Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/3
Yu. M M. Baranova, Karaulova, N. Kupina, O. L. Mykhaleva, A. Chudinov, O. I. Sheihal
INTRODUCTION Political communication has become a popular subject of scientific interest today. The problematics of political linguistics in Ukrainian science is quite large-scale and covers both general theoretical issues and the study of particular aspects of political communication. The foundations of political discourse theory were laid in the 1950s of the XX century by representatives of Cambridge and Oxford schools of philosophy who analysed the linguistic context of the public thought. The theoretical bases for the development of this problematics are laid in the works of T.A. van Dijk 1 , R. Bart 2 . Political discourse came in the view of linguists in the 70ʼs of the XX century. The series of scientific reserches has emerged; there the features of political communication were discussed. in details or briefly. that discusses. Subsequently, a new branch of linguistics – political linguistics – began to develop. The proponents of this trend studied specific units within political texts (works of: A. M. Baranova, Yu. M. Karaulova 3 , N. Kupina 4 , O. L. Mykhaleva 5 , A. P. Chudinov 6 , O. I. Sheihal 7 and others). The monographs of L. P. Nahorna 8 , N. Kondratenko 9 has appeared in the national linguistics.
政治传播已成为当今科学研究的热门课题。乌克兰科学中的政治语言学问题是相当大的,涵盖了一般的理论问题和政治传播的特定方面的研究。20世纪50年代,剑桥和牛津哲学学派的代表人物对公共思想的语言语境进行了分析,奠定了政治话语理论的基础。这一问题发展的理论基础是在T.A. van Dijk 1、R. Bart 2的著作中奠定的。20世纪70年代,语言学家开始关注政治话语。这一系列的科学研究已经出现;讨论了政治传播的特点。详细地或简要地讨论了。随后,一个新的语言学分支——政治语言学开始发展。这一趋势的支持者研究了政治文本中的特定单位(A. M. Baranova, Yu。M. Karaulova 3, N. Kupina 4, O. L. Mykhaleva 5, A. P. Chudinov 6, O. I. Sheihal 7等)。Nahorna 8、Kondratenko 9的专著已在民族语言学中出现。
{"title":"LEXICAL AND SYNTACTIC PECULIARITIES OF UKRAINIAN POLITICAL DISCOURSE","authors":"Yu. M M. Baranova, Karaulova, N. Kupina, O. L. Mykhaleva, A. Chudinov, O. I. Sheihal","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/3","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION Political communication has become a popular subject of scientific interest today. The problematics of political linguistics in Ukrainian science is quite large-scale and covers both general theoretical issues and the study of particular aspects of political communication. The foundations of political discourse theory were laid in the 1950s of the XX century by representatives of Cambridge and Oxford schools of philosophy who analysed the linguistic context of the public thought. The theoretical bases for the development of this problematics are laid in the works of T.A. van Dijk 1 , R. Bart 2 . Political discourse came in the view of linguists in the 70ʼs of the XX century. The series of scientific reserches has emerged; there the features of political communication were discussed. in details or briefly. that discusses. Subsequently, a new branch of linguistics – political linguistics – began to develop. The proponents of this trend studied specific units within political texts (works of: A. M. Baranova, Yu. M. Karaulova 3 , N. Kupina 4 , O. L. Mykhaleva 5 , A. P. Chudinov 6 , O. I. Sheihal 7 and others). The monographs of L. P. Nahorna 8 , N. Kondratenko 9 has appeared in the national linguistics.","PeriodicalId":272800,"journal":{"name":"MODERN RESEARCHES IN PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134603538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/2
O. Verovkina, S. Nesteruk
{"title":"THE SOURCES OF FEMINISM IN THE WORKS OF VICTORIAN WRITERS","authors":"O. Verovkina, S. Nesteruk","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272800,"journal":{"name":"MODERN RESEARCHES IN PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132915137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/4
T. M. Yefymenko
of scientific and technological and more important. Land use, both at the state and regional levels, all the signs of being ecologically unbalanced. In order to stabilize the processes of land use in agricultural production in terms of the environmental component, a deep study of the current state is needed in order to systematically analyze this situation and work out ways to solve problems. It should be noted that the ecological crisis in Ukraine is not a random phenomenon, isolated from the state of general economic development, but rather as a regularity and essential attribute of a deep systemic crisis. Commercialization of agricultural production, accompanied by the proliferation of large-scale economic units agroholdings with their low social and environmental responsibility; conservation of the underdeveloped rural economy rural development institutes. In such a scenario, the process of depopulation of the village and the degradation of all potentials are intensified, which, unfortunately, today is in the domestic agricultural complex, large agricultural enterprises monopoly-represented and, due to the deepening of the crisis phenomena of various kinds, the processes of depopulation of rural development become more profound and in some cases irreversible. The land degradation is facilitated by the growing intensity of agricultural work, the arrival of powerful cars, the increase of fertilizer doses, and the use of chemical plant protection products. Agrotechnics has become considerably more complicated, as a result, the load on the ground increases. The deterioration of the ecological state of agro-landscapes, the weakening of their anti-erosion resistance, the violation of the optimal structure of land, the reduction of humus content and basic nutrients lead to a decrease in agricultural productivity. and does not provide the necessary volumes of production of agricultural products. The most common type of soil degradation is erosion. This negative phenomenon causes great ecologi and environmental damage, and threatens the very existence of the soil as the main means of agricultural production and an indispensable element of the biosphere. Important ways to overcome the problems of soil degradation and the construction of an effective soil protection system against erosion are the development and implementation of a complex of modern, effective, zonal and regionally oriented anti-erosion measures. земель, забруднення земель, екологічний стан, розораність земель, раціональне землекористування, охорона грунтів, господарська діяльність, родючість, протиерозійні заходи, рекультивація.
