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Revision of late Katian (Late Ordovician) heliolitine corals from Northern Kuruktag in northeastern Tarim Basin of China 塔里木盆地东北部库鲁克塔格北部晚卡天(晚奥陶世)日橄榄石珊瑚的订正
Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2021.1934898
Yunong Cui, Guangxu Wang
Abstract The Katian (Late Ordovician) saw the origin and early evolution of heliolitine tabulate corals; however, the group has not been well depicted owing to the lack of an adequately documented fossil record from this interval. In this paper, we systematically revise heliolitines from the upper Katian Hadabulaktag Formation of northern Kuruktag in northeastern Tarim, Xinjiang, China. We examine previously identified type material and describe new specimens from the type horizon. Our investigation shows that the Tarim heliolitine assemblage includes protoheliolitids Khangailites sinkiangensis, Wormsipora sinkiangensis, and Wormsipora orientalis, the plasmoporellids Plasmoporella subtilis and Plasmoporella maxima, and a proporid Propora squameosa. These taxa compositionally compare with coeval faunas from the Kazakstan terranes, and more distantly with South China and Australia. *Yunong Cui [ yncui@nigpas.ac.cn], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Guangxu Wang [gxwang@nigpas.ac.cn], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, PR China.
卡田(晚奥陶世)是日橄榄石板状珊瑚的起源和早期演化时期;然而,由于缺乏来自这一时期的充分的化石记录,这一群体并没有被很好地描述。本文对新疆塔里木东北部库鲁克塔格北部上卡田哈布拉克塔格组的日线进行了系统的校核。我们检查了以前确定的类型材料,并描述了来自类型界的新标本。结果表明,塔里木日橄榄石组合包括原日橄榄类Khangailites sinkiangensis、sinkiangensis、Wormsipora orientalis、plasmopolella subtilis和plasmopolella maxima,以及比例为Propora squameosa的日橄榄石。这些分类群在组成上与哈萨克斯坦地系的同类区系比较,与华南和澳大利亚的类群比较远。*崔玉农[yncui@nigpas.ac.cn],中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所古生物与地层学国家重点实验室,中国科学院生命与古环境卓越研究中心,南京北京东路39号,210008;中国科学院大学,北京100049;王光绪[gxwang@nigpas.ac.cn],中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所古生物与地层学国家重点实验室,中国科学院生命与古环境卓越研究中心,南京北京东路39号,210008
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引用次数: 0
Lepraliomorph bryozoans from Holocene deposits along the Konkan Coast of Western India 西印度康坎海岸全新世沉积物中的麻风苔藓虫
Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2021.1916836
M. A. Sonar, Dnyaneshwar V. Wayal, R. M. Badve
Abstract To date, there is no published information on the Holocene bryozoans from India. In this study, we describe 10 species of lepraliomorph bryozoans collected from Holocene rocks along the Konkan coast between Maharashtra and Goa in western India. One of these species is new to science: Mucropetraliella malwanensis sp. nov. Five species are already known from elsewhere but are reported from India for the first time; four species are retained in open nomenclature because of insufficient material. These bryozoan assemblages likely inhabited warm water tropical to subtropical environments with euhaline to euryhaline salinities. The regional relationships show Indo-Pacific affinities. Mohan A. Sonar [drmohansonar398@gmail.com], P.G. Department of Geology, Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad 431004, India; Dnyaneshwar V. Wayal [wayaldnyaneshwar@gmail.com], P.G. Department of Geology, Government Institute of Science, Aurangabad 431004, India; Ramesh M. Badve [rmbadve@gmail.com] 425/75, Laxminarayan apartments, T.M.V. Colony, Gultekadi, Pune 411037, India.
