–upper Aptian) Koonwarra Fossil Bed in Australia contains a new species of anostracan, which we describe here. The Koonwarra Fossil Bed is famous for its rich fossil assemblage of avian-line dinosaur feathers, bony fish, insects and aquatic invertebrates that were preserved in the fine bottom sediments of a restricted montane waterbody. Previously, the Koonwarra Fossil Bed anostracans were classified as taxonomically indeterminate; however, we show that they are potentially attributable to Thamnocephalidae based on the egg shape found in gravid female individuals. Notably, all of the recovered Koonwarra Fossil Bed anostracans (∼40 individuals) are either females or juveniles. This suggests that the species might have undergone parthenogenic reproduction. Furthermore, the preservation of the fossils resembles experimentally decayed modern anostracans, evidencing decay-induced fabrics that retained remnants of the cuticle, digestive tract and internal anatomy to varying degrees. Emma Van Houte [vanh1629@fredonia.edu], Department of Geology and Environmental Sciences, SUNY Fredonia, Fredonia, NY 14063, USA; Thomas A. Hegna [thomas.hegna@fredonia.edu], Department of Geology and Environmental Sciences, SUNY Fredonia, Fredonia, NY 14063, USA; Aodhán D. Butler [aodhan.b@gmail.com], Palaeobiology Programme, Department of Earth Sciences: Uppsala University, Villavägen 16, Uppsala 75236, Sweden.
神仙虾(又称无尾甲壳类动物)的化石记录很少,迄今为止只有6种被正式描述。该群地层范围从泥盆纪到近代。在澳大利亚的下白垩纪(中上阿普梯)Koonwarra化石层中发现了一种新的anostraan,我们在这里描述了它。昆瓦拉化石床以其丰富的鸟系恐龙羽毛、硬骨鱼、昆虫和水生无脊椎动物化石组合而闻名,这些化石被保存在一个受限制的山地水体的精细底部沉积物中。在此之前,Koonwarra化石层的anostracans被归类为分类不确定;然而,我们表明,基于在怀孕的雌性个体中发现的卵子形状,它们可能归因于Thamnocephalidae。值得注意的是,所有已发现的孔瓦拉化石床上的鼻甲动物(约40只)都是雌性或幼体。这表明该物种可能经历了孤雌生殖。此外,这些化石的保存与实验中腐烂的现代anostraans相似,证明了腐烂引起的结构在不同程度上保留了角质层、消化道和内部解剖结构的残留物。Emma Van Houte [vanh1629@fredonia.edu],纽约州立大学地质与环境科学系,纽约弗雷多尼亚14063;Thomas A. Hegna [thomas.hegna@fredonia.edu],纽约州立大学地质与环境科学系,纽约弗雷多尼亚14063;Aodhán D. Butler [aodhan.b@gmail.com],地球科学系古生物项目:乌普萨拉大学,Villavägen 16,瑞典乌普萨拉75236。
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引用次数: 2
Convergent evolution in planktic graptolites: independent origin of the dicranograptid morphology in the Hirnantian (latest Ordovician) 浮游笔石的趋同演化:希尔南田(奥陶世晚期)笔石形态的独立起源
Pub Date : 2022-01-09 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2021.2003430
L. Muir, Yuandong Zhang, J. Botting, Xuan Ma
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引用次数: 1
Early Ordovician conodonts from Barnicarndy 1 stratigraphic well of the Southern Canning Basin, Western Australia 西澳大利亚坎宁盆地南部Barnicarndy 1地层井早奥陶世牙形刺
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2021.2017481
Y. Zhen, Heidi J. Allen, Sarah K. Martin
Abstract Documented here is the systematic description of conodonts from 10 samples collected within the Nambeet Formation in Barnicarndy 1, a deep stratigraphic drillhole located within the Barnicarndy Graben on the southwestern margin of the Canning Basin, Western Australia. The fauna is represented by 22 identifiable species including a new species, Juanognathus? denticulatus sp. nov., and several age-diagnostic taxa. Three biozones extending from the upper Tremadocian to upper Floian (Lower Ordovician) are recognized in these assemblages, including the Jumudontus gananda Biozone, the Oepikodus communis Biozone and the Paroistodus proteus Biozone, all previously recorded from the Samphire Marsh Member of the Nambeet Formation. Identification of this conodont succession has enabled both precise age constraints for this sequence and correlation to other occurrences of the Samphire Marsh Member, and indicates that this unit reaches an apparent thickness of 925 m (from 1345 to 2270 m depth) in Barnicarndy 1. This newly recovered fauna can be well correlated across the basin, such as with Nambeet Formation faunas intersected in the Olympic 1 petroleum well in the northwestern Broome Platform, and from correlative carbonates on the Lennard Shelf along the northern margin of the Canning Basin. Yong Yi Zhen [ yong-yi.zhen@planning.nsw.gov.au ], Geological Survey of New South Wales, W.B. Clarke Geoscience Center, 947-953 Londonderry Road, Londonderry NSW 2753, Australia; Heidi J Allen [ heidi.allen@dmirs.wa.gov.au ]; Sarah K Martin [ sarah.martin@dmirs.wa.gov.au ], Geological Survey of Western Australia, Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety, Mineral House, 100 Plain Street, East Perth WA 6004.