{"title":"МІЖМОВНА ІНТЕРФЕРЕНЦІЯ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЇЇ ПОДОЛАННЯ","authors":"T. M. Yefymenko","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/4","url":null,"abstract":"of scientific and technological and more important. Land use, both at the state and regional levels, all the signs of being ecologically unbalanced. In order to stabilize the processes of land use in agricultural production in terms of the environmental component, a deep study of the current state is needed in order to systematically analyze this situation and work out ways to solve problems. It should be noted that the ecological crisis in Ukraine is not a random phenomenon, isolated from the state of general economic development, but rather as a regularity and essential attribute of a deep systemic crisis. Commercialization of agricultural production, accompanied by the proliferation of large-scale economic units agroholdings with their low social and environmental responsibility; conservation of the underdeveloped rural economy rural development institutes. In such a scenario, the process of depopulation of the village and the degradation of all potentials are intensified, which, unfortunately, today is in the domestic agricultural complex, large agricultural enterprises monopoly-represented and, due to the deepening of the crisis phenomena of various kinds, the processes of depopulation of rural development become more profound and in some cases irreversible. The land degradation is facilitated by the growing intensity of agricultural work, the arrival of powerful cars, the increase of fertilizer doses, and the use of chemical plant protection products. Agrotechnics has become considerably more complicated, as a result, the load on the ground increases. The deterioration of the ecological state of agro-landscapes, the weakening of their anti-erosion resistance, the violation of the optimal structure of land, the reduction of humus content and basic nutrients lead to a decrease in agricultural productivity. and does not provide the necessary volumes of production of agricultural products. The most common type of soil degradation is erosion. This negative phenomenon causes great ecologi and environmental damage, and threatens the very existence of the soil as the main means of agricultural production and an indispensable element of the biosphere. Important ways to overcome the problems of soil degradation and the construction of an effective soil protection system against erosion are the development and implementation of a complex of modern, effective, zonal and regionally oriented anti-erosion measures. земель, забруднення земель, екологічний стан, розораність земель, раціональне землекористування, охорона грунтів, господарська діяльність, родючість, протиерозійні заходи, рекультивація.","PeriodicalId":272800,"journal":{"name":"MODERN RESEARCHES IN PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES","volume":"108 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114001594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/20
N. Tokar, I. Boitsun
{"title":"METHODS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PORTRAYAL OF HEROES IN IVAN KORSAK’S NOVELISTIC WORKS","authors":"N. Tokar, I. Boitsun","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/20","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272800,"journal":{"name":"MODERN RESEARCHES IN PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121344462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/18
R. Povoroznyuk
INTRODUCTION Analysing the problems of translation, we’re invariably drawn to the notion of genre, its cross -cultural peculiarities, similar and contrasting features of the purported generic namesakes in the associated cultures. According to K. Reiß and H.Vermeer, the genres are divided into three principal classes: genres which may be found in all cultures, genres which may be found in more than one, but not in all cultures, and genres which are typical of hardly more than one culture 1 . In a similar vein, generic conventions vary from culture-specific, i.e. different from culture to culture, and more or less universal, or at least supracultural. But even in the case of supra-cultural or universal conventions, the specific linguistic realization in the individual languages and cultures 2 may differ. Hence, the hybrid translations of fictional texts replete with terminological units and possessing rhetorical properties of academic literature and fiction evolve. Based on our study reference data, medicofictional hybrid texts combine the formal and expressive conventions of fiction, and informative and terminological conventions of medical texts. Cultural-textual hybridity 3 is thus viewed as a result of discourse interference 4 and the essence of macrostructural texts 5 . The aim of the present study is to analyze the translation procedures applied for rendering medical terminology outside of a specialized text, and to evaluate the Ukrainian equivalents suggested in the authorized (by M. Dmytrenko) and unauthorized (by S. Ukoz) translations of A. Conan Doyle’s stories in terms of their adequacy and acceptability.