迄今为止,没有关于印度全新世苔藓虫的文献报道。在这项研究中,我们描述了在印度西部马哈拉施特拉邦和果阿邦之间的康坎海岸全新世岩石中收集的10种麻风苔藓虫。其中一种是科学上的新种:malwanensis sp.十一月份的Mucropetraliella sp. 11 .五种已经在其他地方已知,但首次在印度报告;由于材料不足,四种保留在开放命名法中。这些苔藓虫组合可能生活在温暖的热带至亚热带环境中,盐度为真盐至深盐。区域关系呈现出印太亲缘关系。Mohan A. Sonar [drmohansonar398@gmail.com], P.G.印度政府科学研究所地质系,印度奥兰加巴德431004;Dnyaneshwar V. Wayal [wayaldnyaneshwar@gmail.com], P.G.印度政府科学研究所地质系,印度奥兰加巴德431004;Ramesh M. Badve [rmbadve@gmail.com] 425/75, Laxminarayan公寓,T.M.V. Colony, Gultekadi, Pune 411037,印度。
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引用次数: 0
Gariwerdichnus warreni igen. et isp. nov. — probable giant myriapod burrows from Late Silurian fluvial channels in the Grampians Group, Western Victoria, Australia 是格里维…与isp .原babbable giri仿生burrows高中生活频道拉皮亚剧团,西部维多利亚,澳大利亚
Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2021.1926540
C. Gouramanis, Anthony J. Martin, J. Webb
Abstract Large Late Silurian burrows are preserved in fluviatile trough cross-bedded sandstones at Mount Bepcha and Mount William in the Grampians in western Victoria (Australia). These burrows have ventral surfaces with two parallel grooves likely formed by the trace-makers’ paired legs as they burrowed through dunes on braided-river beds, probably after avulsion of sandy channels. The burrows are morphologically distinct from previously described burrows and a new ichnogenus Gariwerdichnus igen. nov. containing a single new ichnospecies G. warreni isp. nov. is erected. The size of the burrows, together with their ridged ventral surface, rounded dorsal surface with large dorsolateral protuberances, and meniscate backfill, point towards giant myriapods as the tracemakers. This conclusion is further supported by the presence of large Diplichnites isp. (including D. gouldi) trackways of comparable size in a stratigraphically higher unit at Mount Bepcha; large D. gouldi are typically attributed to giant myriapods. Early myriapod groups that could have formed G. warreni include eoarthropleurids, arthropleurids, or a Bennettarthra-like organism. Chris Gouramanis [ chris.gouramanis@anu.edu.au ], Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Australian Capital Territory, 0200, Australia; Anthony, J. Martin [ geoam@emory.edu ], Department of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, USA; John A. Webb [ john.webb@latrobe.edu.au ], Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, 3086, Australia.
摘要在澳大利亚维多利亚州西部格兰屏山脉的Bepcha山和William山的流槽交错层状砂岩中,发现了大型晚志留世洞穴。这些洞穴的腹面有两个平行的凹槽,可能是在沙质河道崩裂后,当它们在辫状河床的沙丘上挖洞时,留下痕迹的成对的腿形成的。这些洞穴在形态上不同于先前描述的洞穴和一个新的鱼属Gariwerdichnus igen。11月含一新种。11月是竖立的。洞穴的大小,连同其隆起的腹面,圆形的背表面和大的背外侧突起,以及半月形的回填,都指向巨大的多足类动物作为追踪者。这一结论进一步得到了大型双斑星isp的支持。(包括D. gouldi)在比普查山地层较高的单元中有相当大小的足迹;大型龙眼通常被认为是巨型多足类动物。可能形成warreni的早期多足类动物包括eoarthropleurids, arthropleurids或bennettarra样生物。Chris Gouramanis [chris.gouramanis@anu.edu.au],澳大利亚国立大学地球科学研究学院,澳大利亚首都领地,0200;Anthony, J. Martin [geoam@emory.edu],美国埃默里大学环境科学系,美国亚特兰大,30322;John A. Webb [john.webb@latrobe.edu.au],拉筹伯大学生态、环境与进化系,澳大利亚维多利亚州邦杜拉,3086。
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引用次数: 1
Revision of the Mesozoic freshwater fish clade Archaeomaenidae 中生代淡水鱼分支古拟鱼科的修订
Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2021.1937700
L. Bean
Abstract Archaeomaenidae is a clade of Mesozoic freshwater fishes that includes the Australian species Archaeomaene tenuis, Madariscus robustus and Wadeichthys oxyops, the Antarctic Oreochima ellioti, the Chinese Zaxilepis qinglongensis, and the Mongolian Gurvanichthys mongoliensis. A comprehensive redescription of the genus Archaeomaene demonstrates that Madariscus robustus is a junior synonym of Archaeomaene tenuis, and thus constitutes an ontogenetic body-size series. A detailed revision of W. oxyops and O. ellioti also confirms their phylogenetic placements within Archaeomaenidae. Furthermore, the incompletely documented taxa Z. qinglongensis and G. mongoliensis are recognized as archaeomaenids. Archaeomaenidae therefore comprises a geographically widely distributed radiation of stem teleosts or teleosteomorphs that is closely related to the archetypal Eurasian clade Pholidophoridae. Lynne Bean [Lynne.bean@anu.edu.au] Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, 142 Mills Road, Acton, ACT 2601, Australia.