本文系统描述了在Barnicarndy 1号地层钻孔中采集的10个样品的牙形刺,Barnicarndy 1号地层位于Canning盆地西南边缘的Barnicarndy地槽内。动物群有22个可识别的物种,包括一个新种Juanognathus?小齿鼠sp. nov.,和几个年龄诊断分类群。在这些组合中发现了从上Tremadocian到上Floian(下奥陶统)的三个生物带,包括Jumudontus gananda生物带、Oepikodus communis生物带和paristodus proteus生物带,这些生物带都是在Nambeet组Samphire Marsh段记录的。对牙形石序列的识别,既可以对该层序进行精确的年龄限制,又可以与Samphire Marsh段的其他产状进行对比,表明该单元在Barnicarndy 1的表观厚度为925 m(深度为1345 - 2270 m)。这些新发现的动物群可以在整个盆地内进行很好的对比,例如与Broome台地西北部奥林匹克1井相交的Nambeet组动物群,以及与坎宁盆地北缘Lennard陆架相关的碳酸盐岩。郑勇一[yong-yi.zhen@planning.nsw.gov.au],新南威尔士州地质调查局W.B. Clarke地球科学中心,947-953,伦敦德里路,新南威尔士州伦敦德里2753;Heidi J Allen [heidi.allen@dmirs.wa.gov.au];Sarah K Martin [sarah.martin@dmirs.wa.gov.au],西澳大利亚地质调查局,矿业,工业法规和安全部门,Mineral House, 100 Plain Street,东珀斯,WA 6004。
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引用次数: 4
Two new species of the genus Gumardee (Marsupialia, Macropodiformes) reveal the repeated evolution of bilophodonty in kangaroos 袋鼠属的两个新种(有袋目,大足形目)揭示了袋鼠双足性的重复进化
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2021.2012595
K. Travouillon, Kaylene Butler, M. Archer, S. Hand
Abstract Two new species of the fossil macropodiform genus Gumardee are described that provide insights into the evolution of early kangaroos. Gumardee has a continuous record from the late Oligocene to the early Miocene and is likely to have become extinct before the middle Miocene. The two new species are the most derived members of the genus. They exhibit some dental size variation, especially in P3/p3, which we interpret as evidence for sexual dimorphism. From the stratigraphically oldest species of Gumardee to the youngest, the dental morphology also shows a progression from bunolophodont to increasingly bilophodont. This trend appears to have occurred in at least four different lineages of macropodoids; however, a fully bilophodont condition was achieved only twice, once in the ancestral lineage of balbarids, and again in ancestral radiation of modern macropodids as implied by the species of Gumardee. Kenny. J. Travouillon [Kenny.Travouillon@museum.wa.gov.au], Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, WA, 6986 Australia; Kaylene Butler [kaylene.butler@uqconnect.edu.au ], School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia; Michael Archer [m.archer@unsw.edu.au ], Earth and Sustainability Science Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, New South Wales 2052, Australia; Suzanne J. Hand [s.hand@unsw.edu.au ], Earth and Sustainability Science Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, New South Wales 2052, Australia.