{"title":"METHODOLOGY OF RENDERING HYBRIDITY IN FICTIONAL TEXTS (BASED ON THE UKRAINIAN TRANSLATIONS OF A. CONAN DOYLE’S STORIES)","authors":"R. Povoroznyuk","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/18","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION Analysing the problems of translation, we’re invariably drawn to the notion of genre, its cross -cultural peculiarities, similar and contrasting features of the purported generic namesakes in the associated cultures. According to K. Reiß and H.Vermeer, the genres are divided into three principal classes: genres which may be found in all cultures, genres which may be found in more than one, but not in all cultures, and genres which are typical of hardly more than one culture 1 . In a similar vein, generic conventions vary from culture-specific, i.e. different from culture to culture, and more or less universal, or at least supracultural. But even in the case of supra-cultural or universal conventions, the specific linguistic realization in the individual languages and cultures 2 may differ. Hence, the hybrid translations of fictional texts replete with terminological units and possessing rhetorical properties of academic literature and fiction evolve. Based on our study reference data, medicofictional hybrid texts combine the formal and expressive conventions of fiction, and informative and terminological conventions of medical texts. Cultural-textual hybridity 3 is thus viewed as a result of discourse interference 4 and the essence of macrostructural texts 5 . The aim of the present study is to analyze the translation procedures applied for rendering medical terminology outside of a specialized text, and to evaluate the Ukrainian equivalents suggested in the authorized (by M. Dmytrenko) and unauthorized (by S. Ukoz) translations of A. Conan Doyle’s stories in terms of their adequacy and acceptability.","PeriodicalId":272800,"journal":{"name":"MODERN RESEARCHES IN PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134086321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/14
O. Moskvichova
INTRODUCTION In the mathematics, in the computer science, in the fractal geometry, in the theory of systems, and in the synergetics `the fractal` (from the Latin `fractus` – `to break , to destroy`) – is identified as the object that is characterized by the fractional structure having the hierarchical level of the organization; as the endless geometrical figure every fragment of which is repeated in the reduced scale 2 . In the academic scientific world the leading role in the generation of the theory of fractals belongs to the mathematics because fractals have been identified by the mathematician Benoit B. Mandelbrot in his scientific research “The Fractal Geometry of Nature” 3 . Benoit B. Mandelbrot generated fractals by means of the mathematical and computer calculations and the researches of the coastline of Great Britain. Fractals have been investigated deeply in the mathematics but this term belongs also to the sphere of the synergetics, the science that comprises the physics and the mathematics, and has been integrated into the linguistics being the interdisciplinary direction of the scientific researches in the aspect of which are investigated processes of the transition from the chaos to the order and vice versa in the open nonlinear spheres of the different nature 4 . In the article we are served by the dominant role of the exploration of the fractality in the mathematics because in the process of the constructing of the
在数学、计算机科学、分形几何、系统理论和协同学中,“分形”(源自拉丁语“fractus”,意为“破坏、破坏”)被认为是具有组织层次的分数结构特征的对象;作为无穷无尽的几何图形,它的每一个片段都在缩小的比例中重复。在学术科学界,分形理论产生的主导作用属于数学,因为分形是由数学家Benoit B. Mandelbrot在他的科学研究“the Fractal Geometry of Nature”中确定的。Benoit B. Mandelbrot通过数学和计算机计算以及对英国海岸线的研究产生了分形。分形已经在数学中进行了深入的研究,但这个术语也属于协同学的领域,这是一门由物理学和数学组成的科学,并且已经被整合到语言学中,成为科学研究的跨学科方向,在这方面研究了从混沌到有序的过渡过程,反之亦然在不同性质的开放非线性领域4。在本文中,分形的探索在数学中起着主导作用,因为在构造分形的过程中
{"title":"THE DESIGN OF THE FRACTAL POETICAL MODEL OF THE WORLD (BASED ON THE BRITISH POETRY OF THE XX -XXIST CENTURIES)","authors":"O. Moskvichova","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/14","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION In the mathematics, in the computer science, in the fractal geometry, in the theory of systems, and in the synergetics `the fractal` (from the Latin `fractus` – `to break , to destroy`) – is identified as the object that is characterized by the fractional structure having the hierarchical level of the organization; as the endless geometrical figure every fragment of which is repeated in the reduced scale 2 . In the academic scientific world the leading role in the generation of the theory of fractals belongs to the mathematics because fractals have been identified by the mathematician Benoit B. Mandelbrot in his scientific research “The Fractal Geometry of Nature” 3 . Benoit B. Mandelbrot generated fractals by means of the mathematical and computer calculations and the researches of the coastline of Great Britain. Fractals have been investigated deeply in the mathematics but this term belongs also to the sphere of the synergetics, the science that comprises the physics and the mathematics, and has been integrated into the linguistics being the interdisciplinary direction of the scientific researches in the aspect of which are investigated processes of the transition from the chaos to the order and vice versa in the open nonlinear spheres of the different nature 4 . In the article we are served by the dominant role of the exploration of the fractality in the mathematics because in the process of the constructing of the","PeriodicalId":272800,"journal":{"name":"MODERN RESEARCHES IN PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES","volume":"213 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127605553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/8
L. Karpets, J. Kovalenko
{"title":"UKRAINIAN SPORTS JARGON AS A LINGUISTIC PHENOMENON","authors":"L. Karpets, J. Kovalenko","doi":"10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-588-37-2/8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":272800,"journal":{"name":"MODERN RESEARCHES IN PHILOLOGICAL SCIENCES","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115155588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}