Archaeomaenidae是中生代淡水鱼类的一个进化支,包括澳大利亚的Archaeomaene tenuis、Madariscus robustus和Wadeichthys oxyops、南极的Oreochima ellioti、中国的Zaxilepis qinglongensis和蒙古的Gurvanichthys mongoliensis。对古马属的重新描述表明,Madariscus robustus是古马属tenuis的初级同义词,因此构成了一个个体发育的体型系列。对W. oxyops和O. ellioti的详细修订也证实了它们在Archaeomaenidae中的系统发育位置。此外,文献记载不完全的类群青龙种(Z. qinglongensis)和蒙古种(G. mongoliensis)被认为是古猿。因此,Archaeomaenidae包含了一个地理上广泛分布的茎硬骨鱼或远骨形态的辐射,与欧亚大陆的原型进化枝Pholidophoridae密切相关。Lynne Bean [Lynne.bean@anu.edu.au]澳大利亚国立大学地球科学研究学院,澳大利亚Acton米尔斯路142号,ACT 2601。
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引用次数: 0
Trilobites from the mid-Darriwilian (Middle Ordovician) of the Amadeus Basin, central Australia 澳大利亚中部Amadeus盆地中奥陶世的三叶虫
Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2021.1914727
Patrick M. Smith, J. Laurie
Abstract Sixteen species of trilobites are described from the Middle Ordovician (mid-Darriwilian, Da2) Stairway Sandstone and Stokes Siltstone at multiple spot localities from the Amadeus Basin, Northern Territory, central Australia. New trilobite taxa described include two new genera: Ghanaspis gen. nov. and Iridis gen. nov.; as well as five new species; Eisarkaspis jonesi sp. nov., Ghanaspis ritchiei gen. et sp. nov., Iridis schoonorum gen. et sp. nov., Lycophron titan sp. nov., and Norasaphus (Norasaphus) patersoni sp. nov. Of these, Lycophron titan sp. nov. is the largest species of trilobite so far documented from Australia and possibly the third largest in the world. Also redescribed is Basilicus thorntoni [=Asaphus (Megalaspis?) thorntoni] based on the recently rediscovered type material and additional specimens from elsewhere in the basin. *P.M. Smith [Patrick.Smith@austmus.gov.au], Palaeontology Department, Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, 2010, Australia and, Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, 2109, Australia; J.R. Laurie [john.r.laurie@gmail.com], Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, 2109, Australia.