摘要:描述了两个新物种的化石大足类属Gumardee,为早期袋鼠的进化提供了见解。古马地在渐新世晚期至中新世早期有连续的记录,可能在中新世中期之前就灭绝了。这两个新种是该属中派生最多的成员。它们的牙齿大小有一定的差异,尤其是P3/ P3,我们认为这是两性二态性的证据。从地层上最古老的Gumardee种到最年轻的Gumardee种,牙齿形态也显示出从单突齿到越来越多的双突齿的进展。这种趋势似乎至少发生在四种不同的巨足类谱系中;然而,完全的翼突兽条件只在巴尔巴利鱼的祖先谱系中出现过两次,另一次是在古马迪种所暗示的现代巨足类动物的祖先辐射中出现过。肯尼。J. Travouillon [Kenny.Travouillon@museum.wa.gov.au],西澳大利亚博物馆,锁袋49号,威尔士普尔DC, WA, 6986澳大利亚;Kaylene Butler [kaylene.butler@uqconnect.edu.au],昆士兰大学地球与环境科学学院,圣卢西亚,澳大利亚昆士兰4072;Michael Archer [m.archer@unsw.edu.au],新南威尔士大学生物、地球与环境科学学院地球与可持续发展科学研究中心,澳大利亚新南威尔士2052;Suzanne J. Hand [s.hand@unsw.edu.au],新南威尔士大学生物、地球与环境科学学院地球与可持续发展科学研究中心,澳大利亚新南威尔士2052。
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引用次数: 2
Permian brachiopods from South Primorye, Far East Russia: systematics, palaeobiogeographical and palaeoceanographical implications 俄罗斯远东滨海南二叠纪腕足类:系统分类学、古地理和古海洋意义
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2022.2035434
G. Shi, Sangmin Lee, Galina V. Kotylar, Y. Zakharov
Abstract The South Primorye area of Far East Russia has long been recognized for its highly diverse mid-Permian brachiopod fauna; however, a taxonomic and palaeobiogeographical reassessment is overdue. This paper describes two brachiopod assemblages from the Barabash and Pilnikov section localities in South Primorye. The Barabash section assemblage was collected from the lower part of the Barabashevka Formation and includes 18 brachiopod species associated with other marine faunas indicative of the late Wordian. Alternatively, the Pilnikov section assemblage derives from the Pilnikov Formation and yields four brachiopod species consistent with the mid-Kungurian (Irenian). The palaeobiogeographical composition of the Barabash assemblage is distinguished by a conspicuous admixture of cool-water Boreal Realm elements and palaeoequatorial warm-water Cathaysian Province elements, together with genera that have antitropical distributions. Comparisons with analogous Neogene faunas from the Sea of Japan/East Sea suggest that the Barabash section might have been situated in the eastern part of the Sino-Mongolian seaway, which was located in an equivalent mid-latitude northern temperate confluence of warm- and cold-water ocean currents. G. R. Shi* [guang@uow.edu.au ] and Sangmin Lee [sangminlee76@gmail.com ], School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; Galina V. Kotlyar [galina_kotlyar@vsegei.ru ], Karpinsky All Russian Research Geological Institute (VSEGEI), Srednii pr. 74, St. Petersburg, 199106 Russia; Yuri D. Zakharov [ yurizakh@mail.ru ], Far East Geological Institute, Far East Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022 Russia.