摘要在澳大利亚北部地区Amadeus盆地中奥陶世(Da2)阶梯砂岩和Stokes粉砂岩中发现了16种三叶虫。新描述的三叶虫分类群包括两个新属:Ghanaspis gen. 11和irridis gen. 11;以及五个新种;Eisarkaspis jonesi sp. nov., Ghanaspis ritchiei gen. et sp. nov., irridis schoonorum gen. et sp. nov., Lycophron titan sp. nov.和Norasaphus (Norasaphus) patersoni sp. nov.其中,Lycophron titan sp. nov.是迄今为止记录的澳大利亚最大的三叶虫,可能是世界上第三大的三叶虫。根据最近重新发现的类型材料和盆地其他地方的额外标本,对Basilicus thorntoni [=Asaphus (Megalaspis?) thorntoni]也进行了重新描述。*点Smith [Patrick.Smith@austmus.gov.au],澳大利亚博物馆研究所古生物系,悉尼,新南威尔士州,2010,澳大利亚;麦考瑞大学生物科学系,悉尼,新南威尔士州,2109;J.R. Laurie [john.r.laurie@gmail.com],麦考瑞大学生物科学系,新南威尔士州悉尼,2109,澳大利亚。
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引用次数: 4
Cambrian helcionelloids (univalved molluscs) from the Korean Peninsula: systematic revision and biostratigraphy 朝鲜半岛寒武纪helcionelloids(单瓣软体动物):系统修正与生物地层
Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2021.1929479
Yeong-Hee Oh, Dong‐Chan Lee, Dong-Jin Lee, Jeong-Gu Lee
Abstract Helcionelloids from the Korean Peninsula are revised based on a re-examination of type specimens and new material collected from the Cambrian Mungyeong Group of South Korea. The fauna comprises Coreospira rugosa, Hampilina goniospira, Dorispira pacifica, cf. Igorella coreanica, and Helcionelloid indet. Coreospira and Hampilina are distinguished from other helcionelloids by their angular junction between dorsal and lateral surfaces, and from each other by the presence or absence of a rounded ridge along the junction, respectively. The Korean helcionelloids range stratigraphically from the base of Maochuangian to the lower Hsuchuangian using the chronostratigraphical scheme from North China; this correlates with upper Stage 4 to the lower Wuliuan Stage. Unusual septal features, such as complex suture lines in Hampilina and a central circular structure in the simple convex septa of Coreospira, occur in the apical region of the Korean helcionelloids, and could have implications for univalved molluscan evolution. Yeongju Oh [yjoh@kopri.re.kr ], Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28644, Republic of Korea; Dong-Chan Lee [dclee@chungbuk.ac.kr ], Department of Earth Science Education, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk 28644, Republic of Korea; Dong-Jin Lee [lichenaria@daum.net ], College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China; Jeong-Gu Lee [leejg0310@korea.kr ] Gwacheon National Science Museum, Gwacheon 13817, Republic of Korea
摘要根据韩国寒武系文庆群的新材料和模式标本的重新鉴定,对朝鲜半岛的Helcionelloids进行了修订。区系主要有红绒螺旋体、绒棉螺旋体、太平洋绒棉螺旋体,如绒棉螺旋体、绒棉螺旋体和绒棉螺旋体。Coreospira和Hampilina与其他helcioneloid的区别在于它们在背侧表面之间的角连接处,以及在连接处存在或不存在圆形脊。根据华北的年代地层方案,朝鲜螺纹石在地层学上的分布范围从毛川纪基底到徐川纪下;这与上四期至下五流期有关。不同寻常的鼻中隔特征,如Hampilina的复杂缝合线和Coreospira的简单凸鼻中隔的中心圆形结构,出现在朝鲜helcionelloids的顶端区域,可能与单瓣软体动物的进化有关。忠北大学地球环境科学系吴荣柱[yjoh@kopri.re.kr],忠北清州28644;忠北大学地球科学教育系李东灿[dclee@chungbuk.ac.kr],忠北清州28644;吉林大学地球科学学院,吉林长春130061;李正九[leejg0310@korea.kr]果川国立科学馆,果川13817
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引用次数: 5
Conodont biostratigraphy and biodiversity of the middle to Upper Ordovician near Shitai of Anhui Province, South China 安徽石台附近中、上奥陶统牙形石生物地层及生物多样性
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2020.1861325
Fangyi Gong, R. Wu, Y. Zhen, Xiaocong Luan, Renbin Zhan, Guanzhou Yan
Abstract Darriwilian to early Katian conodonts are documented herein from the Kuniutan, Datianba and Pagoda formations at the Daling section of southern Anhui Province, East China, representing a typical Ordovician succession of the marginal Yangtze Platform. A total of 5228 conodont specimens, assigned to 20 genera and 29 species, were recovered from 56 carbonate samples. Seven conodont biozones are recognized, including (in ascending order) the Lenodus antivariabilis, the L. variabilis, the Yangtzeplacognathus crassus, the Dzikodus tablepointensis, the Y. jianyeensis, the Baltoniodus alobatus and the Hamarodus brevirameus biozones. They provide new data for an improved biostratigraphic correlation of these formations regionally and internationally. Furthermore, the detailed conodont biostratigraphy reveals a hiatus between the top of the Kuniutan Formation and its overlying Datianba Formation at the Daling section, missing the stratigraphic interval spanning from the Eoplacognathus suecicus Biozone (middle Darriwilian) to the lower part of the Pygodus anserinus Biozone (lower Sandbian). Based on the conodont data from the Daling section, the conodont biodiversity shows a prominent increasing trend within the D. tablepointensis Biozone (middle Darriwilian) in the Kuniutan Formation and a moderately increasing trend in the H. brevirameus Biozone (lower Katian) in the Pagoda Formation. Fang-yi Gong* [fygong@nigpas.ac.cn], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; Center for Excellence in Life and Palaeoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. Rong-chang Wu [rcwu@nigpas.ac.cn], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; Center for Excellence in Life and Palaeoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Yong-yi Zhen [yong-yi.zhen@planning.nsw.gov.au], Geological Survey of New South Wales, W.B. Clarke Geoscience Centre, 947–953 Londonderry Road, Londonderry, Australia. Xiao-cong Luan [xcluan@nigpas.ac.cn], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; Center for Excellence in Life and Palaeoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Ren-bin Zhan [rbzhan@nigpas.ac.cn], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; Center for Excellence in Life and Palaeoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Guan-zhou Yan [gzyan@nigpas.ac.cn], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; Center fo
摘要在皖南大岭剖面的国鼓滩组、大田坝组和宝塔组中,发现了典型的扬子台地边缘奥陶系牙形刺。从56份碳酸盐样品中共采集到牙形石标本5228份,隶属于20属29种。共发现7个牙形刺生物带,依次为:Lenodus antivariabilis、l.a variabilis、Yangtzeplacognathus crassus、Dzikodus tablepointensis、Y. jianyeensis、Baltoniodus alobatus和Hamarodus brevirameus生物带。它们为改进区域和国际上这些地层的生物地层对比提供了新的资料。详细的牙形石生物地层学显示,大岭剖面国团滩组顶部与其上覆的大田坝组之间存在一段间断,缺少从Eoplacognathus suecicus生物带(Darriwilian中部)到Pygodus anserinus生物带下部(Sandbian下)的地层间隔。根据大岭剖面牙形石资料,牙形石生物多样性在国鼓滩组d.p upointensis生物带(达里威林中部)内呈显著的增加趋势,在宝塔组H. brevirameus生物带(卡田下部)内呈适度增加趋势。龚方毅* [fygong@nigpas.ac.cn],中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所古生物与地层学国家重点实验室,江苏南京210008;中国科学院生命与古环境卓越研究中心,北京;中国科学技术大学,合肥;吴荣昌[rcwu@nigpas.ac.cn],中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所古生物与地层学国家重点实验室,南京210008;中国科学院生命与古环境卓越研究中心,北京。郑永义[yong-yi.zhen@planning.nsw.gov.au],新南威尔士州地质调查局,W.B. Clarke地球科学中心,澳大利亚伦敦德里路947-953号。栾晓聪[xcluan@nigpas.ac.cn],中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所古生物与地层学国家重点实验室,江苏南京210008;中国科学院生命与古环境卓越研究中心,北京。詹仁斌[rbzhan@nigpas.ac.cn],中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所古生物与地层学国家重点实验室,江苏南京210008;中国科学院生命与古环境卓越研究中心,北京。严冠洲,中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所古生物与地层学国家重点实验室,江苏南京210008;中国科学院生命与古环境卓越研究中心,北京;中国科学院大学,北京。
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引用次数: 1
Siliceous microfossils as a potential age marker for the early Hirnantian Mass Extinction horizon in South China 硅质微化石作为华南早第三纪大灭绝层位的潜在时代标志
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2021.1914728
Xuejin Wu, Hui Luo, Yuandong Zhang, Chao Li
Abstract Abundant cone-shaped siliceous microfossils have been recovered from Upper Ordovician black shales of the Wufeng Formation in South China. They occur in the Hirnantian Metabolograptus extraordinarius Biozone. An investigation of their internal structure conducted using focused ion beam-scanning electron microscope (FIB-SEM) and transmitted light microscope shows that the specimens are possibly composed of three parts: cephalis, thorax and foot. Robust, longitudinal costae are developed, sometimes branching at the thorax. The geological distribution of these microfossils in South China indicates that they occurred in a restricted epicontinental sea on the Upper Yangtze Platform, which was connected to the open ocean in the north. It seems likely that these microfossils have a limited temporal range relative to the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction (LOME) in the early Hirnantian. In the absence of coeval graptolites or other index fossils, their occurrence therefore provides an age marker for the LOME, and has utility for future shale gas exploration in the Wufeng Formation. Xuejin Wu [xjwu@nigpas.ac.cn], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, PR China; University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, PR China; *Hui Luo* [huiluo@nigpas.ac.cn], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, PR China; *Yuandong Zhang [ydzhang@nigpas.ac.cn], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China; Chao Li [chaoli@nigpas.ac.cn], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China.