长期以来,俄罗斯远东滨海南地区以其高度多样化的中二叠纪腕足动物群而闻名;然而,分类学和古生物地理学的重新评估是迟来的。本文描述了南滨海地区Barabash和Pilnikov剖面的两个腕足动物组合。Barabash剖面组合来自Barabashevka组下部,包括18种腕足类动物,与其他代表世界晚期的海洋动物群有关联。另外,Pilnikov剖面组合来自Pilnikov组,并产生与中昆古里亚(Irenian)一致的四种腕足动物。Barabash组合的古生物地理组成以冷水北寒带元素和古赤道暖水华夏省元素的明显混合以及具有反热带分布的属为特征。与日本海/东海相似的新近纪动物群比较表明,巴拉巴什剖面可能位于中蒙海道的东部,处于北温带暖流和冷水流的中纬度交汇处。石国荣* [guang@uow.edu.au],李尚民[sangminlee76@gmail.com],澳大利亚卧龙岗大学地球、大气与生命科学学院,澳大利亚新南威尔士州卧龙岗2522;Galina V. Kotlyar [galina_kotlyar@vsegei.ru], Karpinsky全俄地质研究所(VSEGEI), Srednii pr. 74, 199106俄罗斯圣彼得堡;Yuri D. Zakharov [yurizakh@mail.ru],俄罗斯科学院远东分院远东地质研究所,符拉迪沃斯托克,690022俄罗斯。
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引用次数: 1
Rhabdotaenia – a typical Gondwanan leaf from the upper Permian of Jordan 横纹草-约旦上二叠纪典型的冈瓦纳叶
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2022.2028899
P. Blomenkemper, H. Kerp, A. Abu Hamad, B. Bomfleur
Abstract Rhabdotaenia, a typical leaf type of Gondwana (e.g., India, Australia, Africa, South America) is described from the Umm Irna Formation (Permian) of the Dead Sea Region, Jordan. Two fragments with well-preserved cuticles were collected during fieldwork in 2017 from a single locality. They are characterized by a taeniopterid morphology and sparsely anastomosing veins. Veins arise from the rachis at acute angles of about 45°, immediately dichotomize and recurve slightly to run at about 80° to the rachis straight towards the margin, sporadically dichotomizing a second time and forming sparse anastomoses. Epifluorescence microscopy revealed that stomata are confined to intercostal fields and are haplocheilic with exposed guard cells surrounded by only poorly differentiated subsidiary cells. Ordinary epidermal cells are characterized by slightly sinuous cell walls within intercostal fields. The new material is the northernmost occurrence of this genus reported so far, well within the palaeoequatorial belt of Pangea. This occurrence highlights the floral relationship of some assemblages of the so called ‘mixed floras’ of the Arabian Peninsula with Gondwana, and demonstrates that the Umm Irna Formation, in particular, still holds great potential for future palaeobotanical discoveries. Patrick Blomenkemper [p_blom02@uni-muenster.de], Paläobotanik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Heisenbergstraße 2, 48149 Münster, Germany; Hans Kerp [kerp@uni-muenster.de], Paläobotanik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Heisenbergstraße 2, 48149 Münster, Germany; Abdalla Abu Hamad [abdalla80@hotmail.com], University of Jordan, Queen Rania St, 2V7F + 85 Amman, Jordan; Benjamin Bomfleur [bbomfleur@uni-muenster.de], Paläobotanik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Heisenbergstraße 2, 48149 Münster, Germany.