摘要中国南方上奥陶统五峰组黑色页岩中发现了大量锥形硅质微化石。它们出现在Hirnantian metabolgraptus extraordinarius Biozone。利用聚焦离子束扫描电子显微镜(FIB-SEM)和透射光学显微镜对其内部结构进行了研究,发现其可能由头、胸、足三部分组成。强健,纵肋发育,有时在胸腔处分枝。这些微化石在华南地区的地质分布表明,它们出现在上扬子地台的一个狭窄陆表海中,该海与北部的远洋相连。这些微化石可能相对于早第三纪晚奥陶世大灭绝(LOME)具有有限的时间范围。在未发现同时期笔石或其他指示化石的情况下,笔石的赋存状态可作为LOME的时代标志,对今后五峰组页岩气勘探具有重要意义。吴学进[xjwu@nigpas.ac.cn],中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所古生物与地层学国家重点实验室,中国科学院生命与古环境卓越研究中心,南京,210008;中国科学技术大学,合肥,230026;*罗慧* [huiluo@nigpas.ac.cn],中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所古生物与地层学国家重点实验室,中国科学院生命与古环境卓越研究中心,南京210008;*张远东[ydzhang@nigpas.ac.cn],中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所古生物与地层学国家重点实验室,中国科学院生命与古环境卓越研究中心,南京210008;中国科学院大学,北京100049;李超[chaoli@nigpas.ac.cn],中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所古生物与地层学国家重点实验室,中国科学院生命与古环境卓越研究中心,南京,210008;中国科学院大学,北京,100049
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引用次数: 1
Upper Oligocene–lower-Middle Miocene peramelemorphians from the Etadunna, Namba and Wipajiri formations of South Australia 南澳大利亚Etadunna、Namba和Wipajiri组的渐新世上-中新世中下-过第三系
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2021.1921274
K. Travouillon, R. Beck, J. Case
Abstract The oldest fossils referable to the marsupial order Peramelemorphia (which includes modern bandicoots and bilbies) stratigraphically date from the upper Oligocene of Australia. Here we describe new ancient peramelemorphian remains from the Etadunna, Namba and Wipajiri formations, which fill gaps in the documented evolutionary history of the clade spanning some 10 million years. The identified taxa include three new species of Bulungu that incorporate the oldest stem peramelemorphian known to date from Faunal Zone A of the Etadunna Formation. We also report a new genus and species of potential thylacomyid, which pushes back the divergence of bilbies by ∼10 million years. Finally, we present a phylogenetic analysis that clarifies the evolutionary relationships of these new taxa with a reassignment of the genus Bulungu to Yaraloidea. Kenny J. Travouillon* [Kenny.Travouillon@museum.wa.gov.au], Western Australian Museum, Collections and Research, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia, 6106, Australia; Robin M. D. Beck [R.M.D.Beck@salford.ac.uk], Ecosystems and Environment Research Centre, School of Science, Engineering and Environment, University of Salford, Manchester, UK; Judd A. Case [jcase@ewu.edu], Department of Biology, Eastern Washington University, Cheney, WA, 99004, USA.
在地层学上最古老的有袋目Peramelemorphia化石(包括现代袋狸和袋狸)可追溯到澳大利亚渐新世上部。在这里,我们描述了来自Etadunna, Namba和Wipajiri地层的新的古代peramelmorphian遗骸,它们填补了跨越约1000万年的进化历史记录的空白。已确定的分类群包括三个新的Bulungu物种,其中包括迄今为止已知的来自Etadunna组动物区A的最古老的茎类过深morphian。我们还报道了一个潜在的袋狸新属和新种,它将兔耳袋狸的分化推迟了约1000万年。最后,我们提出了一个系统发育分析,澄清了这些新分类群的进化关系,并将布伦古属重新分配到yaralo总科。Kenny J. Travouillon* [Kenny.Travouillon@museum.wa.gov.au],西澳大利亚博物馆,收藏与研究,西澳大利亚威尔士浦基尤街49号,澳大利亚,6106;Robin M.D.Beck [R.M.D.Beck@salford.ac.uk],英国曼彻斯特索尔福德大学科学、工程与环境学院生态系统与环境研究中心;Judd A. Case [jcase@ewu.edu],东华盛顿大学生物系,华盛顿,切尼,99004
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引用次数: 5
A new family of Triassic planthoppers (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from the Shaanxi Province of China 文章标题陕西三叠纪飞虱一新科(半翅目:飞虱科:飞虱总科)
Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/03115518.2021.1919206
Qianqi Zhang, Tian Jiang, J. Szwedo, Haichun Zhang
Abstract A new family of planthoppers, Szeiiniidae fam. nov., is described on the basis of a well-preserved forewing from the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation of Huanglong County, Shaanxi Province, China. As the only specimen of the new family, Szeiinia huanglongensis gen. et sp. nov. differs from other families within Fulgoroidea by a unique combination of venation characters, and most significantly, the early branching of the MP vein, and low length/width ratio of the forewing. Our finding adds to the current understanding of morphological variability amongst planthoppers, and confirms high levels of diversity within Fulgoroidea at an early stage of the Mesozoic. Qianqi Zhang [qianqizhang@nigpas.ac.cn], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, PR China, and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China; Tian Jiang [jiangtian@cugb.edu.cn], State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, No. 29, Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 10083, PR China; Jacek Szwedo [jacek.szwedo@biol.ug.edu.pl], Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology and Museum of Amber Inclusion, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, University of Gdańsk, 59, Wita Stwosza Street, PL80-308 Gdańsk, Poland; and Haichun Zhang* [hczhang@nigpas.ac.cn], State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, PR China.
摘要:稻飞虱属一新科。11月11日,在中国陕西省黄龙县上三叠统延长组保存完好的前翼基础上进行了描述。黄龙塞蝇(Szeiinia huanglongensis gen. et sp. 11 .)作为新科中唯一的标本,其脉系特征与富氏总科中其他科的不同之处在于其脉系特征的独特组合,最显著的是其中脉的分支较早,前脉的长宽比较低。我们的发现增加了目前对飞虱形态多样性的理解,并证实了飞虱科在中生代早期的高度多样性。张千奇[qianqizhang@nigpas.ac.cn],中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所古生物与地层学国家重点实验室,中国科学院北京东路39号生命与古环境卓越研究中心,南京210008,中国科学院大学,北京100049;北京海淀区学院路29号中国地质大学生物地质与环境地质国家重点实验室田江[jiangtian@cugb.edu.cn];Jacek Szwedo [jacek.szwedo@biol.ug.edu.pl],进化昆虫学实验室和琥珀包裹体博物馆,波兰Gdańsk大学无脊椎动物与寄生虫学系,59,Wita Stwosza街,PL80-308 Gdańsk;张海春* [hczhang@nigpas.ac.cn],南京地质古生物研究所古生物与地层学国家重点实验室,中国科学院生命与古环境卓越研究中心,南京北京东路39号,210008
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology
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