摘要横纹草属(Rhabdotaenia)是一种典型的冈瓦纳(Gondwana)叶型,分布在印度、澳大利亚、非洲、南美洲等地。2017年,在一个地点的野外调查中收集了两个保存完好的碎片。它们的特征是带翼类的形态和稀疏吻合的静脉。脉以约45°的锐角从轴起,立即二分并轻微弯曲,以约80°向轴直向边缘,零星第二次二分并形成稀疏的吻合口。荧光显微镜显示气孔局限于肋间区,单倍体,暴露的保护细胞周围只有低分化的附属细胞。普通表皮细胞的特征是肋间野内的细胞壁有轻微的弯曲。新材料是迄今为止报道的该属最北端的出现,位于泛大陆的古赤道带内。这一发现突出了阿拉伯半岛上一些所谓的“混合植物群”与冈瓦纳植物群之间的植物关系,并表明乌姆伊尔纳组,特别是乌姆伊尔纳组,在未来的古植物学发现中仍然具有巨大的潜力。Patrick Blomenkemper [p_blom02@uni-muenster.de], Paläobotanik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Heisenbergstraße 2, 48149 m nster,德国;Hans Kerp [kerp@uni-muenster.de], Paläobotanik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Heisenbergstraße 2, 48149 m nster,德国;Abdalla Abu Hamad [abdalla80@hotmail.com],约旦大学,Queen Rania St, 2V7F + 85,约旦安曼;Benjamin Bomfleur [bbomfleur@uni-muenster.de], Paläobotanik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Heisenbergstraße 2,48149 m nster,德国。
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引用次数: 1
The stratigraphically lowest known Cambrian trilobites from the Dial Range Trough, northwest Tasmania and from western Tasmania 在塔斯马尼亚西北部和塔斯马尼亚西部的Dial Range槽发现的地层最低的寒武纪三叶虫
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2022.2043438
J. Jago, C. Bentley
Abstract The stratigraphically lowest known agnostoids and trilobites from both the Dial Range Trough of northwest Tasmania and from western Tasmania are described. Those from the Dial Range Trough occur in the Isandula Road area and comprise the agnostoid Acadagnostus cf. rakuroensis, and the trilobites Pagetia sp., Nepea cf. nans and Paibianomocare? sp., thus suggesting a range between the Triplagnostus gibbus and Euagnostus opimus zones. Loxonepea is placed in synonymy with Nepea. The Sticht Range Beds of western Tasmania contain only two poorly preserved trilobite specimens referred to Anomocarellidae gen. et sp. indet.; a definite age cannot be obtained from this material. James B. Jago [jim.jago@unisa.edu.au], University of South Australia—STEM, Mawson Lakes, South Australia, 5095, Australia Christopher J. Bentley [bigfossil@bigpond.com], 30 Albert Street, Clare, South Australia, 5453, Australia
摘要本文描述了塔斯马尼亚西北部Dial Range海槽和塔斯马尼亚西部已知地层最低的无知虫和三叶虫。那些来自Dial Range槽的生物出现在Isandula Road地区,包括agnostoid acaadagnotus cfr . rakuroensis,以及pagtia sp., Nepea cfr . nans和Paibianomocare?sp.,因此表明在triplagnous gibbus和euagnous opimus带之间有一个范围。Loxonepea与Nepea同义。塔斯马尼亚西部的大范围床只包含两个保存不佳的三叶虫标本,称为Anomocarellidae gen. et sp. indet.;从这种材料中无法得出确切的年代。James B. Jago [jim.jago@unisa.edu.au],南澳大利亚大学stem,莫森湖,南澳大利亚,澳大利亚,5095,澳大利亚。Christopher J. Bentley [bigfossil@bigpond.com],南澳大利亚克莱尔艾伯特街30号,澳大利亚,5453
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引用次数: 0
Detrital zircon and apatite U-Pb geochronology of Ediacaran fossil–bearing strata spanning the late Ediacaran–Cambrian boundary in central Iran 伊朗中部晚埃迪卡拉-寒武系界线埃迪卡拉系含化石地层的碎屑锆石和磷灰石U-Pb年代学
Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2022.2044075
Farnoosh Farjandi, P. Vickers-Rich, U. Linnemann, M. Raveggi, M. Hofmann, M. Hall, T. Rich
Abstract The Neoproterozoic successions exposed in the Koushk and Chahmir areas of central Iran include both volcanic, and shallow to deep marine siliciclastic and carbonate units. We obtained detrital zircon dates from tuffaceous shales bearing Ediacaran fossils, including Corumbella, Persimedusites, ?Kimberella, ?Cloudina, and Namalia-like forms, together with a single metazoan holdfast structure from the Dargazin area of the Koushk region that correlates with the upper part of the Wedge succession dated at 555 ± 14 Ma. Zircon grains of the tuffaceous siltstones containing Corumbella, Persimedusites, ?Kimberella, ?Cloudina, Namalia-like structures, ?Spriggina, ?Pteridinium, holdfasts and algae-like branching structures in the Wedge section of the Koushk area, produced an age of 581 ± 9 Ma, whereas pyroclastic sandstones bearing Corumbella, Persimedusites, a possible holdfast, ?Pteridinium, ?Cloudina, algae-like branched structure, possible trace fossils and marine algal remains in the Chahmir area yielded an age of 541 ± 5 Ma. Zircon dates from the Dargazin and Wedge deposits are of late Ediacaran and Chahmir strata are of a late Ediacaran to early Cambrian age. Ages of the Chahmir sedimentary rocks are close to those from Dargazin. Based on our results, the maximum depositional age of the detrital zircons indicates relatively consistent sedimentation throughout the late Ediacaran and the early Cambrian, ranging from 590 to 530 Ma. Farnoosh Farjandi [ ffarjandi@swin.edu.au ], Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne (Hawthorn), Victoria 3122, Australia and Department of Geochemical Exploration, Geological Survey of Iran, Tehran, Iran; Patricia Vickers Rich [ prich@swin.edu.au ], Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne (Hawthorn), Victoria 3122, Australia and School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Melbourne (Clayton), Victoria 3800, Australia; Ulf Linnemann [ ulf.linnemann@senckenberg.de ] and Mandy Hofmann [ mandy.hofmann@senckenberg.de ], Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden, Sektion Geochronologie, 01109 Dresden, Germany; Massimo Raveggi [ massimo.raveggi@monash.edu ] and Michael Hall [ mike.hall@monash.edu ], School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Melbourne (Clayton), Victoria 3800, Australia; Thomas H. Rich [trich@museum.vic.gov.au ], Museum Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3000, Australia
在伊朗中部的Koushk和Chahmir地区,暴露的新元古代地层既有火山地层,也有浅至深海相的硅质碎屑和碳酸盐地层。我们从含有Ediacaran化石的凝灰质页岩中获得了碎屑锆石日期,包括Corumbella、Persimedusites、Kimberella、Cloudina和Namalia-like形式,以及来自Koushk地区Dargazin地区的单一后生界固定构造,该构造与Wedge演替的上部相关,时间为555±14 Ma。库什克地区楔形剖面含Corumbella、Persimedusites、Kimberella、Cloudina、Namalia-like构造、Spriggina、Pteridinium、holdfast和藻类状分支构造的凝灰质粉砂岩锆石颗粒产生的年龄为581±9 Ma,而含Corumbella、Persimedusites、可能的holdfast、Pteridinium、Cloudina、藻类状分支构造的火山碎屑砂岩产生的年龄为581±9 Ma,Chahmir地区可能的化石和海洋藻类遗迹的年龄为541±5 Ma。Dargazin和Wedge矿床的锆石年龄为晚埃迪卡拉世,Chahmir地层的锆石年龄为晚埃迪卡拉世至早寒武纪。查米尔沉积岩的年代与达加津沉积岩的年代相近。根据我们的研究结果,碎屑锆石的最大沉积年龄表明,在埃迪卡拉纪晚期和寒武纪早期,沉积时间相对一致,在590 - 530 Ma之间。Farnoosh Farjandi [ffarjandi@swin.edu.au],斯威本理工大学科学、工程与技术学院,墨尔本(Hawthorn),澳大利亚维多利亚3122,伊朗德黑兰地质调查局地球化学勘探部;Patricia Vickers Rich [prich@swin.edu.au],斯威本科技大学科学、工程与技术学院,墨尔本(Hawthorn),维多利亚3122,澳大利亚;莫纳什大学地球、大气与环境学院,墨尔本(克莱顿),维多利亚3800,澳大利亚;Ulf Linnemann [ulf.linnemann@senckenberg.de]、Mandy Hofmann [mandy.hofmann@senckenberg.de],德国德累斯顿自然历史研究所,地质年代学分册,德国德累斯顿01109;Massimo Raveggi [massimo.raveggi@monash.edu]和Michael Hall [mike.hall@monash.edu],莫纳什大学地球、大气与环境学院,墨尔本(克莱顿),维多利亚3800,澳大利亚;托马斯H.里奇[trich@museum.vic.gov.au],维多利亚博物馆,墨尔本,维多利亚州,3000,澳大利亚
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引用次数: 0
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Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology
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